高一英語必修三定語從句單選題100道及答案解析

高一英語必修三定語從句單選題100道及答案解析1.Thewoman______istalkingtomymotherisafriendofhers.A.whoseB.whoC.whomD.which答案：B解析：先行詞“thewoman”指人，在從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)。2.Thisisthebook______Iboughtyesterday.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whose答案：A/B解析：先行詞“thebook”指物，在從句中作賓語，which和that都可以引導(dǎo)。3.Theman______Isawyesterdaywasmyteacher.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞“theman”指人，在從句中作賓語，用who引導(dǎo)。4.Thehouse______weliveinisverybig.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.where答案：A/B解析：先行詞“thehouse”指物，在從句中作賓語，which和that都可以引導(dǎo)。5.Istillremembertheday______Ifirstcametothisschool.A.whichB.whenC.whomD.that答案：B解析：先行詞“theday”指時間，在從句中作時間狀語，用when引導(dǎo)。6.Theperson______youshouldwritetoisMr.Ball.A.thatB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：B解析：先行詞“theperson”指人，在從句中作賓語，用whom引導(dǎo)。7.Those______wanttogopleasesigntheirnameshere.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞“those”指人，在從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)。8.Theboy______hastwolovelydogs.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞“theboy”指人，在從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)。9.Thefilm______Isawlastnightwasveryinteresting.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.when答案：A解析：先行詞“thefilm”指物，在從句中作賓語，用which引導(dǎo)。10.Thisistheschool______Istudiedthreeyearsago.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when答案：C解析：先行詞“theschool”指地點，在從句中作地點狀語，用where引導(dǎo)。11.Doyouknowtheman______issittingbehindNancy?A.whoseB.whichC.whoD.whom答案：C解析：先行詞“theman”指人，在從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)。12.Thegirl______issinginganEnglishsonginthenextroomisTom'ssister.A.whomB.whoseC.whichD.who答案：D解析：先行詞“thegirl”指人，在從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)。13.Ihaveforgottenallthenames______youtoldme.A.whichB.thatC.themD.what答案：B解析：先行詞“allthenames”，有all修飾，關(guān)系詞用that引導(dǎo)。14.Thebook______heboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A./B.whyC.whenD.what答案：A解析：先行詞“thebook”在從句中作賓語，關(guān)系詞可以省略。15.Thisisthebestfilm______Ihaveeverseen.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when答案：B解析：先行詞有最高級“thebest”修飾，關(guān)系詞用that引導(dǎo)。16.Themanandthehorse______fellintotheriverweredrowned.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.ofwhich答案：C解析：先行詞既有人又有物，用that引導(dǎo)。17.Iknowtheperson______companyproducesnewmachines.A.whoseB.thatC.whichD.who答案：A解析：先行詞“theperson”，“whose”表示“……的”，whosecompany表示“他的公司”。18.Isthereanyone______cananswerthisquestion?A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom答案：A/C解析：先行詞是anyone，用who或that引導(dǎo)定語從句。19.Thisistheroom______welivedlastyear.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when答案：C解析：先行詞“theroom”在從句中作地點狀語，用where引導(dǎo)。20.Theman______youmetjustnowismyfriend.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.when答案：A解析：先行詞“theman”指人，在從句中作賓語，用who引導(dǎo)。21.Thedoctor______istreatingforyourhearttroubleisawell-knownspecialist.A.whoB.whenC.whichD.where答案：A解析：先行詞“thedoctor”指人，在從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)。22.Theman______isspeakingatthemeetingisafamousscientist.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞“theman”指人，在從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)。23.I'llneverforgetthedays______wespenttogether.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.how答案：A解析：先行詞“thedays”在從句中作賓語，用which引導(dǎo)。