人教版英語初一短語搭配單選題100道及答案解析

人教版英語初一短語搭配單選題100道及答案解析1.Wehavelunch______12:00atschool.A.atB.onC.in答案：A解析：在具體的時刻前用介詞at，at12:00表示“在12點”。2.—What'sthis______English?—It'sapen.A.inB.onC.at答案：A解析：“用某種語言”用介詞in，inEnglish表示“用英語”。3.Thanks______yourhelp.A.forB.ofC.with答案：A解析：Thanksfor...表示“因......而感謝”，固定搭配。4.Look______theblackboard,please.A.atB.onC.in答案：A解析：lookat表示“看......”，lookattheblackboard意為“看黑板”。5.Thegirl______redismysister.A.inB.onC.with答案：A解析：in+顏色，表示“穿著......顏色的衣服”，inred表示“穿著紅色衣服”。6.I'mgood______English.A.atB.onC.in答案：A解析：begoodat表示“擅長......”，固定短語。7.Let'splay______basketball.A.theB.aC./答案：C解析：play+球類運動，中間不加冠詞，playbasketball意為“打籃球”。8.How______yourfather?A.isB.amC.are答案：A解析：yourfather是第三人稱單數(shù)，be動詞用is。9.______ismybook?It'sonthedesk.A.WhatB.WhereC.How答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“在桌子上”可知，問句是問地點，用where提問。10.Thesearemy______.A.parentB.parentsC.grandparent答案：B解析：these表示“這些”，后面接名詞復數(shù)，parents是“父母”的復數(shù)形式。11.—Isthisyourpen?—______.It'shispen.A.Yes,itisB.No,itisn'tC.No,thisisn't答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“是他的筆”可知是否定回答，用No,itisn't.。12.Ihave______uncle.A.aB.anC.the答案：B解析：uncle是以元音音素開頭的單詞，不定冠詞用an。13.Thebooksare______thesofa.A.onB.inC.under答案：A解析：“在沙發(fā)上”用onthesofa。14.Doyouhaveatennisball?—______.A.Yes,IdoB.Yes,IamC.No,Idon'thave答案：A解析：一般疑問句Doyou...?的肯定回答是Yes,Ido.，否定回答是No,Idon't.。15.______theyhaveacomputer?A.DoB.DoesC.Are答案：A解析：have是實義動詞，主語they是復數(shù)，一般疑問句用助動詞do開頭。16.—______yoursisterlikebananas?—Yes,she______.A.Does;doesB.Do;doC.Does;do答案：A解析：yoursister是第三人稱單數(shù)，用does提問，回答也用does。17.Mybrother______eggsatall.A.likesB.doesn'tlikeC.don'tlike答案：B解析：atall用于否定句，mybrother是第三人稱單數(shù)，否定形式用doesn'tlike。18.Let's______somestrawberries.A.haveB.hasC.having答案：A解析：let's后接動詞原形，have是動詞原形。19.Ilikecarrots,butmysister______.A.doesB.doesn'tC.don't答案：B解析：but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，前半句是肯定，后半句用否定，mysister是第三人稱單數(shù)，用doesn't。20.—Whatdoyouhave______lunch?—Riceandchicken.A.forB.inC.at答案：A解析：have...forlunch表示“午餐吃......”，固定搭配。21.Howmuch______thesocks?A.isB.areC.be答案：B解析：socks是復數(shù)名詞，be動詞用are。22.TheT-shirtisverynice.I'll______it.A.takeB.bringC.want答案：A解析：I'lltakeit.表示“我要買下它”，take有“買”的意思。23.Wehavesweaters______allcolors______$50each.A.in;atB.at;inC.in;for答案：C解析：“in+顏色”表示“......顏色的”，“for+價格”表示“以......價格”。24.Yourshoesareold.Iwanttobuyanew______foryou.A.pairB.oneC.shoe答案：A解析：apairofshoes表示“一雙鞋”，此處用pair。25.Theskirtistooshort.Iwanta______one.A.longB.bigC.small答案：A解析：short的反義詞是long，“太短”所以想要“長的”。26.—______isyourbirthday?—It'sonMay2nd.A.WhenB.WhatC.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“在五月二日”可知，問句是問時間，用when提問。27.Septemberisthe______monthoftheyear.A.ninthB.tenthC.eleventh答案：A解析：九月是一年中的第九個月份，ninth表示“第九”。28.—______isTom?—Heisthirteen.A.HowoldB.HowC.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“他十三歲”可知，問句是問年齡，用Howold提問。29.The______monthofayearisDecember.A.twelveB.twelfthC.twelveth答案：B解析：第十二個月份用twelfth，A選項twelve是基數(shù)詞“十二”。30.Wehave______artfestivaleachyear.A.aB.anC.the答案：B解析：art是以元音音素開頭的單詞，不定冠詞用an。31.—Whenistheschooltrip?—It's______March3rd.A.onB.inC.at答案：A解析：在具體的日期前用介詞on。32.Mybirthdayis______JanuaryandPeter'sbirthdayis______March26th.A.in;onB.on;inC.at;on答案：A解析：在月份前用in，在具體日期前用on。33.—______doyoulikemusic?—Becauseit'srelaxing.A.WhyB.WhenC.What答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“因為......”可知，問句是問原因，用why提問。34.—______isyourfavoritesubject?