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高一英語書單詞必修一單選題100道及答案解析1.Theteacheraskedustowritea(n)______aboutoursummervacation.A.compositionB.storyC.poemD.article答案:A解析:“composition”有“作文”的意思,符合“寫關(guān)于暑假的(文章)”的語境?!皊tory”故事;“poem”詩歌;“article”文章,但更強調(diào)報刊雜志上的文章。2.Wehada(n)______discussionintheclassyesterday.A.activeB.silentC.lazyD.bored答案:A解析:“active”表示“積極的,活躍的”,“activediscussion”活躍的討論,符合語境。“silent”沉默的;“l(fā)azy”懶惰的;“bored”感到無聊的。3.The______ofthebookisveryinteresting.A.beginB.beginningC.beganD.begun答案:B解析:“thebeginningof...”表示“......的開始”,要用名詞形式“beginning”。4.I'mvery______withmynewjob.A.pleaseB.pleasantC.pleasedD.pleasure答案:C解析:“bepleasedwith...”表示“對......感到滿意”,“pleased”是形容詞,滿意的?!皃lease”動詞,使高興;“pleasant”令人愉快的;“pleasure”名詞,快樂。5.Shehasagood______ofEnglish.A.knowledgeB.knowC.knownD.knowing答案:A解析:“agoodknowledgeof...”表示“對......有很好的了解/知識”,“knowledge”是名詞。6.Weshould______ourtimewell.A.useB.takeC.spendD.waste答案:A解析:“use”使用,“usetimewell”好好利用時間。“take”花費,常用“ittakessb.sometimetodosth.”;“spend”花費,主語是人;“waste”浪費。7.Theproblemistoodifficult.Ican't______it.A.workoutB.lookoutC.comeoutD.takeout答案:A解析:“workout”解決,算出;“l(fā)ookout”小心;“comeout”出版,出來;“takeout”取出。8.Please______thewordsinthedictionaryifyoudon'tknowthem.A.lookupB.lookforC.lookafterD.lookat答案:A解析:“l(fā)ookup”在字典里查找;“l(fā)ookfor”尋找;“l(fā)ookafter”照顧;“l(fā)ookat”看。9.I'm______tired.Let'shavearest.A.abitB.abitofC.afewD.few答案:A解析:“abit”修飾形容詞,“abittired”有點累?!癮bitof”修飾名詞;“afew”和“few”修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。10.He______lateforschoolyesterday.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are答案:A解析:“yesterday”是過去時間,主語是“He”,用“was”。11.They______inBeijinglastyear.A.liveB.livedC.livesD.living答案:B解析:“l(fā)astyear”去年,用一般過去時,動詞用過去式“l(fā)ived”。12.Mysister______tomusiceveryday.A.listenB.listensC.listenedD.listening答案:B解析:“everyday”每天,用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語“Mysister”是第三人稱單數(shù),動詞加“s”,“l(fā)istens”。13.—______didyougolastweekend?—Iwenttothepark.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.When答案:B解析:根據(jù)回答“我去了公園”,可知問的是地點,用“Where”。14.—______didyoustaythere?—Fortwodays.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案:A解析:“Fortwodays”表示一段時間,用“Howlong”提問。“Howoften”問頻率;“Howfar”問距離;“Howsoon”問多久以后。15.I______myhomeworkathomethismorning.A.forgotB.leftC.lostD.missed答案:B解析:“l(fā)eavesth.+地點”表示“把某物落在某地”,“l(fā)eft”是“l(fā)eave”的過去式。16.There______afootballmatchnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案:C解析:“therebe”句型的將來時是“thereis/aregoingtobe”或“therewillbe”,“afootballmatch”是單數(shù),用“isgoingtobe”。