浙江省杭州市七縣區(qū)2017-2018學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末檢測(cè)英語試題

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○……○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請(qǐng)※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○……○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請(qǐng)※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁浙江省杭州市七縣區(qū)2017-2018學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末檢測(cè)英語試題（含聽力）試卷副標(biāo)題考試范圍：xxx；考試時(shí)間：100分鐘；命題人：xxx題號(hào)一二三四五六七八九總分得分注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級(jí)、考號(hào)等信息2．請(qǐng)將答案正確填寫在答題卡上第I卷（選擇題）請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊修改第I卷的文字說明評(píng)卷人得分一、短對(duì)話1．Whatdidthewomansee?A．Anairplane. B．Ablackdog. C．Aredhouse.2．HowmanydaysdidthemanstayinSweden?A．Four. B．Five. C．Seven.3．Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherhouse?A．It’snexttoabar.B．It’sinthecitycenter.C．It’snotverycomfortableinside.4．Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A．Buyanewcar. B．Sellhisoldcar. C．Getasecond-handcar.5．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inahotel. B．Onaplane. C．Atacoffeeshop.評(píng)卷人得分二、長對(duì)話聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6．Whatisthemanlookingforwardtothemost?A．Playinggames. B．Tastingthefood. C．SeeingDonaldDuck.7．Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A．Takeaphotoofhim. B．Helphimfindasuit. C．DrivehimtoDisneyland.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。8．HowwillthemangobacktoNewYork?A．Bycar. B．Bytrain. C．Byair.9．Whatwillthemandothedayaftertomorrow?A．Visitthefactory. B．Dosomeshopping. C．Makeanagreement.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。10．Whatdoesthemanorder?A．Juiceandeggs. B．Milkandtoast. C．Coffeeandasandwich.11．What’swrongwiththeman’sdrink?A．Itiscold. B．Ittastesstrange. C．Ithastoomuchsugarinit.12．Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A．GotoStarbucks. B．UsetheInternet. C．Fixthemicrowave.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。13．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecarpet?A．Ithaslovelypictures. B．It’skeptcleanandtidy. C．Ithasnicecolors.14．Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutthekitchen?A．It’seasytoclean. B．It’squitesmall. C．Itisnotverybright.15．Whatdothespeakerslookatlast?A．Thelivingroom. B．Thebedroom. C．Thebathroom.16．Whatwillthewomandonext?A．Discusswithherfriend.B．Givetherenttotheman.C．Seeanotherapartmentdowntown.評(píng)卷人得分三、完形填空Ifoundthebedshaking,gentlyatfirst.BecauseIwashalfasleepandnotanative,Ijustthoughtitwas___17___serious.Sittingup,Iturnedonthebedsidelamp.Itwas3:34a.m.___18___,my14th-floorSantiagoHotelroomcamealive,likeavery___19___animalshakingasmalleroneinitsteeth.Thenthelights___20___.Thenoisewasmore___21___inthedark.Astrongfeelingof___22___begantocontrolme.AsIpulledmyselftostanding,Icouldn’thelp___23___thatImightnotseemyhusbandandsonsagain.InahurryIopenedthe___24___ofmyroomandexpectedtofindpeople.But___25___,therewasnooneabout.Mymindwascryingcrazily,___26___Ididn’tevencallforhelp.Luckily,amiddle-agedmancameup.Hejustsaid,“Weshouldgo___27___.”Isaid“Okay”andfollowedhimtothestairs.OnalowerfloorIjoinedina___28___