八年級英語上學(xué)期 完形填空(10空)解題方法及專項訓(xùn)練

專題04完形填空(10空)解題方法及專項訓(xùn)練完形填空所用的短文一般不給標(biāo)題，但短文的主題句，往往在每段文章的首句，有時也出現(xiàn)在文章的中間或結(jié)束處。主題句提供全篇的性質(zhì)、大意等，這是深入了解全文的“窗口”，甚至能以語句為立足點，從該句的時態(tài)、語氣推測全文的主要內(nèi)容。分析時應(yīng)注意以下幾點：(1)當(dāng)遇到一個需要填的詞時，首先要考慮這個詞在句子中的成分是什么？詞性是什么？(2)如果需要填的是名詞，就要考慮名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格形式。(3)如果需要填的是形容詞或副詞，就應(yīng)考慮是用原級或是比較級，還是最高級。

(4)如果需要填的是動詞，則要考慮動詞的時態(tài)，語態(tài)，人稱變化，語氣以及非謂語動詞（不定式和動詞-ing形式）的一般式，被動式和完成式等。(5)如果需要填空的是介詞，則要注意固定搭配的用法。(6)如果需要填的是冠詞，則要注意是用不定冠詞還是用定冠詞。(7)另外要注意一些固定句型。解題小技巧1.靠主題做題：完型填空是一篇文章，有一個中心主題2.下文解釋3.并列關(guān)系：and的前后4.轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系：but的前后5.復(fù)現(xiàn)關(guān)系6.主謂動賓主表搭配7.動作順序關(guān)系8.上下句邏輯9.單詞辨析與固定搭配例題Formostpeople,havingthingsstolenfeelslikeanoffence.RobbiePruittadmittedthathegot1考察上下句邏輯關(guān)系whenhediscoveredthetheftofhismountainbikelastSeptember.Butsoonenough,his2考察上下句邏輯關(guān)系tookaturn.Afterlettinggoofhisangerandfrustration,hefoundhimselfonaroadtosympathy3考察并列關(guān)系.1．A．mad B．frightened C．curious D．a(chǎn)mazed2．A．career B．emotions C．route D．opinions3．A．yet B．together C．instead D．everForPruitt,akeenbicyclist,thefirstthingtodowas4考察下文解釋hisstolenbike.Butwhenhewentbikeshopping,hefoundfewavailable,whichgothimthinking:Whatifthe5考察上下句邏輯理解ofbikeswasCovid-19related,andwhatifthepersonwho’dtakenhisbikereallyneeded6上下義詞的搭配togettowork?4．A．ride B．lock C．repair D．replace5．A．lack B．variety C．quality D．increase6．A．permission B．qualification C．transportation D．instructionWiththatthoughtinmind,Pruitt7考察動賓搭配aplanandposteditonthecommunitywebsite.He8考察下文解釋tofixbikesfreeofchargeforanyonewhoneededit.Healsoaskedforunwantedbikes,whichhewouldrepairagain9考察上下句邏輯.Andthenhewoulddonatethemtofolkswhocouldtrulyusethembutdidn’thavethe考察動賓搭配10tobuyone.7．A．cameupwith B．stuckto C．gaveup D．brokeawayfrom8．A．hesitated B．refused C．remembered D．offered9．A．oncredit B．inadvance C．forfree D．byaccident10．A．excuse B．budget C．courage D．profit1.（23-24八年級上·陜西西安·期末）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。DuringtheTangDynasty,peoplehadtogivethingstotheemperor(皇帝).Once,amancalledMianthoughthecould1someswanstotheemperor.Whilehewaswalkingpastalake,he2totaketheswansoutandletthemhaveashowerinthelake.3theswansflewawaywhenMiantookthemout.Therewereafewfeathers(羽毛)ontheground.Suddenly,hegotanidea.Hetookthefeathersfrom4groundandbroughtthemtotheemperor.WhenMianarrived,theemperorwasreceivingmanyexpensivethingsfromothers.Everyone5surprisedwhenMiangavehisfeatherstotheemperor.Mianthenbegantosing,“Iwalkeda6litobringyoumygift.ButIlost7swansatalake.Maybeitisn’t8thanothers,butmyloveforyouandourcountryistrue.”TheemperorwashappywithMian.Sohegavemuchmoney9him.Peoplethenstarted10“aswanfeathersentfromathousandliaway(千里送鵝毛).”1．A．togive B．gives C．give D．gave2．A．willwant B．wanted C．havewanted D．wants3．A．But B．Because C．If D．After4．A．a(chǎn) B．the C．