人教版八年級英語上冊單元模塊滿分必刷題 Unit 2【刷題型】(題型組合提升練)（附答案）

2023-2024學(xué)年八年級英語上冊單元模塊滿分必刷題（人教版）Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise【刷題型】(題型組合提升練)Part1:語法+完型+閱讀+短填Part2:單元話題滿分寫作：談?wù)摿?xí)慣一、語法選擇WhatdoNo.5highschoolstudentsdointheirfreetime?Lastmonthwe1ourstudentsabouttheirfreetimeactivities.Ourquestionswereaboutexercise,useoftheInternetandwatchingTV.Herearetheresults.Wefoundthatonlyfifteenpercentofourstudentsexerciseeveryday.Forty-fivepercentexercisefourtosixtimesaweek.Twentypercentexerciseonlyonetothreetimesaweek.Andtwentypercent2doanyexercise!Weallknowthatmanystudentsoftengoonline,butweweresurprisedthatninetypercentof3usetheInterneteveryday.4tenpercentuseitatleastthreeorfourtimesaweek.Moststudentsuseitforfunandnotforhomework.Theanswers5ourquestionsaboutwatchingtelevisionwerealsointeresting.Onlytwopercentof6studentswatchTVonetothreetimesaweek.ThirteenpercentwatchTVfourtosixtimesaweek.Andeighty-fivepercentwatchTVeveryday!Accordingtothesurvey,thegameshowisoneof7kindsofTVprogram.ItisgoodtorelaxbyusingtheInternetorwatchinggameshows,butwethinkthebestway8isthroughexercise.Itishealthyforthemind9thebody.Exercisesuchasplayingsportsisfun,andyou10spendtimewithyourfriendsandfamilyasyouplaytogether.Andremember,“Oldhabitsdiehard.”Sostartexercisingbeforeit'stoolate!1．A．a(chǎn)sk B．a(chǎn)sked C．willask D．a(chǎn)reasking2．A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．hardly3．A．they B．their C．them D．theirs4．A．Other B．Others C．Another D．Theother5．A．to B．of C．with D．for6．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/7．A．popular B．morepopular C．mostpopular D．themostpopular8．A．relax B．torelax C．relaxing D．relaxed9．A．a(chǎn)nd B．so C．but D．a(chǎn)s10．A．must B．need C．can D．havetoItisveryimportanttokeephealthy.Ihaveaneighbor.Sheis11oldlady.Althoughsheisoverseventy,shecandoallhouseworkby12.AndsheoftenlearnssomethingnewinthenewspaperoronTV.She13evensurfontheInternet.ShelikesdoingsportsandIoftenseeherdoTaiChiinthemorninganddanceintheevening.Shelookslikeayoungandbeautifulladyeveryday.Lastweekareporterfromamagazineinterviewedhertoaskhowshekeptsoyoungandhealthy.She14withasmile.“Itisquiteeasy.Keepyourmindactive,takeaninterest15theworldaroundyou,andlearnatleastonenewthingeveryday.Trytododifferentkindsofhouseworkanddoexercisesasoftenasyoucan.Don’tthinkyouaretoo16togobacktoschool.Iknowamanwhoenteredamedicalcollege17hewas70yearsold.Hestudiedtherefor6yearsandnowheisadoctor.Anothermanwenttoatennisschoolattheageof71andnowheisgoodat18tennis.”It’struethatpeoplenowadaysareundergreatpressure（壓力）.Peoplecan19keepanactivemind.Butpeopleshouldknowthatagoodattitudetolifeandkeepinglearningnewthingsareveryimportant20healthy.Ithinkmyneighborisagoodexampletoeveryone.11．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/12．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself13．A．can B．should C．must D．need14．A．replies B．isreplying C．replied D．willreply15．A．on B．with C．in D．a(chǎn)t16．A．old B．older C．oldest D．theoldest17．A．if B．so C．when D．because18．A．play B．toplay C．playing D．Played19．A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．hardly20．A．keep B．keeping C．tokeep D．