24.I'llneverforgetthedays______weworkedtogether.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.that答案：B解析：先行詞“thedays”在從句中作時間狀語，用when引導(dǎo)。25.Thisisthefactory______myfatherworks.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when答案：C解析：先行詞“thefactory”在從句中作地點狀語，用where引導(dǎo)。26.Thisisthefactory______myfatherbuilt.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when答案：A/B解析：先行詞“thefactory”在從句中作賓語，which和that都可以引導(dǎo)。27.Thereason______hewaslatewasthathegotuplate.A.whichB.whyC.thatD.when答案：B解析：先行詞“thereason”在從句中作原因狀語，用why引導(dǎo)。28.Thereason______hegavewasnottrue.A.whichB.whyC.thatD.forwhich答案：A/C解析：先行詞“thereason”在從句中作賓語，which和that都可以引導(dǎo)。29.Istillremembertheplace______wevisitedlastyear.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.who答案：A解析：先行詞“theplace”在從句中作賓語，用which引導(dǎo)。30.Istillremembertheplace______weworkedlastyear.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.that答案：B解析：先行詞“theplace”在從句中作地點狀語，用where引導(dǎo)。31.Theboy______fatherisadoctorismyclassmate.A.whoseB.whoC.thatD.which答案：A解析：先行詞“theboy”，“whose”表示“……的”，whosefather表示“他的父親”。32.Thehotel______duringourholidaysstandsbytheseaside.A.westayedatB.wherewestayedatC.westayedD.inthatwestayed答案：A解析：先行詞“thehotel”在從句中作賓語，stay是不及物動詞，需要加上介詞at，關(guān)系詞可以省略。33.Doyouknowtheyear______theChineseCommunistPartywasfounded?A.whichB.thatC.whenD.onwhich答案：C解析：先行詞“theyear”在從句中作時間狀語，用when引導(dǎo)。34.Thatistheday______I'llneverforget.A.whichB.onwhichC.inwhichD.when答案：A解析：先行詞“theday”在從句中作賓語，用which引導(dǎo)。35.Thefactory______we'llvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.A.whereB.towhichC.whichD.inwhich答案：C解析：先行詞“thefactory”在從句中作賓語，用which引導(dǎo)。36.Greatchangeshavetakenplacesincetheninthefactory______weareworking.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.there答案：A解析：先行詞“thefactory”在從句中作地點狀語，用where引導(dǎo)。37.Thisisoneofthebestfilms______.A.thathavebeenshownthisyearB.thathaveshownC.thathasbeenshownthisyearD.thatyoutalked答案：A解析：先行詞“thebestfilms”是復(fù)數(shù)，且在從句中作主語，用that引導(dǎo)，且從句用被動語態(tài)。38.Canyoulendmethebook______theotherday?A.aboutwhichyoutalkedB.whichyoutalkedC.aboutthatyoutalkedD.thatyoutalked答案：A解析：“talkabout”是固定短語，先行詞“thebook”在從句中作賓語，用aboutwhich引導(dǎo)。39.Thepen______heiswritingismine.A.withwhichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.bywhich答案：A解析：“writewithapen”表示“用鋼筆寫”，先行詞“thepen”在從句中作with的賓語，用withwhich引導(dǎo)。40.Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontof______satasmallboy.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.that答案：C解析：先行詞“afarmhouse”，介詞of后面用which引導(dǎo)定語從句。41.Theengineer______myfatherworkswithisabout50yearsold.A.towhomB.onwhomC.withwhomD.withwhich答案：C解析：“workwithsb.”表示“和某人一起工作”，先行詞“theengineer”在從句中作with的賓語，用withwhom引導(dǎo)。42.Itthereanyoneinyourclass______familyisinthecountry?A.whoB.who'sC.whichD.whose答案：D解析：先行詞“anyone”，“whose”表示“……的”，whosefamily表示“誰的家庭”。43.I'minterestedin______youhavesaid.A.allthatB.allwhatC.thatD.which答案：A解析：all是不定代詞，其后用that引導(dǎo)定語從句。44.Iwanttousethesamedictionary______wasusedyesterday.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.as答案：D解析：“thesame...as...”是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，as引導(dǎo)定語從句。45.Heisn'tsuchaman______heusedtobe.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.as答案：D解析：“such...as...”是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，as引導(dǎo)定語從句。46.HeisgoodatEnglish,______weallknow.A.thatB.asC.whomD.what答案：B解析：as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代前面整個句子。