牛津譯林版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)單元速記•巧練Unit1【單元測(cè)試·提升卷】(原卷版+解析)

Unit1Knowyourself【B卷（能力提升）】注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共8頁(yè)。全卷滿分90分。考試時(shí)間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題。考生答題全部答在答題卡上，答在本試卷上無(wú)效。2.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號(hào)是否與本人相符合，再將自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫(xiě)在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫(xiě)在答題卡的指定位置，在其他位置答題一律無(wú)效。選擇題（共40分）一、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1．MissWangalwayshasalotofwaystomakeherclass_________andinteresting.A．lovely B．a(chǎn)live C．loving D．lively2．Keepinmindthat________successnorfailureisyourfinalresult.It’sonlyanewbeginningofyourlifejourney.A．either B．both C．neither D．a(chǎn)ll3．—Mom,canIhavethewhitedressandtheredskirt?—Sorry,dear.Theycosttoomuch,butyoucanchoose________thedress________theskirt.A．both;and B．either;or C．neither;nor4．—Whathappenedtothestudents?—Theheavyrain________them________gettingtoschoolontime.A．changed;into B．divided;into C．prevented;from D．brought;from5．—Doyoustill________Mr.Black?—Yes.He’ssokindandpatientthatIwillrememberhimforever.A．forget B．miss C．need D．know6．—Ofthethreebooksonthedesk,whichonedoyouwanttoreadmost?—________oftheminterestsme,forIhavelittleunderstandingofthelanguagethattheywerewrittenin.A．None B．All C．Both D．Neither7．—Thegirl’sbeautifulpronunciationcaughtour________inyesterday’sEnglishspeechcompetition.—Yes,manystudentscouldn’thelpcheeringforher.A．condition B．a(chǎn)ttention C．invention D．position8．EachofusinourgroupwantstomakefriendswithGina,becausesheismodestandnever________.A．showsoff B．putsoffC．takesoff

9．Puttingyourheartintosomethingmaynotsucceedatonce,butit’sastepintheright________.A．instruction B．introductionC．position D．direction10．The2022FIFAWorldCupwas________astage（舞臺(tái)）forsoccersuperstars________aplaceforyoungplayerstoachievetheirdreams.A．notonly;butalso B．either;or C．neither;nor11．—Kangkangdid________Mingming.Bothofthemfailedthemathexam.—Whatashame!A．a(chǎn)sbadas B．nobetterthanC．muchbetterthan D．a(chǎn)sgoodas12．—What’sthematter?Yourteacherlooksso________.—Noneofuscananswerhisquestionrightlyinclass.A．strong B．upset C．moved D．smart13．—Zibohasunexpectedlygotpopularforitslocalbarbecue(燒烤).—Soithas.Andthegovernmentgetsthe________todeveloptourism.A．reason B．chance C．challenge D．subject14．—Ilikeyourteapot.Ithasaveryfunnybutinterestingshape.—Thankyou.It’saworkofart,butitisalso________forteamaking.A．natural B．practical C．equal D．general15．—Dad,Ican’tdecidewhethertotakepartinthespeakingcompetitionornot.—Youcanmakealistofpointsand________theminto“benefits”and“risks”.A．divide B．change C．throw D．