大學(xué)英語六級閱讀段落匹配真題及答案

大學(xué)英語六級閱讀段落匹配真題及答案

因考試政策、內(nèi)容不斷變化與調(diào)整，下面給大家整理的高校閱讀

理解真題供參考，以下是我給大家整理的高校英語六級閱讀段落匹配

真題及答案，期望可以幫到大家

SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassage

withtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontains

informationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifythe

paragraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychoose

aparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwitha

letter.Answerthequestionsbymarkingthecorresponding

letteronAnswerSheet2.

CountriesRushforUpperHandinAntarctica

A）Onaglacier-filledislandwithfjords（峽灣）and

elephantseals,RussiahasbuiltAntarcticasfirstOrthodox

churchonabilloverlookingitsresearchbase.Lessthanan

hourawaybysnowmobile.Chineselaborershaveupdatedthe

GreatWal1Station,avitalpartofChinasplantooperatefive

bassesonAntarctica,completewithanindoorbadmintoncourt

andsleepingquartersfor150people.Nottobeoutdone,Indias

futuristicnewBharathibase,builtonstills（樁子）using134

interlockingshippingcontainers,resemblesaspaceship.

TurkeyandIranhaveannouncedplanstobuildbases,too.

B）Morethanacenturyhaspassedsinceexplorersracedto

千里之行，始于足下。

planttheirflagsatthebottomoftheworld,andfordecades

tocomethiscontinentissupposedtobeprotectedasa

scientificpreserve,shieldedfromintrusionslikemilitary

activitiesandmining.Butanarrayofcountriesarerushing

toassertgreaterinfluencehere,withaneyenotjusttowards

thedaythoseprotectivetreatiesexpire,butalsoforthe

strategicandcommercialthatalreadyexist.

C)Thenewerplayersaresteppingintowhattheyviewas

atreasurehouseofresources.Someoftheventuresfocuson

theAntarcticresourcesthatarealreadyupforgrabs,like

abundantsealife.SouthKorea,whichoperatesstate-ofthe-art

baseshere,isincreasingitsfishingofkrill(磷蝦)，foundin

abundanceintheSouthernOcean,whileRussiarecently

frustratedeffortstocreateoneoftheworldslargestocean

sanctuarieshere.

D)Somescientistsareexaminingthepotentialfor

harvestingicebergsformAntarctica,whichisestimatedtohave

thebiggestreservesoffreshwaterontheplanet.Nationsare

alsopressingaheadwithspaceresearchandsatelliteprojects

toexpandtheirglobalnavigationabilities.

E)BuildingonaSoviet-erafoothold,Russiaisexpanding

itsmonitoringstationsforGlonass,itsversionoftheGlobal

PositioningSystem(GPS).AtleastthreeRussianstationsare

alreadyoperatinginAntarctica,partofitseffortto

challengethedominanceoftheAmericanGPS,andnewstations

areplannedforsitesliketheRussianbase,intheshadowof

theOrthodoxChurchoftheHolyTrinity.

第2頁/共8頁

F)ElsewhereinAntarctica,Russianresearchersboastof

theirrecentdiscoveryofafreshwaterreservethesizeofLake

Ontarioafterdrillingthroughmilesofsolidice."Youcan

seethatwereheretostay,“saidVladimirCheberdak,57,chief

oftheBellingshausenStation,ashesippedteaunderaportrait

ofFabianGottliebvonBellingshausen,ahigh-rankingofficer

intheImperialRussianNavywhoexploredtheAntarcticcoast

in1820.

G)Antarcticasmineral,oilandgaswealtharea

longer-termprize.Thetreatybanningmininghere,shielding

coveted(令人垂誕的)reservesofironore,coalandchromium,

comesupforreviewin2048.Researchersrecentlyfound

kimberlite(金伯利巖)depositshintingattheexistenceof

diamonds.Andwhileassessmentsvarywidely,geologists

estimatethatAntarcticaholdsatleast36billionbarrelsof

oilandnaturalgas.

H)BeyondtheAntarctictreaties,hugeobstaclespersist

totappingtheseresources,likedriftingicebergsthatcould

jeopardizeoffshoreplatforms.ThenthereisAntarctics

remoteness,withsomemineraldepositsfoundinwindswept

locationsonacontinentthatislargertheEuropeandwhere

wintertemperatureshoveraroundminus55degreesCelsius.

I)ButadvancesintechnologymightmakeAntarcticaalot

moreaccessiblethreedecadesfromnow.Andevenbeforethen,

scholarswarn,thedemandforresourcesinanenergy-hungry

worldcouldraisepressuretorenegotiateAntarcticastreaties,

possiblyallowingmorecommercialendeavoursherewellbefore

theprohibitionsagainstthemexpire.Theresearchstationson

千里之行，始于足下。

KingGeorgeIslandofferaglimpseintothelonggameonthis

ice-blanketedcontinentasnationsassertthemselves,eroding

theswaylongheldbycountriesliketheUnitedStates,Britain.

