四川省德陽市中江縣凱江教育集團(tuán)11月月考九年級(jí)英語試題教師版

第=PAGE1*2-11頁共=SECTIONPAGES2*24頁◎第=PAGE1*22頁共=SECTIONPAGES2*24頁第=PAGE1*2-11頁共=SECTIONPAGES2*24頁◎第=PAGE1*22頁共=SECTIONPAGES2*24頁四川省德陽市中江縣凱江教育集團(tuán)11月月考九年級(jí)英語試題注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級(jí)、考號(hào)等信息2．請(qǐng)將答案正確填寫在答題卡上第I卷（選擇題）一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Peternevertellsalie.Heissuch________honestboythatallofuslikehim.A．a(chǎn)n B．a(chǎn) C．the D．\【答案】A【詳解】句意：彼得從不撒謊。他是一個(gè)如此誠實(shí)的男孩，以至于我們所有人都喜歡他?？疾楣谠~用法。根據(jù)“such...honestboy”可知，此處泛指一個(gè)誠實(shí)的男孩，honest以元音音素開頭，其前用不定冠詞an。故選A。2．It_________betheonlywaytosolvetheproblem.Thereareotherchoices.A．maynot B．mustn’t C．need D．should【答案】A【詳解】句意：這可能不是解決問題的唯一方法。還有其他選擇。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。maynot可能不；mustn’t表禁止；need需要；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“Thereareotherchoices.”可知，還有其他解決問題的方式，故此處指這可能不是解決問題的唯一方法，應(yīng)用maynot。故選A。3．Kidsunder12yearsoldare_________young_________watchsuchscarymovies.A．enough;to B．so;that C．such;that D．too;to【答案】D【詳解】句意：12歲以下的孩子還太小，不能看這種恐怖電影。考查不定式作結(jié)果狀語。adj./adv.+enoughtodosth.足夠……做某事；so+adj./adv.+that從句如此……以至……；such+n.+that從句如此……以至……；too+adj./adv.+todosth.太……而不能……。由“Kidsunder12yearsoldare…young…watchsuchscarymovies”可知，太小了，不能看如此恐怖的電影，此處應(yīng)用too…to…。故選D。4．—Look!What’sontheground?

—Oh,it’smysweater.Please_________forme.A．pickupit B．pickitup C．pickitout D．putitoff【答案】B【詳解】句意：——看！地上是什么？——哦，是我的毛衣。請(qǐng)幫我撿起來?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。pickup撿起，拾起；pickout挑選出；putoff推遲。根據(jù)“What’sontheground?”及“Oh,it’smysweater.”可知，要把地上的毛衣?lián)炱饋?，pickup是動(dòng)副短語，代詞it要放在中間，故選B。5．Papershouldn’t________ineverydaylife.A．waste B．wasted C．bewasted D．iswasted【答案】C【詳解】句意：紙張不應(yīng)該在日常生活中被浪費(fèi)?？疾楹星閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語Paper“紙張”和動(dòng)詞waste“浪費(fèi)”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，題干含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should，含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)是：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+動(dòng)詞過去分詞。故選C。6．—Daisy,goandseewhat’shappeningtothewindows.—Nothingserious.Theheavyrainisbeating________them.A．a(chǎn)cross B．a(chǎn)gainst C．a(chǎn)bove D．in【答案】B【詳解】句意：——黛西，去看看窗戶怎么了?！獩]什么嚴(yán)重的。大雨正擊打著它們。考查介詞辨析。across穿過，從一邊到另一邊；against撞；above在……上面；in在……里面。根據(jù)“what’shappeningtothewindows”和“Theheavyrainisbeating...them.”可知，此處指雨擊打著窗戶，beatagainst“撞擊”，是固定短語。故選B。7．Itriedtokeepmylittlebrotherfrom________allthecookies.A．eat B．toeat C．eaten D．eating【答案】D【詳解】句意：我試圖阻止我的弟弟吃光所有的餅干。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞短語“keepsb.fromdoingsth.”表示“阻止某人做某事”，所以這里用動(dòng)名詞形式“eating”。故選D。8．Heisalegend(傳奇)inbasketballworldandmanypeople________him.A．worryabout B．compareto C．carefor D．lookupto【答案】D【詳解】句意：他是籃球界的傳奇人物，許多人都尊敬他?