2024中考英語(yǔ)試題及答案

2024中考英語(yǔ)試題及答案

第I卷(筆試部分)

二、單項(xiàng)選擇題(本題共15分，每小題工分)選擇最佳答案。

()21.I'mafootballfan.I'minterestedineverythingisaboutthe

2024WorldCup.

A.whoB.thatC.where

()22.—Whatareyougoingtogiveyourmotherforherbirthday?

—I'mnotsure.ButI'llbuyher.

A.somethingspecialB.anythingspecialC.specialsomething

()23.Theboywesabletohimselfwhenhewasveryyoung.

A.dressB.wearC.puton

()24.CarscausemostofBeijing'sairpollution.Sothe"NoCarDay"c

ampaign(活動(dòng))asksBeijingdriverstheircarsathomeonedayeach

month.

A.leaveB.leavingC.toleave

()25.Myschoolisn'tfarfromhere.It'sonlywalk.

A.fifteenminutesB.fifteenminutes'C.fifteenminute's

()26.MountQomolangma,"theroof(屋脊)oftheworld",isasas

8844.43metres.

A.highB.higherC.highest

()27.-HowlongthefilmKINGKONG?

—Forjustseveralminutes.

A.did,beginB.has,begunC.has,beenon

()28.Goodmannersusuallyhelppeopletoeachother.

A.getonwellwithB.getstartedC.gettogether

()29.—I'msorrytohearthatBillfailedtheexamagain.

—Don'tworryabouthim.I'msurethathewillnevergiveupun

tilhe

A.succeedB.succeedsC.succeeded

()30.—Couldyoutellme?

一Sorry,Idon'tknow.Youcanaskthepolicemanoverthere.

A.wherethesciencemuseumis

B.howcanIgettothesciencemuseum

C.whereisthesciencemuseum

()31.ThedrinkisdeliciousIenjoyitverymuch.

A.too,toB.so,thatC.such,that

()32.Healthisveryimportanttous,Weshouldeatmorevegetablesa

ndfruitinsteadofrichfood.

A.toomuchB.muchtooC.verymuch

()33.—Ifyouwanttoprotectyoureyesfromharm,whichshouldNO

Tyoudo?

A.Wearsunglassestoprotectyoureyesfromultravioletrays(紫外

線)

B.Staybeforethecomputerscreenandplaygamesforlong

C.Doeyeexerciseseveryday

()34.MrandMrsBrownget2,000dollarsinallfromtheirworkevery

month.Thechartontherightshowstheyspendonelothingandfoo

deverymonth.

A.$800B.$900C.$1,000

()35.Whichstressofthefollowingwordsisdifferentfromtheothers?

A.religionB.amazeC.climate

三、完形填空(本題共10分，每小題工分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

Howdoyoufeelwhenyouhavetomakeareportinfrontofyourclassma

tes?Whataboutwhenyougotoabitthdayparty?Doyouget36sh

y?

Shynessmeansfeelingnerousor37whenyou'reroundotherpeople.

Everyoneexperiences(體臉)thisshyness38theygrowup.Mostpeop

Iehaveredfacesandtalkinbrokensentenceswhentheyareinthecente

rofattention.It'sOKifittakesyouawhiletofeelyourselfagainwheny

ougotoanewplaceormeetstrangers.39,everybodygetsalittles

hysometimes.It'sjustacase(事)ofhowmuch.Butmanyteenagersthin

kthattheyhatethemselvesandthattheywon'tfitinthefutureatcome

point.

Stopthenegative(消極的)thoughtsaboutyourself.Ifshynessdoesn'tkeep

you40somethingyouwanttodo,beingshyisn'taverybigproblem.

Someexpertssayshypeoplearenotonlycleverer,butalsobetteratwo

rkingwithothers,becausetheythinkmoreandtalk41Somegreat

peopleinhistorywereshy,too.

Yousee,beingshyisn'tall42.Butremembernottoletgoodchances

43justbecauseofit!Yourshynesswill44,Whenyougrowupye

arafteryear,you'llbecomebraveenoughtospeaktoanyone.Butnow,y

ouneedpractice!Ifyouhavetosingasongataparty,justdoit!There's

nothingtobeafraidof!

Remember,thoughyou'reshy,youdonotlackin(缺少)45.Coneon,o

urshysriends!

