牛津譯林版八年級英語上冊單元速記•巧練Unit8【單元測試·提升卷】(原卷版+解析)

Unit8Naturaldisasters【B卷（能力提升）】注意事項：1.本試卷共8頁。全卷滿分90分?？荚嚂r間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上，答在本試卷上無效。2.請認真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合，再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置，在其他位置答題一律無效。選擇題（共40分）一、單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請認真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1．—IhavegotanewHuaweiP50,butIdon’tknowhowtouseit.—Itdoesn’tmatter.Justfollowthe________.A．instruction B．direction C．advertisement D．information2．—Whatisgoingonwiththetrafficaccidentthere?—Policefindout________howtheaccidenthappened.A．nearly B．mostly C．exactly D．really3．—Dad,whydothosepeoplesleepinthetentsatnight?—Becausetheirhouses________intheterriblerainstorm.A．camedown B．brokedown C．calmeddown D．turneddown4．Whataniceday!Weshouldgoforapicnic________watchingTVathome.A．insteadof B．becauseof C．outof D．togetherwith5．Jennywashidingbehindthetree______asnowballhitherbadly.A．while B．when C．since D．as6．Everysummer,studentsinChinausuallyhavetwomonths________.Thisisthebesttimetoenjoyafamilytrip.A．off B．away C．out D．up7．I________anewspaperwhenmycousincametoseemeyesterdayevening.A．amreading B．willread C．wasreading D．read8．Youshouldbemore________aboutthewritingcompetitionaftersuchcarefulpreparation.A．serious B．worried C．nervous D．confident9．—Idon’tthinkcyclingisasexcitingasclimbing.—That’sbecauseyoucan’tridewell._________,bothofthemareinteresting.A．Aboveall B．Infact C．Asaresult D．Atlast10．Thetaskisverydifficult.________,fewpeoplecanhelpuswithit.Sowemustdoourbest.A．Since B．Moreover C．Otherwise D．Instead11．—Remembertoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.—________.A．No,Iwon’t B．OK,Iwill C．Yes,Ido D．No,Idon’t12．—________haveyoustayedinthishotel?

—Notlong,just________thisWednesday.A．Howsoon;sinceB．Howlong;since C．Howsoon;from D．Howlong;from13．—Ibecameateacher15years________.Ihavebeenateacher________2007.—Thatmeansyouhavetaughthere________about15years.A．ago;since;for B．before;for;since C．ago;in;for D．ago;since;after14．—Wouldyoumind________here?

—________.Theseathasbeentakenbyanoldperson.A．mysitting;You’dbetternot B．mesitting;OfcourseC．Isitting;Certainlynot D．mesitting;No,youwouldn’t15．—Doyouknowhowto________acryingbaby?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.Ithinkit’stoohard.A．falldown B．comedown C．breakdown D．calmdown二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AnIndianmumlostpartsofhertwolegsduringatornado（龍卷風）.Shesavedherchildren’slivesbyprotectingthemwithherownbody.The36-year-oldStephanieDeckersaidina(n)16thatshepickeduphertwochildrenearlyfromschoolwhenabigstormwascomingnear.Theywereinthefamily’sundergroundroomwhenthestorm17.“Ihaveneverseensuchastrongwindbefore,”Deckersaid.“Assoonastheglassbroke,thewholehousestartedshaking.”Shehadnotimebuttomadea18decisiontosaveherchildrenatonce,19themupinablanketandthrowingherselfontopofthem.