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。worryabout擔(dān)心；compareto對(duì)比，比較；carefor照顧，喜歡；lookupto尊敬。根據(jù)“Heisalegendinbasketballworld”可知，此處是指許多人對(duì)這位籃球界的傳奇人物充滿敬仰和尊重。故選D。9．—IamsorryItookyourumbrella________lastnight.—That’sallright.Theylookverysimilar.A．bymistake B．byaccident C．bychoice D．bychance【答案】A【詳解】句意：——對(duì)不起，我昨晚錯(cuò)拿了你的傘。——沒關(guān)系。它們看起來很相似?？疾榻樵~短語。bymistake錯(cuò)誤地；byaccident偶然地；bychoice出于自愿；bychance碰巧地。根據(jù)“Theylookverysimilar.”可知，此處是指雨傘很相似，導(dǎo)致昨晚錯(cuò)拿了對(duì)方的雨傘。故選A。10．It’s_________thateverythingintheworldhasitsownmeaning.A．saying B．says C．said D．say【答案】C【詳解】句意：有人說，世界上的一切都有自己的意義?？疾閕t的固定結(jié)構(gòu)。此處是結(jié)構(gòu)it’ssaidthat...“據(jù)說”。故選C。二、完形填空DoyouknowthelovelyelephantDumbowithbigearsintheDisney’sfilm?Now,theelephantisontheredlistofanimalsindanger,11theAsianelephantsinthewild.Jinghong,avillageinSouthwestChina,has12afoodsource(資源)basetohelpthem.Thegovernment13tobuildthebaseinDecemberlastyear.Becauseofthehardworkofthe14,thenumberofwildAsianelephantshasgrownfrom170inthe1980sto300today.Thebasecoversthreetownsacross670km2.Morethan38,000bananatreesgrowwellinthebase.Workersalsobuiltsaltypoolsfortheelephants.Inthebase,theelephantscanenjoydeliciousfood,andtheycanalsohavea15.InlateAugustthisyear,scientistsdidlotsof16inthebasebeforeitwasopen.Chai,oneofthescientistssaid,“Wewanttooffermanykindsoffoodtothem.Afterfinishingtheproject,elephantswillbeableto17inthefoodsourcebase.Thiscanstopthem18foodinvillagesanddestroying(破壞)thefarmers’fields.”Elephantfamilyisoneofthemost19animalgroupsontheearth.Theyareveryusefultousandtheenvironment.However,therearefewgroupsofelephantsleft.“Wehopetoshareourexperiencewithothercountriesandcities.Let’s20theAsianelephantstogether,”Chaiadded.11．(0分)A．finally B．especially C．unluckily D．suddenly12．(0分)A．a(chǎn)skedfor B．thoughtof C．setup D．takenaway13．(0分)A．offered B．a(chǎn)sked C．a(chǎn)dvised D．started14．(0分)A．villagers B．government C．scientist D．a(chǎn)ctors15．(0分)A．party B．talk C．bath D．trip16．(0分)A．homework B．housework C．research D．reading17．(0分)A．eat B．walk C．sleep D．run18．(0分)A．lookingat B．lookingfor C．lookingup D．lookingafter19．(0分)A．interesting B．beautiful C．exciting D．important20．(0分)A．protect B．improve C．develop D．feed【答案】11．B12．C13．D14．B15．C16．C17．A18．B19．D20．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了野生亞洲象的情況，并號(hào)召人們保護(hù)亞洲象。11．句意：現(xiàn)在，大象被列入瀕危動(dòng)物紅色名單，尤其是野生亞洲象。finally最終；especially尤其；unluckily不幸地；suddenly突然。根據(jù)“theelephantisontheredlistofanimalsindanger…theAsianelephantsinthewild.”可知，設(shè)空處表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，應(yīng)該說“尤其”是野生亞洲象。故選B。12．句意：中國(guó)西南部的景洪村已經(jīng)建立了一個(gè)食物來源基地來幫助它們。askedfor要求；thoughtof想起；setup建立；takenaway帶走。根據(jù)“afoodsource(資源)basetohelpthem.”可知，此處應(yīng)該說建立了一個(gè)食物來源基地來幫助它們。故選C。13．句意：政府于去年12月開始建設(shè)該基地。