牛津譯林版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)單元速記•巧練Unit3【單元測(cè)試·基礎(chǔ)卷】(原卷版+解析)

Module1Unit3Adayout【A卷（基礎(chǔ)專(zhuān)練）】一、根據(jù)首字母提示填寫(xiě)單詞（10分）1．Thisbookisboring.Ifeelb.2．ManypeoplearoundtheworldcometoChinatolearnaboutChinesec.3．L,wegotbackhomebeforetheheavyraincame.4．Themonkeywaslookingatiinthemirrorhappily.5．Hisnewbikechimmorethan500yuan.6．Wemayhurtoifweplaywithknives.7．MorekidsbegintorelaxthemselvesbyusingtheI.8．Ilikethefoodintherestaurantbecauseeverythingtheretgood.9．Idon’twanttoseethisfilm,becauseit’stoob.10．Ifyouwanttoknowthemofthenewword,youcanlookupadictionary.二、用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空（10分）11．IthinkthedragonisthesymbolofChina.MostofChineseparentshopetheirchildrencanbecomeasasdragons.(success)12．Thegirlisas（smart）ashersister.13．Thesegirlsenjoyed(they)atthepartylastnight.14．Nobodyelseishere.Thegirlcan’tdoitby.Sheneedshelp!(she)15．Youcantrytoguessthewhenyoumeetanewword.(mean)16．Simonfelloffhisbikeyesterday.,hedidn’tgethurt.(luck)17．Boys,alwaysbelievein(you)eventhoughtherearedifficulties.18．IthinkEnglishisas(important)asmath.19．Theproblemisn’tas(simple)asitseems.20．Afteranhour’swalk,Mikeandhisclassmates(final)gottothetrainstation.三、單項(xiàng)選擇（10分）21．Thepizza_________good.I’dlikesomemore.A．turns B．sounds C．feels D．tastes22．—Whotaught________English?—Ilearneditby________.A．you,myself B．your,myself C．yourself,me D．yourself,myself23．Theboysinourclassoftenwashclothesby________.A．they B．them C．their D．themselves24．Chinaisalmostas________astheUS,anditisthe________countryinAsia.A．big;bigger B．big;biggest C．bigger;biggest D．bigger;bigger25．IheardthemovieTheLegendofDeification（封神榜）is_______andIam_______init.A．interested;interest B．interested;interesting C．interest;interested D．interesting;interested26．—Theschoolbaglooksbeautiful.Howmuchisit?—It________memorethanthreehundredyuan.A．took B．cost C．spent D．paid27．—Moststudents________howtolearnEnglishwell.—Me,too.A．seem B．wonder C．decide D．reach28．—Bob,canyougivemethedictionaryinthebookcase?—I’mafraidIcan’t________it.Iamtooshort.A．reach B．read C．see D．buy29．—WhendidTom________Beijing?—Yesterday.A．a(chǎn)rrive B．a(chǎn)rrivein C．gotto D．reached30．Everyoneshould________protectingtheenvironment.A．makesure B．playapartin C．takeplace D．bringout四、完形填空（10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Myholidayiscoming.YesterdayI31myAmericanfriendsaboutthebestwaytotravelintheUnitedStates.Theysaiditwasbesttogoby32andgavemethereasons.Totravelbyplane,ofcourse,isthe33way.Butonecan34nothingduringthetripexcept(除了)theblueskyandthewhiteclouds.Soit’snotvery35foronewhowantstoseethecountry.What’smore,totravelbyplaneisveryexpensive.Totravelbytrainisenjoyableandcomfortable,becausepassengers(乘客)canwalkand36foodanddrinksontrains.Theycanalsoseecitiesandthecountrythroughthewindows.Buttrainsdon’tleaveor37aplaceeveryday,anddon’tgotomanyplaces.Totravelbybusiseasy,cheapandconvenient(方便的),thoughnotsofastastotravelbyplaneorso38asbytrain.Youcanfindbusesalmostineverycity,bigorsmall.Thatmakestravelarrangements(安排)easy.Itaketheir39.Iamsurethejourney(旅行)totheeastcoastbybuswillbe40.31．A．a(chǎn)sked B．told C．spoke D．said32．A．plane B．train C．bus D．bike33．A．biggest B．smallest C．