“Everythingstartedcrashingintomy20,”shesaid.Mychildrenwerescreaming,“Mummy,Ican’tlivewithoutyou,pleasedon’tletmedie.”AndIsaid,“We’renotgoingtodie,andwearegoingtomakeit.”21,herchildrenweresafefromthestormcompletelyunharmed.Deckerlostonelegabovethekneeandtheotherabovetheankle.“WhenIlookeddownatmylegs,I22whathadhappened.Iwasafraidthatsomethingmoreterriblewouldhappen,23Itookmyphone,andmadeavideotomyhusband.”Deckersaid.“Iprayedtosurvive（幸存）,thatIwantthesekidstohaveamumandIdidnotwantthemtogrowupwithoutme.”Herprayers（祈禱）were24byaneighbour.Heranforhelpandfoundanofficertravellinginacar.Theofficerusedtourniquets（止血帶）tostopherbloodloss.“Itwaspretty25mywifewasabletosurvive.Mychildrenareherebecauseofher,”Stephanie’shusbandJoetoldthereporter.“Iletherknowthatnothingelseisimportant.She’sgoingtobehereforourkids,andshegetstoseethemgrowup.”16．A．interview B．guide C．play D．speech17．A．dropped B．rushed C．hit D．blew18．A．different B．quick C．hard D．special19．A．dressing B．giving C．putting D．tying20．A．face B．head C．back D．neck21．A．Suddenly B．Recently C．Hopelessly D．Luckily22．A．realized B．believed C．remembered D．wondered23．A．and B．so C．but D．as24．A．answered B．allowed C．missed D．refused25．A．interesting B．boring C．worrying D．amazing三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AEarthquakesmayhappenanywhereontheearth.Whensomeplates(版塊)oftheearthmovesuddenly,anearthquakehappens.Manyearthquakesbeginunderthesea.Theyoftenhappennearthemountains(山脈),too.Duringanearthquake,theshakingsmakerocksrisesuddenlyandevencrack(斷裂)open.Housesfall,peoplearekilledorhurt,andsometimesthewholevillagesorcitiesaredestroyed(破壞).Canwedosomethingtokeepourselvessafefromearthquakes?Scientistshavestudiedearthquakesandmademapsthatshowthe“earthquakebelts”.Inareasinthesebelts,it’spossibleforearthquakestohappen.Intheseareasweshouldbuildstronghousestofightagainst(對抗)earthquakes.Inthefuture,scientistswillbeabletotellwhenandwhereanearthquakewillbebeforetheyhappen.Theycanalsotellpeoplewhattodoandhowtodoit.26．Thereasonforanearthquakeis_________.A．thattherearesomanyplatesontheearth B．thattheseaistoodeepC．Rocks’crackingopen D．thatthemountainsaretoohigh27．Alotofearthquakesoftenhappens_________.A．inthearea B．nexttomountains C．atnight D．inthemorning28．Amapshowingtheearthquakebeltswilltellpeople_________.A．whatkindofhousestobuildB．whatkindofhousescanstayupinanearthquakeC．whereearthquakesmayhappenD．whenearthquakesmayhappenBColourfulfruitandvegetablesaregoodforyourhealth.Theirnaturalcolourshelpprotectyourbodyfromdisease.Thinkaboutthesecoloursandfood:theredoftomatoes,theorangeofcarrots,thegreenofkiwifruit(獼猴桃),andthepurpleofgrapes.Youcanenjoyeatingfruitandvegetablesofallcolours:green,yellow,orange,red,blue,purpleandwhite.Eachcolourhassomethingunique(獨一無二的)andimportantforgoodhealth.

Theyworktogethertoprotectyourbody.Scientistshavesurprisinglydiscoveredthebenefitsofcolourfulfruitandvegetables.Thelistbelowshowsthebenefitsofsomecoloursinfruitandvegetables.●Redgivesyouahealthyheart.Itcanreducetheriskofheartdisease.Redhelpspreventcancer.Ithelpsimproveyourmemorytoo.●Yellowandorangegiveyouahealthyimmunesystem(免疫系統(tǒng)).