offered提供；asked問；advised建議；started開始。根據(jù)“tobuildthebaseinDecemberlastyear.”并結(jié)合語境可知，此處應(yīng)該說去年12月，政府開始建設(shè)這個(gè)基地。故選D。14．句意：由于政府的辛勤工作，野生亞洲象的數(shù)量從20世紀(jì)80年代的170頭增加到今天的300頭。villagers村民；government政府；scientist科學(xué)家；actors演員。根據(jù)前文“ThegovernmentstartedtobuildthebaseinDecemberlastyear.”可知，前文提到了政府建設(shè)了一個(gè)基地，因此這里可以說由于政府的辛勤工作，野生亞洲象的數(shù)量增加了。故選B。15．句意：在基地里，大象可以享用美味的食物，還可以洗澡。party聚會(huì)；talk談話；bath洗澡；trip旅行。根據(jù)“theelephantscanenjoydeliciousfood,andtheycanalsohavea”可知，設(shè)空處指的是在基地里大象可以做的事情，只有“洗澡”符合語境。故選C。16．句意：今年8月下旬，科學(xué)家們?cè)诨亻_放前進(jìn)行了大量研究。homework家庭作業(yè)；housework家務(wù)；research研究；reading閱讀。根據(jù)后文科學(xué)家說的“Wewanttooffermanykindsoffoodtothem.Afterfinishingtheproject,”可知，應(yīng)該說科學(xué)家們?cè)诨亻_放前進(jìn)行了大量研究。故選C。17．句意：項(xiàng)目完成后，大象將能夠在食物來源基地進(jìn)食。eat吃；walk走路；sleep睡覺；run跑。根據(jù)“inthefoodsourcebase”可知，應(yīng)該說大象可以在基地進(jìn)食。故選A。18．句意：這可以阻止它們?cè)诖迩f尋找食物，破壞農(nóng)民的田地。lookingat看著；lookingfor尋找；lookingup查閱；lookingafter照顧。根據(jù)“stopthem…foodinvillagesanddestroying(破壞)thefarmers’fields.”可知，大象在基地進(jìn)食了，這樣可以阻止它們?cè)诖迩f尋找食物。故選B。19．句意：大象家族是地球上最重要的動(dòng)物群體之一。interesting有趣的；beautiful漂亮的；exciting興奮的；important重要的。根據(jù)“Theyareveryusefultousandtheenvironment.”可知，應(yīng)該說它們是最重要的動(dòng)物群體之一。故選D。20．句意：讓我們共同保護(hù)亞洲象。protect保護(hù)；improve改善；develop發(fā)展；feed喂養(yǎng)。根據(jù)“Wehopetoshareourexperiencewithothercountriesandcities.”以及“Let’s…theAsianelephantstogether,”可知，應(yīng)該說保護(hù)亞洲象。故選A。三、閱讀理解Stillrememberthefollowingpoems?MemoriesreturneverytimeIreadorhearthem.①Hushnow,mylittleone.Hushnow,mysunshine.Hushnow,pieceofmyheart.Gotosleep,mylittleone.Gotosleep,mylove.Gotosleep,pieceofmyheart.Sleep,mylittleone,WhileIsingtoyou.Sleep,mylittleone,Whoisalreadyasleep.②Mymamafeedsme.Andwashesmyfur.ThefirstthingIseeeverymorningisher.ThelastthingIkisseverynightisherface.Mymamaistheverybestone,Andsingslikeabird.AndknowshowIfeel,whenIdon’tsayaword.Mymamaiswarm.③Icansetthetable.Icansweepthefloor.Icanwashmyclothes,Andcounttoforty-four.Icanwashdishes,Andcleanmybedroom.ThereissomuchIcando.Nowaskyou.21．(0分)Thefirstpoemissungto________.A．babies B．mothersC．relatives D．friends22．(0分)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Hush”meaninChinese?A．喊叫 B．高興C．長(zhǎng)大 D．安靜23．(0分)Inthesecondpoem,thelastthing“I”willkissatnightis________.A．thefur B．Mom’sfaceC．a(chǎn)bird D．Mom’sbed24．(0分)Whatdoyouthinkof“I”inthethirdpoem?A．Helpful. B．Lucky.C．Crazy. D．Shy.25．(0分)Whatarethethreepoemsmainlyabout?A．Foodandhealth. B．Hobbiesandsports.C．Familyandlove. D．Animalsandhumans.【答案】21．A22．D23．B24．A25．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了三首關(guān)于家庭與愛的詩歌。21．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hushnow,mylittleone.Gotosleep,mysunshine.”可知，這首詩是哄寶寶睡覺的，故選A。22．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Hushnow,mylittleone.Gotosleep,mysunshine.”