longest D．fastest34．A．see B．watch C．read D．look35．A．cheap B．large C．interesting D．friendly36．A．buy B．care C．break D．wait37．A．waitfor B．a(chǎn)rriveat C．passby D．geton38．A．comfortable B．boring C．tiring D．difficult39．A．question B．result C．a(chǎn)dvice D．problem40．A．fantastic B．boring C．tiring D．unhappy五、閱讀理解（20分）AWhatisaChinatown?IsitatowninChina?Ofcoursenot!Itisaplacewheremanyoverseas(海外)Chineselivetogether,usuallyoutsideChina.Chinatownisaroundtheworld.ThebiggestoneisinNewYork,America.Doyouwanttotravelthere?Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutit.Shopping:ShoppinginNewYorkChinatownisfun.Youcanfindlotsofthingsthere.MostofthemaremadeinChina.MottStreetisthebestplacetoshopbecausethingstherearen’tveryexpensive.Eating:Ithasmorethan200restaurants.Youcanenjoytraditional(傳統(tǒng)的)Chinesefoodthere.NewSilverPalaceisoneofthebestChineserestaurants.Dumplingsthereareverydeliciousandpopularwithlocalpeople.Living:LivinginChinatownisconvenientandcomfortable.Youcanfindhospitals,banks,librariesandsupermarketsthere.Insomeschools,studentsmuststudyChinese.ManyoverseasChinesesendtheirchildrentotheseschools.TheywanttheirchildrentolearnmoreaboutChinaanditsculture.41．Chinatownisusually________.A．inChina B．outsideChinaC．inthecountryside D．outsidearestaurant42．MottStreetisagoodplacetogoshoppingbecause________.A．itisclosetothecitycenter B．ithasconvenienttrafficC．manyChinesepeoplelivenearby D．thepriceislow43．InNewYork,youcangotoNewSilverPalaceto________.A．eatChinesefood B．seeadoctorC．haveAustralianfood D．buybeautifulclothes44．Inthispassage,theunderlinedword“convenient”means________.A．繁忙的 B．便利的 C．奇怪的 D．安貴的45．Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom________.A．a(chǎn)sciencereport B．a(chǎn)sportsmagazineC．a(chǎn)travelguide D．a(chǎn)movieposterBOneday,whilemyfriendJennyandIweretravelingthroughGermany,wewereveryhungrybutwedidn’thavealotofmoney.Wedecidedtostopatavillagemarkettogetsomethingtoeat.Ichosesomecookies(餅干)andwenttothefrontcounter(柜臺(tái))topay.NearthecounterIsawsomepackaged(包裝好的)cookies(餅干)inalargebox.TheylookedgoodandwerealotcheaperthantheonesIhadinmyhand,soItooktheminstead(代替).Weleftthestoreandlookedforaplacewherewecouldeat.Wefoundaquietplaceunderatreeandweateoursandwichesfirst,andthenthecookies(餅干).Wethoughttheyweregreat.“Let’sgetsomecookiesagain,”Isaid.“Theyarecheapandtheyreallytastegood.”JennycouldreadsomeGerman,butIcouldn’t,soIgaveherthepackage.Shelookedatitandthenstartedtolaugh.“Whyareyoulaughing?”Iasked.“Becausetheyaredogbiscuits(餅干)!”shesaid.46．Wheredidthestorytakeplace?A．InasmalltowninGermany. B．InavillageinGermany.C．InabigcityinGermany. D．InasmallvillageinPairs.47．Whydidthewriterbuythepackagedcookies?A．Becausethecookiesweredelicious. B．Becausethecookieswereverycheap.C．Becauseherfriendlikedeatingcookies. D．Becauseshehadnootherchoices(選擇).48．Wheredidtheyeattheirsandwichesandcookies?A．Inthestore. B．Athome.C．Inavillage’srestaurant. D．Inaquietplaceunderatree.49．WhydidJennylaugh?A．Becausethecookieswasinteresting. B．Becausethewriterdidn’tknowGerman.C．Becausethecookiesarefordogs. D．Becauseshecouldeatthecookiesagain.50．Wecanknowtheendingofthestoryis________.A．funny B．sad C．exciting D．terrible六、短文首字母填空（10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫(xiě)所缺單詞。