keptLastsummer,myfamilyandIwenttoEnglandandwespenttwoweeksinCornwall.Ittookusaboutfivehours21therebycar.Westayedin22hotelnearalake.Wedidalotofdifferentthingsthere.Wewentforlongwalks,playedgames,wentshoppingandswaminthelake.Iplayed23atfirst,butthensomethingterriblehappened(發(fā)生).Onemorning,Iwalkedtotheforestnearthehotelby24.Ithoughtit’sagoodwayof25.Iwatchedmanybirdsandtooksomephotosofthem.WhenIgothungry,Iwantedtogobacktothehotel.However,Icouldn’tfindthewayback.Itrieddifferentways26atlastIwasstillinthesameplace.“Oh,God!What27Ido?I’msoafraid!”Ithought.Laterit28torain.Ididn’thaveanumbrellasoIwaswetandcold.Ibecame29thanbefore.Idecidedtostay30atreeandwaitedformyparents.Afterafewhours,theyfoundme.ItwasdarkandIwascold,hungryandscared.Iwouldnevergototheforestagain.21．A．get B．toget C．getting D．togetting22．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/23．A．happy B．happier C．happiness D．happily24．A．myself B．mine C．me D．my25．A．exercise B．exercising C．toexercise D．exercised26．A．if B．or C．so D．but27．A．should B．must C．may D．might28．A．willstart B．isstarting C．started D．starts29．A．worried B．moreworried C．mostworried D．themostworried30．A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．in D．under二、完形填空WhenIwasalittlegirl,myfatherlovedtoplaycatchwithme.Thegameis31.Onepersonthrowtheball,andtheothertrytocatchit.Iwasnotgoodatcatching,buthewouldencourageme.He32toldme“keepyoureyeontheball”whenIcouldn’tcatchthethrows.AsIgotolder,wedidn’tplaycatch.IfIhadaproblem,Iwouldgotomyfathertoaskforhis33Hewouldtrytojokewithmeandsay“keepyoureyeontheball”.Wewouldboth34whenhearingthat.Thewordsmadebothofus35thehappyolddays.Thoughhiswordscouldn’treallyhelpmesolvetheproblem,Ifeltmuchmore36anddidn’tworryanymore.37,myfatherbecameillin1995whenIwas23.Ashesufferedfromastroke,hecouldnot38.Therewerenomoretalksbetweenus.Hecouldonlymouththewords,whichweresometimeshardtounderstand.Afterawhile,Iseemedtobeprettygoodatreadinghislips(嘴唇),evenbetterthanthenurseswho39him.Duringourlastconversation,Iwastellinghimabouta(n)40Iwashavingwithmywork.Onceagain,Icouldreadhislips:“Keepyoureyeontheball.”Webothsmiled.ThatwasthelasttimeIsawmyfatherbeforehepassedaway.Sincethen,“keepyoureyeontheball”hasbecomeawayformetogetridofstress.31．A．special B．easy C．scary D．useful32．A．a(chǎn)lways B．never C．hardly D．seldom33．A．if B．difference C．idea D．message34．A．by B．sleep C．laugh D．fight35．A．thinkof B．waitfor C．listento D．putup36．A．bored B．tired C．interested D．relaxed37．A．Sadly B．Luckily C．Happily D．Lazily38．A．see B．speak C．smell D．hear39．A．lookedat B．playedwith C．caredfor D．heardfrom40．A．crime B．exercise C．a(chǎn)nswer D．problemLastsummer,myfamilyandIwenttoEnglandandwespenttwoweeksinCornwall.Ittookusfivehourstogettherebycar.We41inahotelnearalake.Wedidalotofdifferentthingsthere42:wewentforlongwalks,playedgames,wentshoppingandswaminthelake.Ihadagoodtimeatfirst,butthensomething43happened（發(fā)生）.Onemorning,Iwenttotheforestnearthehotelbymyself.Iwalkedoutsidewithmycamera.Iwatchedthebirdsandtooksome44ofthem.ThenIgothungryand45togobacktothehotel.ButIcouldn’tfindthewayback.Itrieddifferentways.However,atlast,Iwasstillinthe46place.