可知，這里是為了哄寶寶睡覺，所以“hush”表示“安靜”，故選D。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThelastthingIkisseverynightisherface.”可知，每天晚上最后一件事是親吻媽媽的臉，故選B。24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Icansetthetable.Icansweepthefloor.Icanwashmyclothes,Andcounttoforty-four.Icanwashdishes,Andcleanmybedroom.”可知，“我”能做很多事，所以“我”是非常有幫助的，故選A。25．主旨大意題。三首詩分別講述了哄寶寶睡覺、媽媽對(duì)寶寶的照顧、小寶做家務(wù)等內(nèi)容，均是關(guān)于家人和愛的，故選C。DearPrincipal,Ithinkthestudentsinourschoolshouldwearuniforms.Manyschoolshavealreadyhadthem.Uniformswouldhelpourfamiliessavemoneysincewewouldneedtobuyonlyoneortwouniformsforthewholeyear.Uniformscouldalsogiveusmoreprideinourschool.Andbestofall,ifweallworeuniforms,studentswouldn’tteaseeachotherabouttheirclothes.Iknowsomestudentsthinkuniformsareuglyanduncomfortable.Butmaybewecanpickuniformthateveryonelikes.Ithinkthisisawonderfulideaforourschool.Sincerely,JustinJones26．(0分)Whoisthisletterwrittenby?A．Afather. B．Amother.C．Ateacher. D．Astudent.27．(0分)Whichofthefollowingisafactaboutuniforms?A．Theyareuncomfortable.B．Someschoolsalreadyhavethem.C．Theyareugly.D．Theyaren’ttooexpensive.28．(0分)Justinwrotethisletterto________.A．a(chǎn)skfornewclothesB．saysorrytotheprincipalC．thanktheprincipalD．suggestthatstudentswearuniforms29．(0分)Somestudentsdon’twanttowearuniformsbecausetheythink________.A．uniformsareexpensiveB．schoolprideissillyC．theprincipalismeanD．uniformsareuglyanduncomfortable30．(0分)HowdoesJustinorganizehisideas?A．Firstexpressideas,thenlistreasons,andshowproblems,atlastgivesolutions.B．Firstshowproblems,thengivesolutions,andshowproblems,atlastexpressideas.C．Firstlistreasons,thenshowproblems,andexpressideas,atlastgivesolutions.D．Firstgivesolutions,thenshowproblems,andlistreasons,atlastexpressideas.【答案】26．D27．B28．D29．D30．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要講述了學(xué)生Justin通過列舉校服的好處以及一些學(xué)生的看法，向校長(zhǎng)提出讓學(xué)生統(tǒng)一穿校服的建議。26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第三句中的“Uniformswouldhelpourfamiliessavemoney”及第四句“Uniformscouldalsogiveusmoreprideinourschool.”可知，校服可以幫助我們的家庭省錢，也能給我們?cè)趯W(xué)校帶來更多的自豪感。由此可推知，這封信是學(xué)生寫的。故選D。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“Manyschoolshavealreadyhadthem.”可知，許多學(xué)校已經(jīng)有校服了。故選B。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“Ithinkthestudentsinourschoolshouldwearuniforms.”可知，作者認(rèn)為學(xué)生在學(xué)校應(yīng)該穿校服，然后列舉了一些理由；再結(jié)合第二段最后一句“Ithinkthisisawonderfulideaforourschool.”可知，穿校服對(duì)我們學(xué)校來說是個(gè)很好的主意。由此可推知，Justin寫這封信是為了建議學(xué)生穿校服。故選D。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Iknowsomestudentsthinkuniformsareuglyanduncomfortable.”可知，一些學(xué)生不想穿校服是因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為校服難看而且不舒服。故選D。30．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，作者在第一段先陳述了自己的觀點(diǎn)：我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生應(yīng)該穿校服，然后列舉理由：穿校服的好處；第二段指出問題一些學(xué)生對(duì)校服的看法；最后給出問題的解決方法：挑選每個(gè)人都喜歡的校服。