scare二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WhenIwasachild,myfatherhelpedmefindmyinterest.Hewould16metovisitartmuseums,givemebookstoread,andletmeknowthattheworldisbig.WhenIbecame17inastronomy（天文學(xué)）asateenager,heboughtmemyfirsttelescope（望遠(yuǎn)鏡）.Hewouldgooutwithmeevenoncoldnightstoseethestarswhentheskywasvery18.Hewouldtellmesomethinglike“Sara,youmustgetajobsothatyouwillsupportyourselfandnot19anyman.”Hewouldsaythisalmostinanangry20,becausehehasseenwomeninhisownfamilywouldjustgetmarried.Forsomereason,Ialwayslovedthestars.Ididn’t21payattentiontoscienceatalluntilmythirdyearofhighschool.I22Iwasreallygoodatscience.Atabout16yearsold,IdecidedtotrymybesttoenterauniversitysothatIcouldbea（n）23inthefuture.WhenItoldmyfather,hewasverypleased.Hesaid,“Dear,youcandowhatyouwanttodoandIwill24youallthetime.”Iwasverythankfulforwhatmyfathersaid,notonlybecausehecouldsayyestomy25,butalsobecausehetaughtmetobeindependent.SoIcouldbewhoIamnow.16．A．choose B．take C．a(chǎn)dvise D．invite17．A．interested B．successful C．a(chǎn)ctive D．confident18．A．dark B．wide C．clear D．dirty19．A．lookafter B．careabout C．worryabout D．dependon20．A．face B．noise C．voice D．story21．A．really B．hardly C．suddenly D．exactly22．A．realized B．forgot C．hoped D．dreamed23．A．doctor B．driver C．a(chǎn)stronaut D．engineer24．A．teach B．support C．thank D．hug25．A．letter B．reason C．question D．choice三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A①

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ComputerOperatorWantedforasmallholidaycompanyinEastbourne.$9anhour(20hoursaweek).CallJudyPhillipsatBestHolidays.112,MarketStreet,Eastbourne.26．BeingacleaneronSaturday,youcanget________aday.A．$5 B．$15 C．$20 D．$2527．IfJameswantstobeasportsteacher,he________.A．hastoworkfornineweeksB．shouldknowhowtoplaytabletennisC．canget$20adayD．willteachlotsofEnglishboys28．WhichofthefollowingisnotTRUEaccordingtotheads?A．Ifyouare15,youcan’taskforajobasacleaner.B．Youcanearn$7anhourasanassistantmanager.C．Youhavetowork20hoursadayasacomputeroperator.D．Youcanget$20aweekasasportsteacher.BTelephoneoperator*GoodinEnglishandFrench*Workinghours8:00AM—5:00PM(Tuesday—Sunday)*3years’workexperiencePleasesendyourapplicationtoshella@Secretary*ComputerSkills(excel,word)*Withrelatedexperience*Workinghours10:00AM—7:00PMSendyourresumetoMartinezarchitects@Servicestaff*Womanonly*18—30yearsold*Workinghours9:00AM—6:00PM(3daysoffinamonth)*Workexperienceatleast6monthsPleasesendyourresumetodejan@Salesassistant*Atleasthighschoolgraduate.*Boysaged18yearsandabove.*Noexperienceneededaslongastheyhavegoodcommunicationskills.*Workinghours11:00AM—10:00PMSendyourresumetoKim’sDive@29．Ifyouwanttofindajobthatdoesn’trequireexperience,youcansendto________.A．shella@ B．dejan@C．Martinezarchitects@ D．Kim’sDive@30．Ifapersonisgoodatcomputer,whichjobissuitableforhim?A．Secretary. B．Servicestaff. C．Telephoneoperator. D．Salesassistant.31．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext?A．Sports. B．Travel. C．Job. D．Food.CSomepeoplemightthinkthatyoungpeoplearetooyoungtoknowwhattheywant.ButpeoplelikeLuKaigangprovethemallwrong.Lu,23,afashionmodelfromChina,grewupwalkingtheroadsinthecountrysideinGuangxi.Now,hewalksonsomeofthelargestfashioncatwalksintheworld.________.“IhavehadasupermodeldreamsinceIwas10whileIwasstillinprimaryschool.IsawafashionshowonTVandIfeltitwassocooltodothatontherunway,”Lusaid.AlthoughLudidn’thavemuchmoneyoranyprofessionaltraining,thatdidn’tstophimfromchasinghisdream.Lucollectedpiecesofclothfromthefactoryheworkedatandmadethemintooutfits（服裝）.In2018,hestartedmakingvideosofhimselfwearinghishandmadeoutfitsandpostedthemonline.Luhaswhatmoneycan’tbuy:determinationandself-belief.