“Oh,God!Please47me!I’msoafraid!”Isaid.Butlater,itstartedtorain.Ididn’thavea(n)48soIbecamewetandcold.Finally,Istayedunderatreeand49myparents.Afterafewhours,theyfoundme.ItwasdarkandIwascold,hungryandscared.Iwill50gototheforest.41．A．stayed B．worked C．studied D．exercised42．A．luckily B．easily C．happily D．quickly43．A．interesting B．boring C．useful D．terrible44．A．orders B．photos C．lessons D．messages45．A．forgot B．learned C．promised D．wanted46．A．same B．different C．boring D．new47．A．help B．believe C．leave D．a(chǎn)sk48．A．clock B．gift C．umbrella D．bicycle49．A．a(chǎn)skedfor B．calledfor C．lookedfor D．waitedfor50．A．a(chǎn)lways B．never C．still D．usuallyMyfamilyandIliketotraveltodifferentplaces.I’dliketosayShanghaiisagoodplacefortraveling.Lastnight,mymumandI51Shanghai.Itisoneofthelargest52inChina.Insummeritisveryhothere.Thetemperaturecangetupto40℃oreven53.Inwinter,however,theweatheriscold,near0℃.TodaywevisitedtheJadeBuddhaTemple（玉佛禪寺）,oneofShanghai’smostfamoustemples.Afterwe54thetemple,wewenttothestreetmarket.ThereIfoundmanythingsmadeofjade.Jadeisvery55inChina.Alotofpeoplelikeit.I56abeautifuljadenecklace（項(xiàng)鏈）withmypocketmoney.Ithada57

carved（雕刻）onit.IgotitbecauseIwasbornin1998,theYearoftheTiger.Thetigerisoneofthe12animalsthatgowiththeChinesecalendar（歷法）.BothmymumandIlaughed58whenwefoundoutshewasbornintheYearofthePig!Atthemarket,Ialsofoundaredsilkskirt.Itwasjustrightonme.Itookit59.ItwasmadeinasilkfactoryrighthereinShanghai.Theclocksaysit’salready11:00p.m.Timeforbed.Imust60now.Tomorrowwe’regoingonatripdowntheYangtzeRiver.Ican’twait!51．A．pointedto B．camefrom C．a(chǎn)rrivedin D．caredabout52．A．islands B．cities C．villages D．museums53．A．lower B．higher C．fewer D．better54．A．cleaned B．left C．described D．forgot55．A．important B．special C．popular D．expensive56．A．bought B．turned C．wore D．won57．A．tiger B．monkey C．pig D．rabbit58．A．quietly B．loudly C．luckily D．difficultly59．A．terribly B．seriously C．gladly D．sadly60．A．read B．sleep C．work D．study三、閱讀單選SimplemoveforafitterlifeLastyear,theplankexercisewasstillanewthingformostChinese.Now,theexerciseissopopularthatnotonlydomanypeoplepostphotosofthemselvesdoingitonsocialmedia,therewasevenaPlankWorldCup,whichwasheldforthefirsttimeinBeijinglastmonth.Theplank,alsoknownasthefrontholdorhover,isacorestrengthexercisethatinvolvessuspendingthebodyinahorizontalpositionwithone’sforearmsandtoes.ItspopularityinChinacanbepartiallyattributedtorealestatetycoonPanShiyi,accordingtoBeijingYouthDaily.LastNovember,hepostedaphotoonWeibo,inwhichheperformedthemovewithformerUSambassadortoChinaGaryLocke.Thecelebrityeffectmayhavestartedtheplankwave,butitspopularityliesmoreintheexercise’ssimplicityandbenefits.Withoutanyspecialequipment,itcanbedoneanytime,anywhere.Plus,it’sthemosteffectiveandefficientwaytoexercisetheabdominalmuscles(abs).Whileperformingtheexercise,allofyourabs,includingthe*transverse,*obliqueandupperabs,mustworktogethertostabilizeandsupportyourwholebody.Italsoexerciseswhatisknownasyour“core”muscles,includingthehipsandtheupperbackmusclesthatprotectyourspine,whichgivesyoumorestabilityandabetterbalance.Othermusclegroups,includingthegluteus,shoulders,lats,arms,andlegs,aretonedandtightenedaswell.Anewrecordfortheplankexercisewassetatlastmonth’scompetitionbyUSfitnessenthusiastandretiredmarinesoldierGeorgeHood.Histimewasfourhoursandoneminute.Howlongcanyouholdtheposition?Ofcourse,thetimeisn’tallthatcounts.But,whynottakeafewminuteseverydaytoworktowardabetterandhealthierbody?61．