—Math.A.HowB.WhatC.Who答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“數(shù)學”可知，問句是問“最喜歡的科目是什么”，用what提問。35.Idon'tlikehistorybecauseit's______.A.interestingB.funC.boring答案：C解析：不喜歡歷史是因為它“無聊”，boring表示“無聊的”。36.—What'syourfavorite______?—Blue.A.colorB.subjectC.sport答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“藍色”可知，問句是問“最喜歡的顏色”，用color。37.Themathclassis______9:00to10:00.A.atB.fromC.in答案：B解析：from...to...表示“從......到......”，from9:00to10:00表示“從9點到10點”。38.WehaveP.E.______Tuesdayafternoon.A.onB.inC.at答案：A解析：在具體的某天下午用介詞on，onTuesdayafternoon表示“在周二下午”。39.Afterclass,Iplayvolleyball______myclassmates.A.forB.withC.at答案：B解析：play...with...表示“和......一起玩......”，withmyclassmates表示“和我的同學一起”。40.—Doyouhave______today?—Yes,wedo.A.EnglishB.anEnglishC.theEnglish答案：A解析：have+學科，表示“上......課”，不用冠詞。41.Mrs.Greenis______mother.A.JimandKateB.JimandKate'sC.Jim'sandKate's答案：B解析：表示“......的”，如果是兩者共有的，在最后一個人名后加's；如果是分別擁有的，在兩個人名后都加's。此處是兩人共同的母親，用JimandKate's。42.Here______somephotosofmyfamily.A.isB.areC.am答案：B解析：somephotos是復數(shù)，be動詞用are。43.—______isthegirlinthephoto?—Sheismycousin.A.WhatB.WhoC.How答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“她是我的表妹”可知，問句是問“照片里的女孩是誰”，用who提問。44.Look!Thisisaphoto______myroom.A.ofB.forC.in答案：A解析：aphotoof...表示“......的照片”，of表示“......的”。45.—______aremykeys?—They'reonthesofa.A.WhatB.WhereC.How答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“在沙發(fā)上”可知，問句是問地點，用where提問。46.I______aclock.It'sonthedesk.A.haveB.hasC.am答案：A解析：I是第一人稱，后面接動詞原形have，表示“有”。47.—______yourbooksinthebookcase?—Yes,theyare.A.IsB.AreC.Am答案：B解析：books是復數(shù)，be動詞用are。48.Thebaseballis______thefloor.A.inB.onC.under答案：B解析：“在地板上”用onthefloor。49.—Whereismyschoolbag?—______underthetable.A.ItB.It'sC.They're答案：B解析：myschoolbag是單數(shù)，用it指代，It's=Itis。50.—Arethepensinthepencilbox?—______.A.Yes,theyaren'tB.No,theyareC.No,theyaren't答案：C解析：一般疑問句的回答要前后一致，肯定回答是Yes,theyare.，否定回答是No,theyaren't.。51.Ineedmyhat.Canyou______ittome?A.takeB.bringC.have答案：B解析：bringsth.tosb.表示“把某物帶給某人”，take是“帶走”。52.—______isyourfather?—Heisateacher.A.WhatB.HowC.Who答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“他是一名老師”可知，問句是問職業(yè)，用What。53.Please______thesebookstoyoursister.A.takeB.bringC.have答案：A解析：takesth.tosb.表示“把某物帶給某人”，bring是“帶來”。54.There______apenandtwopencilsinthepencilbox.A.isB.areC.am答案：A解析：therebe句型遵循“就近原則”，apen是單數(shù)，be動詞用is。55.Wehave______artroominourschool.A.aB.anC.the答案：B解析：art是以元音音素開頭的單詞，不定冠詞用an。56.—______isthelibrary?—It'snexttotheclassroom.A.WhatB.WhereC.How答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“在教室旁邊”可知，問句是問地點，用Where。57.Go______thestreetandyoucanseethepostoffice.A.alongB.atC.of答案：A解析：goalong表示“沿著......走”，goalongthestreet意為“沿著這條街走”。58.Thepayphoneis______thebankandthesupermarket.A.betweenB.acrossfromC.nextto答案：A解析：between...and...表示“在......和......之間”。59.—Isthereahospitalnearhere?—______.A.Yes,thereisB.Yes,itisC.No,therearen't答案：A解析：Isthere...?的肯定回答是Yes,thereis.，否定回答是No,thereisn't.。60.Theparkis______CenterStreet.A.onB.inC.at答案：A解析：“在......街道上”用on，onCenterStreet表示“在中心街”。61.Ienjoy______TVonweekends.A.watchB.towatchC.watching答案：C解析：enjoydoingsth.表示“喜歡做某事”，固定用法。62.Theywant______thezoothisSunday.A.togoB.togotoC.goto答案：B解析：wanttodosth.表示“想要做某事”，gotothezoo表示“去動物園”。63.—Whatdoesyoursisterdo?—Sheisa______.A.shopassistantB.shopsassistantC.shopassistants答案：A解析：“店員”是shopassistant，復數(shù)形式是shopassistants，此處是單數(shù)，用shopassistant。64.—______doesyourbrotherwork?