“TheearlyvideosIposteddidn’tgetmany‘likes’,”Lusaid.“ButIbelievedwhatIwasdoingwouldberecognizedbytheworldsomeday.”Luquithisjobatthefactoryandwentbacktohishometowntospendtimelearninghowtobeasupermodel.Healsobegantouseothermaterialsforoutfits,likeplasticbagsandevenbucketsandkeptpostingvideosofhimselfonline.Aboutoneyearlater,Lu’shardworkpaidoffandhebecameanonlinestar.He’snotjustanordinarymodel.Hisone-of-a-kindclothesshowoffhistalentandcreativity,andhisvideosaremostlyfilmedonvillagedirtroads,addingadifferentandfreshbackground.WecanbesurethatifLuhadn’tfollowedhisheartatayoungage,hewouldn’tbewhereheistoday.32．Whichofthefollowingisthebestfor“________”inthepassage?A．Hefoundhisloveyoung B．It’snoteasytorealizehisdreamC．Hisfamilyalwaysencouragehim D．Watchingfashionshowshelpshimalot33．Theunderlinedword“paidoff”probablymeans“________”.A．becameafailure B．broughtmoneybackC．madehimworried D．gotsomethinginreturn34．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribeLubest?A．Kindandtalented B．Strong-mindedandconfidentC．Patientandordinary D．Friendlyandwarm-hearted35．What’sthispassagemainlyabout?A．Whatcanmakeamanchangehisheart. B．Howteenagerscanbecomeonlinepopstars.C．Howamanfollowedandrealizedhisdream. D．Whykidsshouldhavealoveatayoungage.DTomTaelmanisa40-year-oldmanfromBelgium.Nowherunsachocolateworkshop(工作坊)inChengdu,Sichuan.“Belgianchocolateiswell-knownallovertheworld.IhopemoreChinesepeoplecangettoknowBelgianchocolateandBelgium,”saidTaelman.Taelmanlearnedtheskillsofchocolatemakingduringhischildhoodwhenhisfamilyownedachocolatefactoryinhishomecountry.TaelmanfirstsetfootinChengduin2013duringabusinesstriptoChina.Twoyearslater,hegotmarriedtohiswifeChenLi,awomanfromSichuan.Oneyearaftertheirmarriage,thecouplecreatedaBelgianchocolatebrandnamedChoclito.Undertheinfluenceofhiswife,TaelmanbecameinterestedintraditionalChinesecultureandcameupwiththeideaofintegratingChineseelements(融合中國(guó)元素)withhischocolatemaking.TaelmancreatedchocolatesintheshapeofSichuan-stylemahjong(麻將),pandas,the12Chinesezodiacsigns(生肖),mooncakesandsoon.“Thesewonderfulandcreativeproductsarepopularamongmycustomers,”Taelmansaidwithasmileonhisface.AccordingtoTaelman,manyofhisBelgianfriends,afterlearningaboutChina’sfastdevelopmentandfriendlylivingenvironment,haveplannedtovisitChina.“Chinahasalonghistoryandarichculture,”saidTaelman,addingthathehopedmoreforeignerscouldcometoenjoythebeautyofthiscountry.36．Taelmanlearnedtheskillsofchocolatemaking________.A．a(chǎn)tayoungage B．a(chǎn)ftergettingmarriedC．duringabusinesstriptoChina D．whenvisitingachocolatefactory37．WhendidTaelmancreatethebrandChoclito?A．In2013. B．In2014. C．In2015. D．In2016.38．WhatisspecialaboutTaelman’schocolates?A．Theyaremadebyhand. B．TheyhaveChineseelements.C．Theyarefamousaroundtheworld. D．TheytasteliketraditionalChinesesnacks.39．Taelman’schocolatesareintheshapesofthefollowingsEXCEPT________.A．pandas B．cats C．pigs D．rabbits40．WhatdomanyofTaelman’sBelgianfriendswanttodo?A．TolearnChinese. B．TopayavisittoChina.C．Toopenachocolateworkshop. D．TolearnaboutChinesezodiacsigns.