TherewasaPlankWorldCupinBeijing________.A．lastyear B．lastmonth C．lastweek D．lastNovember62．Theplankisanexercisethatsuspendsthebodyinahorizontalpositionwithone’s________.A．legsandtoes B．back C．forearmsandtoes D．handsandtoes63．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“simplicity”mean?A．困難 B．昂貴 C．特殊 D．簡單64．Accordingtotheauthor,theplankcanexerciseour________.A．fingers B．muscles C．eyes D．toes65．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Theplank—agoodwaytoexercise.B．ThemostpopularsportinChina.C．Thetimelimitsoftheplank.D．Howtoexercisemuscles.Stayactive,stayfitPeopleacrosstheworldneedtogetmoving,accordingtoanewstudybytheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO).About25percentofadults(成年人)donotgetenoughexercise,accordingtothestudy.Thisfigure(數(shù)字)hasn’tchangedfrom2001.Becauseofthis,about1.4billionpeopleareatgreaterrisk(風(fēng)險)fordeadlydiseases(疾病)suchasheartdiseaseandcancer.Peopleshoulddoatleast150minutesof“moderateintensity(中等強(qiáng)度)”exerciseeachweek,suchasdancingorswimming.Theycanalsodo75minutesof“vigorousintensity(高強(qiáng)度)”activity,suchasrunningorplayingsoccer,accordingtotheWHO.Asforhowtoexercisemore,expertssuggestwedon’thavetogotothegymeverytime,theGuardiannoted.Forexample,wecangoupanddownstairsalotinsteadoftakingthelift.Ifwedon’tfeelwecangotoadancingclasseachweek,standingononelegfor30secondsadayisverygoodtoo.Thestudyalsofoundthatwomenarelessactivethanmen,with32percentofwomenfailingtoexerciseenough,comparedto23percentofmen.Womentendtospendmoretimeathometakingcareofchildrenanddoinghousework,Timemagazinenoted.Countrieswithhigherincomesshowedhigherratesofinactivity.Forexample,peopleinKuwaitandtheUnitedStatesexerciselessthanpeopleinUgandaandNepal.Thisispartlybecauseindevelopedareas,deskjobshavetakentheplaceofmanuallabor(體力勞動).66．About________ofadultsdonotgetenoughexercise.A．23% B．25% C．30% D．32%67．Theriskofhavingdeadlydiseasescanberelatedto________accordingtothestudy.A．smoking B．drinking C．exercise D．sleeping68．AccordingtotheWHO,peopleshoulddoatleast________of“moderateintensity”exerciseeachweek.A．75minutes B．30seconds C．150seconds D．150minutes69．23percentof________donothaveenoughexercise.A．a(chǎn)dults B．women C．men D．children70．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．Peoplearoundtheworldneedtoexercise.B．Peoplearoundtheworldneedtolearnswimming.C．Peoplearoundtheworldneedtodomanuallabor.D．Menneedtodohousework.CatchdiscsonlawnFrisbeeisbothcompetitiveandsocialInrecentyears,asporthasbecomepopularforhowsocial(社交的)itis.Itisacompetitionbuthaslittlephysicalcontact(身體接觸).Thesportisfrisbee.ThesporthasmadehottopicsonWeiboandDouyin.Onthelifestyle-sharingplatformXiaohongshu,morethan730,000reviews(評論)ofithavebeenposted.Accordingtoresearchby36kr,itnowbeatsskateboarding,cyclingandothersportsasoneofthemostpopularsportsamongyoungpeople—about60percentofpeoplesurveyed(被調(diào)查的)saidtheywanttomakenewfriendsplayingthegame.Frisbeeisaverysocialgame.Menandwomencanplaythesporttogetherandthereisnobodycontact.