ofpeopleandwalkedourwayoutsidetothetenniscourts,whereacrowdofseveralhundredwere___29___.Somewerecrying;allwereweak.ThenInoticedthatawomanwasabouttofalldownandimmediatelyIwentto___30___her.WhenIlookedaroundandsawfrightenedchildreninparents’arms,myselfishthoughtwasthankGodthatmy___31___weren’there.Soonhotelstaffweresettingupchairsandpassingaroundbottledwater.Theyofferedustableclothstowraparoundourselvesagainstthenight___32___andshoesforpeople___33___feetwerebare.Theyseemedvery___34___whileinfacttheytoomustbeafraid.Weallfeltluckytobealive,butas___35___ourreliefwasmixedwithguiltforwesoonlearnedthatthe8.8-magnitudeearthquakehadleftmanydeadandothershomelessandtsunamis(海嘯)were___36___theway.17．A．nothing B．something C．everything D．a(chǎn)nything18．A．Gradually B．Suddenly C．Secretly D．Recently19．A．a(chǎn)ngry B．quiet C．busy D．peaceful20．A．burstout B．runout C．gavein D．wentout21．A．frightening B．shocking C．disappointing D．tiring22．A．excitement B．fear C．joy D．a(chǎn)nger23．A．dreaming B．hoping C．expecting D．thinking24．A．curtain B．window C．door D．shelter25．A．surprisingly B．usually C．a(chǎn)ctually D．exactly26．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．for27．A．downstairs B．inside C．upstairs D．a(chǎn)round28．A．room B．block C．river D．valley29．A．lying B．standing C．sitting D．sleeping30．A．persuade B．comfort C．support D．ignore31．A．relatives B．brothers C．friends D．kids32．A．coldness B．warmth C．darkness D．loneliness33．A．who B．which C．that D．whose34．A．proud B．polite C．upset D．calm35．A．reporters B．survivors C．visitors D．rescuers36．A．by B．in C．on D．from第II卷（非選擇題）請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊修改第II卷的文字說明評(píng)卷人得分四、短文聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。37．Whendothereadingclubmembersgathertogether?A．OnWednesdays. B．OnThursdays. C．OnSaturdays.38．Howlongdoesthebicycleridelast?A．Atleastonehour. B．Atleasttwohours. C．Atleastthreehours.39．Whereshouldstudentsgoformoreinformation?A．Tothenoticeboard.B．Tothestudents’union.C．Totheschoolwebsite.40．Howmanyclubsarementionedinthetalk?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.評(píng)卷人得分五、閱讀理解Shewasn’tgoingtoletsomethingasseriousasleukaemia(白血病)keepherfatherfromwalkingherdowntheaisle(教堂走道).SowhenJillTaussig,fromKansas,foundoutthatherfatherChrisMayerwastooilltoleavethehospitalforherwedding,shedecidedtobringtheweddingtothehospital.Mr.Mayerhasbeensufferingfromtheillnessforsometimeandwasworriedhewouldmisshisdaughter’sweddingwhendoctorstoldhimhewouldnotbeabletoleavethehospital.SohisdaughterJilldecidedtogetmarriedattheUniversityofKansasHospitalsoherfatherwouldwalkherdownthehospitalpassage,whichtheymadeintoanaisle.Mr.MayertoldKMBC．com:“It’stherightthingtohappen,notjustformybenefit,butthatwecouldallwitnessthistogetherasafamily.Ithoughtitwasthenicestthingthateverhappenedtome.”Hisdaughtersaidthattherewasnoquestionaboutwhetherornotshewouldmovehervows(婚姻誓約)justtogivehersickfatherachanceofbeingthere—eventhoughherdresswasnotready.Shesaid,“Eitherway,Ifiguredwe’dfiguresomethingout.WhetherIhadaprettygownorjeansandaT-shirt,itwasgoingtohappenonewayortheother.”AlocalstorelentJilladressandshewillwearherrealonewhenshehastheweddingpartyasplannedonSaturday—atherfather’sinsistence.Hewillbewatchingitfromthehospitalonthenet.41．