17.Heis______thanhisbrother.A.tallB.tallerC.thetallestD.tallest答案:B解析:“than”是比較級的標志詞,“tall”的比較級是“taller”。18.Thisbookis______ofall.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.themostinterestingD.mostinteresting答案:C解析:“ofall”表示在所有當中,用最高級,“interesting”的最高級是“themostinteresting”。19.Myfatheris______inmyfamily.A.busyB.busierC.thebusiestD.mostbusy答案:C解析:在家庭中比較,用最高級,“busy”的最高級是“thebusiest”。20.Whichis______,thesun,themoonortheearth?A.bigB.biggerC.thebiggestD.biggest答案:C解析:三者比較用最高級,“big”的最高級是“thebiggest”。21.Shesings______thanme.A.wellB.goodC.betterD.best答案:C解析:“than”前用比較級,“well”的比較級是“better”。22.TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthan______inShanghai.A.itB.thatC.thisD.one答案:B解析:在比較級中,用“that”指代前面提到的同類事物,即上海的天氣。23.—______doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howmanytimes答案:C解析:“Twiceaweek”表示頻率,用“Howoften”提問。24.—______applesdoyouneed?—Five.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowlongD.Howfar答案:B解析:“apples”是可數(shù)名詞復數(shù),用“Howmany”提問數(shù)量。25.—______istheruler?—Twoyuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowlongD.Howfar答案:A解析:“Twoyuan”回答價格,用“Howmuch”提問。26.Theboyis______togotoschool.A.oldenoughB.enougholdC.youngenoughD.enoughyoung答案:A解析:“enough”修飾形容詞放在形容詞后面,根據(jù)“gotoschool”可知是年齡足夠大,用“oldenough”。27.Heisnot______tolifttheheavybox.A.toostrongB.strongenoughC.sostrongD.verystrong答案:B解析:“not...enoughtodosth.”表示“不夠......不能做某事”,“strongenough”足夠強壯。28.ThisT-shirtistoosmall.Pleasegivemea______one.A.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.thebiggest答案:B解析:“toosmall”太小,想要更大的,用比較級“bigger”。29.MyEnglishisnotgood.Ineedtopractice______more.A.speakB.tospeakC.speakingD.speaksing答案:C解析:“practicedoingsth.”練習做某事,“speak”的動名詞是“speaking”。30.Heenjoys______football.A.playB.playingC.toplayD.plays答案:B解析:“enjoydoingsth.”喜歡做某事。31.Stop______.Theteacheriscoming.A.talkB.totalkC.talkingD.talks答案:C解析:“stopdoingsth.”停止正在做的事;“stoptodosth.”停下來去做另一件事。根據(jù)“老師來了”可知是停止說話,用“talking”。32.Remember______thedoorwhenyouleave.A.closeB.tocloseC.closingD.closed答案:B解析:“remembertodosth.”記得去做某事(還沒做);“rememberdoingsth.”記得做過某事。離開時記得關(guān)門,還沒做,用“toclose”。33.Iforget______myhomework.A.doB.todoC.doingD.did答案:B解析:忘記去做某事(沒做)用“forgettodosth.”。34.Don'tforget______yourbookheretomorrow.A.bringB.tobringC.bringingD.brings答案:B解析:明天別忘了把書帶來,沒帶來,用“tobring”。35.Wedecided______athomebecauseofthebadweather.A.stayB.tostayC.stayingD.stayed答案:B解析:“decidetodosth.”決定做某事。36.It'simportant______Englishwell.A.learnB.tolearnC.learningD.learned答案:B解析:“It's+形容詞+todosth.”做某事是......的。37.I'msorry______that.A.hearB.tohearC.hearingD.heard答案:B解析:“besorrytodosth.”很抱歉做某事。