“Thankstothisactivity,Icanseemyfriendsmoreoftenduringthepandemic,”QuXinchen,whostartedplayingfrisbeeinApril2022,saidtoChinaDaily.Forthosewhowanttocompete,therearemanychoices,too.Theycantrytheteamdiscsportcalled“ultimate”.Unlikesomegames,ultimateencourageshonestyandfairplay,withnojudges(裁判)onthecourt.Inanothergamecalled“discgolf”,playerstrytohitfarawaytargets(目標(biāo))withadisc.Theincreasingpopularityoftheactivityhasgottheattentionofthegovernment.OnJuly7,2022,itwasannouncedthatthefirstChineseFrisbeeLeague(聯(lián)賽)wouldbeheld.Now,thissportcanbeseeninmanycitiesaroundthecountryandhasbecomeanationalfitness(健身)activity.71．Frisbeeisasportthathas________.A．someeyecontactB．muchphysicalcontactC．littlephysicalcontactD．littleeyecontact72．________isoneofthemostpopularsportsamongyoungpeople.A．Skateboarding B．CyclingC．Golf D．Frisbee73．WhendidQuXinchenstartplayingfrisbee?A．InApril2020. B．InMarch2021.C．InApril2022. D．InJuly2022.74．Canpeoplewhowanttocompeteplayfrisbee?A．Yes,theycan.B．No,theycan’t.C．Theycanonlyplay“discgolf”.D．Wedon’tknow.75．OnJuly7,2022,itwasannouncedthat________wouldbeheld.A．thefirstChineseFrisbeeLeagueB．thesecondChineseFrisbeeLeagueC．thefirstAmericanFrisbeeLeagueD．thesecondAmericanFrisbeeLeague四、語法填空WhentheAmericansareathome，they76(usual)enjoyspendingtheirfreetimeonallkindsofDIYs(doityourself)．Maybethisisalittle77(difference)fromourChinesepeople.WhenweChineseareathome，wewouldliketoenjoy78(our)bywatchingTVorreceivingourfriends.ButAmericanpeoplelikespending

theirtimein79(do)somekindsofworkontheirown.Theybelieveittobehelpfuland80(interest)．Intheireyes，DIYswillnotonlyhelpthemtodeveloptheirbrainsbutalsosavethemmuchtime.For81verylittlejob，theywillneedtothinktwicebeforecarryingitoutwell.Thiswillcertainlydomuchgood82theirbrainsandmakethembrighterandbrighter.SomeAmericanslivefarawayfromtheservicecenter(服務(wù)中心)．When83(anything)goeswrong，theywillhavetowait84alongtimebeforefindingtherightservice.Inthesecases，theywouldalsolovetomanagebythemselves.SoinAmerica，DIYsareverypopular.There85alotofnewspapersonthem，evenbooksandwebsites.Joylovesinstantnoodles(方便面)．Sheeatsthematleast86(one)aweek.Shehasawaytomakethemmoredelicious.She87(write)，“AlthoughIknowitisnotgood88metoeatalot，Istillloveinstantnoodles—Ithinktheyarecheapanddelicious.WhenIcook89(they)，Ioftenadd(加)somethingtomakethemmoredelicious.”“Idiscard(丟棄)theirflavorings(調(diào)味品)．Imakethe‘flavoring’by90(my)．WhenIcookthenoodles，Ialwaysput91

egginthem.Iloveeggs.Theyareoneofmy92(favorite)．SometimesIputsomepiecesofmeat.I93putsomevegetables，sometimescabbagesandsometimesbroccoli.YesterdayItriedtomatoes.They94(taste)great！NexttimeI'dliketotrysomebeans.95Ienjoyinstantnoodles，Ioftengoforawalkinthepark.Ifeelgreat.”IaminLondonnow.I96(live)andeatwithMr.andMrs.Green.They97(be)verynicetome.98sometimesIdon'tfeelhappybecausewelikedifferentfood.99breakfast，Mr.andMrs.Greenwouldlikemilk，eggs，andsomevegetables.Sometimestheyhavefruit.I100(will)likemilkandeggs，butIdon'tlikevegetablesatthebreakfasttime.Lunchisatoneo'clock.Mr.andMrs.Greenusuallyhavelargehamburgers.I101(not)likehamburgers.Ithinktheyare102(healthy)．