Theworldweliveinisbecominga“village”.Everyday,t51ofpeopletraveltodifferentcountries.Theyaresightseeing,s52,workingorvolunteering.Perhapsinthenearf53,youwillalsobeoneofthesepeople.Livinginaf54countryisexcitingandalsolife-changing.Youcanseebeautifulscenery,t55manykindsoffoodandmeetpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds.Mostimportantlyofall,youcantrylivinganewlifestyleandmaybeevenbecomeapartofthelocalc56.Yourstereotypes(成見(jiàn))breakd57.YoumightfindFrenchpeoplearenotalways“romantic”.Americansdon’teatMcDonald’sallthetime.Andyouwon’tgetmalaria(瘧疾)fromamosquito(蚊子)biteinA58.Infact,that’sprobablythemostinterestingpartoft59abroad.Ifyoudon’thaveatrytochangeyourwayofthinking,there’snopointinleavinghomeatall.It’sbettertobeo60tonewexperiences(經(jīng)歷).七、閱讀填表（10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列表格。每空一詞AnnandJohnliveinEngland,theywillhaveatwo-monthholiday.Theyareplanningalongjourneyaroundtheworld.Nowthey’researchingforsometravelinformationontheInternet.First,theyareplanningtovisittheFrenchEiffelTower.ItstandsneartheSeineinParis.Thetowerhas1,711steps,andisover300metershigh.Itwasthetallestbuildingatthetimewhenitwasfinishedin1889.ThentheywanttotraveltoEgypttovisitthepyramids.Therearemorethan90pyramidsinEgypt.TheGreatPyramidofGizaisthebiggest.Itisnearly5,000yearsold.It’soneofthesevenwondersintheworld.Next,theyaregoingtoAustraliatovisittheSydneyOperaHouse.Itwasfinishedin1973.It’sabout183meterslong,118meterswideand67meterstall.Theconcerthallisthelargesthallofthebuilding,itcanhold(容納)anaudience(觀眾)ofmorethan2,600.Finally,theyliketovisittheGreatWall.TheGreatWallisinthenorthernpartofChina.TheChinesebegantobuildtheGreatWallaboutmorethan2000yearsold.ThewallweseetodaywasmainlybuiltintheMingDynasty.ForAnnandJohn,theyalwaysdreamtotravelaroundChina,sotheywillspendthemosttimeinChina.AnnandJohn’stravel61AnnandJohn’sholidayistwo62long.Theyaregoingtotraveltosomefamousplacesaroundtheworld.63TheEiffelTowerItstandsneartheSeineinParis.Itisover300metresin64with1,711steps.Thebuildingwasfinishedin1889.Itwas65thananyotherbuildingintheworldatthattime.EgyptThepyramidsTherearemorethan90pyramidsinEgypt.TheGreatPyramidofGizaisthebiggest66ahistoryofnearly5,000years.It’soneofthesevenwondersintheworld.67TheSydneyOperaHouseItwasfinishedin1973.It’sabout183meterslong,118meterswideand67meterstall.The68hallofthebuildingistheconcerthall.ChinaTheGreatWallItisinthe69ofChina.TheChinesebegantobuilditabout702,000yearsago.ThewallweseetodaywasmainlybuiltinMingDynasty.八、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）暑假已經(jīng)過(guò)去，相信大家都去了不少有意義的地方吧！在旅行中，我們會(huì)遇見(jiàn)不同的人，欣賞不同的風(fēng)景。這些旅行都會(huì)給我們留下深刻的回憶。請(qǐng)以“MyTripto________”為題，描述自己在暑假的一次旅行。參考要點(diǎn)：1.旅行的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、出行方式、同行的人……；2.旅行中的所見(jiàn)所聞（天氣、活動(dòng)、食物……）；3.你的感受。要求：1.書(shū)寫(xiě)工整,卷面整潔；2.80詞左右，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的校名和人名。MyTripto__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Module1Unit3Adayout【A卷（基礎(chǔ)專(zhuān)練）】一、根據(jù)首字母提示填寫(xiě)單詞（10分）1．Thisbookisboring.Ifeelb.【答案】(b)ored【詳解】句意：這本書(shū)很無(wú)趣。我覺(jué)得無(wú)聊。