2024中考英語模擬試題

下載后可任意編輯英語試題第11頁（共10頁）開考前秘密試卷類型：A二○一七年東營市初中學業(yè)水平考試英語試題（總分120分考試時間120分鐘）注意事項：1．本試題分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分。第Ⅰ卷為選擇題，65分；第Ⅱ卷為非選擇題，55分；共120分。2．答題前請務必將姓名、準考證號和座號填寫在試卷和答題卡相應位置上，考試結束后，試卷和答題卡一并收回。3．答題前請務必仔細閱讀答題卡上的注意事項，試題答案必須填涂或填寫在答題卡上相應位置。4．聽力填表題為第Ⅱ卷的第四大題。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題，共65分）一、聽力選擇(共15小題，計15分；每小題約有8秒鐘的答題時間)（一）錄音中有五個句子，每個句子聽兩遍，然后從每小題A、B、C中選出能對每個句子做出適當反應的答語。1.A.It’sapleasure.

B.Nicetomeetyou,too.

C.OK.2.A.Yes,Iwould.

B.Yes,I’dlike.

C.Yes,I’dloveto.3.A.Sorry,Iwon’t.

B.Goodideas!

C.Noneofyourbusiness.4.A.Don’tsaythat. B.Mypleasure. C.Thankyou.5.A.Notatall.

B.Notbad.

C.Great.（二）錄音中有五組對話，聽對話兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。6.Howdoestheboyfeelnow?

A.

Terrible.

B.Good.

C.Tired.7.Whatcolordoesthegirllikebest?A.Blue.

B.Pink.

C.Purple.8.Whenwillthemeetingbegin?A.At5:30.

B.At6:00.

C.At6:30.9.WhoeverhelpedCarl?A.MissLi.

B.Alltheotherteachers.

C.AlltheteachersandMissLi.10．Whydoestheboyaskhismothertogotothegarden?A.Tofindhismother.

B.Tofindtheshoes.

C.TofindAllan.（三）錄音中有一段對話，聽對話兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。（錄音播放前你有30秒鐘的讀題時間）11.WhendidthegirlgotoTaiwan? A.Onweekends. B.Inwintervacation. C.Insummervacation.12.HowdothepeoplefromTaiwangotoworkeveryday? A.Bycar. B.Bymotorbike.C.Byship.13.WhyistheairinTaiwanfresh? A.BecauseTaiwanisanisland. B.Becauseofitslocation. C.Becauseofitslocationandenvironmentprotection14.WhatdothepeopleinTaiwandowiththeirrubbishmadeeveryday? A.Dividetherubbishintoseveralkinds. B.Calltherubbishtrucktotheirhouse C.Leavetherubbishbagsontheground.15.WhatdoesthegirlthinkofthepeopleinTaiwan?A.Theyarefriendly.B.Theyarepolite.C.Theyarefriendly,butmorepolite.(注意：請同學們翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大題，繼續(xù)做聽力填表題。)二、單項選擇(共20小題，計20分)從每小題A、B、C、D中選出一個能填入句中空白處的最佳答案。16.—Willyoustayfor_________lunchwithus?—Sure,I'dloveto.HomecookingisjustwhatIlike.A.aB.anC.theD./17.—Whoisit?—.ItookthisphotowhenIwas8.A.I B.Me C.Mine D.Myself18.I

lost

my

way

______

a

rainy

night

and

my

mother

was

quite

worried

_______

me.A.

on;

with

B.

on;

about

C.

at;

with

D.

at;

about19.The

dog

______

several

days

ago,

I

felt

very

sorry

for

its

_______.

A.