Theyarealsogoodforyoureyes.Theyhelppreventblindnessintheold.●Whitecankeepcholesterol(膽固醇)atalowerlevel.●Greenhelpspreventcancer.Itisgoodforyoureyes.Italsogivesyoustrongbonesandteeth.●Blueandpurplehelpprotectyourmemoryasyougrowold.Theyalsohelpfightcancerandheartdisease.Sowhenyoubuyoreatfruitandvegetables,remember:themorecolours,thebetter!29．Eatingfruitandvegetablesofdifferentcolourswillmakeyou________.A．healthy B．unhealthy C．getweight D．loseweight30．Theunderlinedword“benefits”means“________”inthepassage.A．益處 B．危害 C．營養(yǎng) D．后果31．Danielhaspooreyesight.Whatcolourfruitandvegetablesaregoodforhim?A．Red,yellowandorange. B．White,greenandblue.C．Yellow,orangeandgreen. D．Blue,redandwhite.CYoumayhearaboutearthquakes,butdoyouknowwhattodobefore,duringandafteranearthquake?Hereissomeadviceforyou：Beforeanearthquake

It’snecessarytoprepareyourselfandyourfamily.Allfamilymembersshouldknowhowtoturnoffgas,waterandelectricity(電)andknowusefultelephonenumbers（doctor,hospital,police,119,etc.）.Neverputheavythingsoverbeds.Duringanearthquake

It’simportantforeachofyoutostaycalm（冷靜）.Ifyouareindoors,quicklymovetoasafeplaceintheroomsuchasunderastrongdeskorastrongtable.Thepurposeistoprotectyourselffromfallingobjects.Stayawayfromwindows,largemirrors,heavyfurnitureandsoon.Ifyouarecooking,turnoffthegas.Ifyouareoutdoors,movetoanopenarealikeaplayground.Moveawayfrombuildings,bridgesandtrees.Ifyouaredriving,stopthecarassoonaspossible,stayingawayfrombridgesandtallbuildings.Stayinyourcar.Afteranearthquake

Oncetheshakinghasstopped,DONOTrunoutofthebuildingatonce.It’sbettertowaitandleavewhenitissafe.Checkaroundyouandhelpthepeoplewhoareintrouble.Ifyourbuildingisbadlybrokenyoushouldleaveit.Ifyousmellorhearagas,geteveryoneoutsideandopenwindowsanddoors.Ifyoucandoitsafely,turnoffthegas.Reportittothegascompany.32．Beforeanearthquake,youshouldn’t________.A．sleepinyourbedatnightB．remembersomeusefultelephonenumbersC．knowhowtoturnoffgas,waterandelectricityD．putheavythingsoverbeds33．Theunderlinedword“purpose”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans________.A．whyyoudothis B．whenyoudothisC．howtoprotectyourself D．wheretofindasaferplace34．Whentheearthstopsshaking,youshould________.A．checkaroundyoufirst B．runoutofthebuildingatonceC．breakthewindowsanddoors D．writeareporttoyourcompany35．Youcanlearn________afterreadingthepassage.A．howanearthquakehappens B．whattodotopreventanearthquakeC．whatanearthquakeislike D．howtoprotectyourselfinanearthquakeDBeingcaughtinafloodisquitedangerous.Likemanyothernaturaldisasters,floodscanhappenwithlittleornowarning.Floodwatermovesquicklyanditisknowntopulltreesoutoftheground,washawaybuildingsandcausebridgestocomedown.Ofcourse,drowning(溺死)isadangerduringaflood,notonlybecausethereissomuchwateranditismovingquickly,butalsobecauseofwhatthewateriscarrying.Piecesofglass,bricksandmetalcaughtinthemovingwatercanhurtanyoneinthefloodwater,makingitmoredifficulttoswimorwalkthroughwater.Moreover,floodscancausepowercut,trafficjamsandwidedestruction(毀滅).Andtheflooditselfisn’ttheonlythingtodealwith.Thethingafterthefloodcanbejustasdifficult,becauseitmaynotbepossibletosendbasicsuppliessuchasfoodanddrinkingwatertothearea.Sohowtoprotectourselvesduringtheflood?Herearesometipsforyou:1Avoidbridgesthatcrossquickly-movingwater,asfloodwaterscancausebridgestocomedown,2Listentothegovernment’sradioforfurtherinstructions.Ifyouaretoldtomovetoasaferplace,doso.3Stayinsideacartrappedbyfast-movingwater.Onlygetoutifthewaterbeginstofloodthecaritself,thenmovetothetopofthecar.4Nevertrytowalk,swimordrivethroughfloodwaters.Itonlytakessixinchesofmovingwatertoknockapersonofftheirfeet.5Stayawayfrom,astheyareoftenknockeddownduringstrongstormsandflooding.Theycancausewaterallaroundtobecomecharged,leadingtopeople’sdeathbecausethepowerisn’tcutoff.Aftertheflood,donotdrinkwateroruseittowashdishes,brushteeth.Drinkclean,safewater.Ifyoumovedfromyourhome,returntoitonlyafterthelocalgovernmenthavesaiditissafetodoso.36．Wheredoesthispassagecomefrom?A．Aguidebook B．Amovieposter C．Localnewspapers D．ABiologymagazine37．Whichofthefollowingdoesn’tmakedrowningagreatdangerduringaflood?A．Thereissomuchwater.B．Thewaterismovingveryfast.C．Thefloodwatercarriespiecesofglass,bricksandmetal.D．Someofthepeoplearenotgoodatswimming.38．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin_______?A．fallentrees B．powerlines C．hardrocks D．brokenhouses39．Whatdoweknowaboutfloodsaccordingtothepassage?A．Aftertheflood,itiseasyforustosendbasicsuppliestothearea.B．Sixinchesoffloodwaterisn’tstrongenoughtoknockpeopledown.C．Ifyouareagoodswimmer,youcanswimacrossthefloodwatersafely.D．Floodscancausealotofproblemsnotonlyduringthefloodbutalsoaftertheflood.40．Thispassageiswrittento_______.A．Telluswhatcausestheflood.B．Tellushowdangerousthefloodis.C．Tellushowtopreventfloodsfromhappening.D．Introducefloods’dangerandtipsforprotectingourselves.非選擇題（共50分）四、填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）A）根據括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為41—45的相應位置上。41．Tomstayed(醒著的)becauseofthenoisefromnextdoor.42．Davidwasreportedformorethanthreedays.（失蹤）43．MyfamilywenttotheparklastSunday.Iwentrowingmybrotherwentrunning.(然而)44．Theradiosaysa(暴風雨)isonitsway.Wemustprepareforit.45．Therabbitsraninallwhenthewolvescamecloser.(方向)B）根據句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為46—50的相應位置上。46．ManypeoplegothurtorevendiedintheearthquakeinTurkey.(bad)47．He(tie)asheeptoatreewhenIsawhim.48．Isawhim(play)theviolinwhenIwalkedpasttheroom.49．I’msorryI’mlate,Sir.Mycar(break)downonmywayhere.50．The(rule)ofthecountryarethepeoplewhoreallyloveit.C）根據短文內容，從下面方框中選擇適當的單詞或短語填空，使短文內容完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為51—55的相應位置上。閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當的動詞，并用其適當形式填空，有的需要加助動詞或不定式符號(每詞限用一次)。program