分析句子，根據(jù)boring“無(wú)趣的、無(wú)聊的”，可知后一句應(yīng)表達(dá)“我覺(jué)得無(wú)聊”；boring和bored都可以作形容詞，但是boring是物作主語(yǔ)（句中為book作主語(yǔ)），bored是人作主語(yǔ)（句中為I作主語(yǔ)）。故填(b)ored。2．ManypeoplearoundtheworldcometoChinatolearnaboutChinesec.【答案】(c)ulture【詳解】句意：世界各地的許多人來(lái)中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)文化。根據(jù)“cometoChinatolearnaboutChinese”及首字母提示可知，此處填culture“文化”符合語(yǔ)境，指的是學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)文化。故填(c)ulture。3．L,wegotbackhomebeforetheheavyraincame.【答案】(L)uckily【詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，我們?cè)诖笥陙?lái)臨前回到了家。根據(jù)“wegotbackhomebeforetheheavyraincame”及首字母提示可知，下雨前回到家時(shí)一件幸運(yùn)的事。此空應(yīng)填表示“幸運(yùn)地”，修飾整個(gè)句子用副詞Luckily。故填(L)uckily。4．Themonkeywaslookingatiinthemirrorhappily.【答案】(i)tself【詳解】句意：猴子正高興地看著鏡子里的自己。根據(jù)句子主語(yǔ)“Themonkey”及語(yǔ)境可知，表達(dá)的應(yīng)是“猴子看著它自己”，應(yīng)用反身代詞，結(jié)合首字母可知，應(yīng)是itself。故填(i)tself。5．Hisnewbikechimmorethan500yuan.【答案】(c)ost【詳解】句意：他的新自行車(chē)花了他500多元。主語(yǔ)是“Hisnewbike他的新自行車(chē)”，空后出現(xiàn)“morethan500yuan500多元”，結(jié)合首字母c可知，本空要表達(dá)“花費(fèi)”，sth.costssb.somemoney意為“某物花費(fèi)某人多少錢(qián)”。結(jié)合句意可知，本句是已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞cost的過(guò)去式是cost。故填(c)ost。6．Wemayhurtoifweplaywithknives.【答案】(o)urselves【詳解】句意：如果我們玩刀，我們可能會(huì)傷到自己。根據(jù)“Wemayhurt…ifweplaywithknives.”及首字母可知，此處指會(huì)傷到我們自己，ourselves“我們自己”，故填(o)urselves。7．MorekidsbegintorelaxthemselvesbyusingtheI.【答案】(I)nternet【詳解】句意：更多的兒童開(kāi)始通過(guò)使用因特網(wǎng)來(lái)放松自己。根據(jù)“byusingthe”可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞，結(jié)合首字母提示可知，Internet“因特網(wǎng)”符合語(yǔ)境。故填(I)nternet。8．Ilikethefoodintherestaurantbecauseeverythingtheretgood.【答案】(t)astes【詳解】句意：我喜歡這家餐館的食物，因?yàn)槟抢锏拿繕訓(xùn)|西都很好吃。根據(jù)“Ilikethefood”可知，這家餐館的東西很好吃，結(jié)合首字母可知，此處使用taste“嘗起來(lái)”，句中時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句主語(yǔ)“everything”是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，所以動(dòng)詞使用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。故填(t)astes。9．Idon’twanttoseethisfilm,becauseit’stoob.【答案】(b)oring【詳解】句意：我不想看這部電影，因?yàn)樗珶o(wú)聊了。根據(jù)“Idon’twanttoseethisfilm”可知因?yàn)檫@個(gè)電影很無(wú)聊，所以不想看這部電影，boring“無(wú)聊的”。故填(b)oring。10．Ifyouwanttoknowthemofthenewword,youcanlookupadictionary.【答案】(m)eaning【詳解】句意：如果你想知道新單詞的含義，你可以查找字典。根據(jù)“youcanlookupadictionary.”可知你可以查找字典，因此是想知道意思，結(jié)合首字母應(yīng)用meaning表示“意思”。故填(m)eaning。二、用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空（10分）11．IthinkthedragonisthesymbolofChina.MostofChineseparentshopetheirchildrencanbecomeasasdragons.(success)【答案】successful【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為龍是中國(guó)的象征。大多數(shù)中國(guó)父母都希望他們的孩子能像龍一樣成功。success是名詞，as...as之間用形容詞或副詞原級(jí)，結(jié)合become可知，應(yīng)用形容詞原級(jí)作表語(yǔ)，故填successful。12．Thegirlisas（smart）ashersister.【答案】smart【詳解】句意：這個(gè)女孩和她姐姐一樣聰明。smart“聰明的”，形容詞作表語(yǔ)，此處位于as...as之間，應(yīng)用原級(jí)。故填smart。13．Thesegirlsenjoyed(they)atthepartylastnight.【答案】themselves【詳解】句意：這些女孩在昨晚的聚會(huì)上玩得很開(kāi)心。短語(yǔ)enjoyoneself意為“玩得開(kāi)心”，本句主語(yǔ)是“Thesegirls”，反身代詞用themselves“她們自己”。故填themselves。14．Nobodyelseishere.Thegirlcan’tdoitby.Sheneedshelp!(she)【答案】herself【詳解】句意：這里沒(méi)有其他人。這個(gè)女孩自己做不到。她需要幫助！根據(jù)“Sheneedshelp!”可知，女孩無(wú)法自己做到，應(yīng)用反身代詞herself。故填herself。15．Youcantrytoguessthewhenyoumeetanewword.