非選擇題（共50分）四、填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）A）根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為41—45的相應(yīng)位置上。41．Theengineerasksworkerstomaketheirproductsuptohigh(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)).42．—Thegirldancessowell.Whoteachesher?—Noone.Sheissimplya(天生的)dancer.43．Mymotherisveryorganizedandcanalwayskeepeverythingin(順序).44．China’srailwaynetworkhasgrownto(連接)mostcitiesandthegovernmentislookingtobuildonitfurther.45．Theboysinourclassareso(精力充沛的).ItseemsthattheyneverfeeltiredB）根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為46—50的相應(yīng)位置上。46．Peopleareso(patient)thattheyarewaitingangrily.47．Thebooksongreatpeopleare(organize)onthoseshelvesaccordingtotheirnames.48．Weshouldtryourbesttomakeourcountrymore(power).49．Thetelephonerangata(fix)timeeverynight.Thewomanwasveryafraid.50．Heforgottoturnoffthelightsbecauseof(care).C）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為51—55的相應(yīng)位置上。offer,sothat,accountant,dealwith,amongWhat’syourdreamjob?Howmuchdoyouknowaboutit?AgroupofstudentsfromTianjinfoundaproblem51youngteenagers:Mostofthemhavelittleideaabouttheircareerplansasthereistoolittlehelpfromschoolorfamily.52teenagershelpfulcareerguidance(指導(dǎo)),thestudentsfromTianjinTEDANo.1MiddleSchoolstartedaprojectcalled“DianZhiChengShi”.“Oursurveyshowsthat72percentofstudentswanttoknowmoreaboutdifferentjobs.Doctors,53andlawyersarethetopthree,”saidWangXinran,16,theprojectleader.“Wealsoinvitedtheprofessionals(專業(yè)人士)togivespeechesinourschool54studentscouldtalktothemfacetoface,”saidWang.TeammemberLuJinyansaidhismostimpressiveinterviewwaswithaphotographer.“Iusedtothinkbeingaphotographerwascoolandromantic.ButnowIknowthattheyneed55lotsofproblems,suchasasuddenchangeofweatherordamage(損壞)toequipment.Theyalsoneedtocommunicatewithdifferentpeople,whichisnoteasy.”五、閱讀填空（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）A）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后第56—65小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為56—65的相應(yīng)位置上。注意：每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。SueandJimwereneighboursforfiveyearsbuttheywereneverinterestedineachother.Thenoneday,SuesawJim’smusiccollection.ShenoticedararepunkrockCDthatshealsoowned.Atthatmoment,sherealizedthattheybothhadthesameinterestinmusicandtheystartedtalking.Suesaid,“Ithoughtwehadnothingincommon（相同）untilIsawhisCDbytheNewYorkDolls.”Theyarenowmarriedandlivingwitheachother.Somepsychologists(心理學(xué)家)thinkthatyourtasteinmusicisrelatedto(有聯(lián)系的)yourpersonality.AspartofatestattheUniversityofTexas,Austin,USA,volunteerscreatedaCDoftheirfavouritesongs.Thevolunteersthenlistenedtoeachother’sCDsandmadeguessesabouttheCDcreator’spersonality—outgoing,adventurous,happy,andsoon.Thesestrangerscorrectlyguessedmuchmoreabouteachothers’personalitiesthroughtheirCDsthanthroughtheirclothesortasteinfilms.Forexample,SueandJimlovepunkmusic,whichmeanstheyhaveoutgoingpersonalities.ThepsychologistswhodidthetestfoundSnoopDogg(hip-hop)fansarelikelytobeenergeticandtalkative.PeoplewholikeU2(rock/popmusic)aregenerallyindependentandadventurous.ThepsychologistsalsofoundthatLouisArmstrong(jazz)fanstendto(傾向于)beseriousandintelligentWhilefansofclassicalmusicarealsolikelytoenjoyjazzmusicandtendtobeshy.Thepsychologistsweresurprisedtofindthatrapandheavymetalfanswerealsoshierandquieterthanmanyothermusiclovers.Title:Musicand56AnopinionYour57inmusicisrelatedtoyourpersonality.FindingsOne’sclothesortasteinfilmsis58importantthanhis/herCDsinatestofguessingaboutone’spersonality.Itis59thathip-hopfansareenergeticandtalkative.Peoplewho60rockorpopmusicareusuallyindependentandadventurous.Jazzfanstendtobe61andintelligent.It’s62thatrapandheavymetalfansareshierandquieterthanmanyothermusicloversAn6364SueandJimwereneighboursforfiveyears,theywereneverinterestedineachother.AfterSuenoticedtheybothhadrarepunkrockCDs,shefoundtheyhad65incommon.Theyarenowmarriedandlivingwitheachother.B）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫(xiě)所缺單詞，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為66—75的相應(yīng)位置上。AswecelebratetheYearoftheSheep,someofyoumayhaveheardsomesuperstitions(迷信)aboutthisanimalsign.Itiss66thatpeoplebornintheYearoftheSheephaveadifficultlife.That’sprobablyb67sheeparegentleandkind.Therefore,manyChinesepeoplewouldtrytoa68gettingmarriedorgivingbirthduringtheYearoftheSheep.Butisthisallreallytrue?Ofcourse,itdoesn’tmakesenseaccordingtoWangJuan,afolkloreexpert.InancientChina,“yang”wasconnectedtogoodl69andhappiness.InthebookShuowenjiezi—thefirstChinesedictionarytoe70characters—thewriterXuShenfromEasternHanDynastysaidthat“yang”meant“xiang”.AndnowmanyChinesecharacterswith“yang”alsomeans71good,forexample,“xian”and“mei”.Todaymanyf72peoplewhowerebornintheYearoftheSheepliveverygoodl73,includingtheUSMicrosoftfounderBillGates,ChinesePrimeMinisterLiKeqiangandthesingerGemTangfromHongKong.Whatkindoflifeyouwillhaved74onmanythings,includinghowhardyoustudynowandthecareeryouwantwhenyougrowup.Infact,animalsignsareoflittlei75.Thereallyimportantthingforyouistodevelopagoodpersonalityalongwithyourownskills.六、書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分15分）“有夢(mèng)想，有機(jī)會(huì)，有奮斗，一切美好的東西都能夠創(chuàng)造出來(lái)。”這是習(xí)主席對(duì)青年的青春寄語(yǔ)。夢(mèng)想有大有小，每個(gè)人都有自己的夢(mèng)想。假如你叫李平，最近和英國(guó)朋友John通過(guò)郵件談?wù)撊松鷫?mèng)想的話題，他想了解你的夢(mèng)想是什么，你為什么會(huì)有這樣的夢(mèng)想，你準(zhǔn)備怎樣實(shí)現(xiàn)你的夢(mèng)想。請(qǐng)根據(jù)他的問(wèn)題回復(fù)郵件。要求：1.短文應(yīng)包括圖表中的全部信息，條理清楚，行文連貫，段落分明；2.詞數(shù)80左右，開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearJohn,I’mgladtohearfromyou._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiPing

Unit1Knowyourself【B卷（能力提升）】注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共8頁(yè)。全卷滿分90分。考試時(shí)間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上，答在本試卷上無(wú)效。2.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號(hào)是否與本人相符合，再將自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫(xiě)在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫(xiě)在答題卡的指定位置，在其他位置答題一律無(wú)效。選擇題（共40分）一、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1．MissWangalwayshasalotofwaystomakeherclass_________andinteresting.A．lovely B．a(chǎn)live C．loving D．lively【答案】D【詳解】句意：王老師總是有很多辦法使她的課生動(dòng)有趣?？疾樾稳菰~。lovely可愛(ài)的；alive活著的；loving充滿愛(ài)的；lively生動(dòng)的。根據(jù)空格前“herclass”可知，此處是指課堂生動(dòng)有趣，故選D。2．