故選A。Haveyoueverseenorusedasaw,or“ju”inChinese?Doyouknowwhoinventedit?TheinventorwasLuBan.HewasborninthestateofLuinancientChinamorethan2,500yearsago.ThatiswhereQufuliesintheeastofJining.LuBanwasthegreatestcarpenter(木匠)inhistime.Oncethekingorderedhimandhisteamtobuildapalaceinaveryshorttime.Theywouldbepunishediftheymissedthedeadline(最后期限).Theyhadonlyaxes,orfuziinChinese,tocutthetreesandpreparethewoodforthepalace,soworkwasveryslow.OnedayLuBanrushedupthehilltoseehowthingsweregoing.Suddenlythesharpteethofaleafcuthishand.Thenabrightideacameintohishead.Soonhemadeatoolwithteethalongthesideofalongironbar(條狀物).Withthistool,workbecamemuchfaster,andtheycompletedtheworkbeforethedeadline.Thatishowthesawwasinvented.LuBaninventedmanyotherusefultoolsforcarpentersandinterestingtoysforchildren.TheWoodenBird,forexample,couldstayintheairforthreedays.That’swhyheisregardedastheGodofCarpentry.31．(0分)Inwhichpicturecanyouseeasaw?A． B． C． D．32．(0分)WhatdidthekingorderLuBanandhismentodo?A．Useonlyaxes. B．Buildapalacequickly.C．Cutthetrees. D．Preparethewood.33．(0分)WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytellus?A．HowLuBan’shandwashurt. B．WhyLuBaninventedthesaw.C．Howthesawwasinvented. D．Howthepalacewascompleted.34．(0分)WhichofthefollowingdidLuBan’sWoodenBirdworklike?A．Abike. B．Akite. C．Aship. D．Acar.35．(0分)Whichistherightorderoftheeventsaccordingtothispassage?a.LuBaninventedthesaw.

b.LuBanhadabrightidea.c.LuBanwasorderedtobuildapalace.

d.LuBan’steamfinishedthework.e.LuBan’shandwascut.A．a(chǎn)-e-b-c-d B．e-b-a-c-d C．a(chǎn)-b-c-d-e D．c-e-b-a-d【答案】31．A32．B33．C34．B35．D【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了中國(guó)古代著名的木匠魯班及其發(fā)明的鋸子。31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Soonhemadeatoolwithteethalongthesideofalongironbar(條狀物).”可知，很快，他制作了一個(gè)長(zhǎng)鐵棒側(cè)面有齒的工具，A選項(xiàng)符合。故選A。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oncethekingorderedhimandhisteamtobuildapalaceinaveryshorttime.”可知，國(guó)王命令魯班和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)在很短的時(shí)間內(nèi)建造一座宮殿。故選B。33．段落大意題。根據(jù)“Suddenlythesharpteethofaleafcuthishand.Thenabrightideacameintohishead.Soonhemadeatoolwithteethalongthesideofalongironbar(條狀物).”可知，第四段主要介紹了鋸子是如何被發(fā)明的。故選C。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheWoodenBird,forexample,couldstayintheairforthreedays.”可知，魯班的木鳥可以在空中停留三天，類似于風(fēng)箏的飛行方式，故選B。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，魯班被命令建造宮殿，然后他的手被割傷，接著他有了一個(gè)好主意，發(fā)明了鋸子，最后團(tuán)隊(duì)完成了工作。故選D。