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．Jilldidn’tfeellikegettingmarriedatachurchB．JillwouldhaveanotherweddingceremonyatachurchC．thedoctorsdidn’tallowJilltogetmarriedatthehospitalD．Mr.MayerobjectedtoJill’sgettingmarriedatthehospital42．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJillTaussig?A．Kindandbrave. B．Proudandselfish.C．Sadanddisappointed. D．Considerateandcaring.43．Whichsectionofawebsitedoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A．Health. B．Sports. C．Family. D．Politics.Peopleoftenrecommendplantingtreestomakecitiesgreener,cleanerandhealthier.Butduringheatwaves,citytreescanactuallyincreaseairpollution.Indeed,anewstudyfindsthatupto60%oftheozone(臭氧)inacity’saironhotdaysmayhaveitsorigininchemicalsreleasedbytrees.Citytreesofferahostofbenefits.Theyprovidecoolingshade,absorbcarbondioxide,andalsoreleaseoxygenintotheair.Butoxygenisfarfromtheonlygasthattreesandcertainothergreenplantsreleaseintotheair.Oneofthesechemicalsisahydrocarbon(碳?xì)浠衔?thatcanreactwithburningpollutants,suchasnitrogenoxides(氮氧化合物).Theresultistheformationofozonewhichcancauseairwaydiseases.GalinaChurkinaworksinGermanyatHumboldtUniversityofBerlin.Sheandherteamwantedtoexplorehowmuchchemicalsreleasedbytreescouldaffectcityair.Todothis,theresearchersturnedtoacomputer.TheyaskedittomodelthelikelyreactionsbetweenplantchemicalsandnitrogenoxidesinairthroughouttheBerlincityarea.Todothat,theresearchersfedinlocalweatherdatafortwosummers.Onewas2006,whentherewasaheatwave.Theotherwas2014,whentemperaturesweremild.Anaveragedailyhighthereinsummertendstobeatroughly25℃.Onsuchaday,chemicalsreleasedbyareagreenerywouldlikelyhavecontributedtomakingabout6to20percentoftheozoneinthecity’sair.Butduringaheatwave,whentemperaturesaremorethan30℃,tree-chemicalemissions(發(fā)出物)arealsohigh.Asaresult,theyarenowlikelytoberesponsibleforupto60percentoftheozoneinair.Churkinasaysherteamwasnotsurprisedtoseethecontraryrelationshipbetweenplantsandpollution.Theresults,Churkinasays,suggestcitytree-plantingprogramsshouldnotignoretherolethisgreenerymayplayinbadsummerairpollution.Addingmoretreeswillimprovequalityoflifeonlyifthosecitiesalsoundertakeplanstosharplycutvehiclepollution(汽車污染).44．Whatmightpeoplethinkofthenewstudyfinding?A．Reasonable. B．Intelligent. C．Surprising. D．Disappointing.45．Howdoesozonecomeaboutaccordingtotheauthor?A．Itisreleasedbytreesandothergreenplants.B．Itdirectlycomesfromtheburningofoxygen.C．Apartofnitrogenoxidesresultsinozoneintheend.D．Itisfromthechemicalreactionbetweenahydrocarbonandburningpollutants.46．Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Thehigherthetemperatureis,themoreozoneforms.B．There’renoemissionsofchemicalsinspringorautumn.C．Churkinasuggeststhenumberofcitytreesbelessened.D．