AustraliaandNewZealand.

J)BeingstationedinAntarcticainvolvesadaptingtolife

ontheplanetsdriest,windiestandcoldestcontinent,yeteach

nationmanagestomakeitselfathome.BeardedRussianpriests

offerregularservicesattheOrthodoxchurchforthe16orso

Russianspeakerswhospendthewinteratthebase,largelypolar

scientistsinfieldslikeglaciologyandmeteorology.Their

numberclimbstoabout40inthewarmersummermonths.China

hasarguablythefastestgrowingoperationsinAntarctica.It

openeditsfourthstationlastyearandispressingaheadwith

planstobuildafifth.Itisbuildingitssecondice-breaking

shipandsettingupresearchdrillingoperationsonanicedome

13,422feetabovesealevelthatisonetheplanetscoldest

places.ChineseofficialssaytheexpansioninAntarctica

prioritisesscientificresearch.Buttheyalsoacknowledge

thatconcernsabout“resourcesecurity“influencetheir

moves.

K)ChinasnewlyrenovatedGreatWallStationonKingGeorge

IslandmakestheRussianandChileanbaseshereseem

outdated."Wedoweathermonitoringhereandotherresearch.”

NingXu,53,thechiefcftheChinesebase,saidoverteaduring

afierceblizzard(暴風(fēng)雪)inlateNovember.Thelargebasehe

leadsresemblesasnowed-incollegecampusonholidaybreak,

withthecapacitytosleepmorethan10timesthe13peoplewho

werestayingonthroughtheAntarcticwinter.YongYu,aChinese

microbiologist,showedoffthespaciousbuilding,withempty

第4頁/共8頁

desksunderanillustratedtimelinedetailingtherapidgrowth

ofChinasAntarcticoperationssincethe1980s“Wenowfeel

equippedtogrow,“hesaid.

L)AssomecountriesexpandoperationsinAntarctica,the

UnitedStatesmaintainsthreeyear-roundstationsonthe

continentwithmorethan1,000peopleduringthesouthern

hemispheressummer,includingthoseattheAmundsenScott

station,builtin1956atanelevationof9,301feetonaplateau

attheSouthPole.ButUSresearchersquietlycomplainabout

budgetrestraintsandhavingfarfewericebreakerstheRussia,

limitingthereachoftheUnitedStatesinAntarctica.

M)ScholarswarnthatAntarcticaspoliticaldriftcould

blurthedistinctionbetweenmilitaryandcivilianactivities

longbeforethecontinentstreatiescomeupforrenegotiation,

especiallyinpartsofAntarcticathatareidealfor

intercepting(攔截)signalsfromsatellitesorretasking

satellitesystems,potentiallyenhancingglobalelectronic

intelligenceoperations.

N)Somecountrieshavehadahardtimehere,Brazilopened

aresearchstationin1984,butitwaslargelydestroyedbya

firethatkilledtwomembersofthenavyin2023,thesameyear

thatadiesel-ladenBrazilianbargesanknearthebase.Asif

thatwerenotenough,aBrazilianC-130Herculesmilitary

transportplanehasremainedstrandedneartherunwayofChiles

airbaseheresinceitcrash-landedin2023.

0)However,Brazilsstretchofmisfortunehascreated

opportunitiesforChina,withaChinesecompanywinningthe

千里之行，始于足下。

$100millioncontractin2023torebuildtheBrazilianstation.

P)Amidal]thechanges,Antarcticamaintainsitsallure.

SouthKoreaopeneditssecondAntarcticresearchbasein2023,

describingitasawaytotestrobotsdevelopedbyKorean

researchersforuseinextremeconditions.WithRussiashelp,

BelarusispreparingtobuildthisfirstAntarcticbase.

ColombiasaidthisyearthatitplannedtojoinotherSouth

AmericannationswithbasesinAntarctica.

Q)“TheolddaysoftheAntarcticbeingdominatedbythe

interestsandwishesofwhitemenfromEuropean.Australasian

andNorthAmericanstatesareover.”SaidKlausDodds,a

politicsscholarattheUniversityofLondonwhospecialises

inAntarctica."TherealityisthatAntarcticais

geopoliticallycontested.”

36.AccordingtoChineseofficials,theiractivitiesin

Antarcticalaygreateremphasisonscientificresearch.

37.Effortstocreateoneoftheworldslargestocean

sanctuariesfailedbecauseofRussiasobstruction.

38.Withseveralmonitoringstationsoperatingin

Antarctica,RussiaistryinghardtocounterAmericasdominance

inthefieldofworldwidenavigationalfacilities.

39.Accordingtogeologistsestimates.Antarcticahas

enormousreserveso