()36.A.rtueB.realC.really

()37.AfortableB.frightenedC.proud

()38.A.asB.sinceC.by

()39.A.Whatisv/orseB.InfactC.Forexample

()40.A.todoB.doingC.fromdoing

()41.A.muchB.moreC.less

()42.A.goodB.badC.wonderful

()43.A.godownB.gooverC.goby

()44.A.pastB.passC.passed

()45.A.confidenceB.confidentC.confidently

四、閱讀理解（本題共20分，每小題1分）

（A）

Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplecareabouttheexploiation（開(kāi)采）ofthe

naturalresources,suchasoil.Thoughthere'remanykindsofresources；wi

ththefastincreaseofpopulationandtheappearanceofmanymorefacto

rieszthemoreweuse,thefewertherewillbeleftforthefuture,Oilisge

ttinglessandlessyearafteryear.It'ssaidthatoilcanlastforonly50ye

ars.Naturalgasperhapswilllastabout38years.

Oilcanbeusedinmanywaysandit'sdifficulttoimaginewhatthemcder

nworldwillbelikewithoutoil.Butoilisn'teasytofindandgetoutofth

eearth.Mennuststudytherochs.Whentheythinktherocksinacertain

placemayhaveoil,ametaltowerisbuilt,Amachineinthetowercutsa

holedownintothegroud.Atthesametime,asteelpipe（鋼管）ispushed

downtostopthesidesfromfallinginandtokeepoutwater.Atlastifth

emenareright,usuallytheoilrushesupthesideswithgreatforce（刀氣）

bythepressure（壓力）ofthegasinthetopoftherockzanditrusheshigh

intotheair.Iftheoilcatchesalight,therev/illbeaterriblefire.Soaki

ndofcoverisfixedonthetopofthepicpe,andtheoilcanrunoutthrou

ghtaps（活塞）.

Ifwemakeawellnearthemiddleoftheoilfield,wecanalsogetgas.S

uchgasissentthroughpipestotownsfarawayandusedinhousesandf

actorieslikecoalgas.

Todayoilisunderpressureasneverbefore.Thepriceofoilkeepsrisinga

IIthetime.Inmanycountries,thegovernmentsencouragepeopletosave

oilasmuchaspossible.

（）46.Theword"resouree"inthepassagemeans.

A.資源B.現(xiàn)象C.商品

）47.Whichistherightorderoftheexploitationofoil?

a.Pushdownasteelpipe.b.Studytherocks.

c.Buildametaltower.d.Oilrushesup.

A.b,c，d,aB.b,a,c,dC.b,c,a,d

()48.Whichofthefollowingcanbetrueaccordingto(依據(jù))thepassag

e?

A.Coalgascan'tbeusedinhousesandfactories.

B.Oilisveryimportantinthemodernworld.

C.Manygovernmentsencouragepeopletowasteoilasmuchasp

ossible.

()49.Accordingtothepassage,therightpicturetoshowthetendency

(趨勢(shì))totheamount(數(shù)量)ofoilontheearthis.

()5O.Thebesttitleforthepassageis.

A.TheExploitationofOil.

B.TheUseofOil

C.TheFriceofOil

(B)

()51.Fromtheinformationabove,weknowtheOlympicGamesisheld

everyyears.

A.3B.4C.5

()52.ThemascotsforBeijingOlympicGamesare2morethanthosef

orOlympicGames.

A.SydneyB.LosAngelesC.Atlanta

()53.ThemascotfortheOlympicGameswasthefirstOlympicma

scotinOlympichistory.

A.1996MunichB.1984BeijingC.1972Munich

()54.The23rdand26thOlympicGameswereheldinthesame.

A.townB.cityC.country

()55.WhichofthefollowinginformationisNOTtrue?

A.The1996OlympicGameswasheldinAmerica.

B.The27thOlympicGameswasheldinEurope.

C.Beijingisgettingreadyforthe29thOlympicGames.

(C)

MorisonandPhilipwereclassmates.Theylivedinthesametown.Afterth

eyleftschool,Morisonbecamethemanager(經(jīng)理)ofaflowershopandPh

ilipbecameadoctorinahospital.

Philipmadeagirlfriend.Heboughtaredroseforhereachdaytoshowhi

slove,Theflowersmadeherveryhappy.Sometimeshetooktheroseto

herhimself.Butwhenhewasbusyinthehospital,heaskedMorisontogi

vetherosetoherinsteadofhim.

Oneafternoon,PhilipcameintotheflowershopandsaidtoMorison."I'll

gotoanothertowntoworktoday.Ihavenotimetogivetheletterandt

heflowerstomygilfriend.Pleasegivehertheletterandtwenty-fourroses.

II

Intheevening,whenMorisonwasclosingthedorroftheshop,Philipcam

e.

"Morison,howmanyrosesdidyougivemygirlfriendthismorning?"asked

Philipangrily.

"Igaveherthirty/'answeredMorison.

"Whydidyoudothat?"askedPhilip.