38.Heisgoodat______stories.A.tellB.tellsC.tellingD.told答案:C解析:“begoodatdoingsth.”擅長做某事。39.Thegirlisafraid______aloneatnight.A.goB.togoC.goingD.goes答案:B解析:“beafraidtodosth.”害怕做某事。40.Thanksfor______me.A.helpB.tohelpC.helpingD.helps答案:C解析:“thanksfordoingsth.”感謝做某事。41.Wehadfun______intheparkyesterday.A.playB.playingC.toplayD.plays答案:B解析:“havefundoingsth.”做某事很開心。42.Ispenttwohours______myhomeworklastnight.A.doB.todoC.doingD.did答案:C解析:“spendtime(in)doingsth.”花費時間做某事。43.Theroomistoodirty.Itneeds______.A.cleanB.cleaningC.tocleanD.cleaned答案:B解析:“needdoing”表示需要被......,主語是物;“needtodo”主語是人。44.Isawhim______theroomjustnow.A.enterB.toenterC.enteringD.entered答案:A解析:“seesb.dosth.”看見某人做了某事;“seesb.doingsth.”看見某人正在做某事?!癹ustnow”剛才,用“enter”。45.Iheardher______inthenextroom.A.singB.tosingC.singingD.sang答案:C解析:“hearsb.doingsth.”聽到某人正在做某事。46.Theteachermadeus______thetexttwiceaday.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案:A解析:“makesb.dosth.”讓某人做某事。47.Let's______awalkafterdinner.A.takeB.totakeC.takingD.takes答案:A解析:“l(fā)et'sdosth.”讓我們做某事。48.Wouldyoulike______tothemovieswithme?A.goB.togoC.goingD.goes答案:B解析:“wouldliketodosth.”想要做某事。49.Pleasebequiet.I'mtrying______.A.studyB.tostudyC.studyingD.studied答案:B解析:“trytodosth.”努力/盡力做某事。50.I'mtootired.Iwanttostop______.A.restB.torestC.restingD.rests答案:B解析:“stoptodosth.”停下來去休息,“stopdoingsth.”停止正在做的事,太累了,停下來去休息,用“torest”。51.Theman______inthechairismyfather.A.sitB.sittingC.sitsD.tosit答案:B解析:“sittinginthechair”作后置定語,修飾“theman”,表示坐在椅子上的男人。52.Thebook______byLuXunisveryfamous.A.writeB.wroteC.writtenD.writing答案:C解析:“writtenby...”表示“由......寫的”,過去分詞作后置定語。53.Theboy______Englisheverymorning.A.readsB.readC.isreadingD.wasreading答案:A解析:“everymorning”每天早上,用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語“theboy”是第三人稱單數(shù),動詞用“reads”。54.Look!Thegirls______overthere.A.danceB.dancedC.aredancingD.weredancing答案:C解析:“Look!”是現(xiàn)在進行時的標志詞,“be+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞”,“girls”是復數(shù),用“aredancing”。55.She______whenIcamein.A.wascookingB.iscookingC.cooksD.cooked答案:A解析:“whenIcamein”當我進來時,用過去進行時,“was/were+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞”,主語是“She”,用“wascooking”。56.They______ameetingatnineyesterdaymorning.A.werehavingB.hadC.arehavingD.have答案:A解析:“atnineyesterdaymorning”昨天早上九點,用過去進行時。57.WhileI______TV,thebellrang.A.watchB.waswatchingC.watchedD.amwatching答案:B解析:“while”引導的時間狀語從句,主句用一般過去時,從句用過去進行時。58.He______hishomeworkatthistimeyesterday.A.didB.wasdoingC.doesD.isdoing答案:B解析:“atthistimeyesterday”昨天這個時候,用過去進行時。59.I______mybreakfastwhenthephonerang.A.hadB.washavingC.haveD.havehad答案:B解析:“whenthephonerang”電話響的時候,主句用過去進行時。