47.LiMing,______totheconcertenjoyeditverymuch.A.IwentwithB.withwhomIwentC.withwhoIwentD.Iwentwithhim答案：B解析：先行詞“LiMing”，“withwhomIwent”表示“和我一起去的李明”。48.Idon'tlike______asyouread.A.thenovelsB.thesuchnovelsC.suchnovelsD.samenovels答案：C解析：such+名詞，“suchnovels”表示“這樣的小說”。49.Hetalkedalotaboutthingsandpersons______theyrememberedintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.what答案：B解析：先行詞既有人又有物，用that引導(dǎo)定語從句。50.Theletterisfrommysister,______isworkinginBeijing.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.who答案：D解析：先行詞“mysister”指人，在從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)。51.Inourfactorythereare2,000workers,twothirdsof______arewomen.A.themB.whichC.whomD.who答案：C解析：先行詞“workers”，在從句中作of的賓語，用whom引導(dǎo)。52.You'retheonlyperson______I'veevermet______coulddoit.A.who;/B./;whomC.whom;/D./;who答案：D解析：第一個空先行詞“person”在從句中作賓語，關(guān)系詞可以省略；第二個空先行詞“person”在從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)。53.Ilostabook,______Ican'tremembernow.A.whosetitleB.itstitleC.thetitleofitD.thetitleofthat答案：A解析：先行詞“abook”，“whosetitle”表示“它的標題”。54.Thedays______wespenttogetherhappilywillnevercomeback.A.whichB.whenC.onwhichD.inwhich答案：A解析：先行詞“thedays”在從句中作賓語，用which引導(dǎo)。55.Aperson______e-mailaccountisfullwon'tbeabletosendorreceiveanye-mails.A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.whoever答案：B解析：先行詞“aperson”，“whose”表示“……的”，whosee-mailaccount表示“他的電子郵箱賬戶”。56.Ihaveboughtthesamedress______sheiswearing.A.asB.thatC.whichD.what答案：A解析：“thesame...as...”是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，as引導(dǎo)定語從句。57.We'retalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist______wereintheconcertlastnight.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.that答案：D解析：先行詞既有人又有物，用that引導(dǎo)定語從句。58.Anyone______thisopinionmayspeakout.A.thatagainstB.thatisagainstC.whoisagainstD.whoareagainst答案：C解析：先行詞“anyone”指人，beagainst表示“反對”，先行詞在從句中作主語，用whoisagainst引導(dǎo)。59.Didn'tyouseetheman______?A.InoddedjustnowB.whomInoddedjustnowC.InoddedtohimjustnowD.Inoddedtojustnow答案：D解析：先行詞“theman”在從句中作賓語，nodtosb.表示“向某人點頭”，關(guān)系詞可以省略。60.Canyoulendmethenovel______theotherday?A.thatyoutalkedB.youtalkedaboutitC.whichyoutalkedwithD.youtalkedabout答案：D解析：先行詞“thenovel”在從句中作賓語，talkaboutsth.表示“談?wù)撃呈隆?，關(guān)系詞可以省略。61.Isthereanything______toyou?A.thatisbelongedB.thatbelongsC.thatbelongD.whichbelongs答案：B解析：先行詞“anything”是不定代詞，其后用that引導(dǎo)定語從句，that指代先行詞在從句中作主語，belong沒有被動語態(tài)，用belongs。62.----“Howdoyoulikethebook?”----“It'squitedifferentfrom______Ireadlastmonth.”A.thatB.whichC.theoneD.theonewhat答案：C解析：theone指代前面提到的“book”，在從句中作賓語，省略了關(guān)系詞that。63.Mr.Zhanggavethetextbooktoallthepupilsexcept______whohadalreadytakenthem.A.theonesB.onesC.someD.theothers答案：A解析：theones指代那些已經(jīng)拿到課本的學(xué)生。64.Thetrain______shewastravelingwaslate.A.whichB.whereC.onwhichD.inthat答案：C解析：“travelonthetrain”表示“乘火車旅行”，先行詞“thetrain”在從句中作on的賓語，用onwhich引導(dǎo)。65.Icanneverforgettheday______weworkedtogetherandtheday______wespenttogether.A.when;whichB.which;whenC.what;thatD.onwhich;when答案：A解析：第一個空先行詞“theday”在從句中作時間狀語，用when引導(dǎo)；第二個空先行詞“theday”在從句中作賓語，用which引導(dǎo)。66.Antarctic______weknowverylittleiscoveredwiththickicealltheyearround.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.aboutwhich答案：D解析：“knowabout”表示“了解”，先行詞“Antarctic”，aboutwhichweknowverylittle表示“我們了解甚少的南極洲”。67.It'sthethirdtime______latethismonth.A.thatyouarrivedB.whenyouarrivedC.thatyou'vearrivedD.whenyou'vearrived答案：C解析：Itisthe+序數(shù)詞+timethat...