died;

death

B

died;

died

C

death;

died

D

death;

death20.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—Yes,andpleasegetmesomemilk,too.Iprefercoffee_____milk.A.toB.withC.thanD.of21.—Theresomanyforeignersinthestreetsthesedays.—TheymightberunnersintheYellowRiverEstuaryInternationalMarathonin2024.A.is B.are C.have D.willbe22.Thankstothe______Englishcourse,IcanliveintheUSAeasily.A.two-months B.onemonths’ C.onemonth’s D.twomonth’s23.Thatwomanhasabaginherrighthand.What’sinher______hand?A.another B.other C.one D.Theother24.—Mum,whydoyoualwaysmakemeeataneggeveryday?—_______enoughproteinandnutritionasyouaregrowingup.A.Get B.Getting C.Toget D.Tobegetting.25.—Wespentallourmoneybecausewestayedatthemostexpensivehotelintown.—Whydidn’tyoustayat_____one?A.acheap B.acheaper C.thecheap D.thecheaper26.Scientistssaythatcoconuttreesmaydisappear(消逝)fromtheworldcoconutcancer.A.becauseof B.insteadof C.asfor D.togetherwith27.—Ihaven’tseentheinterestingmovieTheFateoftheFurious8.—_________.A.NeitherhaveIB.SohaveI C.NeitherIhave D.SoIhave28.Wemusttryourbest______pollution_______againandagain..A.tostop;happenB.tostop;fromhappeningC.stopping;happeningD.stopping;tohappen29. About_________oftheteachersinourschool_____bornin________.A.two-thirds,was,1970B.two-thirds,were,the1970sC.two-third,was,1970sD.two-third,were,the197030.—Thesportsmeetingwill______becauseoftheterribleweather.—Sorrytohearthat.A.putonB.beputonC.putoffD.beputoff31.—Isthisbook_______,Tom?—No,Idon’thavesuchabook.Itbelongsto_______.A.yours,JaneB.his,Jane’sC.your,JaneD.yours,Jane’s32.—Mygrandfather______inthecountry,butnowhe_____incities.A.usedtoliving,hasbeenusedtolivingB.usedtoliving,hasbeenusedtoliveC.usedtolive,hasbeenusedtoliveD.usedtolive,hasbeenusedtoliving33.FewpeopleknewhowtousetheInternetinthepast,_____?A.didtheyB.didn’ttheyC.didheD.didn’the34.—We’llvisittheSummerPalace_______thereisaheavyraintomorrow.—OK!Boatingonthelakemustbegreatfun.A.ifB.assoonasC.unlessD.since35.—WhydidMissWanglooksoworriedwhenwesawher?—Becauseshewantedtoknow__________.A.wheredidtheotherstudentsgoB.whenwouldthepolicemancomeC.whatherstudentshavedoneduringthetripD.ifherstudentswerehurtintheaccident.三、閱讀理解(共20小題，計30分)閱讀下列短文，然后從每小題A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。A(Oneday,Gulliverwascaughtinastormandhisshiphitarock,thendamaged.Hewaswashedtothebeachbyseawave.Hewalkedandwalkedtofindacity,buthewastootiredandfeltasleep.Whenhewokeup,hefoundhimselfinLilliputandalotoftinypeoplewerearoundhim)TheEmperorspokeinahighvoicebutIcouldhearallthewordsclearly.Hisfollowersandalltheladiesworerichandbeautifulclothes.Thegroundwheretheywerestandinglookedlikegoldandsilvercloth.HisMajestyandIoftenspoketoeachotherbutneitherofusunderstoodasingleword.Itriedwordsfrommanylanguages—Dutch,French,Spanish,ItalianandLatin.Noonecouldunderstandmywords,noteventhecleverestoftheEmperor’sfollowers.AfterabouttwohourstheEmperorleft.Hiswife,childrenandtheirservantswentalso.Therewerestrongguardsaroundme.Thiswastostopthecrowdofpeoplefromhurtingme.Anofficertoldtheguardstoholdsixmenwhomademeangry.ThesemenweregiventomeandIhadtochoosetheirpunishment.Iputfiveoftheminmypocket.ThenIpretended(假裝)toeatthesixthman.Thepoormanscreamedterribly.Theguardswereworriedwhentheysawmyknifeinmyhand.WasIgoingtocutuptheman?ButIonlycutthebinding(捆綁物)roundhishands.ThenIputhimonhisfeetandlethimgo.Iliftedtheotherfivemenoutofmypocketandputthemgentlyonthegroundtoo.Thepeopleandthesoldierswereverypleasedwithmygreatkindness.TheytoldtheEmperoraboutitimmediately.Emperororderedhismentomakeabedformeandtheyhadtojoinsixhundredoftheirlittlebedstogethertomakeonebedforme.AtthesametimetheEmperoraskedallhisadvisersfortheiradviceonhowtodealwith.Theywereveryworried.IfmybindingwascutImightbedangerous.Iwaseatingsomuchfoodthatsoonallthepeoplewouldbeveryhungry.Thefarmerscouldnotgrowenoughfoodtofeedallofus.Thewisementhoughtthattheyshouldkillme.Buttheywouldnotbeabletobury(埋葬)me.Mydeadbodywouldsmell.Thismightcausemuchillnessalloverthecountry.36.Tothetinypeople,Gulliverwasa(an).A.friend B.enemy C.relative D.tourist37.WhydidthetinypeoplehurtGulliveratfirst?A.Theywantedtokillhimandgothiseye.B.Theywereafraidofhimbecausehewastoobig.C.Theythoughthewouldattackthekingandhispeople.D.Theylikedhimsomuchandwantedtomakefunofhim.38.Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph4mostprobablyrefersto(指)“”.A.theguards B.theofficers C.thesixmen D.thesoldiers39.Putthefollowingstatementsinthecorrectorderaccordingtothestory.①EmperororderedhismentomakeabigbedforGulliver.②Theycouldn’tunderstandeachother. ③Theemperorspoke. ④Gulliverdidn’tpunishthesixtinypeopleandletthemgo. ⑤AcrowdofpeoplehurtGulliver.A.③⑤②①④ B.③②⑤④① C.⑤①④③② D.②⑤①③④40.Whydidn’tthetinypeopleinLilliputkillGulliverfinally?A.Hewassostrongthathewouldworkforthem.B.Hewassobigandtheydidn’thavetheweapontokillhim.C.Thekingandhisfamilylikedhimsomuchthattheydidn’tagree.D.Hisdeadbodywouldsmellandcausemuchillnessintheircountry.BWhatwillthecoolestinventionsmadein2024?Timemagazine's25"BestInventionsoftheYear"mightgiveyouanidea.Coolinventionschangeourlivesinmanyways.Herewepickedafewofthemforyoutolearnabout.InanoldmovieBacktotheFuture,ateenagertravelsfrom1985to2024.Heusesafloatingskateboard.Nowinthereal2024,wearenotabletocreatethiskindofskateboardthatstaysintheairaboveland.Instead,wehavethehoverboardscooter.Thescooterusesapairofelectricwheelstobalancebyitself.Onceyoujumpon,youcanspeedforwards,backwardsandaround.Youcanalsoraceyourfriendsontheboard.Ifyouwereinaverynoisyplace,you’dprobablywantto"close”yourears.Butthatwouldkeepalmostallthesoundout.Whatifyoucouldjustsilenceorlowerthevolume(音量)ofthemostannoyingsound?AnAmericancompanycreatedasetofearbudsthathelp.ItiscalledtheHereActiveListeningSystem.Withasmartphoneapp,userscanpickwhichfrequencies(頻率)theywanttofilterout.Thatmeansyoucouldhaveachatwithyourfriendsevenifanoisytrainwaspassingby.Areyoulearningamusicalinstrumentrightnow,likepianoorviolin?Itisnoteasytopracticeandmasterit,isit?Thatisalsowhymanyadultswanttoplayaninstrumentbutfewofthemactuallydo.That'snotaproblemwiththeArtiphon,amusicalinstrumentanyonecanmaster.Artiphoncanmimic(模仿)severalinstruments,notjusthowtheysoundbutalsohowthey'replayed.Withasmartphoneapp,youcanplayitlikeaguitar,apianoorevenadrum!41.Whatdoyouknowaboutthehoverboardscooter?A.Itcanstayintheairaboveland.B.Ithasnowheelsforbalancingitself.C.Itcanhelppeopletraveltothefuture.D.Itcanspeedforwardandturnaround.42.