a(chǎn)n D．/5．A．a(chǎn)re B．is C．were D．was6．A．thousand B．hundred C．thousands D．hundreds7．A．I B．he C．my D．his8．A．worst B．better C．worse D．best9．A．on B．from C．in D．to10．A．use B．sell C．touse D．tosell2.（23-24八年級上·安徽合肥·期末）Mr.Evanswasamathteacherthreeyearsago.Hetaughtwellandhisstudentslikedhim.Butaterribleaccident1hislife.Onespringhetookhisclassto2aplaceofinterest.Thechildrensawalotof3thingsandhadagoodtimethere.Butontheirwaytoschool,atruckhittheir4becausetheyoungdriverwasdrunk(醉的).Fivestudentsdiedandmorethanhalfofthechildrengothurt.Hedidn’tknow5ithappenedandwasvery6itandafterhecameoutofhospital,helefttheschoolandbecamea7.Heworkedhardandwasstrictwiththedrivers,sotheywereafraidofhim.Oneafternoonitwasveryhot.Mr.Evanswasonduty.Hewasstandingatthecrossingandwatchingthetraffic.Suddenlyhesawa8rushingtowardsthecrossing.Itransofastthatitalmosthitaman9abike.Hestoppeditatonceandsawagirlinit.“Showyourlicense(駕照)tome,madam,”saidMr.Evans.Thegirlhandedherbagtohimandsaid,“Pleaselookforitinthebag10.Ican’tseeanythingwithoutglasses.”1．A．changed B．won C．lost D．beat2．A．build B．break C．visit D．find3．A．terrible B．dangerous C．safe D．interesting4．A．train B．bus C．car D．ship5．A．how B．when C．where D．which6．A．sadabout B．a(chǎn)fraidof C．interestedin D．worriedabout7．A．soldier B．policeman C．bookseller D．cleaner8．A．runner B．policeman C．player D．car9．A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．on D．by10．A．you B．I C．yourself D．myself3.（23-24八年級上·陜西西安·期末）閱讀下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。Youcan’tsaynotolearningEnglish.Herearesome1tohelpwithyourEnglishlearning.Learneveryday.It’stheonlywayyouaregoingtolearnEnglish2.TrylearningEnglishfor30minuteseverydayforoneyear.“Only30minutes?That’snotthatmuch,”youmaythink.Butthat’sabout1833ayear!Somedaysyou’lldo28minutes,andsomedaysyou’lldo35minutes,butthatdoesn’tmatter.Just4learningeveryday!Keeplistening,speakingandreading.Everylanguagehasfourimportantparts:listening,speaking,readingandwriting.5ofall,mostofusarepooratspeaking.It’s6doingsportsandonlytrainingourarmsorlegs.Itwillmakeour7lookuneven(不均勻).ItisthesamewithEnglishlearning.Weshouldpracticeallthe8skills.WatchEnglishshowswithsubtitles(小標(biāo)題).WatchEnglishshows9.Maybefourtofivetimesaweek.Itisveryhelpful.Ithelpswithyourlisteningandvocabulary.What’smore,youcanalsolearnhownativespeakersspeak,and10youcan’tlearnfromtextbooks.Sothereyouhaveit.Takethetimeandtrythem!1．A．a(chǎn)nswers B．ways C．things D．rules2．A．good B．well C．loudly D．quietly3．A．hours B．minutes C．months D．days4．A．choose B．decide C．keep D．stand5．A．And B．So C．Or D．But6．A．a(chǎn)s B．like C．a(chǎn)bout D．for7．A．face B．body C．feet D．mind8．A．primary B．similar C．necessary D．serious9．A．often B．less C．sometimes D．a(chǎn)lways10．A．nothing B．a(chǎn)nything C．everything D．something4.