常見詞根詞綴表

常見詞根詞綴表

詞根

Act,ag;行動，作用interact

Cap;拿，抓capture

Ceed,cess;去proceed

Ceive,cept,cip;拿，取acceptabIe

Centi;百centigrade

Civ;公民civil

Claim,clam;大叫，呼喊excIaim

Clin;傾斜，彎曲incIine

CIud,cIus;關閉coneIude

Cognis,gnor;知道recognize

Cord,core;心accord

Grit;判斷critic

Cur(e);注意，留心accurate

Cur(c);流，跑excursion

Cyc,circu;圓circuIate

Diet;說dictate

Dece,duct;弓I導conduct

Equ;相等的equaIity

Fac(t),feetofit;做manufacture

Fer;運載transfer

Fin;末端，界限infinite

Form;形成reform

Gener,gen;產(chǎn)生generate

Grad,gress;行走aggressive

Grat,grati;高興的gratitude。CongratuIate

Hibit;持有exhibit

Ject,jac;投，扔reject

Lax,Iease,Iyse;放松，松開reIax

Leet,Ieg,Iig;挑選，收集coIIect

Leg;法律legal

Lig,Iy;綁obligation

Manu,man;手manuaI

Medi,mid;中間amid

Merge,merse;沉submerge

Min;小的minor

Mit,miss;送，投，擲missiIe

Mov,mob,mot;移動remove

Neg;否定negIect

Not;標記notify

Opt;選擇option

Part,port;部分partial

Pati,pass,path;承受，感覺compatible

Pend,pens;懸掛，衡量suspend

Pha;表示emphasis

Ply,pli,pie;折疊，重疊compIex

Port;運送，拿portabIe

Pos;置，放disposaI

Press;壓compress

Prim,prin;第一primary

Quire,quest;追求acquire

Reg;統(tǒng)治regulate

Rupt;打破bankrupt

Scope,spect;看見inspect

Sens,sent;感覺consensus

Sequ;跟隨consequence

Serv;服務，保持preserve

Sign;標記signa1

Sist,sta,stitut;立占立estate

So1v,so1ut;才公開so1ution

Speci;種，類specific

Spir；呼吸inspire

Spond,spons;約定，保證respond

Stinet,sting,stim;刺stimuIate

Struct;建筑structure

Vac,van,void;空的vanish

Ven,vent;來到revenue

Vers,vert;改變，轉向reverse

Vid,vis,view;看見interview

Voc,voke;喊叫advocate

VoIve,voIut;滾，卷,轉revoIve

前綴

a-;在????之上，aboard

ab-,abs-;離開，偏離abnormaI

anti-;先anticipate

ac-,ad-,af-,ag-,ap-,ar-,as-,at-;表力口強語氣

accuse

bene-;好beneficiaI

bio-;生命bioIogy

cata-;向下catalogue

coIcom-,con-,co-,cor-;共同，一起combat

contra-;相反contrast

de-;離，加強詞意depart

di-,dif-,dis-;分開discard

dia-;穿過diameter

e-,ef-,ex-;出，出來export

em-,en-;在???之中，使??一encIose

fore-;前forehead

i-,iI-,im-,in-;不indifferent

im-,iI-;在???上impose

in—;進入，向indicate

inter-；在???之間iinterfere

micro-,mini-;小microwave

multi-;許多multiple

non-;不nonsense

ob-,op-;相反oppose

out-;向外，出來outlet

over-;越過overIook

per-;穿過perspective

pre-;在???之前pregnant

pro-;向前promote

re-;向后，再次recaII

semi-;半semiconductor

sub-;在???之下subway

super-;在???之上,超級的superior

trans-;橫過，越過transpIant

tri-;三triangIe

un-;不uncover

under-;在???下面，低于????underIine

uni-;一個unique

后綴

動詞后綴：-ate,-en-(i)fy,-ish,-ize/se

副詞后綴：-ly,-ward(s),-way(s)

形容詞后綴：-able/ibIe,-aI/iaI,-fuI,-i