Iwouldlikesomenoodles.Afterthat，I'dlikesomefruit，likebananas，orangesorapples.Theyusuallyhaveafternoontea，butIdon'tlike103．Fordinner，Mr.andMrs.Green104(have)soup，beef，vegetablesandfruit.Idon'tlike105(some)beef.I'dlikesomericeandvegetables.五、材料作文106．假如你是李明，請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，介紹一下你上周末的活動及下周就要到來的假期計(jì)劃。上周末假期計(jì)劃1.做作業(yè)2.和朋友打籃球3.……1.每天鍛煉2.和父母去旅行3.……要求：1.包含所有提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.文中不得涉及真實(shí)的人名、校名和地名；3.詞數(shù)70個左右。（開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）Hello,everyone!MynameisLiMing.I’musuallyquitebusyduringmyweekdays.ButIhadagoodweekendlastweek.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________107．近日，格林中學(xué)對本校學(xué)生的日常生活習(xí)慣做了一次調(diào)查。下面是學(xué)生劉菲填寫的調(diào)查信息表。請你根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，寫一篇題為“LiuFei’sLivingHabits”的英語短文，介紹劉菲的日常習(xí)慣。ActivitiesHowoftenGoodhabitsexerciseeveryafternooneatfruitandvegetableseverydayhelpwithhouseworkoftenBadhabitsstayuplatesometimeseatjunkfoodthreetofourtimesaweek要求：1.可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，但必須包含表格里所給信息；2.不少于60詞。LiuFei’sLivingHabits____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．B2．D3．C4．D5．A6．C7．D8．B9．A10．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是關(guān)于第五中學(xué)學(xué)生的業(yè)余活動的調(diào)查結(jié)果。1．句意：上個月我們詢問了學(xué)生們的業(yè)余活動。ask詢問，動詞原形；asked詢問，過去式；willask將詢問，一般將來式；areasking正在問，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行式。根據(jù)“Lastmonth”可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時，動詞要用過去式。故選B。2．句意：百分之二十的人幾乎不做任何運(yùn)動！hard困難的；harder更難的；hardest極難的；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“Andtwentypercent...doanyexercise!”可知，百分之二十的人幾乎不做運(yùn)動。故選D。3．句意：我們都知道許多學(xué)生經(jīng)常上網(wǎng)，但令我們驚訝的是，90%的學(xué)生每天都上網(wǎng)。they他們，主格；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；them他們，賓格；theirs他們的，名詞性物主代詞?！皁f”為介詞，后接代詞要用賓格形式。故選C。4．句意：另外10%的人每周至少使用（網(wǎng)絡(luò)）三到四次。Other其他的，后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)；Others其他人或物，相當(dāng)于other+名詞；Another另一個；Theother其他的。根據(jù)“...tenpercentuseitatleastthreeorfourtimesaweek.”可知，此處表示其他的百分之十每周至少使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)三到四次，應(yīng)用Theother。故選D。5．句意：我們關(guān)于看電視的問題的答案也很有趣。to到；of屬于……的；with和；for為了。theanswerto“……的答案”，固定表達(dá)。故選A。6．句意：只有百分之二的學(xué)生每周看一到三次電視。a不定冠詞，用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，表示泛指；an不定冠詞，用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前，表示泛指；the定冠詞，特指某人或某物；/零冠詞。根據(jù)“Onlytwopercentof...studentswatchTVonetothreetimesaweek.”可知，此處特指百分之二的學(xué)生。故選C。7．句意：根據(jù)調(diào)查，游戲節(jié)目是最受歡迎的電視節(jié)目之一。popular受歡迎的；morepopular更受歡迎的；mostpopular最受歡迎的；themostpopular最受歡迎的。根據(jù)oneofthe+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)“最……之一”可知，此處要用the+最高級。故選D。8．句意：通過上網(wǎng)或者看游戲節(jié)目來放松是很好的，但是我們認(rèn)為最好的放松方式是通過鍛煉。relax放松，動詞原形；torelax放松，動詞不定式；relaxing放松，動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；relaxed過去式/過去分詞。根據(jù)thebestwaytodo“做某事的最佳方式”可知，此處要用不定式作定語。故選B。9．句意：對身心健康有益。and和；so所以；but但是；as作為。