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《俄語》2023-2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末試卷院(系)_______班級_______學(xué)號_______姓名_______題號一二三四五六總分得分第一部分(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)1、Withyourbrother’shelp,I’vemadegreatprogressinEnglishandIreallywanttodosomethingforhim____.A.inturn B.byturns C.inreturn D.inanswer2、—Whathappenedtotheyoungtreesweplantedlastweek?—Thetrees________well,butIdidn’twaterthem.A.mightgrow B.needn’thavegrownC.wouldhavegrown D.wouldgrow3、DimashappearedonthestageofSinger2017,hisvoiceinstantlywonheartsofChineseaudience.A.AslongasB.AssoonasC.NowthatD.Eversince4、Facedwiththedilemma,thecompanycommittee________apublicstatement,appointingthecapablemantobeitsnewglobalchieffinancialofficer.A.pulledoutB.putoutC.reachedoutD.drewout5、It'ssaidthatthepowerplantisnowlargeaswhatitwas.A.twiceas B.a(chǎn)stwiceC.twicemuch D.muchtwice6、PresidentXiunderlinesthatitisonlywithjointeffortstokeepmaritimepeace________buildamaritimecommunitywithasharedfutureformankind.A.canwe B.wecan C.thatwecan D.thatcanwe7、ClassTwo,ourclassbecametheBasketballChampionofourschool.A.Beating B.tobeat C.Beatenby D.Havingbeaten8、It’shardforelderlypeopletosee______convenienceasmartphonecanbringtous.A.whatB.whichC.whoseD.how9、—Theroomlooksbigger!—We______thefurniture.A.havechanged B.hadchangedC.changed D.a(chǎn)rechanging10、Hehasnoideawhatthebookisabout.Hehavereaditverycarefully.A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.mustn’t第二部分閱讀理解(滿分20分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。AAmemberofourclasstoldusofarequestmadebyhiswife.Sheandagroupofotherwomeninherchurchwereinvolvedinaself-improvementprogram.Sheaskedherhusbandtohelpherbylistingsixthingshebelievedshecoulddotohelpherbecomeabetterwife.Hereportedtotheclass,"Iwassurprisedbysucharequest.Frankly,itwouldhavebeeneasyformetolistsixthingsIwouldliketochangeabouther—myheavens,shecouldhavelistedathousandthingsshewouldliketochangeaboutme—butIdidn’t.Isaidtoher,‘Letmethinkaboutitandgiveyouananswerinthemorning.’”“ThenextmorningIgotupveryearlyandcalledtheflorist(花商)andhadhimsendsixredrosestomywifewithanotesaying,‘Ican’tthinkofsixthingsIwouldliketochangeaboutyou.Iloveyouthewayyouare.“WhenIarrivedathomethatevening,whodoyouthinkgreetedmeatthedoor?That’sright.Mywife!Shewasalmostintears.Needlesstosay,IwasextremelygladIhadnotcriticizedherasshehadrequested.”“ThefollowingSundayatchurch,aftershehadreportedtheresultofherassignment,severalwomenwithwhomshehadbeenstudyingcameuptomeandsaid,‘ThatisthemostconsideratethingIhaveeverheard.’ItwasthenthatIrealizedthepowerofappreciation.”Lincolnoncebeganalettersaying,“Everybodylikesacompliment(贊揚).”WilliamJamessaid,“Thedeepestprincipleinhumannatureisthedesiretobeappreciated.”So,let’sgivehonest,sincereappreciationtoothersinsteadofcriticizingthem.Thiswillmakeagreatdifferencetoyourlifeaswellasothers’life.1、Whatcanwelearnfromthehusband’swordsinthetext?A.Hehadtoendhismarriage. B.Hiswifeactuallywantedsomepraise.C.Hewasangrywithhiswife. D.Hiswife’srequestwasajoke.