(mean)【答案】meaning【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你遇到一個(gè)新詞時(shí)，你可以試著猜出它的意思。根據(jù)“guessthe...”可知，定冠詞the后面應(yīng)加名詞作動(dòng)詞guess的賓語(yǔ)，mean的名詞形式為meaning“意思”。故填meaning。16．Simonfelloffhisbikeyesterday.,hedidn’tgethurt.(luck)【答案】Luckily【詳解】句意：Simon昨天從自行車(chē)上摔了下來(lái)。幸運(yùn)的是，他沒(méi)有受傷。根據(jù)“Simonfelloffhisbikeyesterday.”和“hedidn’tgethurt.”可知，Simon從自行車(chē)上摔了下來(lái)，但他沒(méi)有受傷，所以是幸運(yùn)的；此處要用副詞luckily“幸運(yùn)的是”，修飾整個(gè)句子。故填Luckily。17．Boys,alwaysbelievein(you)eventhoughtherearedifficulties.【答案】yourselves【詳解】句意：孩子們，即使有困難也要相信自己。根據(jù)“Boys,alwaysbelievein...(you)”可知，此處指相信自己，用you“你們”的反身代詞yourselves“你們自己”，故填yourselves。18．IthinkEnglishisas(important)asmath.【答案】important【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為英語(yǔ)和數(shù)學(xué)一樣重要?！癮s+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as”，為固定搭配，表示“和……一樣……”，空前有is，空處應(yīng)是形容詞的原級(jí)。故填important。19．Theproblemisn’tas(simple)asitseems.【答案】simple【詳解】句意：這個(gè)問(wèn)題不像看上去那么簡(jiǎn)單。simple是形容詞，此處是作be動(dòng)詞的表語(yǔ)，as..as之間用形容詞的原級(jí)。故填simple。20．Afteranhour’swalk,Mikeandhisclassmates(final)gottothetrainstation.【答案】finally【詳解】句意：經(jīng)過(guò)一個(gè)小時(shí)的步行，邁克和他的同學(xué)們終于到達(dá)了火車(chē)站。此空修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)gotto，應(yīng)填final的副詞finally“最終”，故填finally。三、單項(xiàng)選擇（10分）21．Thepizza_________good.I’dlikesomemore.A．turns B．sounds C．feels D．tastes【答案】D【詳解】句意：披薩很好吃。我還想要一些。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。turn變成；sound聽(tīng)起來(lái)；feel感覺(jué)；taste嘗起來(lái)。根據(jù)“Thepizza”可知披薩是食物，應(yīng)該嘗起來(lái)好吃，故選D。22．—Whotaught________English?—Ilearneditby________.A．you,myself B．your,myself C．yourself,me D．yourself,myself【答案】A【詳解】句意：——誰(shuí)教你的英語(yǔ)？——我自己學(xué)的?？疾榇~辨析。you你；your你的；yourself你自己；myself我自己；me我。根據(jù)“...taught...English?”可知，taughtsb.sth.“教某人某事”，此處為雙賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)用人稱(chēng)代詞賓格形式；又由“Ilearneditby…”可知，此處指的是“自己學(xué)的”，用反身代詞，byoneself意為“通過(guò)自己”。故選A。23．Theboysinourclassoftenwashclothesby________.A．they B．them C．their D．themselves【答案】D【詳解】句意：我們班上的男孩們經(jīng)常自己洗衣服?？疾榇~辨析。they他們，主格；them他們，賓格；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；themselves他們自己。由“Theboysinourclassoftenwashclothesby…”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)他們自己洗衣服，byoneself“單獨(dú)，獨(dú)自”，固定搭配。故選D。24．Chinaisalmostas________astheUS,anditisthe________countryinAsia.A．big;bigger B．big;biggest C．bigger;biggest D．bigger;bigger【答案】B【詳解】句意：中國(guó)幾乎和美國(guó)一樣大，是亞洲最大的國(guó)家。考查形容詞用法。big大，形容詞原級(jí)；bigger比較大的，形容詞比較級(jí)；biggest最大，形容詞最高級(jí)。as...as“和……一樣”，中間加形容詞或副詞原級(jí)；根據(jù)“the...countryinAsia”可知，空前用the修飾，空后為比較的范圍，應(yīng)用最高級(jí)。故選B。25．IheardthemovieTheLegendofDeification（封神榜）is_______andIam_______init.A．interested;interest B．interested;interesting C．interest;interested D．interesting;interested【答案】D【詳解】句意：我聽(tīng)說(shuō)電影《封神榜》很有趣，我對(duì)它感興趣?？疾樵~義辨析。interested感興趣的；interest興趣；interesting有趣的。第一空在is后作表語(yǔ)，修飾物用以ing為結(jié)尾的形容詞。beinterestedin“對(duì)……感興趣”，故選D。26．—Theschoolbaglooksbeautiful.Howmuchisit?—It________memorethanthreehundredyuan.A．took B．cost C．spent D．paid【答案】B【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)書(shū)包看起來(lái)很漂亮。多少錢(qián)？