"Ithoughtyouoftenboughtrosesforherinmyshop.Iwanttogiveher

sixrosesasthegifts(贈(zèng)品)?Sixisagoodnumber,youknow,"saidMori

son.

"Howfoolishyouare!"Hethrewhisletteronthetable,"Readit!"

Morisonpickeditupandbegantoread:

DearMimi,

Iloveyouverymuch.Todayisyourbirthday.Pleaseacceptmypresent-s

omeroses,Oneroseisayear.Andtherosesareyourage.

Yours,

Philip

"Shereturnedthemtome,"criedPhilip,"youmustgoandexplainittoh

er."

依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容推斷正、誤，

(留意：市區(qū)考生將答題卡相應(yīng)位皆涂黑，正確的涂''A",錯(cuò)誤的涂、'B〃，縣(市)考生將

答案填寫(xiě)在題前括號(hào)內(nèi)，正確的填、'A〃，錯(cuò)誤的填、'B〃)

()56.PhilipandMorisonhaddifferentjobsafterschool.

()57.MimineveracceptedPhilip'sflowers.

()58.Philipcouldn'tsendflowerstoMimihimselfonherbirthdaybeca

usehewasill.

()59.MimiwashappytogetsixmorerosesfromPhilip.

()60.FromthepassageweknowthatMimiwas24yearsoldatthatt

ime.

(D)

()61.Treescangetlightfrominthedaytime.

A.CO2B.O2C.thesun

()62.Chlorophyllisin.

A.sunlightB.soilC.leaves

()63.WecangetmoreO2by.

A.plantingmoretrees

B.cuttingtreesdown

C.makingthewaterinsoilpolluted

()64.CO2fromairandcanproducefoodfortreeswiththehelp

ofchlorophyllandsunlight.

A.waterintheseaB.waterfromsoilC.waterintheriver

()65.Thepicturetellsus.

A.howtreesletO2gointoairinthesunlight

B.howtreesletCO2gointoairinthesunlight

C.thesunlightisn'timportanttotreesatall

第n卷

五、任務(wù)性閱讀(本題共io分，第空1分)

先閱讀(A)、(B)兩篇短文，然后依據(jù)題目要求及所給語(yǔ)境完成下列四項(xiàng)任務(wù)。

(A)

buyexplorevideoallowcareful

JacquesCousteau,aFrenchman,wasveryinterestedindivingdeepintoth

esea,andwantedtobean66Butatthattime,therewasnomachi

ne67apersontobreatheunderwaterforalongtime.Thenin1943,

heandhisfriendmadeitpossiblebyinventingthescubamachine.Soh

e68ashipandusedittoexploreunderthesea.Whenheexploredt

hesea,hetookpicturesand69ofmanythings70.Heevenmade

aTVshowwhichranforeightyears.ItwasnamedTheUnderseaWorld

ofJacquesCoustemt.Itwasverypopularandletmanypeopleseewhatli

fewaslikeunderthesea.

(B)

TheGreatLakesbetv/eentheUSandCanadaarethelargestbodiesoffre

shwaterintheworld.Foralongtime,peoplelivedhappilybesidetheLak

esuntilthecountriesbegantobuildfactoriesalongtheshores.Polluticnw

askillingtheLakes,Prettysoon,theLakes'ecosystemwasnotrightany

more.Scientistsknewsomethinghadtobedone.Sodidthegovernment.

Theylearntitwasimportanttokeeptheecos/temoftheLakeshealthya

ndstrong.IftheLakesdriedup.thewholeworldwouldfeelit.Manyarea

swouldbecomedesertsandmanyanimalswouldlosetheirhomesandm

aybedieout.Asaresult,theysetupalabcalledtheGreatLakesEnviron

mentalResearchLaboratorytosolvetheproblem.

任務(wù)1：用方框里所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使文章通順、連貫、合理。(每詞限用一次，

每空一詞)

66.67.68.69.70.

任務(wù)2：依據(jù)英文釋義及首字母提示，拼法單詞。

71.dtostopliving

72.sthelandalongtheedgeofalargeareaofwater,suchasano

ceanorlake

任務(wù)3：同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。

Scientistsknewsomethinghadtobedone.Sodidthegovernment.

73scientists74thegovernmentknewsomethinghadtobedon

e.

任務(wù)4：依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)答問(wèn)題。

75.WhatwaskillingtheLakes?

六、交際應(yīng)用（本題共10分，每空1分）

（A）從A-G選項(xiàng)中選已能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。（選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的）

A：Whatdoyouplantodothisweekend?

B:76

A:Ihearthere'sgoingtobeabasketballmatchthisSunday.TomandIar

egoingtowatchit.77

B:Ofcourse.Basketballismyfavourite,ButIhavenoticketforthematch.