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“filterout"mean?A．過濾B．泄露C．滲透D．移除43.WhatisspecialabouttheHereActiveListeningSystem?A.Itcankeepallthesoundsout.B.Itcanhelpmakeasmartphoneapp.C.Itcanhelptalkwithyourfriendonanoisytrain.D.Itcanchoosewhattosilenceorlowerthevolumeof.44.WhichofthefollowingaboutArtiphonisTRUE?A.Itisnoteasyforchildrentomaster.B.Itcannotbemasteredlikeadrumorviolin.C.Itcan'tbeplayedwithoutasmartphoneapp.D.Itcanmimicthesoundsofalltheinstruments.45.Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?A.Aposter.B.Amagazine.C.Amenu.D.Anotice.CWhilegoodgradesandtestarethebasicrequirementsforgettingintocollege,after-schoolactivitiesarebecomingmoreimportantinthecollegeselectionprocessintheUS.Asentranceintocollegehasbecomemoredifficult,collegeshavelookedmoreatwhatskillsyouhave.Takingpartinafter-schoolactivitiesisagreatwaytosucceedinschool.HighSchoolClubsMosthighschoolsofferalotofclubsandactivities,soitiseasytofindsomethingthatyouareinterestedin.Collegeslookforstudentswhowillalsobeactiveotherthantestscores.Therearemanyclubsinschool,suchasthedramaclubandabookclub.Youmayevenbeabletofindaclubrelatedtoafuturejob,suchasFutureTeachersofAmerica.HighSchoolSportsIfyouwanttogotocollegeandwanttotakepartinsportsatacollegelevel,thenthisfactjustmightgiveyouachance.Itisgenerallyagoodideatofocusononesinglesport.Ifyouplanonsportsopeningcollegedoorsandleadingtocollegescholarships(獎學金),itwouldbebetterifyoudecidewhichsporttodo.Inthisway,youwillhaveenoughtimetobuildtheirskills.HighSchoolPublications(出版物)Anothersmartwaytobeactiveinhighschoolandshowcollegesthatyouareinterestedinactivitiesmorethanacademics(學術)istobeapartoftheirschool’snewspaperormagazine.Theremaybeanactualclassyoucanjoinoryoumayjoinaclub.Beinginhighschoolpublicationscanbeveryhelpful,particularlyifyouwanttomajorinEnglishorineducationincollege.46.NowintheUS,collegeshavefocusedmoreonthestudents’duringtheselectionprocess.A.goodgradesB.familybackgroundC.skillsD.scholarships47.Joiningaclubmayhelpstudents.A.improvetheirEnglishB.gethigherscoresinsubjectsC.makemoregoodfriendsD.knowmoreabouttheirfuturejobs48.Thispassageisprobablywrittenfortoread.A.teachersB.studentsC.parentsD.headmasters49.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatA．theUScollegesprefertohavestudentswhostudyveryhardB．youmusttakeactualclassestobepartofschool’snewspaperC．beinggoodatsportsisconsideredimportantintheUScollegeselectionD．youcaneasilyfindasuitableclubtojoinineveryhighschoolintheUS50.Whichofthefollowingstudentswillgetusefulinformationfromthispassage?A.Sarahisthinkingaboutstartingherownbusinessaftergratuation.B.AnnlikeswritingandshewouldliketochooseEnglishashermajorincollege.C.Leonisinterestedinactingandhewantstojointheschool’sdramaclub.D.Chrishasdifficultyingettingalongwiththeothermembersonthebasketballteam.DChina’snewhotword,