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“theresult”inParagraph4referto?A.Beingcriticized. B.Gettingtheflowers. C.Listingthesixthings. D.Becomingabetterwife.3、Whatkindofpersonisthehusbandaccordingtothetext?A.Childlike. B.Ambitious. C.Courageous. D.Thoughtful.4、What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tostressthevalueofrecognition.B.Totellusthepowerofknowledge.C.Totellusthemeaningofperfection.D.Tostresstheimportanceofforgiveness.BManypeoplefeelstressedoutaboutbuyingandgivinggiftsaroundholidays.Buthavetheholidaysbecometoomaterialisticandmoreaboutthegiftsthanthefeelingsbehindthem?Throughouttheworld,manyculturesmarkholidayswithgiftsandfood.Holidaytraditionsbringpeopletogetherandallowustofeelapartoffamilyandcommunity.Thegiftsandfoodthatweshareareallaboutexpressingasenseofappreciationandjoy.Thegiftsofafewgenerationsagowereprobablymorecommonandhomemade.Eventhepeoplewhocouldaffordexpensivepresentsprobablydidn’tdoasmuchbuyingandspendingaswedotoday.Butwithourculturegrowingmorecommercial,sometimestheoriginalmeaningbehindthetraditiongetslost.Notonlyisthepressureonspendingmoneyontherightpresent,butmanypeoplealsofindthatwhengiftsbecomethefocusofaholiday,itputstoomuchemphasisonreceiving.It’stooeasytohavehighexpectationsofwhat’sinthatbeautifullywrappedbox—andthatcansetanyoneupfordisappointment.Nowonderweoftenhearaboutpeoplehavingthe“holidayblues”—feelingsadorempty.Notallpeoplethinktheholidaysaretoomaterialistic,ofcourse.Mostappreciatethetraditionalaspectsoftheholidays.Andsomeloveshoppingandarejustfinewitha11thegivingandreceiving.Butifyou’refeelingalittleemptyabouttheholidays,whatcanyoudo?Onekeytoarelaxingandmeaningfulholidayisfindingwhatworksbestforyou,bothintermsofgiftgivingandotherholidaytraditions.Puttingsomethoughtintowhattheholidaysmeantoyouandthenfocusingyourenergiesonthoseaspectsthatleaveyoufeelingmostsatisfiedcanhelpyouletgoofthestuffthatmaybestressingyouout.1、Whatcanwelearnabouttheholidaygiftsgenerationsago?A.Theywerevalueless.B.Theywerehighlyvalued.C.Theyweregivenlittleattention.D.Theyweremoreaboutexpressingfeelings.2、Whatistheresultoffocusingtoomuchonreceiving?A.Receiversareoftendisappointed.B.Giftsbecomethefocusofholidays.C.Ourculturegrowsmorecommercial.D.Muchmoremoneywasspentongifts.3、Accordingtothetext,howcanwemakeholidaysmoremeaningful?A.Avoidinggivingandreceivinggifts.B.Figuringoutyourrealexpectations.C.Doingsomeshoppingintheholidays.D.Puttingmorethoughtintothegiftstogive.4、Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheChangesinGivingGiftsB.WhatStressesYououtonHolidays?C.AretheHolidaysTooMaterialistic?D.TheDevelopmentofHolidayTraditions第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)(每小題1分,滿分20分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.IlostmysightwhenIwasfouryearsoldbyfallingoffacarandlandingonmyhead.NowIamthirty-two.Icanvaguelyrememberthebrightnessof__36____andwhatcolorredis.Itwouldbe___37____toseeagain,buta(n)__38____candostrangethingstopeople.Idon’tmeanIwould__39___togowithoutmyeyes.IsimplymeanthatthelossofthemmademeappreciatemorewhatIhad_40_____.Myparentsandmyteacherssawsomethinginmea__41____tolivewhichIdidn’tsee,andtheymademewanttofightinoutwith_42____.The__43___lessonIhadtolearnwastobelieveinmyself.Iamnottalkingaboutsimplythekindof__44____thathelpsmedownsounfamiliarstaircasealone.I__45___somethingbiggerthanthat:aconfidencethatIam,despitebeing__46____,areal,positiveperson;thatthereisaspecialplacewhereIcanmakemyselffit.Ittookmeyearstodiscoverandstrengthenthisconfidence.Ithadtostartwiththeeasyandsimplethings.