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insteadof

simpleCHATBOTS—WhattheydoandwhytheymatterChatbotsarechangingthewaycustomersinteract(互動)withbusinesses.Thinkaboutthis,51clickingonlinkonacompany’swebsite,youcould52typeaquestionandgetanimmediateanswer.Somecompaniesareworkingtomakethisarealityusingchatbots.Chatbotsarecomputer53thatcancommunicatewithhumanbeingsbyphone,onmessagingapps(應用軟件)oronwebsites.Chatbotscan54information,answerfrequentlyaskedquestions(FAQs)andcollectinformationfromusers.Theycanbeusedto55paymentsforonlineshopping,tohelpusersdecidewhattheywanttobuyandtomakeappointments.五、閱讀填空（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）A）閱讀下面短文，根據所讀內容，在文章后第56—65小題的空格里填入一個最恰當的單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為56—65的相應位置上。注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容完成表格中所缺的信息，每空一詞。Beyonditsinfluenceonhealth,notgettingenoughsleepcanleadtocaraccidentsorothermistakes.Herearewhatsleepresearchershavefoundabouthowtosleep.Howmuchsleepdoweactuallyneed?Itisknownthatallofusnaturallyneednolessthaneighthoursofsleeppernight.Whenwesleepbelowsixhoursper24,we'reatanincreasedriskofhealthproblems.Someofusthinkwecanmakeupanyofthosehourslostduringtheweekontheweekends.Sadlythereisnostoragesystemforsleepinthebrain.Canwetrainourselvestoneedlesssleep?Asastudyin1964,a17-year-oldboynamedRandyGardnerstayedawakefor264hours.Howmanypeoplecoulddoanythingclosetothatwithoutdying?Whenyouarereadingthis，youmightsayyouusuallygetsixhoursofsleepandfeeljustfine.Sleepexpertsoftencomparepeoplewithoutenoughsleeptodrunkdrivers：Theydon'tgetbehindthewheelthinkingthey'reprobablygoingtokillsomeone.Canwedrinkcoffeeinsteadofsleeping?Coffeecankeepusawake.Remember,toomuchcoffeemaythrowoffoursleepandenergycycles.Solimitcoffeeandavoidcaffeineforfourtosixhoursbeforebedtime.Doesasenseorpurposeconnecttosleepquality?Anewresearchsuggestsakindofstrongconnectionbetweenpurposeinlifeandsleep.Peoplewhohaveagreatersenseofpurposeusuallyhavebetterphysicalandmentalhealth,whichinturnexplainstheirhigher-qualitysleep.Perhapsdevelopingasenseofpurposeinlifecouldbeasusefulatimprovingsleepasthehealthyhabitsabove.HowtosleepIntroductionNotgettingenoughsleepcaninfluenceourhealthand56manymistakes.Findingsfrom57researchersHowmuchsleepdoweactuallyneed?·Eighthoursofsleepanightis58forallofus.·Sleepinglessthansixhoursadaycan59theriskofhealthproblems.·Itis60tomakeupthelostsleepinghoursduringtheworkweek.Canwetrainourselvestoneedlesssleep?·Peoplewithoutenoughsleepwouldinsistthattheywere61butweren'tdoingwellatall.Canwedrinkcoffeeinsteadofsleeping?·Usingcoffeeinsteadofsleepingmightleadtosleep62.·Drinkproperamountofcoffeeatproper63.Doesasenseofpurposeconnecttosleepquality?·Asenseofpurposeinlifeisclosely64withsleepquality.·Peoplewithagreatersenseofpurposemaysleep65.B）根據短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為66—75的相應位置上。