是固定句型，從句用現(xiàn)在完成時，先行詞是time，用that引導(dǎo)。68.Heoftenhelpsthestudents______hethinksarenotquickattheirstudies.A.whomB.whoC.whenD.because答案：B解析：先行詞“thestudents”指人，在從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)。69.TheSecondWorldWar______millionsofpeoplewerekilledendedin1945.A.whenB.duringthatC.inwhichD.which答案：C解析：先行詞“TheSecondWorldWar”，“在戰(zhàn)爭中”用“inwhich”引導(dǎo)定語從句。70.Hewasbornintheyear______theAnti-JapaneseWarbrokeout.A.whichB.whenC.onwhichD.duringwhich答案：B解析：先行詞“theyear”，在從句中作時間狀語，用when引導(dǎo)。71.Mr.Crossettwillneverforgetthedays______hespentwithhisvariousstudents.A.whenB.whichC.duringwhichD.onwhich答案：B解析：先行詞“thedays”在從句中作賓語，用which引導(dǎo)。72.Thisisjusttheplace______Iamlongingtovisittheseyears.A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.towhere答案：A解析：先行詞“theplace”在從句中作賓語，用that引導(dǎo)。73.WearegoingtospendtheSpringFestivalinGuangzhou,______livemygrandparentsandsomerelatives.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.where答案：D解析：先行詞“Guangzhou”，在從句中作地點狀語，用where引導(dǎo)。74.Thehotel______duringourholidaysstandsbytheseaside.A.westayedatB.wherewestayedatC.westayedD.inthatwestayed答案：A解析：先行詞“thehotel”在從句中作賓語，stay是不及物動詞，需要加上介詞at，關(guān)系詞可以省略。75.Ihaveboughtthesamedress______sheiswearing.A.asB.thatC.whichD.than答案：A解析：“thesame...as...”表示“和……一樣”，as引導(dǎo)定語從句。76.Isthatthereason______youareinfavouroftheproposal?A.whichB.whatC.whyD.forthat答案：C解析：先行詞“thereason”在從句中作原因狀語，用why引導(dǎo)。77.Someoftheroadswereflooded,______madeourjourneymoredifficult.A.whichB.itC.whatD.that答案：A解析：which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代前面整個句子。78.HemustbefromAfrica,______canbeseenfromhisskin.A.thatB.asC.whoD.what答案：B解析：as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，“ascanbeseen”表示“正如所看到的”。79.Thisistheonlybus______goestothevillage.A./B.thatC.whereD.it答案：B解析：先行詞被theonly修飾，用that引導(dǎo)定語從句。80.Thedoctor______isleavingforAfricanextmonth.A.thenurseistalkingtohimB.whomthenurseistalkingC.thenurseistalkingtoD.whothenurseistalking答案：C解析：先行詞“thedoctor”在從句中作賓語，talktosb.表示“和某人交談”，關(guān)系詞可以省略。81.Doyouknowtheman______?A.whomIspokeB.towhospokeC.IspoketoD.thatIspoke答案：C解析：先行詞“theman”在從句中作賓語，speaktosb.表示“和某人說話”，關(guān)系詞可以省略。82.Theboy______compositionwonthefirstprizeistheyoungestinthegroup.A.whoseB.hisC.thatD.which答案：A解析：先行詞“theboy”，“whose”表示“……的”，whosecomposition表示“他的作文”。83.Youshouldhandinall______youhave.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whatever答案：A解析：先行詞是all，用that引導(dǎo)定語從句。84.Thisistheverybook______Iwanttoread.A.thatB.whichC.itD.what答案：A解析：先行詞被thevery修飾，用that引導(dǎo)定語從句。85.Thelady______isawomanscientist.A.whomyouspokeB.withwhichyouspokeC.whomyouspoketoD.youspoketo答案：D解析：先行詞“thelady”在從句中作賓語，speaktosb.關(guān)系詞可以省略。86.Theresultoftheexperimentwasverygood,______wehadn'texpected.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.what答案：C解析：which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代前面整個句子。87.Theytalkedforaboutanhourofthingsandpersons______theyrememberedintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom答案：B解析：先行詞既有人又有物，用that引導(dǎo)定語從句。88.Whoistheman______isspeakingthere?A.whomB.whichC.thatD.whose答案：C解析：先行詞“theman”在從句中作主語，且主句是以who開頭的疑問句，關(guān)系詞用that。89.Idon'tliketheway______youspeaktoher.A./B.inthatC.whichD.ofwhich答案：A解析：theway作先行詞，在從句中作方式狀語，關(guān)系詞可以用that/inwhich或者省略。90.Thisisthelasttime______Ishallcomeheretohelpyou.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.what答案：A解析：先行詞被thelast修飾，用that引導(dǎo)定語從句。91.Ido