Churkinawassurprisedatseeingthecontraryfindingfirst.Amanridesabrand-new,orangebicycletohisofficedoor.Heparksthebicyclebythesideofthebuildinganddisappearsinside.AwomanapproachesandwaveshersmartphoneoveraQRcode(二維碼)onthebike.Thelockopensandsheridesoff.Thesedays,China’soncebicycle-jammedstreetsarechokedwithcars,butpeopleincitiesaregettingbackontwowheels,attractedbytheeaseofusingshared“dockless”(無樁的)bikes.Foryears,bike-sharingprogramshavebeencommoninbigcitiesaroundtheworld,buttheyrequirecustomerstoreturnthebicyclestodockingstations.InChina,amoreuser-friendlyapproachisspreadingrapidly.Itinvolvesbikesthatcanbepaidforbyusingasmartphoneandleftanywhere.Aridetypicallycostsoneyuanonafashionably-designedbikeinaneye-catchingcolor.ThefirstsuchservicewasstartedinJune2015byacompanycalledofo.Thecompanynowhasaround2.5millionyellow-framedbikesinmorethan50citiesinChina.Itsmaincompetitor,Mobike,whichstarteduponlyayearago,saysithasseveralmillionofitsorange-wheeledbikesspreadacrosssimilarareas.Apartfromthetwo,severalothercompaniesarepilinginthebusiness,includingbluegogo,CooLQI,Hellobikeandsoon.Thedocklesssystemislikelytobeabused.Someridershidethebikesneartheirhomestopreventothersfromusingthem.Anothertrickinvolvesphotographingabike’sQRcodeandthenscratchingitofftostopothersfromscanningit.Withthestoredphoto,theridercanthenkeepthemachineforhisownuse.However,customerscaughtmisbehavingcanhavepointsdeducted(扣減)fromtheiraccounts,makingitmoreexpensiveforthemtorentthebikes.Abiggerproblemforthenewfirmsispersuadingpeopletousebikesinsteadofcars.Thirtyyearsago,63%ofBeijingersrodetowork.Nowonly12%do.Manypeoplethinkthatcyclingisonlyforthepoor.Cyclingisalsodangerous,sincemanybikelanes(自行車道)havebeenremovedtomakeroomforcarsandabout40%ofroadaccidentsinvolvebicycles.Somecityauthoritiesaccusethebike-sharingfirmsofcausingtrafficjams,butmostpeopleliketheservices.47．WhatmakesdocklessbikespopularinChina?A．Theirconvenience. B．Theirdesignsandcolors.C．Theiradvancedtechnology. D．Theircheaprentsforaride.48．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A．Theshared-bikerentalsystemhasnotdeveloped.B．Themarketofshared-bikeservicesbecomesactive.C．OfoandMobikearecompetingagainsteachother.D．Allkindsofdocklessbikeshaveappearedineverycity.49．Howwilltheriderswithbadbehaviorbepunished?A．Bybeingfinedontheexactspot.B．Bynotbeingallowedtouseanydocklessbikes.C．Bypayinghigherrentsforfutureuseofthesharedbikes.D．Byhavingtheirpointsfullyreducedfromtheirbankingaccounts.50．What’sthemajorproblemforbike-sharingfirms?A．Thedocklessbikeshavebeenseriouslydamaged.B．Therearenotenoughbikelanesavailabletoriders.C．Localauthoritiesblametrafficjamsondocklessbikes.D．It’sdifficulttopromotetheuseofbikesinplaceofcars.評(píng)卷人得分六、七選五Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.____51____Third,note-takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport.____52____Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselectiveprocess.____53____Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou.●Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.●Carefullyreadthetextandwatchforwordsthatcanshowmainpointsandsupportingfacts.●____54____●Usewords,notcompletesentences.●Noteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwritten.Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand.Whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime.____55____A．Writeyournotesinyourownwords.B．Therearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods.C．Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.D．Otherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.E．Youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.F．Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes.G．Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.評(píng)卷人得分七、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheaverageAmericaneatsalotofredmeat,suchasbeefandmeat.Meat-eatersoftennotethatredmeathasalotofprotein(蛋白質(zhì)),which___56___(help)repairmusclesandbuildbones.Butanewresearchshowsthatifpeoplewanttolive___57___longandhealthylife,theyshouldgettheirproteinfromplants.Dr.AndrewChan,workingatMassachusettsGeneralHospital,andother___58___(researcher)examinedhowproteinsfromanimalsandproteinsfromplantsaffecthumanhealth.Oneimportantfindingwasthatpeople___59___atethehighestamountsofanimal-basedprotein,suchasredmeat,hada___60___(high)riskofdyingearlierfromheart-relatedproblems.Onereasonis___61___redmeathashighlevelsofcholesterol(膽固醇),whichhasbeenlinkedtoheartdisease.Theresearchersalsofoundthattheproblemsmostprobablyhappened___62___peoplewhoatemeatandalsosmokedanddrank___63___(heavy).While___64___(get)proteinisimportant,redmeatisnottheonlyorbestsource.Dr.Chansaidresearchersfoundthatpeoplewhoreplacedanimalproteinwithplantproteinin___65___(they)dietreducedtheirriskofearlydeath.評(píng)卷人得分八、根據(jù)首字母填寫單詞66．Iamextremelyf________ofEnglishanddowellinbothspeakingandwriting.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）67．ThoughIhadn’tmethimformanyyears,Ir________himimmediatelywhenIsawhiminthecrowd.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）68．Thissongsoundsf________tome.Imusthavehearditsungsomewherebefore.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）69．Oh,I’msorryforsteppingonyourfoot.ButIdidn’tdoitonp________.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)70．Whensheheardthenewsthatherhusbandwaskilledintheaccident,sheb__________intotears.71．Youcan’timproveyourspokenEnglishu________youpracticeiteverydayfromnowon.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）72．Toimprovethesaleoftheirproduct,theya__________theminthenewspapersandonTV.73．Insomecountries,especiallyinsomepoorcountries,womenarenotreallye________tomen.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）74．Hehasbeenworkinghardthesedays.There’snod__________thathewillgetgoodmarksintheexam.75．TheNewYeariscoming,andasu________therearegreathopes,dreamsandresolutionstomake.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)評(píng)卷人得分九、其他應(yīng)用文76．假設(shè)你是杭州某中學(xué)學(xué)生李華，你美國的筆友Lisa兩周前給你發(fā)來電子郵件，詢問你進(jìn)入高中一學(xué)期以來的情況，但你因?yàn)闇?zhǔn)備期末考試未能及時(shí)回復(fù)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示給她回封郵件。提示：1.未及時(shí)回復(fù)郵件的原因；2.你本學(xué)期以來的收獲(學(xué)習(xí)、生活等方面)；3.希望她有機(jī)會(huì)來杭州。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右，開頭已為你寫好；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearLisa,Howarethingswithyou?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁參考答案：1．A【解析】【原文】W:Didyouseethat,Jimmy?Aredairplanejustflewrightoverourhouse!M:Oh,no!Imissedit!Iwaslookingatourneighbor’sbigblackdogoutsidethewindow.2．B【解析】【原文】W:David,couldyoutellmesomethingaboutyourtriptoEurope?M:Sure.WespentfourdaysinScotland,fivedaysinSweden,andfinallyoneweekinSpain.W:That’sreallywonderful.3．A【解析】【原文】M:Howdoyoulikeyournewhouse?W:It’scomfortableinsideanditisfarfromthecitycenter.Butthesoundofthebarnexttomyhouseisreallyannoying.4．