__47____amangavemeanindoorbaseball.IthoughthewaslaughingatmeandIwas__48____.“Ican’tusethis,”Isaid.“Takewithyou,”heurgedme,“androllitaround.”Thewords__49___inmyhead.“Rollitaround!”ByrollingtheballIcould_50_____whereitwent.ThisgavemeanideahowtoachieveagoalIhadthought_51____beforeplayingbaseball.AtPhiladelphia’sOverbrookSchoolfortheBlindI_52___asuccessfulvariationofbaseball.Wecalleditgroundball.Ihavesetaheadofmeaseriesofgoalsandthentriedtoreachthem,oneatatime.Ihadtobeclearaboutmy_53____.ItwasnogoodcryingforsomethingthatIknewatthestartwas__54___outofreachbecausethatonlyinvitedbitternessoffailure.Iwouldfailsomethinganyway,__55___ontheaverageImadeprogress.1、A.sky B.cloud C.sunshine D.mist2、A.helpful B.wonderful C.hopeful D.successful3、A.disaster B.environment C.incident D.wonder4、A.manage B.try C.want D.prefer5、A.lost B.left C.used D.cared6、A.purpose B.potential C.pressure D.preparation7、A.energy B.happiness C.luck D.blindness8、A.hardest B.dullest C.simplest D.easiest9、A.self-respect B.self-control C.self-confidence D.self-defence10、A.think B.consider C.guess D.mean11、A.imperfect B.perfect C.unfair D.fair12、A.Later B.Soon C.Once D.Then13、A.worried B.encouraged C.shocked D.hurt14、A.stuck B.impressed C.occupied D.held15、A.see B.hear C.notice D.observe16、A.important B.unimportant C.possible D.impossible17、A.invented B.discovered C.instructed D.directed18、A.experience B.a(chǎn)dvantages C.knowledge D.limitation19、A.hardly B.wildly C.highly D.deeply20、A.so B.for C.but D.a(chǎn)nd第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。語法填空TwonewsatellitesoftheBeiDouNavigation(導(dǎo)航)SatelliteSystem(BDS)1.(send)intospaceonaLongMarch-3BcarrierrocketfromtheXichangSatelliteLaunchCenterinSichuanProvince,Chinaat2:07a.monNovember19,2.ThesatellitesenteredaMediumEarthorbit3.(safe)morethanthreehourslaterandwillworkwith17otherBDS-3satellitesalreadyinspaceTheyarealsothe42ndand43rd4.(member)oftheBDSsatellitefamilyChinalaunchedthesesatelliteswith5.a(chǎn)imofprovidingnavigationservicesforcountriesandregionswhichparticipateintheBeltandRoadInitiative(倡議)bytheendof6.“ThisisakeystepforBDSdeveloping7.a(chǎn)Chineseexperimentalsystemtoaregionalandthena8.(globe)navigationsystem,”saidYangChangfeng,chiefdesigneroftheBeiDousystemThepositioning9.(accurate)oftheBDS-3systemhasbeenimprovedto10.5metersto5meters,saidYang11.(name)aftertheChinesetermforthePlough,theBeiDousystemhasbeenservingChinafor18years12.a(chǎn)nothersixBDS-3satelliteswillbeputintotheMediumEarthorbitsfrom2019to13.Thesystemisexpected14.(provide)first-classservicesaroundtheglobebytheendof15.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同學(xué)們交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(Λ),并在其下面寫上該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。注意:1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2、只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。Thismorning,ourschoolheldafiredrill、Wewerelisteningtotheteacherattentivelyinthemathclasswhileweheardthefirealarmfromthespeakeronthewall、Theteachersstoppedteachingimmedia
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