Whatapity!

A:You'relucky.Ihavesomefreetickets.78

B:Greut!79

A:Let'smeetatthebusstopathalfpastfive.

B:Ithinktheremustbeabigcrowdofpeoplethere.80

A:Ok.Seeyouatfiveo'clock.

B:Seeyou.

A.Whataboutmakingitalittleearlier?

B.Ihavenoidea.

C.Let'ssharethemtogether.

D.Thankyouallthesame.

E.Doyouallthesame.

F.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?

G.Itdoesn'tmatter.

76.77.78.79.80.

（B）填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，每空一詞。

A:Goodmorning!CanI81you?

B:Yes,please.I'dliketobuyapairofleathertennisshoes.

A:Whatcolourdoyouwant?

B:Ican'tdecide.

A:Er...Wehavetwocolout,Whichonedoyoulikebetter?

B:IthinkI82whitetoblack.

A:Whatsizeshoesdoyouwear?

B:Size37.

A:Howaboutthispair?

B:Theylookniceandsoft.MayItrythem83?

A:Certainly.

B:Oh,I'mafraidthey'realittle84forme.

A:Here'sanotherpairinSize38,Whatdoyouthinkofthem?

B:Oh,good.They'rebigenough.Howmucharethey?

A:Twohundredandeightyyuan.

B:They'retoodear.

A:Maybe.Butgoodthingsalways85much.

B:OK.I'lltakethem.

81.82.83.84.85.

七、閱讀表達(dá)（本題共10分）

（A）閱讀短文，依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格，每空一詞。1本題共5分，每空1分）

Ihavealwayslovedcars.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Igotone,whichI

regardedasmyfavouritefriend.IcalleditVictor.Forthenextthreeyear

szeverythingIdidwasconnectedwith（與...有關(guān)）Victor.Ilivedahappylif

e.Butbecauseofmoneyproblems,IhadtosellVictor.Thenmylifebrok

edown.WhthoutVictor,Iwaslikeafishoutofwater.Threemonthslater,

withtheencouragementofmyfriends,Idecidedtostartanewlife.Itri

edandmadeit.Everythingwentwellagain.Losingmycarmademegrow

up.Ihavelearnedthatlifewon'talwaysgoourway,butwecanchoset

obepositive（主動(dòng)的）andmakethebestofit.

86_____ofthecarVictor

Timeofgettingthecar_____87_____graduatingfromcollege

Reasonfor______88thecar

Becauseofmoneyproblems

tosomeone

FeelingsoflosingthecarLikeafishoutof_____89

improvementfromthe9（）won'talwaysgoourway.Wecan

experiencebepositive.

86.87.88.89.90.

（B）依據(jù)所給信息運(yùn)用不同句式寫(xiě)出5個(gè)句子。（本題共5分，每句1分）

過(guò)春節(jié)的時(shí)候，孩子們通常會(huì)從長(zhǎng)輩那里得到一些''壓歲錢(qián)〃。韓梅對(duì)部分同學(xué)去年運(yùn)用這筆

錢(qián)的狀況進(jìn)行的調(diào)查。假如你是韓梅，請(qǐng)依據(jù)下面的信息向大家作匯報(bào)。要求用上全部的信

息，并表明自己的觀點(diǎn)。

StudentsThingstheydidwiththemoney

LiLeiGiveawaythemoneytothepeopleintrouble

LinTaoTrauel1ing:toBeijing

XuXinPutthemoneyinthebank

DuHui???

91.___________________

92.___________________

93.___________________

94.___________________

95.___________________

八、書(shū)面表達(dá)（本題共15分）

近年來(lái)，學(xué)生們對(duì)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的了解更加深化，漸漸相識(shí)到學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)不只是單純地記單詞、學(xué)

語(yǔ)法、做習(xí)題，而是還應(yīng)當(dāng)多聽(tīng)、多說(shuō)、多運(yùn)用……

請(qǐng)你圍繞怎樣才能學(xué)好英語(yǔ)這一話題，綻開(kāi)思路，談?wù)勀愕母邢搿?/p>

要求：

1.請(qǐng)依據(jù)所供應(yīng)的信息材料和話題（不要逐句翻譯），寫(xiě)出結(jié)構(gòu)完整、語(yǔ)句精彩、意思連貫、

語(yǔ)言流暢、語(yǔ)法精確、符合邏輯的短文。

2.至少運(yùn)用兩種時(shí)態(tài)，80詞以上。

3.不得運(yùn)用真實(shí)姓名、地名和學(xué)校名。

4.題目自擬.

參考答案

二、單項(xiàng)選擇。（本題共15分，每小題1分）

21-25BAACB26-30ACABA31-35BA