InnorthernScotland,thereisalong,deeplakecalledLochNess.Morethan200metersdeep,itisthelargestlakeintheUK.Peoplesayabigmonster(怪獸)livesinitsdark,coldwaters.Itweighsmorethan1,000kilosandisatleast10meterslong.Somepeoplesayithasaheadlikeahorse.Otherssayitlookslikeasnake.ManypeopletraveltoLochNesstolookforthisstrangemonster,butonlyafewpeoplehaveseenit.TheLochNessMonsterremainsamystery.Peoplehavemadeupsomanystoriesaboutit,soithasbecomeafamouslegend(傳說).ThefirststoryaboutthemonsterinLochNesswastoldmorethan500yearsago,butitspreadwidelyonlyinthetwentiethcentury.In1933,acouplereportedthattheysawabigmonsterinthemiddleofthelake.Afterthat,anumberofpeoplesaidthattheyhadseenamonsterinLochNess.Severalpeoplehadtakenphotos,butatleastoneofthemwasahoax.Theywerejusttryingtocatchpeople’seyes.Duringthe1960s,ateamwasformedtolookforthemonster.Theytookmanyphotosandmademovies,buttheywereneverabletofindamonster.ThereisnorealfactthatamonsterlivesinLochNess,butthereisalsonofactthatonedoesn’tlive.OnethingistrueaboutLochNess:therearealotoftouriststhere.36．(0分)SomepeoplesaythatthemonsterinLochNess________.A．weighsabout100kilos B．isonemeterlongC．hasataillikeahorse D．lookslikeasnake37．(0分)Thefirststoryaboutthemonsterwastold________.A．200yearsago B．over500yearsago C．in1933 D．inthe1960s38．(0分)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hoax”inthesecondparagraphmean?A．Trick. B．Difference. C．Goal. D．Truth.39．(0分)WhatwasthepurposeoftheteamgoingtoLochNess?A．Tokillthemonster. B．Tosearchforthemonster.C．Totakephotosofthelake. D．Tomakeahoaxaboutthemonster.40．(0分)Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A．Peoplewhosawamonster. B．AtriptoLochNess.C．ThemysteryoftheLochNessMonster. D．SomefactsaboutLochNess.【答案】36．D37．B38．A39．B40．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了尼斯湖怪獸的神秘傳說。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Otherssayitlookslikeasnake.”可知，有人說尼斯湖怪獸看起來像蛇，故選D。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThefirststoryaboutthemonsterinLochNesswastoldmorethan500yearsago,butitspreadwidelyonlyinthetwentiethcentury.”可知，關(guān)于怪獸的第一個(gè)故事是在500多年前，故選B。38．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Severalpeoplehadtakenphotos,butatleastoneofthemwasahoax.Theywerejusttryingtocatchpeople’seyes.”可知，后文提到了他們只是想吸引人們的眼球，因此推測(cè)hoax是指“騙局”，與“Trick”同義。故選A。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Duringthe1960s,ateamwasformedtolookforthemonster.”可知，組建團(tuán)隊(duì)是為了尋找怪獸，故選B。40．主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其根據(jù)“ThereisnorealfactthatamonsterlivesinLochNess…therearealotoftouriststhere.”可知，本文主要講述了尼斯湖怪獸的神秘傳說，故選C。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Driverlesscarshavelongappearedinsciencefictionmoviesandbooks,butwiththedevelopmentoftechnology,thingshavechangedalot.41(0分)Thedevelopmentofthedriverlesscaractuallystartedinthe1920s.Butitwasn’tuntilthe1980sthatthefirstonesweresuccessfullycreated,oneofwhichwasmadebyMercedes-Benz.Sincethenthetechnologyhasgonefromstrengthtostrength.ThesedaysUberisthelatesttoshowitsplanofdriverlesscars.42(0分)GoogleandTeslaalreadyhavedriverlesscarsontheroad.Butdowereallyneedthem?43(0分)Somewouldargue“yes”toboth.Ifperfected,itcouldleadtomuchsaferroadconditionsforall.Itwouldbeofgreathelptothesickandthedisabled.Theywouldalsoallowroadstoincreasetheircapacity(容量)between200-400%.44(0分)Google’sself-drivingcarhashad14smallaccidents.Evenworse,Tesla’shascausedanaccidentseriouslyin2015.45(0分)Andwhat’sthefuture?Maybeyoucanimagineaworldofflyingcarstakingustowork.They’regoingtoallowpeopletotakelongridesat75to150mileseveryhourwhereyou’dgetstuckinheavytrafficnow.It’sreally,inanot-too-farfuture,goingtobesomethingthatispractical.Wouldn’tthatbefine?A．Andaretheyreallysafe?B．Driverlesscarsarestillnotperfectrightnow.C．Theyhavemovedfromadreamtoarealityrecently.D．ItfollowsAppleandFordwhohaveshowedsimilarplans.E．Thatmeanstheycanmaketheroadssafer.F．Perfection,though,seemstobejustoutofreach.【答案】41．C42．D43．A44．F45．B【導(dǎo)語】本文討論了無人駕駛汽車從科幻到現(xiàn)實(shí)的發(fā)展歷程及其利弊。41．根據(jù)“Driverlesscarshavelongappearedinsciencefictionmoviesandbooks,butwiththedevelopmentoftechnology,thingshavechangedalot.”可知，此處應(yīng)是介紹隨著技術(shù)的發(fā)展，無人駕駛汽車從科幻進(jìn)入現(xiàn)實(shí)世界，選項(xiàng)C“它們最近已經(jīng)從夢(mèng)想變成了現(xiàn)實(shí)?！狈险Z境。故選C。42．根據(jù)“ThesedaysUberisthelatesttoshowitsplanofdriverlesscars....GoogleandTeslaalreadyhavedriverlesscarsontheroad.”可知，此處是介紹一些公司對(duì)無人駕駛汽車的計(jì)劃，選項(xiàng)D“之前蘋果和福特也公布了類似的計(jì)劃?！狈险Z境。故選D。43．根據(jù)“Butdowereallyneedthem?”及“Somewouldargue‘yes’toboth.”可知，空處應(yīng)是一個(gè)一般疑問句，選項(xiàng)A“它們真的安全嗎？”符合語境。故選A。44．根據(jù)“Google’sself-drivingcarhashad14smallaccidents.Evenworse,Tesla’shascausedanaccidentseriouslyin2015.”可知，谷歌和特斯拉的自動(dòng)駕駛汽車都導(dǎo)致了一些事故，因此，無人駕駛汽車不是完美的，選項(xiàng)F“然而，完美似乎遙不可及?！狈险Z境。故選F。45．根據(jù)“Andwhat’sthefuture?”可知，是在詢問無人駕駛汽車未來會(huì)怎么樣，因此空處是介紹目前的情況，選項(xiàng)B“無人駕駛汽車目前仍不完美?！狈险Z境。故選B。第II卷（非選擇題）四、單詞拼寫46．Parentsshouldgiveteenagerschancestomaketheirownd.【答案】(d)ecisions【詳解】句意：父母應(yīng)該給青少年自己做決定的機(jī)會(huì)。makeone’sowndecision表示“自己做決定”，根據(jù)首字母提示可知，此處用decison“決定”，根據(jù)their可知，此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填(d)ecisions。47．TheChengduPlainbelongstothecountry’sdouble-plantingarea.Thismeanswheat（小麥）andriceareplantedinthesamef.【答案】(f)ield/(f)ields【詳解】句意：成都平原屬于全國(guó)復(fù)種區(qū)。這意味著小麥和水稻種植在相同的區(qū)域。根據(jù)“TheChengduPlainbelongstothecountry’sdouble-plantingarea.Thismeanswheatandriceareplantedinthesamef...”可知，小麥和水稻種植在相同的田地，field“領(lǐng)域，田地”，此處表示單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)含義均可，故填(f)ield(s)。48．Youcan’tmakemuchprogressinstudywithoutmyourtimewell.【答案】(m)anaging【詳解】句意：如果你不能很好地管理你的時(shí)間，你就不能在學(xué)習(xí)上取得很大的進(jìn)步。根據(jù)“Youcan’tmakemuchprogressinstudywithout…yourtimewell.”及首字母可知，不能很好地管理自己的時(shí)間，就不能取得進(jìn)步，manage“管理”，without是介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞，故填(m)anaging。49．Thetaskistoodifficult.Lucyhasnocbuttoaskothersforhelp.