tuhao,maybeinnextyear’sOxfordEnglishDictionary.InChinese,

tu

meansrudeand

hao

meansrich.Inrecentyears,peopleusethistermtodescribethosewhospendmoneyinanunreasonableway.ThewordbecamemorepopularwiththenewestApple’sgold-colorediPhone,whichislovedbyChina’srichpeople.Thecolorbecameknownas“tuhaogold”.Thewordisnowoftenusedtorefertopeoplewhohavethecashbutlacktaste.TherearetwootherChinesehotwords:

dama

and

NoZuoNoDie,whichmayalsobetakeninthedictionary.

Dama,meaningmiddle-agedwomen,wasfirstusedintheWesternmediabythe

WallStreetJournal.ThousandsofChinesewomenwerebuyingalargeamountofgoldwhenthegoldpricehadgonedown.Anotherphrase

NoZuoNoDie

meansifyoudon’tdostupidthings,theywon’tcomebacktobiteyou,isalsoverypopular.Otherwords,suchas

Maotai,

Chinglish

and"dimsum

"havealsobeenincludedinthedictionary.“Wordslike

dama

and

tuhao

aresovivid.MyfriendsandIusethemalot—it’ssomuchfun,”saidanAmericanstudentwhostudiesinBeijing.BBCWorldNewsrecentlymadeaspecialprogramcalled“Tuhao,

let’sbefriends!”“ThefrequentuseofChinglishbyforeignmediasuggeststhatforeignpeoplearelookingmoretothelifestyleandpopularcultureofChina,”saysZhangYiwu,professorofPekingWhatdoesthistrendsuggestabouttheChineselanguage'sinfluence?XingHongbing,professorfromBeijingLanguageandCultureUniversity(BLCU)said“TheseshowthatChinglishisnowbeingacceptedbytherestoftheworldandtheyplayimportantrolesindailylifeofChinese.BehindtheseChinglishwordsandphrasesistheChineseculture.TheyarereflectionsofthechangesandtrendsintheChinesesocietyandtheyhelppeoplefromothercountriestounderstandwhat'shappeninginChina.”51.__________canbecalled“tuhao”accordingtothepassage.A.TherichwholikeiPhonemadeofgoldB.ThepeoplewhoboughtalotofgoldC.PeoplewhocanbefriendsD.Therichpeoplewholacktaste52.WhichofthefollowingwordisNOTChinglishhotword?

A.dama

B.karaoke

C.tuhao

D.dimsum53.Whydoestheword“Dama”becomesopopularnow?A.Theyboughtgoldcrazilywhenthegoldpriceweredown.

B.Theyarewealthymiddle-agedwomen.C.Theymadethegoldpricesup.

D.TheyworkedontheWallStreet.54.Accordingtothepassage,XingHongbingagreedthat______.A.ChinglishhotwordstellsomefunnythingsaboutChina.B.ChinglishplaysimportantrolesindailylifeofChinese.C.Chinglishhotwordsaresovividthatpeoplelikeusingthemalot.D.foreignerswanttoknowmoreaboutthecultureofChinafromChinglish.

55.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthisarticle__________.A.TodescribethehotwordsinOxfordEnglishdictionary.B.ToexplainthemeaningsofsomeChinesehotwords.C.TodescribetheuseofChinglishhotwordsandtheirinfluence.D.ToshowthedifferentopinionsaboutChinglishhotwords.第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題，共55分）四、聽力填表(共5小題，計5分)錄音中有一篇短文，聽短文兩遍后，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容完成下面的表格（每空不多于三個詞）。（錄音播放前你有30秒鐘的讀題時間）TaylorSwiftDateofbirth(56)______________3rd,1989.Nationality

(57)_______________.AppearanceYoungand(58)______________.HerfirstalbumTaylorSwiftwasreleasedwhenshewas(59)_________yearsold.HersecondalbumFearless(60)________________thefirstseatfor11weeks.五、動詞填空(共10空，計10分)閱讀下面短文，用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當形式填空(必要時可加情態(tài)動詞或助動詞)。Bullying(欺凌)isdoingthingstohurtotherpeople.Itisaseriousproblematschools.Miah--nowa22-year-oldgirl,still(61)____________(remember)howshewasbulliedinjuniorhighschool.“Theykickedme,putsticksinmyhairandtookmoneyfromme.Evenworse,I(62)__________(make)toeatrubbish.I(63)________never________(forget)thosemoments.”Miahisnottheonlycase.IsawanotherbullyingsituationwhenIwasastudent.Somestudentsbulliedahandicapped(智力低下的)girleveryday—hitting,pushing,andkickingher.Theyjustenjoyed(64)________(do)it.Thegirldidn’trealizethatpeople(65)_________(hurt)her.Shecouldn’teventelltheteacher.Thesituationwentonforalongtime.Bullyingatschoolisgettingworseandworse,somanypeople(66)________(try)tostartanti-bullying(反欺凌)programs.Studentsinsomeschoolshavealreadytakenactions.They(67)__________(create)anti-bullyingclubs.Manystudentshavejoinedtheclubs.Theyworkwithteacherstoshowstudentshowtostopbullying.Someprogramshaveprovedtobesuccessful,too.InWales,twogirlscameupwithanideatostopbullyingontheschoolbus.Theycreatedabuspass(乘車證)andmadefourrulesforstudents:nobullying,noswearing(罵臟話),nosmokingandnoshouting.Wheneverastudentbrokearule,hewouldgetamarkonhispass.Whenastudenthadfourmarks,hewouldn’tbeallowedtotakethebusanymore.Thebuspassideaworked.It(68)________(prevent)bullyingonthebus.InMichigan,somestudentstriedtostopbullyingwithfriendship.TheymadeDVDs.TheygavetheDVDstostudentsintheirschool(69)________(teach)themhowtobegoodfriends.Thisideaworked,too.Afterthat,therewaslessbullyingattheirschool.Schoolprogramslikethese(70)________(help)bullieslearntobehaveproperlyandtheycanalsohelppreventschoolbullying.Ithinkitwillcometoastopifeveryonedoessomething.六、綜合填空(共10空，計10分)閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~。WhatWouldYouDo?isaTVprogrammeonAmericanABC.TheprogrammeisstartedbythenewsreporterJohnQuinones.Hesaid,“Itispopularwithmanypeople—boththe(71)y________andtheold.Ittestswhatpeoplewilldo(72)w________theyseesomeoneintrouble.Weuse(73)h___________camerastorecordwhatwillhappen.(74)I_______purposeistotellustohelppeopleinneed.”