Intheanimalworld,colourisofgreatimportancetonature’sanimals,birdsandinsects.Oftenitcans66theirlives.Natureisbeautiful,andwecanseeitsbeautyeverywhere.Natureisfullofcolours.P67,animals,birdsandinsectshavemanybeautifulcolours.Colour,however,foranimals,birdsandinsectsisnotonlybeauty.Itmeanslifetothembecauseithelpsthemh68fromotherdangerousanimals.Somebirdsusetheircolourstotellotherbirdstos69awayfromtheir“houses”inthetree.Theysingandmovetheirwingstoshowtheircoloursasam70tootherbirds.Onekindofbutterflyisorangeandblack.Birdsdonotlikee71thembecausetheyhaveabadtaste.Onceabirdeatsthiskindofbutterfly,itremembersthebadtaste.Afterthat,itwilln72eatanotherorangeandblackbutterfly!Somemoths(飛蛾)usecolourstomakebirdsa73ofthem.Abirdcanrememberthecoloursorthemarksonthemoth’sback.Thebirdseesthecoloursorthemarksanddoesn’teatthemoth!Onekindoffishcanchangeitscolour.Thecolouristhes74astheseaplantsorrockaroundit.Otherfishcan’tseeit.Ofcourse,thechameleonisthemostfamousbecauseitcanchangethecolourofitsbodyasitwalksfromatreetogreenplants.Youcanseeitt75greenasyouwatch.六、書面表達（滿分15分）結合你所經歷的一次自然災害寫一篇70字的短文，提示內容如下：去年6月25日，一場暴雨襲擊了我的家鄉(xiāng)。我在學校上課，因為雨大，李老師讓我們早點回家。在回家的路上，我看見許多人在車站等車。一陣大風吹跑了我的雨傘……大雨下了一夜，第二天……_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Unit8Naturaldisasters【B卷（能力提升）】注意事項：1.本試卷共8頁。全卷滿分90分。考試時間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題。考生答題全部答在答題卡上，答在本試卷上無效。2.請認真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合，再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置，在其他位置答題一律無效。選擇題（共40分）一、單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請認真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1．—IhavegotanewHuaweiP50,butIdon’tknowhowtouseit.—Itdoesn’tmatter.Justfollowthe________.A．instruction B．direction C．advertisement D．information【答案】A【詳解】句意：——我有一個新的華為P50，但我不知道如何使用它?！獩]關系。只需按照說明操作即可。考查名詞辨析。instruction說明；direction方向；advertisement廣告；information信息。根據“IhavegotanewHuaweiP50,butIdon’tknowhowtouseit.”可知，如何使用新手機應按照“說明”操作。故選A。2．—Whatisgoingonwiththetrafficaccidentthere?—Policefindout________howtheaccidenthappened.A．nearly B．mostly C．exactly D．really【答案】C【詳解】句意：——那里的交通事故是怎么回事？——警察確切地查明了事故是如何發(fā)生的?？疾楦痹~辨析。nearly幾乎；mostly主要地；exactly準確地；really真地。根據“findout”可知，警察確切地查明了事故發(fā)生的原因，exactly符合語境。故選C。3．—Dad,whydothosepeoplesleepinthetentsatnight?—Becausetheirhouses________intheterriblerainstorm.A．camedown B．brokedown C．calmeddown D．turneddown【答案】A【詳解】句意：——爸爸，為什么那些人晚上睡在帳篷里？——因為他們的房子在可怕的暴風雨中倒塌了。考查動詞短語。comedown倒塌；brokedown發(fā)生故障；calmdown使平靜下來；turndown拒絕。根據“whydothosepeoplesleepinthetentsatnight?”和“intheterriblestorm”可知，應該是房子倒塌了，故選A。4．Whataniceday!Weshouldgoforapicnic________watchingTVathome.A．insteadof B．becauseof C．outof D．togetherwith【答案】A【詳解】句意：多么好的天氣啊！我們應該去野炊而不是在家看電視。考查介詞短語。insteadof而不是；becauseof因為；outof從……出來；togetherwith和……一起。根據語境天氣好應去野炊而不是在家看電視。故選A。5．Jennywashidingbehindthetree______asnowballhitherbadly.A．while B．when C．since D．as【答案】B【詳解】句意：珍妮正躲在樹后，一個雪球狠狠地打了她一下?？