60.We______Englishforthreeyears.A.learnB.learnedC.havelearnedD.willlearn答案:C解析:“forthreeyears”是現(xiàn)在完成時的標志詞,“have/has+過去分詞”,主語是“We”,用“havelearned”。61.She______theGreatWalltwice.A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.wenttoD.goesto答案:A解析:“hasbeento”表示去過某地(已回來);“hasgoneto”表示去了某地(未回來),“twice”兩次,說明去過已回來,用“hasbeento”。62.Tom______fortwodays.A.hasleftB.hasbeenawayC.leftD.wasaway答案:B解析:“fortwodays”是時間段,要用延續(xù)性動詞,“l(fā)eave”是短暫性動詞,“beaway”是延續(xù)性動詞,用“hasbeenaway”。63.Thefilm______fortenminuteswhenwegottothecinema.A.hadbegunB.hadbeenonC.hasbegunD.hasbeenon答案:B解析:“fortenminutes”一段時間,用延續(xù)性動詞,“begin”是短暫性動詞,“beon”是延續(xù)性動詞,“gotto”是過去時,主句用過去完成時,“hadbeenon”。64.Sofar,we______manyplacesofinterestinChina.A.visitB.visitedC.havevisitedD.willvisit答案:C解析:“sofar”到目前為止,用現(xiàn)在完成時。65.Mysister______tobecomeadoctorwhenshegrowsup.A.wantsB.wantedC.willwantD.haswanted答案:A解析:“whenshegrowsup”表明是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語“Mysister”是第三人稱單數(shù),所以用“wants”。66.I______myhometownforalongtime.Ireallymissit.A.leftB.haveleftC.havebeenawayfromD.wasawayfrom答案:C解析:“foralongtime”表示一段時間,需要用延續(xù)性動詞,“l(fā)eave”是短暫性動詞,“beawayfrom”是延續(xù)性動詞,且這里是現(xiàn)在完成時,所以用“havebeenawayfrom”。67.—HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai?—Yes.I______therelastyear.A.wentB.havegoneC.havebeenD.go答案:A解析:“l(fā)astyear”是過去的時間,要用一般過去時,動詞用過去式“went”。68.TheGreens______Chinaforfiveyears.A.havecometoB.havebeentoC.havecomeinD.havebeenin答案:D解析:“forfiveyears”表示一段時間,要用延續(xù)性的表達,“come”是短暫性動詞,“bein”表示在某地的狀態(tài),是延續(xù)性的,所以用“havebeenin”。69.Hisfather______thePartysince1978.A.joinedB.hasjoinedC.wasinD.hasbeenin答案:D解析:“since1978”是現(xiàn)在完成時的標志,且要用延續(xù)性動詞,“join”是短暫性動詞,“bein”是延續(xù)性動詞,所以用“hasbeenin”。70.—HowlongcanI______thebook?—Twoweeks.A.keepB.borrowC.lendD.get答案:A解析:“Howlong”提問一段時間,要與延續(xù)性動詞連用,“borrow”“l(fā)end”“get”都是短暫性動詞,“keep”是延續(xù)性動詞。71.Theoldman______forthreeyears.A.hasdiedB.hasbeendeadC.diedD.wasdead答案:B解析:“forthreeyears”表示一段時間,“die”是短暫性動詞,“bedead”表示狀態(tài),是延續(xù)性的,所以用“hasbeendead”。72.I______thisbookfortwodays.Ihavetoreturnitnow.A.borrowedB.haveborrowedC.keptD.havekept答案:D解析:“fortwodays”要用延續(xù)性動詞,“borrow”是短暫性動詞,“keep”是延續(xù)性動詞,且是現(xiàn)在完成時,所以用“havekept”。73.She______herhometownsinceshewas18yearsold.A.hasleftB.hasbeenawayfromC.leftD.wasawayfrom答案:B解析:“sinceshewas18yearsold”要用現(xiàn)在完成時,且需要延續(xù)性動詞,“l(fā)eave”是短暫性動詞,“beawayfrom”是延續(xù)性動詞,所以用“hasbeenawayfrom”。74.Themeeting______forhalfanhourwhenIgotthere.A.hasbeenonB.hadbeenonC.hasbegunD.hadbegun答案:B解析:“whenIgotthere”是過去的時間,“會議開始”在“我到達”之前,是過去的過去,用過去完成時,且“forhalfanhour”要用延續(xù)性動詞,“begin”是短暫性動詞,“beon”是延續(xù)性動詞,所以用“hadbeenon”。