——花了我三百多元?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。took花費(fèi)，it作形式主語(yǔ)；cost花費(fèi)，物作主語(yǔ)；spent花費(fèi)，人作主語(yǔ)；paid花費(fèi)，人作主語(yǔ)。此句的主語(yǔ)是It，指代“Theschoolbag”，指物，排除C和D選項(xiàng)。此處是固定搭配“sthcostsb+金錢(qián)”的用法，故選B。27．—Moststudents________howtolearnEnglishwell.—Me,too.A．seem B．wonder C．decide D．reach【答案】B【詳解】句意：——大多數(shù)學(xué)生想知道如何學(xué)好英語(yǔ)?！乙彩恰？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。seem似乎；wonder想知道；decide決定；reach到達(dá)。根據(jù)“Moststudents...howtolearnEnglishwell.”可知，學(xué)生想知道如何學(xué)好英語(yǔ)，故選B。28．—Bob,canyougivemethedictionaryinthebookcase?—I’mafraidIcan’t________it.Iamtooshort.A．reach B．read C．see D．buy【答案】A【詳解】句意：——Bob，你能把書(shū)架上的字典給我嗎？——我恐怕我夠不到它，我太矮了。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。reach到達(dá)，夠到；read閱讀；see看見(jiàn)；buy買(mǎi)。根據(jù)“Iamtooshort.”可知太矮了，應(yīng)是夠不著。故選A。29．—WhendidTom________Beijing?—Yesterday.A．a(chǎn)rrive B．a(chǎn)rrivein C．gotto D．reached【答案】B【詳解】句意：——湯姆什么時(shí)候到達(dá)北京？——昨天?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)以及特殊疑問(wèn)句。arrive到達(dá)，不及物動(dòng)詞；arrivein到達(dá)，后可加賓語(yǔ)；gotto到達(dá)；reached到達(dá)。助動(dòng)詞did后加動(dòng)詞原形，排除CD；空后有賓語(yǔ)，用arrivein。故選B。30．Everyoneshould________protectingtheenvironment.A．makesure B．playapartin C．takeplace D．bringout【答案】B【詳解】句意：每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該為保護(hù)環(huán)境出一份力?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。makesure確保；playapartin為……出一份力；takeplace發(fā)生；bringout生產(chǎn)出。根據(jù)“Everyoneshould…protectingtheenvironment.”可知，此處指的是“每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該為保護(hù)環(huán)境出一份力”。故選B。四、完形填空（10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Myholidayiscoming.YesterdayI31myAmericanfriendsaboutthebestwaytotravelintheUnitedStates.Theysaiditwasbesttogoby32andgavemethereasons.Totravelbyplane,ofcourse,isthe33way.Butonecan34nothingduringthetripexcept(除了)theblueskyandthewhiteclouds.Soit’snotvery35foronewhowantstoseethecountry.What’smore,totravelbyplaneisveryexpensive.Totravelbytrainisenjoyableandcomfortable,becausepassengers(乘客)canwalkand36foodanddrinksontrains.Theycanalsoseecitiesandthecountrythroughthewindows.Buttrainsdon’tleaveor37aplaceeveryday,anddon’tgotomanyplaces.Totravelbybusiseasy,cheapandconvenient(方便的),thoughnotsofastastotravelbyplaneorso38asbytrain.Youcanfindbusesalmostineverycity,bigorsmall.Thatmakestravelarrangements(安排)easy.Itaketheir39.Iamsurethejourney(旅行)totheeastcoastbybuswillbe40.31．A．a(chǎn)sked B．told C．spoke D．said32．A．plane B．train C．bus D．bike33．A．biggest B．smallest C．longest D．fastest34．A．see B．watch C．read D．look35．A．cheap B．large C．interesting D．friendly36．A．buy B．care C．break D．wait37．A．waitfor B．a(chǎn)rriveat C．passby D．geton38．A．comfortable B．boring C．tiring D．difficult39．A．question B．result C．a(chǎn)dvice D．problem40．A．fantastic B．boring C．tiring D．unhappy【答案】31．A32．C33．D34．A35．C36．A37．B38．A39．C40．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】短文主要講了美國(guó)朋友給作者提在美國(guó)旅行的出行方式建議，包括乘飛機(jī)，乘火車(chē)和乘公交車(chē)旅行，分別說(shuō)明了優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)，作者最后也聽(tīng)取了乘公交車(chē)旅行的建議。31．句意：昨天我問(wèn)我的美國(guó)朋友關(guān)于美國(guó)旅行的最好路線(xiàn)。asked問(wèn)；told告訴；spoke說(shuō)；said講。根據(jù)下文“myAmericanfriendsaboutthebestwaytotravelintheUnitedStates”可知作者是在詢(xún)問(wèn)美國(guó)朋友關(guān)于美國(guó)的旅行路線(xiàn)。故選A。32．句意：他們說(shuō)最好是乘公交車(chē)并且給了我一些理由。plane飛機(jī)；train火車(chē)；bus公交車(chē)；bike自行車(chē)。根據(jù)第四段末尾“Youcanfindbusesalmostineverycity,bigorsmall.Thatmakestravelarrangements(安排)easy.”可知他們建議作者選擇乘公交車(chē)。故選C。33．句意：坐飛機(jī)旅行，當(dāng)然，是最快的。biggest最大的；smallest最小的；longest最長(zhǎng)的；fastest最快的。根據(jù)常識(shí)，可知飛機(jī)是最快的交通工具。故選D。34．句意：但在旅途中，除了藍(lán)天白云，什么也看不見(jiàn)。see看，強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)容；watch看，電視，比賽等；read讀；look看，不及物動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)下文“theblueskyandthewhiteclouds”（藍(lán)天和白云）可知這里說(shuō)得是看到的內(nèi)容。故選A。35．句意：所以對(duì)于想看這個(gè)城市的人沒(méi)意思。cheap便宜的；large大的；interesting有趣的；friendly友好的。根據(jù)前一句“onecanseenothingexcepttheblueskyandthewhiteclouds”可知只看天空與白云應(yīng)該是無(wú)趣的。故選C。36．句意：坐火車(chē)旅行是愉快和舒適的，因?yàn)槌丝涂梢栽诨疖?chē)上步行和購(gòu)買(mǎi)食物和飲料。buy買(mǎi)；care照顧；break打破；wait等候。根據(jù)空后“foodanddrinksontrains”可知空處表示“買(mǎi)食物”。故選A。37．句意：但火車(chē)并不是每天都會(huì)離開(kāi)或到達(dá)一個(gè)地方，也不會(huì)去很多地方。waitfor等待；arriveat到達(dá)；passby路過(guò)；geton上車(chē)。因?yàn)榭涨笆恰發(fā)eaveor”可知此空應(yīng)是“離開(kāi)”的反義詞，且arriveatsomeplace表示“到達(dá)某地”，是常見(jiàn)搭配。故選B。38．句意：乘公共汽車(chē)旅行既簡(jiǎn)單、便宜又方便，雖然不如乘飛機(jī)旅行快，也不如乘火車(chē)旅行舒適。comfortable舒服的；boring枯燥的；tiring令人疲勞的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)空后“asbytrain”，可知這里是說(shuō)坐汽車(chē)沒(méi)有坐火車(chē)的某個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn)；根據(jù)上一段的“Totravelbytrainisrelaxing”可知火車(chē)出行較舒適。故選A。39．句意：我聽(tīng)取了他們的建議。question問(wèn)題；result結(jié)果；advice建議；problem問(wèn)題。短語(yǔ)“takeone’sadvice”，固定搭配，表示聽(tīng)某人建議。根據(jù)最后一句話(huà)“NowIdecidedtogototheeastcoastbybus”可知作者確實(shí)聽(tīng)了朋友們做公交車(chē)旅行的意見(jiàn)。故選C。40．句意：我相信乘公共汽車(chē)去東海岸的旅程一定會(huì)很棒。fantastic好極了；boring無(wú)聊的；tiring勞累的；unhappy不開(kāi)心的。根據(jù)上文“Youcanfindbusesalmostineverycity,bigorsmall.Thatmakestravelarrangements(安排)easy.”可知乘坐公交車(chē)旅行是非常棒的。故選A。五、閱讀理解（20分）AWhatisaChinatown?IsitatowninChina?Ofcoursenot!Itisaplacewheremanyoverseas(海外)Chineselivetogether,usuallyoutsideChina.Chinatownisaroundtheworld.ThebiggestoneisinNewYork,America.Doyouwanttotravelthere?Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutit.Shopping:ShoppinginNewYorkChinatownisfun.Youcanfindlotsofthingsthere.MostofthemaremadeinChina.MottStreetisthebestplacetoshopbecausethingstherearen’tveryexpensive.Eating:Ithasmorethan200restaurants.Youcanenjoytraditional(傳統(tǒng)的)Chinesefoodthere.NewSilverPalaceisoneofthebestChineserestaurants.Dumplingsthereareverydeliciousandpopularwithlocalpeople.Living:LivinginChinatownisconvenientandcomfortable.Youcanfindhospitals,banks,librariesandsupermarketsthere.Insomeschools,studentsmuststudyChinese.ManyoverseasChinesesendtheirchildrentotheseschools.TheywanttheirchildrentolearnmoreaboutChinaanditsculture.41．Chinatownisusually________.A．inChina B．outsideChinaC．inthecountryside D．outsidearestaurant42．MottStreetisagoodplacetogoshoppingbecause________.A．itisclosetothecitycenter B．ithasconvenienttrafficC．manyChinesepeoplelivenearby D．thepriceislow43．InNewYork,youcangotoNewSilverPalaceto________.A．eatChinesefood B．seeadoctorC．haveAustralianfood D．buybeautifulclothes44．