根據(jù)“Itishealthyforthemind...thebody.”可知，“themind”和“thebody”是并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用and連接。故選A。10．句意：鍛煉，如做運(yùn)動是有趣的，你可以花時間與你的朋友和家人一起玩。must必須；need需要；can可以；haveto不得不。根據(jù)“you...spendtimewithyourfriendsandfamilyasyouplaytogether”可知，此處指可以和朋友和家人一起玩。故選C。11．B12．D13．A14．C15．C16．A17．C18．C19．D20．C【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了一位七十多歲的老人，永葆青春活力的“秘訣”，就是多思考，多運(yùn)動，多學(xué)習(xí)，并希望所有人都保持年輕健康。11．句意：她是一個老女人。a不定冠詞，修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞；an，不定冠詞，修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞；the定冠詞，表示特指；/，零冠詞。根據(jù)“Sheis…oldlady.”可知，此處表示泛指，“old”是以元音音素開頭的單詞，因此此處用冠詞“an”。故選B。12．句意：雖然已經(jīng)七十多歲了，但家務(wù)活都一個人做。she她；her她的，形容詞性物主代詞；hers她的，名詞性物主代詞；herself她自己。根據(jù)“shecandoallhouseworkby…”可知，此處指的是“她自己”，用反身代詞“herself”。故選D。13．句意：她甚至可以上網(wǎng)沖浪。can可以；should應(yīng)該；must必須；need需要。根據(jù)“She…evensurfontheInternet.”可知，此處指的是“可以上網(wǎng)沖浪”，應(yīng)用“can”，故選A。14．句意：她笑著回答。replies表示一般現(xiàn)在時；isreplying表示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時；replied表示一般過去時；willreply表示一般將來時。根據(jù)“shekeptsoyoungandhealthy.”可知，句子的時態(tài)是一般過去時，因此應(yīng)用動詞過去式“replied”。故選C。15．句意：保持頭腦活躍，對周圍的世界感興趣，每天至少學(xué)習(xí)一件事。on在……上；with和；in在……里面；at在。takeaninterest意為“對……感興趣”。故選C。16．句意：不要以為你太老了，不能回學(xué)校。old老的，形容詞原級；older更老的，形容詞比較級；oldest最老的；theoldest最老的，形容詞最高級。too…to表示“太……以至于不能……”，中間用形容詞原級。故選A。17．句意：我認(rèn)識一個人，他70歲時進(jìn)入醫(yī)學(xué)院。if如果；so所以；when當(dāng)……時候；because因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)“Iknowamanwhoenteredamedicalcollege…h(huán)ewas70yearsold.”可知，此處指的是“當(dāng)他70歲時”，因此用“when”。故選C。18．句意：另一名男子71歲時上網(wǎng)球?qū)W校，現(xiàn)在他擅長打網(wǎng)球。play動詞原形；toplay動詞不定式；playing動名詞；played動詞過去式。begoodat擅長……，固定詞組，“at”是介詞，其后用動詞ing形式。故選C。19．句意：人們幾乎不能保持活躍的頭腦。hard困難的；harder更困難的；hardest最難的；hardly幾乎不。“keep”是動詞，應(yīng)用副詞修飾動詞keep，用hardly。故選D。20．句意：但人們應(yīng)該知道，良好的生活態(tài)度和不斷學(xué)習(xí)新事物對于保持健康非常重要。keep動詞原形；keeping動名詞；tokeep動詞不定式；kept動詞過去式。beimportanttodosth.表示“做……是重要的”，因此此處用動詞不定式。故選C。21．B22．A23．D24．A25．B26．D27．A28．C29．B30．D【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者和家人去英國游玩時，獨(dú)自一人在森林里迷路，這使得她再也不去森林的故事。21．句意：我們開車花了大約5個小時到那里。get動詞原形；toget動詞不定式；getting動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；togetting介詞to+動名詞。根據(jù)“Ittookusaboutfivehours...therebycar.”可知，此處是“Ittooksb+時間+todosth”句型，使用動詞不定式作真正的主語，故選B。22．句意：我們住在湖邊的一家旅館里。a泛指一個，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an泛指一個，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞表特指；/零冠詞。此處泛指一個旅館，hotel是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，故選A。23．句意：一開始我玩得很開心，但后來發(fā)生了可怕的事情。happy形容詞原級；happier形容詞比較級；happiness名詞；happily副詞。此處在句中修飾動詞played，用副詞形式，故選D。24．句意：一天早上，我一個人走到旅館附近的森林里。myself我自己；mine我的；me我；my我的。根據(jù)“Iwalkedtotheforestnearthehotelby...”可知，此處是byoneself短語，意為“獨(dú)自”，故選A。25．句意：我認(rèn)為這是一種很好的鍛煉方式。exercise動詞原形；exercising動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；toexercise動詞不定式；exercised過去式/過去分詞。of是介詞，其后加動名詞作賓語，故選B。26．句意：我嘗試了不同的方法，但最后我還是在原地。if如果；or或者；so因此；but但是。前后兩句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接，故選D。27．句意：我該怎么辦？should應(yīng)該；must必須；may可以；might可能。根據(jù)“What...Ido?”