75.—______youever______toBeijing?—Yes,Ihave.A.Have;goneB.Have;beenC.Did;goD.Are;going答案:B解析:“ever”常用于現(xiàn)在完成時,“havebeento”表示去過某地,“havegoneto”表示去了某地(還未回來),根據(jù)回答可知是去過,所以用“Have;been”。76.Mysister______thepianofortwohours.A.hasplayedB.isplayingC.playsD.played答案:A解析:“fortwohours”是一段時間,要用現(xiàn)在完成時,“hasplayed”。77.They______friendssincetheymetin2010.A.havemadeB.havebeenC.madeD.are答案:B解析:“since”引導的時間狀語從句,主句用現(xiàn)在完成時,“makefriends”是短暫性動作,“befriends”表示狀態(tài),是延續(xù)性的,所以用“havebeen”。78.I______thebook.Iknownothingaboutit.A.haven'treadB.didn'treadC.won'treadD.don'tread答案:A解析:“Iknownothingaboutit.”表明還沒讀過這本書,用現(xiàn)在完成時的否定形式“haven'tread”。79.—Howlonghastherain______?—Fortwohours.A.stoppedB.fallenC.lastedD.begun答案:C解析:“Howlong”問持續(xù)的時間,“stop”“fall”“begin”都是短暫性動詞,“l(fā)ast”是延續(xù)性動詞,所以用“l(fā)asted”。80.Tom______thearmyfortwoyears.A.hasjoinedB.hasbeeninC.joinedD.joins答案:B解析:“fortwoyears”要用延續(xù)性動詞,“join”是短暫性動詞,“bein”是延續(xù)性動詞,且是現(xiàn)在完成時,所以用“hasbeenin”。81.Thefilm______whenIgottothecinema.A.hasbegunB.hadbegunC.beginsD.began答案:B解析:“whenIgottothecinema”是過去時,“電影開始”在“我到達”之前,用過去完成時“hadbegun”。82.Bytheendoflastmonth,we______threeEnglishsongs.A.hadlearnedB.learnedC.havelearnedD.learn答案:A解析:“Bytheendoflastmonth”是過去完成時的時間標志,所以用“hadlearned”。83.I______myhomeworkbeforemymothercameback.A.hadfinishedB.finishedC.havefinishedD.finish答案:A解析:“beforemymothercameback”是過去的時間,“完成作業(yè)”在“媽媽回來”之前,用過去完成時“hadfinished”。84.WhenIgottothestation,thetrain______.A.leftB.hadleftC.leavesD.hasleft答案:B解析:“WhenIgottothestation”是過去時,“火車離開”在“我到達”之前,用過去完成時“hadleft”。85.We______Englishforaboutfiveyears.A.havelearnedB.learnedC.learnD.arelearning答案:A解析:“foraboutfiveyears”是現(xiàn)在完成時的標志,所以用“havelearned”。86.Theboy______illinbedforthreedays.A.hasbeenB.hasfallenC.wasD.is答案:A解析:“forthreedays”表示一段時間,要用現(xiàn)在完成時,且“fallill”是短暫性動作,“beill”表示狀態(tài),是延續(xù)性的,所以用“hasbeen”。87.He______alettertohisfriendlastnight.A.writesB.wroteC.haswrittenD.willwrite答案:B解析:“l(fā)astnight”是過去的時間,用一般過去時“wrote”。88.I______mybike,soIhavetowalktoschool.A.lostB.havelostC.loseD.willlose答案:B解析:“soIhavetowalktoschool”說明現(xiàn)在的結(jié)果是沒有自行車了,用現(xiàn)在完成時“havelost”。89.They______theGreatWalltwice.A.visitB.visitedC.havevisitedD.willvisit答案:C解析:“twice”表示去過兩次,用現(xiàn)在完成時“havevisited”。90.—______you______yourbreakfastyet?—Yes,Ihave.Ihaditjustnow.A.Did;haveB.Have;hadC.Have;haveD.Do;have答案:B解析:“yet”是現(xiàn)在完成時的標志,“havebreakfast”吃早餐,其現(xiàn)在完成時形式是“Have;had”。91.Myfather______inBeijingsince1980.A.workedB.hasworked

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