疾閺膶龠B詞辨析。while當，從句用過去進行時；when當，從句一般用一般過去時；since自從；as當……時候。由“Jennywashidingbehindthetree...asnowballhitherbadly.”可知，從句為一般過去時，主句是過去進行時，應用when引導時間狀語從句。故選B。6．Everysummer,studentsinChinausuallyhavetwomonths________.Thisisthebesttimetoenjoyafamilytrip.A．off B．away C．out D．up【答案】A【詳解】句意：每年夏天，中國的學生通常有兩個月的假期。這是享受家庭旅行的最佳時機?？疾榻樵~辨析。off從……中脫離；away遠離；out在外面；up向上。根據“Everysummer,studentsinChinausuallyhavetwomonths…”可知，此處指的是“有兩個月的假期”，have+時間段+off指“有多長時間的假期”。故選A。7．I________anewspaperwhenmycousincametoseemeyesterdayevening.A．amreading B．willread C．wasreading D．read【答案】C【詳解】句意：昨天晚上我表弟來看我的時候，我正在看報紙?？疾閯釉~的時態(tài)。根據“whenmycousincametoseemeyesterdayevening.”可知，此處是指過去的某一時刻正發(fā)生的動作，空處用過去進行時was/weredoing。故選C。8．Youshouldbemore________aboutthewritingcompetitionaftersuchcarefulpreparation.A．serious B．worried C．nervous D．confident【答案】D【詳解】句意：經過如此精心的準備，你應該對寫作比賽更有信心?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。serious嚴重的；worried擔心的；nervous緊張的；confident有信心的。根據“aftersuchcarefulpreparation”可知，應是指對寫作比賽更有信心，故選D。9．—Idon’tthinkcyclingisasexcitingasclimbing.—That’sbecauseyoucan’tridewell._________,bothofthemareinteresting.A．Aboveall B．Infact C．Asaresult D．Atlast【答案】B【詳解】句意：——我認為騎自行車不如爬山那么令人興奮?！鞘且驗槟泸T得不好。事實上，它們都很有趣。考查介詞短語。Aboveall最重要的；Infact事實上；Asaresult結果；Atlast終于。根據“bothofthemareinteresting.”可知，事實上兩種運動都非常有趣。故選B。10．Thetaskisverydifficult.________,fewpeoplecanhelpuswithit.Sowemustdoourbest.A．Since B．Moreover C．Otherwise D．Instead【答案】B【詳解】句意：這項任務非常困難。此外，很少有人能幫助我們。所以我們必須盡最大努力?？疾楦痹~辨析。Since此后；Moreover此外；Otherwise否則；Instead相反。根據“Thetaskisverydifficult…fewpeoplecanhelpuswithit.”可知，除了任務本身很難之外，幾乎沒人能幫忙更增加了它的難度，moreover符合語境，用于進一步說明情況。故選B。11．—Remembertoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.—________.A．No,Iwon’t B．OK,Iwill C．Yes,Ido D．No,Idon’t【答案】B【詳解】句意：——當你離開教室時，記得關燈?！玫?，我會的。考查情景交際。No,Iwon’t不，我不會；OK,Iwill好的，我會的；Yes,Ido是的，我愿意；No,Idon’t不，我沒有。根據“Remembertoturnoffthelights”可知，上文是提醒對方記得關燈，則應回答“好的，我會（關燈）”。故選B。12．—________haveyoustayedinthishotel?

—Notlong,just________thisWednesday.A．Howsoon;sinceB．Howlong;since C．Howsoon;from D．Howlong;from【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你在旅館待了多長時間了？——不長時間，就從這周三開始的?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧浜驮~義辨析。howsoon用來詢問多久之后，常用于將來時；howlong用來詢問多長時間；since自從；from從。根據“Notlong（不長時間）”可知，這是在描述做某事用了多久，因此特殊疑問詞應用howlong；又知答語應為一段時間，所以所缺部分應與thisWednesday構成時間段，howlong提問，答語常為for+一段時間或since+時間點，而且thisWednesday“這周三”為一個時間點，所以用since。故選B。13．—Ibecameateacher15years________.Ihavebeenateacher________2007.—Thatmeansyouhavetaughthere________about15years.A．ago;since;for B．before;for;since C．ago;in;for D．ago;since;after【答案】A【詳解】句意：——15年前我成為了一名教師。自從2007年以來我一直是老師。——這意味著你已經在這里教了大約15年了?？疾榻樵~用法。根據動詞“became”可知時態(tài)為一般過去時，15yearsago“十五年前”，是表示過去的時間短語；根據“havebeen”可知時態(tài)為現在完成時，since+過去時間點，表示一段時間，與現在完成時態(tài)連用；根據“about15years”可知for+一段時間，與現在完成時態(tài)連用。故選A。14．—Wouldyoumind________here?