（23-24八年級上·安徽合肥·期末）Studentslearntheirlessonsinclass.Theysitintheclassroomand1theirteachers.Thisisawayoflearning.Isthistheonlywayforstudentstolearn?Ofcoursenot.Thereis2waytolearn.Thatistoteach3.Forexample,4youcannotrememberanythingwhenyouaredoingyourhomework,whatwillyoudo?Youcanlookatyourbookto5theanswer.Howtoteachyourself?Thefirstthingyoumustdoisreading.Readsomethingyouare6.Thesecondisthatyoumustaskyourselfquestionsoraskotherpeople.Acleverstudentisusually7ataskingquestions.Thethirdistoanswerthequestionsyourselfby8hard,byreadingbooks,andsometimesbyaskingotherpeople.Thesearethewaysofteachingyourself.Ifyou9liketheseforalongtime,youaresuretomakegreat10inyourstudy.1．A．learnabout B．hearabout C．listento D．talkabout2．A．other B．a(chǎn)nother C．theother D．others3．A．yourself B．you C．my D．mine4．A．because B．if C．unless D．how5．A．look B．a(chǎn)sk C．use D．get6．A．boredwith B．tiredof C．interestedin D．seriousabout7．A．well B．bad C．badly D．good8．A．thinking B．speaking C．writing D．listening9．A．hardlyeverdo B．stayawayfrom C．keepdoing D．stopdoing10．A．information B．success C．questions D．problems5.（23-24八年級上·山東青島·期末）LuXunwasanexcellentwriterandthinkerofmodernChina.Youcouldn’t1thathealmostbecameadoctor!SohowdidLuXungiveupthestudyofmedicineandtakeup2?Whenhewasyoung,hisfatherwas3.AndlittleLuXun4medicineforhim.Butthemedicineheboughtfromaquackdoctor(庸醫(yī))didhisfathernogoodatall,andhisfatherdied.Witha5sadnessandgreatanger,LuXundecidedtostudythemostmodernmedical6andhelppeoplethroughmedicine.Hestudiedhard,andwasacceptedtostudyinSendaiMedicalCollegeinJapan.However,oneevent7LuXun’slife.Oneday,theteacherplayedafilmofnewsinclass.Inthefilm,JapanesesoldierswerepreparingtokillaChinesewhilesomeChinesewerewatchingitwithgreat8,asifithadnothingtodowiththem.Afterthat,LuXunthoughtheshouldtreatthenumb(麻木的)spiritsofChinese.Forthisreason,hegaveupthestudyofmedicineandmovedtoTokyo.Heproducedamagazinewithsomefriendsthere.Asawriter,LuXunhopedthathecould9Chinesepeoplewithhispen.Manyofhisworksweretranslatedintotheleading10,includingEnglish,Russian,German,FrenchandJapanese.1．A．a(chǎn)chieve B．consider C．realize D．believe2．A．writing B．teaching C．drawing D．swimming3．A．nervous B．a(chǎn)sleep C．ill D．hungry4．A．mixed B．bought C．made D．invented5．A．brave B．whole C．deep D．fair6．A．skills B．objects C．conditions D．records7．A．encouraged B．helped C．continued D．changed8．A．technology B．interest C．fear D．progress9．A．protect B．excite C．cheer D．save10．A．a(chǎn)reas B．languages C．countries D．peoples6.（23-24八年級上·陜西西安·期末）閱讀下面短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。MynameisJohn.Lastsummer,IwenttoHainanonsummervacationwithmy1.Everyday,myMom,myDad,my2brotherFrankandIwenttothebeach.Onemorning,whenwewentfishing,we3anoise(聲音).“Whatwasthat?”Iasked.“Itmaybeananimalswimmingundertheboat,”saidDad.FrankandIlookedaroundtheboat,butwecouldn’tsee4.Thenweheardadifferentnoise.Itwasaseaturtle(海龜)anditcouldn’tswimwell.