Keepinmindthat________successnorfailureisyourfinalresult.It’sonlyanewbeginningofyourlifejourney.A．either B．both C．neither D．a(chǎn)ll【答案】C【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)記住，無(wú)論是成功還是失敗都不是你的最終結(jié)果。這只是你人生旅程的一個(gè)新的開(kāi)始?？疾榇~辨析。either（兩者中）任何一個(gè)；both兩者都；neither兩者都不；all都（三者或三者以上）。根據(jù)“…successnorfailureisyourfinalresult”可知，此處表示成功或失敗兩者都不是，neither…nor“既不……也不……”，固定用法。故選C。3．—Mom,canIhavethewhitedressandtheredskirt?—Sorry,dear.Theycosttoomuch,butyoucanchoose________thedress________theskirt.A．both;and B．either;or C．neither;nor【答案】B【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我能買白色的連衣裙和紅色的短裙嗎？——對(duì)不起，親愛(ài)的。它們太貴了，但你可以選擇連衣裙或短裙。考查連詞辨析。both...and兩者都；either...or或者……或者……（兩者之一）；neither...nor既不……也不……。根據(jù)“Theycosttoomuch,butyoucanchoose...thedress...theskirt.”可知，此處表示在連衣裙和短裙兩者之間選一個(gè)，用either...or。故選B。4．—Whathappenedtothestudents?—Theheavyrain________them________gettingtoschoolontime.A．changed;into B．divided;into C．prevented;from D．brought;from【答案】C【詳解】句意：——學(xué)生們?cè)趺戳?？——大雨使他們無(wú)法按時(shí)上學(xué)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。change…into…把……變成……；divide…into…把……分成……；prevent…from…阻止……；bring…from…從……帶來(lái)……。此處指大雨阻止學(xué)生們按時(shí)上學(xué)。故選C。5．—Doyoustill________Mr.Black?—Yes.He’ssokindandpatientthatIwillrememberhimforever.A．forget B．miss C．need D．know【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你還想念布萊克先生嗎？——是的。他是如此善良和耐心，我將永遠(yuǎn)記住他?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。forget忘記；miss想念；need需要；know知道。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Yes.He’ssokindandpatientthatIwillrememberhimforever.”可知，應(yīng)是問(wèn)“你還想念布萊克先生嗎？”故選B。6．—Ofthethreebooksonthedesk,whichonedoyouwanttoreadmost?—________oftheminterestsme,forIhavelittleunderstandingofthelanguagethattheywerewrittenin.A．None B．All C．Both D．Neither【答案】A【詳解】句意：——在桌子上的三本書(shū)中，你最想讀哪本？——它們都沒(méi)有引起我的興趣，因?yàn)槲覍?duì)它們所用的語(yǔ)言了解甚少?？疾榇~辨析。None(三者或以上)沒(méi)有，表否定；All(三者或以上)都，表肯定；Both兩者都，表肯定；Neither兩者都不，表否定。根據(jù)問(wèn)句中“Ofthethreebooksonthedesk”可知，提到是三本書(shū)，所以排除C和D；又根據(jù)第二句中“forIhavelittleunderstandingofthelanguagethattheywerewrittenin”可知，一本書(shū)都不感興趣，故選A。7．—Thegirl’sbeautifulpronunciationcaughtour________inyesterday’sEnglishspeechcompetition.—Yes,manystudentscouldn’thelpcheeringforher.A．condition B．a(chǎn)ttention C．invention D．position【答案】B【詳解】句意：——在昨天的英語(yǔ)演講比賽中，這個(gè)女孩優(yōu)美的發(fā)音引起了我們的注意。——是的，許多學(xué)生忍不住為她歡呼。考查名詞辨析。condition條件；attention注意；invention發(fā)明；position位置。根據(jù)“Yes,manystudentscouldn’thelpcheeringforher.”可知引起了大家的注意。故選B。8．EachofusinourgroupwantstomakefriendswithGina,becausesheismodestandnever________.A．showsoff B．putsoffC．takesoff

【答案】A【詳解】句意：我們組里的每個(gè)人都想和吉娜交朋友，因?yàn)樗苤t虛，從不炫耀?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。showsoff炫耀；putsoff拖遲；takesoff脫下。根據(jù)“becausesheismodestandnever”可知，她很謙虛，從不炫耀，故選A。9．Puttingyourheartintosomethingmaynotsucceedatonce,butit’sastepintheright________.A．instruction B．introductionC．position D．direction【答案】D【詳解】句意：全身心的投入某事可能不會(huì)立即成功，但這是朝著正確方向邁出的一步。考查名詞辨析。instruction說(shuō)明；introduction介紹；position位置；direction方向。根據(jù)“Puttingyourheartintosomething”和“astepintheright”并結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)可知，全身心投入某件事是朝著正確的方向。