A【解析】【原文】M:Ican’tdecidewhethertobuyanewcarortrytofindasecond-handone.W:Ifyoubuyanewone,you’llprobablysavemoneyinthelongrun.5．B【解析】【原文】M:Thankyousomuchforthehotcoffee.Wouldyougivemeablanket?W:OK,hereyouare.Ihopeyoucanenjoytherestoftheflight,sir.6．C7．A【解析】【原文】M:Disneyland,Disneyland...Ican’tremembereverbeingsoexcitedaboutanything.W:Honestly,everytimewe’reinacargoingsomewhere,yousaythatyoucan’tremembereverbeingsoexcitedaboutgoingthere.M:ButthistimeIreallymeanit.Thegames,thefood,MickeyMouseandDonaldDuck!I’mgoingtoseeDonaldDuck!Howexciting!W:Isthatwhatyou’relookingforwardtothemost?M:Totally!You’regoingtohavetotakemyphotowithhim,OK?W:Butit’sjustaguyinasuit...8．C9．B【解析】【原文】W:Let’sworkoutthescheduleforyourstayhere,Mr.Smith.M:Allright.Iwillstayhereforthreedays,andwillflybacktoNewYorkthedayaftertomorrow.W:Sowe’llgetdowntobusinesstoday.Wearegoingtovisitthefactorythismorning,andyoucouldhavealookatourproduct.We’lldiscussouragreementtomorrow.M:Yes,certainly.Hopefullywe’llcometoadeal.W:That’llbegreat.ThedayaftertomorrowI’lltakeyouonatourofthecityinthemorningsoyoucoulddosomeshopping.M:That’sfine.AndI’llleaveintheafternoon.10．C11．A12．A【解析】【原文】M:I’dlikealargecupofcoffeeandanegg-and-cheesesandwich,please.W:Sure.Wouldyoulikeustotoastyoursandwich,orisitfinethewayitis?M:Toasted,please.AndcouldyoutellmewhatyourWi-Fipasswordis?W:It’sCoffeeBeansl23,butwehavebeenhavingtroublewithourInternet,sothatmightnotwork.M:Oh,OK...Waitaminute...Thiscoffeeiscold.Andmysandwichisn’ttoasted.W:I’msorry,sir.Thisismyfirstdayonthejob.Idon’tknowhowtoworktheoven.M:Well,whydon’tyoujustputitinthemicrowave,then?Andcouldyoutellmewherethesugarandmilkis?W:I’msorry,sir.Thesugarisinthecorner,butweranoutofmilkearlierthismorning.M:Youknowwhat?Nevermind.I’lljustgotoStarbucks.13．C14．B15．C16．A【解析】【原文】M:Hi.Docomein.Therearetwoapartments.Theoneforrentisupstairs.W:Thankyou.Ilikethecarpet.M:Thecolorsarenice,aren’tthey?Thisapartmentiskeptcleanandtidy.Hereisyourlivingroom.Youcanseetherearesomelovelypicturesonthewall.W:Good.Wherewouldweeat?M:Youcanuseyourkitchen.Comeandsee.W:Thekitchenisquitebrightbutit’sverysmall.M:Yes,butit’seasytocleanandithasalmosteverythingexceptforadishwasher.Letmeshowyouthetwobedrooms.Thisisthesmallerone.W:It’sagoodsize,though.Isallthefurnitureincluded?M:Onlywhatisfixed.Youwillhavetoprovidetables,chairs,andbeds.W:That’salot.M:Comeintotheotherroom.Youcanseethebathroom,too.W:Yes,it’sverynice,butIwillhavetoaskmyfriendfirstandwewillcometogether.17．A18．B19．A20．D21．A22．B23．D24．C25．A26．B27．A28．C29．B30．C31．D32．A33．D34．D35．B36．C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者經(jīng)歷的一次可怕的地震。17．考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：因?yàn)槲沂前胨胄训?，又不是本地人，我以為沒什么大不了的。A.nothing沒有什么；B.something某事，某物；C.everything一切；D.anything任何事物。根據(jù)“BecauseIwashalfasleepandnotanative”可知，此處是指“我”以為沒什么大不了的。故選A。18．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：突然間，我位于圣地亞哥酒店14層的房間活了過來，就像一只憤怒的動(dòng)物用牙齒搖晃著小動(dòng)物。A.Gradually逐漸地；B.Suddenly突然；C.Secretly秘密地；D.Recently最近。根據(jù)前文“Sittingup,Iturnedonthebedsidelamp.”(我坐起來，打開床頭燈)可知，此處是指事情突然發(fā)生。故選B。19．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：突然間，我位于圣地亞哥酒店14層的房間活了過來，就像一只憤怒的動(dòng)物用牙齒搖晃著小動(dòng)物。