“Let’sgocloserandseewhat5,”Dadsaid.Whenwegotcloser,we6thattherewasapieceofplastic(塑料)aroundtheturtle’sleg.Dadjumpedintothe7,swamtotheturtle,andbroughtittotheboat.“Thereyougo,littleturtle.Nowyoucanswimtoyourfamily,”Dadsaidafterhecuttheplasticoff.“Iknow!Weshoulddosomething8totellpeoplenottothrowrubbish(扔垃圾)intothesea,”Isaid.“I’llhelp,too,”saidFrank9.“Greatidea,boys.Theseseaanimalswilldieifwecan’t10seapollution.”1．A．teachers B．classmates C．doctors D．family2．A．slower B．younger C．cleaner D．longer3．A．heard B．solved C．printed D．believed4．A．something B．nothing C．a(chǎn)nything D．everything5．A．says B．a(chǎn)dds C．happens D．sells6．A．a(chǎn)greed B．saw C．a(chǎn)dvised D．a(chǎn)ppeared7．A．yogurt B．water C．environment D．planet8．A．useful B．famous C．meaningless D．hungry9．A．cheaply B．weekly C．happily D．hardly10．A．dislike B．stand C．expect D．stop7.（23-24八年級上·山東青島·期末）閱讀下面短文，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Inaforest,therelivedalion.Hewasoldandcouldn’trunfast.Itwas1forhimtofindsomethingtoeat.Oneday,whenhewaswalkingthroughtheforest,hefoundacave(山洞).Hethoughtsomeanimalmustbestayinghere.Buthewentintothecaveonlytofinditempty(空的).“Iwillgoinsideandwaitfortheanimaltogetback,thenIwillnolongerbe2.”hethought.Thecavewasthe3ofajackal(豺).Everyday,thejackalwentoutinthedayandgotbacktothecaveintheevening.Thatevening,thejackalcameback.Butashecame4,hefeltsomethingwrong.Everything5himwastooquiet.Hewalkedvery6tohiscave.Helookedaround,watchingforany7.“Ihavetomakesurethateverythingisalright,”thoughtthejackal.Suddenly,hethoughtofaplan.Thejackalcalledouttothecave.“Hello,mygoodcave,whathappenedtoyoutoday?Whyareyousoquiet?”Thelionthoughttohimself,“IthinkitisbecauseIamhere.8thejackalknowsthatsomethingisdangerous,Ishoulddosomething.”Sothe9calledout,“Welcomehome,myfriend.”Thebirdsflewawayonhearingthelion’scall.Asforthejackal,he10withfear(害怕).Beforethehungrylioncouldeathimup,thejackalranasfastashislegscouldcarryhim.1．A．comfortable B．fantastic C．difficult D．easy2．A．a(chǎn)ngry B．hungry C．upset D．surprised3．A．a(chǎn)partment B．factory C．station D．home4．A．closer B．farther C．larger D．cooler5．A．for B．a(chǎn)round C．of D．behind6．A．loudly B．comfortably C．a(chǎn)ngrily D．slowly7．A．danger B．food C．water D．plant8．A．If B．After C．Before D．Unless9．A．lion B．jackal C．birds D．cave10．A．drove B．drank C．shook D．hurt8.（23-24八年級上·河北邢臺·期末）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給出的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。Alongtimeago,thesundidn’tcomeoutintothesky.Itwas1formanydays.Theanimalsbegantolookforthesun.They2itinthemountains,inthetrees,andintherivers.Daybyday,theanimalsstoppedlookingforit.3Lizarddidn’tstop.Sheclimbedupmountainsanddownriversandonedayshe4ashiningrock(巖石).“Ifoundthesun!”saidLizard.