【答案】(c)hoice【詳解】句意：這個(gè)任務(wù)太難了。露西除了向其他人求助，別無選擇。根據(jù)“buttoaskothersforhelp”和首字母c可知，此處表示她想要向別人求助，因此她別無選擇，choice選擇，havenochoicebuttodosth除了做某事，別無選擇，固定短語。故填(c)hoice。50．Irtellingherthebadnews,butitwastoolatetotakemywordsback.【答案】(r)egretted【詳解】句意：我后悔把這個(gè)壞消息告訴了她，但要收回我的話已經(jīng)太晚了。根據(jù)“butitwastoolatetotakemywordsback.”和首字母提示可知，指的是后悔告訴她消息，regretdoingsth.“后悔做了某事（事情已做）”，且語境時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)。故填(r)egretted。51．Marylivesonthefortiethfloor.It’stoohigh,soshehastotakealeveryday.【答案】(l)ift【詳解】句意：瑪麗住在第四十樓。太高了，所以她每天都要乘電梯。根據(jù)“Marylivesonthefortiethfloor.It’stoohigh”可知，住在高樓層需要乘坐電梯。lift“電梯”，a修飾單數(shù)名詞。故填(l)ift。52．Becauseof“Doublereduction”(雙減),wewillspendmoretimeaafter-schoolactivities.【答案】(a)ttending【詳解】句意：因?yàn)椤半p減”，我們會(huì)花更多的時(shí)間參加課外活動(dòng)。根據(jù)“wewillspendmoretime…after-schoolactivities”及首字母可知，此處指參加課外活動(dòng)，attend表示“參加”，spend+時(shí)間+doingsth“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，故填(a)ttending。53．AlotofuthingshappenedtoLindathatday.Whatastrangeday!【答案】(u)nusual【詳解】句意：那天琳達(dá)發(fā)生了很多不尋常的事情。多么奇怪的一天！根據(jù)“Whatastrangeday!”及首字母提示可知，這里指發(fā)生了很多不尋常的事情，unusual意為“不同尋常的”，是形容詞，在句中作定語修飾名詞，故填(u)nusual。54．Isthereanythingvtogetfromthisarticletoworkout(解答)thisproblem?【答案】(v)aluable【詳解】句意：從這篇文章中有什么有價(jià)值的東西可以解決這個(gè)問題嗎？根據(jù)“getfromthisarticletoworkout(解答)thisproblem”可知是書里有有價(jià)值的東西可以解決問題，修飾不定代詞用形容詞valuable“有價(jià)值的”。故填(v)aluable。55．Victorfeltsinclassbecausehestayeduptoolatelastnight.【答案】(s)leepy【詳解】句意：維克多在課堂上感到困倦，因?yàn)樗蛲戆疽固砹?。根?jù)“hestayeduptoolatelastnight.”可知，維克多熬夜了，所以他今天感到困倦，此空應(yīng)填形容詞sleepy“困倦的”作系動(dòng)詞“felt”的表語。故填(s)leepy。五、短文填空Schoolrulesplayanimportantpartinourstudents’life.Herearesomerulesin56(0分)(we)school.Let’shavealook.Theschoolisn’tstrictaboutmostthings,butthere57(0分)(be)afewthingsyouneedtoknow.Firstofall—clothes.Youcanmakemany58(0分)(choice),butyoucan’twearjeanswithholesinthem.Youshouldwearcomfortablethings.Andit’llbecoldwhenyou’reheresoyou’d59(0分)(good)bringsomewarmclothes.Theschoolisprettystrictaboutphones—ofcourseyoucanbringthem,butyouhave60(0分)handoutthephonesandkeeptheminaplaceasyouare61(0分)(require)beforeclass.Youcan’tjustputthemonsilentmode(模式).Andyoucanbringfoodtoschool62(0分)youmusteatitoutsideduringthebreak.Ifit’sraining,youcaneatin63(0分)classroom.Inshort,it’sagoodschoolandtheteachersarekind.You64(0分)(real)don’thavetoworryaboutanythinghere.Butfollowingtherulesisnecessary.Astheoldsayinggoes,“Nothingcanbe65(0分)(achieve)withoutrules.”Ruleshelpustobeabetterperson.【答案】56．our57．a(chǎn)re58．choices59．better60．to61．required62．but63．the64．really65．a(chǎn)chieved【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者學(xué)校的校規(guī)。56．句意：以下是我們學(xué)校的一些規(guī)定?？蘸笫敲~，此處用形容詞性物主代詞our。故填our。57．句意：學(xué)校對(duì)大多數(shù)事情都不嚴(yán)格，但有一些事情你需要知道。句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)