A.angry憤怒的；B.quiet安靜的；C.busy忙碌的；D.peaceful平靜的。根據(jù)“shakingasmalleroneinitsteeth”可知，此處是指就像一只憤怒的動(dòng)物。故選A。20．考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：然后燈熄滅了。A.burstout闖出來；B.runout耗盡；C.gavein屈服；D.wentout熄滅。根據(jù)后文“inthedark”(在黑暗中)可知，此處是指燈熄滅了。故選D。21．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在黑暗中，這種聲音更可怕。A.frightening可怕的；B.shocking令人震驚的；C.disappointing令人失望的；D.tiring令人厭倦的。根據(jù)“Imightnotseemyhusbandandsonsagain”(我可能再也見不到我的丈夫和兒子了)可知，此處是指“我”很恐懼。故選A。22．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一種強(qiáng)烈的恐懼感開始控制我。A.excitement興奮；B.fear恐懼；C.joy快樂；D.anger憤怒。根據(jù)“Imightnotseemyhusbandandsonsagain”可知，此處是指一種強(qiáng)烈的恐懼感。故選B。23．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我站起來的時(shí)候，我不禁想到我可能再也見不到我的丈夫和兒子了。A.dreaming夢(mèng)想；B.hoping希望；C.expecting期待；D.thinking思考。根據(jù)“thatImightnotseemyhusbandandsonsagain”可知，此處是指不禁想到這些讓人恐懼的事情。故選D。24．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我急忙打開房門，希望能找到人。A.curtain窗簾；B.window窗戶；C.door門；D.shelter棲息地。根據(jù)“expectedtofindpeople”可知，此處是指打開房門希望能看到人。故選C。25．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：但是，令人驚訝的是，周圍一個(gè)人也沒有。A.surprisingly令人驚訝地；B.usually通常地，經(jīng)常地；C.actually實(shí)際上；D.exactly確切地。根據(jù)前文“expectedtofindpeople”和“therewasnooneabout”可知，此處是指周圍一個(gè)人也沒有讓作者很驚訝。故選A。26．考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：我的心在瘋狂地哭泣，但我甚至沒有呼救。A.and并且；B.but但是；C.or否則；D.for因?yàn)?。根?jù)“Mymindwascryingcrazily”和后文“Ididn’tevencallforhelp”可知，前后構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用轉(zhuǎn)折詞but。故選B。27．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我們應(yīng)該下樓。A.downstairs往樓下；B.inside在（或向）里面；C.upstairs往樓上，在樓上；D.around到處。根據(jù)后文“Onalowerfloor”(在較低的樓層)可知，此處是指應(yīng)該下樓。故選A。28．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在較低的一層，我加入了人流，走到外面的網(wǎng)球場(chǎng)，那里有幾百人站在那里。A.room房間；B.block街區(qū)；C.river河流；D.valley山谷。根據(jù)“walkedourwayoutsidetothetenniscourts”可知，此處是指加入了人流。故選C。29．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在較低的一層，我加入了人流，走到外面的網(wǎng)球場(chǎng)，那里有幾百人站在那里。A.lying躺；B.standing站立；C.sitting坐；D.sleeping睡覺。根據(jù)“walkedourwayoutsidetothetenniscourts”可知，此處是指到網(wǎng)球場(chǎng)避難，所以是幾百人站在那里。故選B。30．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然后我注意到一個(gè)女人要摔倒了，我馬上過去扶她。A.persuade勸說；B.comfort安慰；C.support支撐；D.ignore忽視。根據(jù)“ThenInoticedthatawomanwasabouttofalldown”可知，此處是指過去扶她。故選C。31．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我環(huán)顧四周，看到被父母抱在懷里的孩子們時(shí)，我自私地想，感謝上帝，我的孩子們不在這里。A.relatives親戚；B.brothers兄弟；C.friends朋友；D.kids孩子。根據(jù)“sawfrightenedchildreninparents’arms”可知，此處是指感謝上帝自己的孩子們不在這里。故選D。32．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們給我們提供桌布裹身以抵御夜晚的寒冷，給赤腳的人提供鞋子。A.coldness寒冷；B.warmth溫暖；C.darkness黑暗；D.loneliness孤獨(dú)。根據(jù)“Theyofferedustableclothstowraparoundourselves”可知，此處是指用桌布裹身抵御寒冷。故選A。33．考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：他們給我們提供桌布裹身以抵御夜晚的寒冷，給赤腳的人提供鞋子。A.who誰；B.which哪一個(gè)，哪一些；C.that那，那個(gè)；D.whose誰的。根據(jù)shoes可知，此處是指有些人赤著腳，所以定語從句中的feet和先行詞people構(gòu)成所屬關(guān)系，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞whose。故選D。34．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們看起來很平靜，但實(shí)際上他們一定也很害怕。