“IwilltelltheEmperor(皇帝).Hewillbeabletowakeup(叫醒)thesun,andIwillbe5again.”LizardtoldtheEmperor6theshiningrock.TheEmperorthoughthardabout7towakeupthesun.Heaskedatigertojumpontherock.Stillthesunwouldnotwakeup.TheEmperorwasaclevermanandhehada(n)8.Hesaid,“Weshallholdagreat9towelcomethesun.Therewillbemusic,danceanddeliciousfood.”Alltheanimalsandpeopletookpartintheparty.Thesoundof10iseverywhereontheland!Thesunwokeup.Theworldwaswarmandbrightagain.Fromthatdayon,alllizards(蜥蜴)lovetolieinthesuntorememberLizardforbringinglightandwarmth.1．A．cold B．bright C．hot D．warm2．A．leftfor B．talkedwith C．passedby D．lookedfor3．A．So B．But C．And D．Because4．A．found B．built C．fought D．followed5．A．beautiful B．warm C．boring D．hot6．A．to B．with C．without D．a(chǎn)bout7．A．when B．where C．how D．what8．A．joke B．idea C．mind D．example9．A．party B．game C．festival D．concert10．A．happiness B．happily C．happy D．unhappy9.（23-24八年級上·安徽池州·期末）OnaworkingdayinlateApril,alargeopenspacewith10barbecue(燒烤)restaurantsinZiboisfullofdiners(用餐者)atabout5p.m.Manyofthemarewaitingfor81outoftherestaurants.Someevengo82therestaurantstogetskewers(烤串)bythemselvesbecausethewaitersaretoo83.A51-year-oldnative(本地的)mansays,“Nowadays,we84cometotheopenspaceforbarbecuefoodbecausetherearesomanydiners.Wehavetowaitinline85wedon’tarriveearly.Readingthelicenseplates(車牌)ofcars,weknowthat86ofthedinersareout-of-townvisitors.”HuangYangisalsoanative(本地人)ofZibo.Andheworksoutsidehishometown.Herecently(最近)87homeforavisitandwantstohavesomebarbecue.Buthecan’tfindseats88fourdifferentrestaurants.Zibodoessowellinbarbecuethatmanyofficials(官員)fromdifferent89showgreatinterestinit.TheycometoZibotostudyhowZibo’sbarbecueindustry(產(chǎn)業(yè))becomes90ontheInternet.1．A．buses B．cooks C．tables D．desks2．A．inside B．outside C．behind D．before3．A．lazy B．free C．happy D．busy4．A．seldom B．a(chǎn)lways C．often D．usually5．A．until B．before C．if D．a(chǎn)fter6．A．none B．few C．most D．a(chǎn)ll7．A．returns B．gets C．leaves D．a(chǎn)rrives8．A．to B．from C．on D．in9．A．countries B．cities C．schools D．offices10．A．cute B．popular C．cheap D．delicious10.（23-24八年級上·四川南充·期末）Twotravellingangels(天使)weretiredandhungry.Theystayedinarichfamilyforthenight.Thefamilywere1andlettheangelsstayinaverycoldroom.Atnight,theoldangelsawaholeinthewallandrepaired(修補)it.Theyoungangelasked,“Whydoyouhelp2?”Theoldangelsaid,“Thingsaren’talwayswhattheyseem.”Thenextnight,thetwoangelscametoa3family.Afarmerandhiswifelivedinanoldandsmallhouse.Theyweresoniceandfriendlythatthey4theirbestfoodwiththeangelsandletthemsleepintheirownbed.Thenextmorningtheangelsfoundthefarmerandhiswifewerevery5.Theironlycowdiedthatnight.“6didyouletthishappen?”theyoungangelaskedtheoldangel7.“Therichfamilywerenotnicetousbutyouhelpedthemrepairthehole.Thepoorfamilyweresokind8us.However,youlettheironlycowdie.”“Thingsaren’talwayswhattheyseem,”theoldangelreplied.“Whenwewereinthecoldroomintherichfamily,Isawgold(金子)intheholeandIrepaireditbecauseIdidn’t9therichmantofindthegold.Thenlastnight,thedevilofdeath(死神)cameandwantedtotakeawaythefarmer’swife.Itoldhimtotakeawaythe10.Thingsaren’talwayswhattheyseem.”