可知，問應(yīng)該怎么辦，故選A。28．句意：后來開始下雨了。willstart一般將來時；isstarting現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時；started一般過去時；starts一般現(xiàn)在時。本句時態(tài)是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故選C。29．句意：我比之前更擔(dān)心了。worried形容詞原級；moreworried形容詞比較級；mostworried形容詞最高級；themostworried定冠詞the+形容詞最高級。根據(jù)“thanbefore”可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞比較級，故選B。30．句意：我決定待在樹下等我的父母。at在；on在……上；in在……中；under在……下。根據(jù)“Idecidedtostay...atreeandwaitedformyparents.”可知，是在樹下等父母，故選D。31．B32．A33．C34．C35．A36．D37．A38．B39．C40．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者小時候和父親玩接球的游戲，長大后有問題問父親，父親都會說“集中注意力”，直到父親去世后，這句話也成了作者擺脫壓力的一種方式。31．句意：這個游戲很簡單。specia特殊的；easy容易的；scary害怕的；useful有用的。根據(jù)“Onepersonthrowtheball,andtheothertrytocatchit”說明游戲很簡單，故選B。32．句意：當(dāng)我接不到球的時候，他總是告訴我“集中注意力”。always總是；never從不；hardly幾乎不；seldom很少。根據(jù)“He...toldme‘keepyoureyeontheball’whenIcouldn’tcatchthethrows.”可知是指當(dāng)作者接不到球時，父親總是讓女兒集中注意力，故選A。33．句意：如果我有問題，我會去找我的父親問他的想法。if如果；difference差別；idea主意；message信息。根據(jù)“IfIhadaproblem”可知是向父親尋求解決問題的想法，故選C。34．句意：我們聽到這句話都會笑。by通過；sleep睡覺；laugh大笑；fight爭斗。根據(jù)“Thewordsmadebothofus...thehappyolddays.”可知因?yàn)檫@句話會讓我們想起過去的快樂時光，所以笑了，故選C。35．句意：這句話讓我們都想起了過去的快樂時光。thinkof想起；waitfor等待；listento聽；putup張貼。根據(jù)“Thewordsmadebothofus...thehappyolddays.”可知是想起了過去的快樂時光，故選A。36．句意：雖然他的話并不能真正幫助我解決問題，但我覺得輕松多了，不再擔(dān)心了。bored無聊的的；tired疲憊的；interested有趣的；relaxed放松的。根據(jù)“didn’tworryanymore.”可知不再擔(dān)心了，也就放松起來了，故選D。37．句意：不幸的是，1995年我23歲的時候，我父親病倒了。Sadly悲哀地；Luckily幸運(yùn)地；Happily開心地；Lazily懶惰地。根據(jù)“myfatherbecameillin1995whenIwas23”可知父親生病了，這是不幸的，故選A。38．句意：因?yàn)樗剂酥酗L(fēng)，他不能說話。我們之間再也沒有對話了。see看見；speak說；smell聞起來；hear聽見。根據(jù)“Therewerenomoretalksbetweenus.”可知父親得了中風(fēng)不能說話了，故選B。39．句意：過了一段時間，我似乎很擅長讀他的唇語，甚至比照顧他的護(hù)士還要好。lookedat看；playedwith和……玩；caredfor照顧；heardfrom收到某人的來信。根據(jù)“thenurseswho...him.”可知護(hù)士是照顧病人的人，故選C。40．句意：在我們最后一次談話中，我告訴他我在工作中遇到的一個問題。crime罪行；exercise鍛煉；answer回答；problem問題。根據(jù)“Iwastellinghimabouta(n)...Iwashavingwithmywork.”可知是指工作上的問題，故選D。41．A42．C43．D44．B45．D46．A47．A48．C49．D50．B【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者和家人度假期間，自己在森林里迷路的故事。41．句意：我們住在湖邊的一家旅館里。stayed停留，待；worked工作；studied學(xué)習(xí)；exercised鍛煉。根據(jù)“wespenttwoweeksinCornwall”可知，我們?nèi)ザ燃?，待在賓館。故選A。42．句意：我們在那里愉快地做了很多不同的事情。luckily幸運(yùn)地；easily容易地；happily快樂地；quickly迅速地。根據(jù)“wewentforlongwalks,playedgames,wentshoppingandswaminthelake”可知，我們玩得很開心。故選C。43．句意：起初我玩得很開心，但后來發(fā)生了可怕的事情。interesting有趣的；boring無聊的；useful有用的；terrible可怕的，糟糕的。根據(jù)“Ihadagoodtimeatfirst,but…”和后文可知，后面發(fā)生的事情與前文描述的快樂是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，表示發(fā)生了糟糕的事。故選D。44．句意：我觀察了這些鳥，并給它們拍了一些照片。orders命令；photos照片；lessons課程；messages消息。根據(jù)“Iwalkedoutsidewithmycamera.”可知，帶著相機(jī)拍照。故選B。45．句意：然后我餓了，想回旅館。forgot忘記；learned學(xué)習(xí)；promised承諾；wanted想要。根據(jù)“ButIcouldn’tfindthewayback.”可知，我想回到賓館。故選D。46．句意：然而，最后，我還是在同一個地方。same相同的；different不同的；boring無聊的；new新的。根據(jù)“Itrieddifferentways.However…”可知，前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，嘗試走不同的路，但是還會回到同一個地方。故選A。47．句意：請幫幫我！help幫助；believe相信；leave離開；ask問。根據(jù)“I’msoafraid!”可知，我很害怕，需要幫助。故選A。48．句意：我沒有雨傘，所以變得又濕又冷。clock時鐘；