A.proud驕傲的；B.polite有禮貌的；C.upset失落的；D.calm平靜的。根據(jù)while可知，前后構(gòu)成對(duì)比關(guān)系，所以此處是指他們看起來很平靜。故選D。35．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們都感到很幸運(yùn)能活著，但作為幸存者，我們的寬慰與內(nèi)疚交織在一起，因?yàn)槲覀兒芸炝私獾剑?.8級(jí)的地震已造成許多人死亡，其他人無家可歸，海嘯即將到來。A.reporters記者；B.survivors幸存者；C.visitors訪客；D.rescuers救援者。根據(jù)“Weallfeltluckytobealive”可知，此處是指作為幸存者。故選B。36．考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：我們都感到很幸運(yùn)能活著，但作為幸存者，我們的寬慰與內(nèi)疚交織在一起，因?yàn)槲覀兒芸炝私獾剑?.8級(jí)的地震已造成許多人死亡，其他人無家可歸，海嘯即將到來。A.by通過；B.in在里面；C.on在……上；D.from來自。根據(jù)“the8.8-magnitudeearthquakehadleftmanydeadandothershomeless”可知，此處是指海嘯即將到來，ontheway意為“即將到來”。故選C。37．B38．B39．C40．B【解析】【原文】Hello,everyone.I’dliketotellyousomethingaboutthestudentsclubinourschool.Let’sbeginwiththereadingclub.Itwasfirststartedin2008,andhas90membersnow.EveryThursdayafternoon,theygathertogethertoexchangetheirideasonbooksandmakenotes.Andyoumayjointhemtoshareyourviews.Ifyouareamusiclover,cometothemusicclub.Thisclubhasatotalof85memberswhousuallymeetonSaturday.Sometimestheygotoconcertstogetherandsometimestheygiveperformancesbythemselves.Forthosewhoenjoyoutdoorsports,bicycleclubcanbeagoodchoice.TripsareusuallyorganizedonWednesdayandlastforatleasttwohours.Youcannotonlyseebeautifulnature,butalsomakeyourselfstronger.Ofcourse,therearealsomanyotherclubsinourschool.Formoreinformation,pleasegototheschoolwebsite.41．B42．D43．C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一個(gè)女兒為了能夠讓父親看到自己的婚禮，而將結(jié)婚地點(diǎn)改到醫(yī)院的故事。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“SohisdaughterJilldecidedtogetmarriedattheUniversityofKansasHospitalsoherfatherwouldwalkherdownthehospitalpassage,whichtheymadeintoanaisle.(因此，他的女兒吉爾決定在堪薩斯大學(xué)醫(yī)院舉行婚禮，這樣她的父親就可以牽著她走過醫(yī)院的通道，他們把這條通道變成了過道)”以及最后一段中“AlocalstorelentJilladressandshewillwearherrealonewhenshehastheweddingpartyasplannedonSaturday—atherfather’sinsistence.Hewillbewatchingitfromthehospitalonthenet.(當(dāng)?shù)匾患疑痰杲杞o吉爾一件裙子，在她父親的堅(jiān)持下，她將在周六舉行的婚禮上穿自己的裙子。他將在醫(yī)院的網(wǎng)絡(luò)上觀看)”可知，Jill舉辦了兩場(chǎng)婚禮，一次是為了能夠讓自己的父親看到自己的婚禮，在醫(yī)院中舉辦的婚禮，另一次是原本周六即將在教堂里舉辦的婚禮。故選B。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Hisdaughtersaidthattherewasnoquestionaboutwhetherornotshewouldmovehervows(婚姻誓約)justtogivehersickfatherachanceofbeingthere—eventhoughherdresswasnotready.Shesaid,“Eitherway,Ifiguredwe’dfiguresomethingout.WhetherIhadaprettygownorjeansandaT-shirt,itwasgoingtohappenonewayortheother.”(他的女兒說，為了給生病的父親一個(gè)到場(chǎng)的機(jī)會(huì)，她是否會(huì)改變誓言是毫無疑問的——盡管她的衣服還沒有準(zhǔn)備好。她說：“不管怎樣，我認(rèn)為我們會(huì)想出辦法的。不管我穿的是漂亮的禮服還是牛仔褲和t恤，它總會(huì)以某種方式發(fā)生?！?”可知，不管結(jié)婚的時(shí)候穿什么都沒關(guān)系，主要是她希望自己的父親能夠看到自己的婚禮，因此她把婚禮地點(diǎn)改在了醫(yī)院。由此可知，她是一個(gè)體貼又孝順的女兒。故選D。43．推理判斷題?？v覽全文，文章講述的是一個(gè)女兒為了能夠讓父親看到自己的婚禮，而將結(jié)婚地點(diǎn)改到醫(yī)院的故事。由此推知，文章應(yīng)該出自于網(wǎng)站中的家庭版塊。故選C。44．C45．D46．A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了種樹被當(dāng)作是一種改善環(huán)境，讓城市變得更加綠色干凈的做法。但是，令人驚訝的是，城市的樹在熱天也會(huì)造成污染。文章介紹由GalinaChurkina所做的實(shí)驗(yàn)最終證實(shí)了這一點(diǎn)。44．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Peopleoftenrecommendplantingtreestomakecitiesgreener,cleanerandhealthier.Butduringheatwaves,citytreescanactuallyincreaseairpollution.Indeed,anewstudyfindsthatupto60%oftheozone(臭氧)in