故選D。10．The2022FIFAWorldCupwas________astage（舞臺(tái)）forsoccersuperstars________aplaceforyoungplayerstoachievetheirdreams.A．notonly;butalso B．either;or C．neither;nor【答案】A【詳解】句意：2022年世界杯不僅是足球巨星的舞臺(tái)，而且是年輕球員實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的地方?？疾檫B詞辨析。notonly…butalso不僅……而且……；either…or…要么……要么……；neither…nor…兩者都不，表否定。根據(jù)“The2022FIFAWorldCupwas…astageforsoccersuperstars…aplaceforyoungplayerstoachievetheirdreams.”可知，此處表達(dá)的是“不僅是足球巨星的舞臺(tái)，而且是年輕球員實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的地方”。故選A。11．—Kangkangdid________Mingming.Bothofthemfailedthemathexam.—Whatashame!A．a(chǎn)sbadas B．nobetterthanC．muchbetterthan D．a(chǎn)sgoodas【答案】B【詳解】句意：——康康不比明明做得好。他們倆數(shù)學(xué)考試都不及格?！婵上?！考查比較級(jí)。asbadas和……一樣糟；nobetterthan并不比……好；muchbetterthan比……好多了；asgoodas與……一樣好。根據(jù)句中“Bothofthemfailedthemathexam”提示，此處指的是康康不比明明做得好。句子中謂語(yǔ)為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞“did”，不能用bad修飾，A選項(xiàng)可排除。故選B。12．—What’sthematter?Yourteacherlooksso________.—Noneofuscananswerhisquestionrightlyinclass.A．strong B．upset C．moved D．smart【答案】B【詳解】句意：——怎么了？你的老師看起來(lái)很沮喪?！覀冋l(shuí)也不能在課堂上正確回答他的問(wèn)題?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。strong堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的；upset沮喪的；moved感動(dòng)的；smart聰明的。根據(jù)“Noneofuscananswerhisquestionrightlyinclass.”可知，老師看上去是沮喪的。故選B。13．—Zibohasunexpectedlygotpopularforitslocalbarbecue(燒烤).—Soithas.Andthegovernmentgetsthe________todeveloptourism.A．reason B．chance C．challenge D．subject【答案】B【詳解】句意：——淄博出人意料地因其當(dāng)?shù)氐臒径軞g迎?！拇_如此。政府也有機(jī)會(huì)發(fā)展旅游業(yè)?？疾槊~辨析。reason原因；chance機(jī)會(huì)；challenge挑戰(zhàn)；subject科目。根據(jù)“Zibohasunexpectedlygotpopularforitslocalbarbecue.”可知政府因淄博燒烤受歡迎而有機(jī)會(huì)發(fā)展旅游業(yè)。故選B。14．—Ilikeyourteapot.Ithasaveryfunnybutinterestingshape.—Thankyou.It’saworkofart,butitisalso________forteamaking.A．natural B．practical C．equal D．general【答案】B【詳解】句意：——我喜歡你的茶壺。它有一個(gè)非常有趣但有趣的形狀?！x謝。它是一件藝術(shù)品，但它也可以用來(lái)泡茶?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。natural自然的；practical適用的，實(shí)際的；equal平等的；general普遍的。根據(jù)“It’saworkofart,butitisalso...forteamaking.”可知是指茶壺是一件藝術(shù)品，也適用于泡茶。故選B。15．—Dad,Ican’tdecidewhethertotakepartinthespeakingcompetitionornot.—Youcanmakealistofpointsand________theminto“benefits”and“risks”.A．divide B．change C．throw D．scare【答案】A【詳解】句意：——爸爸，我不能決定是否參加演講比賽?！憧梢粤谐鲆c(diǎn)，并且把它們分為“優(yōu)勢(shì)”和“風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。divide分；change變化；throw扔；scare害怕。根據(jù)“theminto‘benefits’and‘risks’.”可知分成“優(yōu)勢(shì)”和“風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”，divide…into…“分成”，固定短語(yǔ)，故選A。二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WhenIwasachild,myfatherhelpedmefindmyinterest.Hewould16metovisitartmuseums,givemebookstoread,andletmeknowthattheworldisbig.WhenIbecame17inastronomy（天文學(xué)）asateenager,heboughtmemyfirsttelescope（望遠(yuǎn)鏡）.Hewouldgooutwithmeevenoncoldnightstoseethestarswhentheskywasvery18.Hewouldtellmesomethinglike“Sara,youmustgetajobsothatyouwillsupportyourselfandnot19anyman.”Hewouldsaythisalmostinanangry20,becausehehasseenwomeninhisownfamilywouldjustgetmarried.Forsomereason,Ialwayslovedthestars.Ididn’t21payattentiontoscienceatalluntilmythirdyearofhighschool.I22Iwasreallygoodatscience.Atabout16yearsold,IdecidedtotrymybesttoenterauniversitysothatIcouldbea（n）23inthefuture.WhenItoldmyfather,hewasverypleased.Hesaid,“Dear,youcandowhatyouwanttodoandIwill24youallthetime.”Iwasverythankfulforwhatmyfathersaid,notonlybecausehecouldsayyestomy25,butalsobecausehetaughtmetobeindependent.SoIcouldbewhoIamnow.16．A．choose B．take C．a(chǎn)dvise D．invite17．A．interested B．successful C．a(chǎn)ctive D．confident18．A．dark B．wide C．clear D．dirty19．A．lookafter B．careabout C．worryabout D．dependon20．A．face B．noise C．voice D．story21．A．really B．hardly C．suddenly D．exactly22．A．realized B．forgot C．hoped D．dreamed23．A．doctor B．driver C．a(chǎn)stronaut D．engineer24．A．teach B．support C．thank D．hug25．A．letter B．reason C．question D．choice【答案】16．B17．A18．C19．D20．C21．A22．A23．C24．B25．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者小時(shí)候父親幫助她找到興趣，帶她參觀藝術(shù)博物館，給她讀書(shū)，并讓她了解到世界是很大的。作者成為青少年后對(duì)天文學(xué)產(chǎn)生了興趣，父親買了她第一臺(tái)望遠(yuǎn)鏡，并陪她在寒冷的夜晚觀看星星。作者感激父親，不僅因?yàn)樗芡馑臎Q定，還因?yàn)樗虝?huì)了她獨(dú)立，使她能夠成為現(xiàn)在的自己。16．句意：他會(huì)帶我去參觀藝術(shù)博物館，給我書(shū)看，讓我知道世界很大。choose選擇；take帶著；advise建議；invite邀請(qǐng)。根據(jù)“metovisitartmuseums”可知，是帶我去參觀藝術(shù)博物館。故選B。17．句意：當(dāng)我十幾歲開(kāi)始對(duì)天文學(xué)感興趣時(shí)，他給我買了第一臺(tái)望遠(yuǎn)鏡。interested感興趣的；successful成功的；active積極的；confident自信的。根據(jù)“WhenIbecame…inastronomy（天文學(xué)）asateenager,heboughtmemyfirsttelescope”可知，是因?yàn)槲覍?duì)天文學(xué)感興趣，所以給我買了第一臺(tái)望遠(yuǎn)鏡。故選A。18．句意：即使在寒冷的夜晚，他也會(huì)和我一起出去，在天空很晴朗的時(shí)候去看星星。dark黑的；wide寬的；clear晴朗的；dirty臟的。根據(jù)“seethestars”可知，是在天氣晴朗的夜晚去看星星。故選C。19．句意：薩拉，你必須找份工作，這樣你就可以養(yǎng)活自己，而不用依賴任何男人。lookafter照顧；careabout關(guān)心；worryabout擔(dān)心；dependon依靠。根據(jù)“youmustgetajobsothatyouwillsupportyourself”可知，是不能依靠男人。故選D。20．句意：他幾乎是用一種憤怒的聲音說(shuō)這話，因?yàn)樗吹阶约杭依锏呐藘H僅結(jié)婚。face臉；noise噪音；voice嗓音、說(shuō)話聲；story故事。根據(jù)“becausehehasseenwomeninhisownfamilywouldjustgetmarried.”可知，因?yàn)樗吹阶约杭依锏呐藘H僅結(jié)婚，所以爸爸告訴作者不要依賴任何男人，幾乎是用憤怒的聲音說(shuō)這些話的。故選C。21．句意：直到高中三年級(jí)，我才真正注意到科學(xué)。really真正地；hardly幾乎不；suddenly突然；exactly確切地。根據(jù)“Forsomereason,Ialwayslovedthestars”可知，我之前只是看星星，現(xiàn)在是真的注意到了科學(xué)。故選A。22．句意：我意識(shí)到我真的很擅長(zhǎng)科學(xué)。realized意識(shí)到；forgot忘記；hoped希望；dreamed夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)“Iwasreallygoodatscience”可知，這是作者意識(shí)到的事情。故選A。23．句意：在大約16歲的時(shí)候，我決定盡我最大的努力進(jìn)入一所大學(xué)，這樣我就可以在未來(lái)成為一名宇航員。doctor醫(yī)生；driver司機(jī)；astronaut宇航員；engineer工程師。根據(jù)“WhenIbecame…inastronomy（天文學(xué)）asateenager”及“Forsomereason,Ialwayslovedthestars”可知，想成為的職業(yè)與看到“星星”有關(guān)。故選C。24．句意：親愛(ài)的，你可以做你想做的事，我會(huì)一直支持你的。teach教；support支持；thank感謝；hug擁抱。根據(jù)“youcandowhatyouwanttodo”可知，爸爸支持作者的選擇。故選B。25．句意：我非常感謝我父親所說(shuō)的話，不僅因?yàn)樗梢酝馕业倪x擇，還因?yàn)樗虝?huì)了我要獨(dú)立。letter信；reason原因；question問(wèn)題；choice選擇。根據(jù)“Atabout16yearsold,IdecidedtotrymybesttoenterauniversitysothatIcouldbea（n）…inthefuture”及“youcandowhatyouwanttodo”可知，爸爸同意作者的選擇。故選D。三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A①

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