Hereislastweek'sprogramme.Inacakeshop,oneactoractedasablindwomannamedPamelaandthe(75)o______actedastheshopworkerofthecakeshop.Theshopworkerlookeddownupontheblind.Theblindwomancameintotheshopandboughtaboxofcakes,theshopworkercheatedherwhenhegaveherthechange.He(76)o________gaveher6dollarsinsteadof34dollars.

Wouldsomeonebebraveenoughtohelptheblindwoman?Yes!Awomancustomerstoppedtheshopworker(77)f________cheatingtheblind.Seeingthis,severalothercustomersjoinedintooandaskedtheshopworkertoreturnthe(78)r_______moneytotheblindwoman.

Atthistime,JohnQuinonesappearedand(79)e_______thathewasrecordingaprogrammecalledWhatWouldYouDo?Thenheinterviewedthefirstcustomerwhosaidthatitwasnecessarytogiveahandtothepeopleinneed.

Apsychologist(心理學家)said,“It'sdifficulttotakethefirststeptostandup.Itneeds(80)c________.”七、閱讀表達(共5小題，計10分)閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成下面各小題。Aroadisjustlikeabridgebetweentwoplaces.TheSilkRoadhasbeenabridgebetweenEastandWest.ButtheSilkRoadisnotasingleroute!Itisaseriesoftradeandculturaltransmissionroutes.FromthetimeZhangQianopeneduptheworld-famousSilkRoadduringtheHanDynasty,untiltheYuanDynasty,itenjoyedahistoryofaboutl,600years.ThisancientroadbeginsatChang'an(nowXi’an),anditreachesDunhuang,whereitdividesintothree,theSouthernRoute,CentralRouteandNorthernRoute.AndthenitendsinEasternEurope,neartheMediterraneanSea(地中海).TheSilkRoadisabout6,500kilometerslong.Itgoesacrossone-fourthoftheplanet.(83)Infact,thereisanothertraderoadwhichiscalledthe“SilkRoadontheSea”inthesouthwestofChinaTheSilkRoadwasveryimportanttobothChinaandtherestoftheworld.Besidestrade,knowledgeaboutscience,artsandtechnologiesweresharedacrosstheSilkRoad.TheFourGreatInventionsofChinawasintroducedtotheWestandChinesealsoknewaboutthereligionsoftheWest.(84)Inthisway,languagesandculturesdevelopedandinfluencedeachother.Today,placesalongtheSilkRoadaregreatplacesofinterest,suchastheTerracottaWarriorsinXi'anandMogaoGrottoesinA．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡要回答問題。81.WhenwastheSilkRoadopenedup?______________________________________________82.WheredoestheSilkRoadend?___________________________________________________B．將短文中劃線的句子譯成漢語。83.