—________.Theseathasbeentakenbyanoldperson.A．mysitting;You’dbetternot B．mesitting;OfcourseC．Isitting;Certainlynot D．mesitting;No,youwouldn’t【答案】A【詳解】——你介意我坐這兒嗎？——你最好不要。這個座位已經被一個老人占了。考查mindsb.doing結構。sitting為動名詞，所以前面應用形容詞性物主代詞my。根據“Theseathasbeentakenbyanoldperson.”可知，座位已經被一個老人占了，所以你最好不要坐這兒。故選A。15．—Doyouknowhowto________acryingbaby?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.Ithinkit’stoohard.A．falldown B．comedown C．breakdown D．calmdown【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你知道如何讓哭泣的嬰兒安靜下來嗎？——對不起，我不知道。我覺得這太難了。考查動詞短語。falldown跌倒；comedown降落；breakdown打破；calmdown冷靜下來。根據“Doyouknowhowto...acryingbaby?”可知此處詢問的是讓一個哭泣的嬰兒怎么樣不哭，即冷靜下來，故選D。二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AnIndianmumlostpartsofhertwolegsduringatornado（龍卷風）.Shesavedherchildren’slivesbyprotectingthemwithherownbody.The36-year-oldStephanieDeckersaidina(n)16thatshepickeduphertwochildrenearlyfromschoolwhenabigstormwascomingnear.Theywereinthefamily’sundergroundroomwhenthestorm17.“Ihaveneverseensuchastrongwindbefore,”Deckersaid.“Assoonastheglassbroke,thewholehousestartedshaking.”Shehadnotimebuttomadea18decisiontosaveherchildrenatonce,19themupinablanketandthrowingherselfontopofthem.“Everythingstartedcrashingintomy20,”shesaid.Mychildrenwerescreaming,“Mummy,Ican’tlivewithoutyou,pleasedon’tletmedie.”AndIsaid,“We’renotgoingtodie,andwearegoingtomakeit.”21,herchildrenweresafefromthestormcompletelyunharmed.Deckerlostonelegabovethekneeandtheotherabovetheankle.“WhenIlookeddownatmylegs,I22whathadhappened.Iwasafraidthatsomethingmoreterriblewouldhappen,23Itookmyphone,andmadeavideotomyhusband.”Deckersaid.“Iprayedtosurvive（幸存）,thatIwantthesekidstohaveamumandIdidnotwantthemtogrowupwithoutme.”Herprayers（祈禱）were24byaneighbour.Heranforhelpandfoundanofficertravellinginacar.Theofficerusedtourniquets（止血帶）tostopherbloodloss.“Itwaspretty25mywifewasabletosurvive.Mychildrenareherebecauseofher,”Stephanie’shusbandJoetoldthereporter.“Iletherknowthatnothingelseisimportant.She’sgoingtobehereforourkids,andshegetstoseethemgrowup.”16．A．interview B．guide C．play D．speech17．A．dropped B．rushed C．hit D．blew18．A．different B．quick C．hard D．special19．A．dressing B．giving C．putting D．tying20．A．face B．head C．back D．neck21．A．Suddenly B．Recently C．Hopelessly D．Luckily22．A．realized B．believed C．remembered D．wondered23．A．and B．so C．but D．as24．A．answered B．allowed C．missed D．refused25．A．interesting B．boring C．worrying D．amazing【答案】16．A17．C18．B19．D20．C21．D22．A23．B24．A25．D【分析】本文講述了一位母親在暴風雨中保護孩子不受傷，而自己卻失去了腿的故事。16．句意：36歲的StephanieDecker在一次采訪中說，當一場大風暴即將來臨的時候，她早早地從學校接走了她的兩個孩子。interview采訪；guide向導；play玩耍；speech演講。根據下文的內容可知，Decker是在一個采訪中描述的自己經歷，故選A。17．句意：暴風雨來襲時，他們在家里的地下室里。dropped掉下；rushed急忙；hit襲擊；blew吹。根據“whenthestorm”可知，此處指暴風雨來襲時的情況，故選C。18．句意：她沒有時間，只能迅速作出決定，立即救她的孩子們。different不同的；quick快速的；hard艱難的；special特別的。在孩子們面臨危險時，她必須做出快速的決定，故選B。19．句意：用毯子把他們捆起來然后自己趴在他們身上。dressing打扮；giving給予；p