“Oh,Isee.”saidtheyoungangel.1．A．dangerous B．unfriendly C．serious D．understanding2．A．him B．her C．them D．us3．A．hungry B．hard-working C．poor D．rich4．A．shared B．bought C．chose D．found5．A．tired B．happy C．sad D．surprised6．A．Why B．What C．Who D．When7．A．happily B．a(chǎn)ngrily C．strictly D．carefully8．A．of B．a(chǎn)t C．towards D．to9．A．a(chǎn)gree B．want C．decide D．send10．A．farmer B．wife C．cow D．a(chǎn)ngel11.（23-24八年級上·重慶萬州·期末）Oneday,atigercaughtafoxinaforest.Thetigerdidn’teat1allday.Hewasveryhungryandhecouldn’twaittoeatthefox.Thefoxwas2ofthetiger,buthedidn’twanttolosehislife.Thenhehadan3tosavehimself.Assoonasthetigeropenedhis4toeatthefox,thefoxsaid,“Youcan’teatme.Iwassenttorule(統(tǒng)治)theanimalsbyGod.”Thetigerdidn’tbelievewhatthefoxsaid.Thefoxcontinued,“Ifyoudon’t5me,justfollowmetoseewhethertheanimalsareafraidofme.”Thetigeragreed.Thenhefollowedthefoxandtheybeganto6theforest.Whiletheywerewalkingintheforest,allofthe7ranaway.Thetigerthoughtthattheanimalswereafraidofthefox.Thenhe8nottoeatthefox.Finally,heletthefox9.Howsillythetigerwas!Hedidn’trealizethattheanimalswereafraid10himinsteadofthefox.1．A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．everything D．nothing2．A．proud B．excited C．a(chǎn)fraid D．bored3．A．invitation B．idea C．relationship D．information4．A．nose B．mouth C．ears D．eyes5．A．a(chǎn)llow B．beat C．believe D．consider6．A．walkaround B．giveup C．writedown D．cleanout7．A．children B．tigers C．foxes D．a(chǎn)nimals8．A．organized B．expected C．improved D．decided9．A．going B．togo C．go D．went10．A．of B．with C．for D．a(chǎn)t12.（22-23八年級上·甘肅白銀·期末）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。Wehaveaspecialprojectthisweekend.Allofusshouldwriteareportaboutsomethingorsomebodyaroundus.Iwanttowriteaboutthe1inourcity.Inspring,ourcityisn’taswarmasotherplaces.Thesun2ataboutseveninthemorningandsetsataboutfiveintheafternoon.Itisstillcoldandsometimesthe3isstrong.Andwehavetowearwarmclothes.WangPingwantstowriteaboutanimals.Shesaysalotofanimalsarein4.Thisisbecausepeople5andsellthemformoney.Shehopesthateveryoneshouldtryto6animals.ZhouYangwouldliketowriteabouthisfriendLiLin.Heisadisabledboy.He7oneofhisarmsinanaccidentattheageofeight.Butheis8andconfident.Henever9others.Hecandoeverythingbyhimselfnow.Helikessports,too.Hepractices10everyday.Lastweekhetookpartinourschoolsportsmeeting.Hewonthefirstprizeinthe100-meterrace.1．A．month B．life C．day D．weather2．A．rises B．shows C．comes D．finds3．A．sun B．rain C．snow D．wind4．A．line B．danger C．need D．home5．A．save B．cover C．kill D．push6．A．worry B．protect C．prepare D．feed7．A．missed B．left C．lost D．offered8．A．brave B．tiny C．honest D．crazy9．A．worriesabout B．standsfor C．looksup D．dependson10．A．hard B．easily C．really D．luckily13.