—Inahospital.A.WhereB.WhatC.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“在醫(yī)院”可知，問句是問地點，用Where。65.Myuncleworks______arestaurant______awaiter.A.in;asB.at;ofC.on;as答案：A解析：“在餐館里”用inarestaurant，“作為......”用as，asawaiter表示“作為一名服務員”。66.Weare______atthe______news.A.surprise;surprisingB.surprised;surprisingC.surprising;surprised答案：B解析：besurprisedat表示“對......感到驚訝”，surprising修飾物，意為“令人驚訝的”。67.It's______toplayfootball.A.funsB.afunC.fun答案：C解析：fun是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復數(shù)形式，也不能用不定冠詞a修飾。68.Don't______intheclassroom.A.runB.runsC.running答案：A解析：Don't后接動詞原形。69.—Doyouhavetowearauniformatschool?—______.A.Yes,IdoB.No,Idon'tC.Yes,Ican答案：A解析：Doyou...?的肯定回答是Yes,Ido.，否定回答是No,Idon't.。70.Wecan'tarrive______forclass.A.earlyB.lateC.quickly答案：B解析：arrivelatefor...表示“......遲到”，固定短語。71.Please______quietinthelibrary.A.beB.areC.is答案：A解析：Please后接動詞原形，bequiet表示“保持安靜”。72.—Canwelistentomusicinthehallways?—______.A.Yes,wecanB.No,wecan'tC.Yes,wedo答案：B解析：Canwe...?的肯定回答是Yes,wecan.，否定回答是No,wecan't.。73.Thelittlegirlisveryshy.Sheis______ofspeakinginfrontofpeople.A.afraidB.happyC.good答案：A解析：beafraidof表示“害怕......”，根據(jù)“這個小女孩很害羞”可知她害怕在人前講話，A選項符合語境。74.Youmustdoyourhomework______.A.firstB.oneC.thefirst答案：A解析：first作副詞，表示“首先”，doyourhomeworkfirst意為“先做作業(yè)”。75.—______doyouhavetowearauniform?—Becauseit'stheschoolrule.A.WhyB.WhenC.What答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“因為這是學校規(guī)定”可知，問句是問原因，用Why提問。76.Wecan'tfight______school.A.inB.atC.on答案：B解析：atschool表示“在學校”，是固定短語。77.Therearetoomany______inthekitchen.A.vegetableB.milkC.apples答案：C解析：many修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，A選項vegetable是可數(shù)名詞，應用復數(shù)形式vegetables；B選項milk是不可數(shù)名詞；C選項apples是可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，符合many的用法。78.I'mverybusy______Friday.A.onB.inC.at答案：A解析：在具體的某一天用介詞on，onFriday表示“在星期五”。79.Ourteacherisverystrict______us.A.withB.atC.for答案：A解析：bestrictwithsb.表示“對某人嚴格”。80.Ihave______artlessonfortwohours.A.aB.anC.the答案：B解析：art是以元音音素開頭的單詞，不定冠詞用an。81.Themusicfestivalis______December.A.inB.onC.at答案：A解析：在月份前用介詞in。82.—______isyourfavoriteactor?—JackieChan.A.WhoB.WhatC.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“成龍”可知，問句是問“誰是你最喜歡的演員”，用Who提問。83.Theyoftenhaveaschooltrip______spring.A.inB.onC.at答案：A解析：在季節(jié)前用介詞in，inspring表示“在春天”。84.—______doyoulikehistory?—Becauseit'sinteresting.A.WhyB.WhatC.When答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“因為它有趣”可知，問句是問原因，用Why提問。85.Myclassesfinish______4:30p.m.A.inB.onC.at答案：C解析：在具體的時刻前用介詞at。86.Wehave______basketballgamethismonth.A.aB.anC.the答案：A解析：basketball是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，不定冠詞用a。87.—______isyourgeographyclass?—It'sonMondayandFriday.A.WhenB.WhatC.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“在星期一和星期五”可知，問句是問時間，用When提問。88.I'mreally______today.SoIwanttogotobedearly.A.happyB.busyC.tired答案：C解析：根據(jù)“想早點睡覺”可知是“累了”，tired表示“疲倦的，累的”。89.—______doyougotoschool?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.When答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“騎自行車”可知，問句是問方式，用How提問。90.Ittakesmehalfanhour______toschooleveryday.A.togetB.getC.getting答案：A解析：Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.表示“做某事花費某人多長時間”，此處用toget。91.Thereisariver______thevillage.A.infrontofB.inthefrontofC.behind答案：A解析：infrontof表示“在......前面（外部）”，inthefrontof表示“在......前部（內(nèi)部）”，behind表示“在......后面”。根據(jù)語境，河在村莊外部的前面，用infrontof。92.