（23-24八年級上·天津南開·期末）閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Ourworldisfacingmanyproblems.Twoofthe1problemsareincreasingpopulationandpollution.Thepopulationoftheworldisincreasing2.Whyisthishappening?3morebabiesareborneveryyearandpeoplealsolivelonger.Theincreaseinpopulationmaycauselotsof4,suchastrafficjamsandpollution.Atthesametime,manypeopleareleavingthecountrysidetoworkinbig5cities.Anotherhugeproblemoftheworldispollution.Thereissomuch6ontheroadsthatinsomecitiestheairisheavilypolluted.Factoriesalsocauseairpollution.Haze(霧霾)7inmoreandmorecities.Somanypeoplehopethe8coulddosomethingtoimprovetheenvironment,suchasclosingdownthefactories.Becausethey9wastegas.Inaword,weshouldtryourbestto10theproblemsandprotectourworld.1．A．smallest B．biggest C．easiest D．deepest2．A．carefully B．especially C．quickly D．certainly3．A．Because B．Although C．But D．So4．A．mistakes B．chances C．stairs D．problems5．A．comfortable B．crowded C．harmful D．enjoyable6．A．traffic B．ice C．noise D．glass7．A．a(chǎn)ccepts B．develops C．lands D．a(chǎn)ppears8．A．government B．service C．research D．public9．A．practise B．prepare C．produce D．place10．A．mention B．raise C．miss D．solve14.（23-24八年級上·云南昭通·期末）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。Itwassummer.Aduckwas1onmanyeggsinherhouse.Herlittleducksweregoingtocometotheworld.Onelittleduckafteranothercameoutoftheeggs.Thelastbabywasbigand2.Hisbrothersandsistersdidn’tliketoplaywithhim3hewastoougly.Thepoorlittleduckwassosadthathe4homeinthewinter.Onhisway,abigdogappeared,butthedogdidnotcomeclose5him.“Oh,Iamsouglythateventhedogwon’tbite(咬)me.”theducksaidto6.Akindfarmertookhimhomewhentheweathergotcolder.Hestayedthereforawhole7andleftwhenthespringcame.Oneday,he8threebeautifulwhiteswans(天鵝)whenhewasswimminginalake.Theyswamtowards(朝、向)him.Hewasafraid9friendswiththem.Butwhatdidhe10intheclearwater?Hewasnolongeradarkgrayuglyduck.Hewasabeautifulswanhimself.Howamazing!Heneverdreamedthathecouldbesobeautiful.1．A．sat B．siting C．sits D．sitting2．A．cute B．lovely C．ugly D．clever3．A．because B．so C．but D．a(chǎn)nd4．A．runsaway B．wentto C．ranawayfrom D．ranaway5．A．with B．to C．from D．in6．A．he B．himself C．him D．his7．A．spring B．summer C．a(chǎn)utumn D．winter8．A．met B．heard C．worried D．talked9．A．tomaking B．ofmake C．tomake D．make10．A．see B．sees C．saw D．seeing15.（23-24八年級上·重慶沙坪壩·期末）請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。Notlongago,IwenttoShaanxiProvinceforvacation.Itisveryfamousforbothitslonghistoryandits1culture.ThefirstplaceIvisitedtherewasthecapitalcity,Xi’an.Xi’anseemsveryfashionableandwasoncethecapitalof13dynasties(朝代)inhistory.Soithasseentherisesandfallsoftime.This2Xi’ananinterestingplaceforvisitorsaroundtheworld.IfollowedaguidetoseetheamazingTerracottaWarriors.Ithinkitwasthebestpartofmytrip.Why?For2reasons.First,allofthemhavedifferent3.YoucaneasilytellthisfromthephotoItookontheleft.Youcanseethestandingwarrioraswellasabending(跪)one,thewide-facedwarrioraswellasthelong-facedone,alsotheonehavingahatandanothernot.Canyoubelievehowrealandvividtheyare?Also,myguidetoldmethat4TerracottaWarriorsnowlookeddarkyellow,theywereoncebeautifullyinbrightcolors.Canyouimaginehowgreatandcolorfultheywere?IntheEmperorQinShiHuang’sMuseum,IsawtheBronzeChariotsandHorses.Whentheycameintomyknowledgeforthefirsttime,theywerejustsomepicturesandwordsinthe5.Andtheteachertoldus,“Whentheywerefound,theywerebrokenintomorethan3,000pieces.Ittooktheexperts8yearstorepairthem.”Themuseumintroduction(介紹)saystheyaretheearliestand6tobefoundinChina.There’snootherchariotandhorseasheavyandbiginthisworld.Standingrightinfrontofthechariotsandhorsesinperson,Ifinallyunderstoodwhypeoplecall7“thekingofbronze.”8thejourney,therelics(遺跡)inShaanxibroughtmeonesurpriseafteranother.Theyseemedtocometolifefromthetextbook.Howgreatitisto9historythroughmyowneyes!IbelieveIwillhavemoreexcitingtripsinthefuture,butonethingforsureisthatIwill10forgetthisone.1．A．rich B．poor C．boring D．simple2．A．becomes B．makes C．keeps D．gives3．A．heights B．faces C．looks D．sizes4．A．though B．but C．because D．so5．A．dictionary B．newspaper C．magazine D．textbook6．A．biggest B．smallest C．longest D．widest7．A．it B．itself C．them D．themselves8．A．Before B．During C．After D．At9．A．makeup B．thinkof C．writedown D．learnabout10．A．a(chǎn)lways B．never C．carefully D．quickly16.（23-24八年級上·廣東廣州·期末）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Longago,therelivedanoldclock-makernamedGeppetto.“Tick-tick-TOCKTick-tickTOCK!”wentallthe1inhisshop.WhenGeppettoworked,hefelthappy.Butwhenherested,a2feelingcameoverhim.“Ah!”hewouldthink“AllmylifeIhavenochildformyown!”So,onedayGeppettomadeapuppetofwoodintheshapeofa3.Hemadethearmsand4ofthepuppetsoitcouldmove.Hecutandsewedniceclothesforit,asifitwerearealboy.“IwillcallyouPinocchio,”saidGeppetto.Thatnight,Geppetto5thewoodenpuppetdownontothebed.Geppettolookedoutthewindowtothestarandsaid,“IfIcouldmakeone6,itwouldbeforarealboyofmyown.”Butofcourse,heknewthatwasnot7.Thatnight,aBlueFairyflewovertothebed.“Littlewoodenpuppet,”saidtheBlueFairy.“Inthemorning,youwillbeabletowalkandtalklikearealboy.”Shetappedthepuppetonetimewithherwand.“Andifsomedayyoucan8thatyouarebraveandtrue,youmaybecomearealboy.”Pinocchio’seyes9slowly.Andwiththat,theBlueFairywentswooshandwasgone,outofthewindowandupintothenightsky.WhenGeppettowokeupthenextmorning,hesaid,“Iwillgotakemypuppetoutofbed.”Butthebedwas10!“HereIam,Father!”saidPinocchiofromtheothersideoftheroom.1．A．children B．clocks C．toys D．wood2．A．difficult B．cold C．sad D．strange3．A．clock B．baby C．star D．boy4．A．legs B．face C．ears D．body5．A．threw B．put C．fell D．dropped6．A．plan B．word C．sentence D．wish7．A．possible B．good C．bad D．right8．A．say B．tell C．show D．grow9．A．shone B．watered C．closed D．opened10．A．clean B．empty C．dirty D．full17.（23-24八年級上·廣東廣州·期末）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Inancienttimestherewasaking.Thekingwasbraveandpeace-loving.Hisbestfriendwasa1monkey,Batuknath.Once,someonetoldthekingthatagiantwas2foodfrom