Inthispassage,theunderlinedword“convenient”means________.A．繁忙的 B．便利的 C．奇怪的 D．安貴的45．Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom________.A．a(chǎn)sciencereport B．a(chǎn)sportsmagazineC．a(chǎn)travelguide D．a(chǎn)movieposter【答案】41．B42．D43．A44．B45．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了美國(guó)紐約的唐人街，對(duì)唐人街的購(gòu)物、飲食以及住宿進(jìn)行了說(shuō)明。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“ItisaplacewheremanyoverseasChineselivetogether,usuallyoutsideChina.”可知，唐人街是許多海外華人共同居住的地方，通常在中國(guó)境外，故選B。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“MottStreetisthebestplacetoshopbecausethingstherearen’tveryexpensive.”可知，莫特街是購(gòu)物的最佳地點(diǎn)，因?yàn)槟抢锏臇|西不太貴，故選D。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“NewSilverPalaceisoneofthebestChineserestaurants.”可知，在紐約，你可以去NewSilverPalace吃中國(guó)菜，故選A。44．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Youcanfindhospitals,banks,librariesandsupermarketsthere.”可知，這里指住在唐人街既方便又舒適，所以convenient意為“方便的”，故選B。45．推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了美國(guó)紐約的唐人街，對(duì)唐人街的購(gòu)物、飲食以及住宿進(jìn)行了說(shuō)明，所以這篇文章可能來(lái)自旅游指南，故選C。BOneday,whilemyfriendJennyandIweretravelingthroughGermany,wewereveryhungrybutwedidn’thavealotofmoney.Wedecidedtostopatavillagemarkettogetsomethingtoeat.Ichosesomecookies(餅干)andwenttothefrontcounter(柜臺(tái))topay.NearthecounterIsawsomepackaged(包裝好的)cookies(餅干)inalargebox.TheylookedgoodandwerealotcheaperthantheonesIhadinmyhand,soItooktheminstead(代替).Weleftthestoreandlookedforaplacewherewecouldeat.Wefoundaquietplaceunderatreeandweateoursandwichesfirst,andthenthecookies(餅干).Wethoughttheyweregreat.“Let’sgetsomecookiesagain,”Isaid.“Theyarecheapandtheyreallytastegood.”JennycouldreadsomeGerman,butIcouldn’t,soIgaveherthepackage.Shelookedatitandthenstartedtolaugh.“Whyareyoulaughing?”Iasked.“Becausetheyaredogbiscuits(餅干)!”shesaid.46．Wheredidthestorytakeplace?A．InasmalltowninGermany. B．InavillageinGermany.C．InabigcityinGermany. D．InasmallvillageinPairs.47．Whydidthewriterbuythepackagedcookies?A．Becausethecookiesweredelicious. B．Becausethecookieswereverycheap.C．Becauseherfriendlikedeatingcookies. D．Becauseshehadnootherchoices(選擇).48．Wheredidtheyeattheirsandwichesandcookies?A．Inthestore. B．Athome.C．Inavillage’srestaurant. D．Inaquietplaceunderatree.49．WhydidJennylaugh?A．Becausethecookieswasinteresting. B．Becausethewriterdidn’tknowGerman.C．Becausethecookiesarefordogs. D．Becauseshecouldeatthecookiesagain.50．Wecanknowtheendingofthestoryis________.A．funny B．sad C．exciting D．terrible【答案】46．B47．B48．D49．C50．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了作者和朋友在德國(guó)旅行時(shí)的一次買(mǎi)錯(cuò)食物的經(jīng)歷。46．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Oneday,whilemyfriendJennyandIweretravelingthroughGermany,wewereveryhungrybutwedidn’thavealotofmoney.Wedecidedtostopatavillagemarkettogetsomethingtoeat(一天，當(dāng)我和我的朋友珍妮在德國(guó)旅行時(shí)，我們很餓，但我們沒(méi)有很多錢(qián)。我們決定在一個(gè)鄉(xiāng)村市場(chǎng)停下來(lái)吃點(diǎn)東西)”可知，故事發(fā)生在德國(guó)的一個(gè)村莊。故選B。47．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“NearthecounterIsawsomepackaged(包裝好的)cookies(餅干)inalargebox.TheylookedgoodandwerealotcheaperthantheonesIhadinmyhand,soItooktheminstead(代替)(在柜臺(tái)附近，我看到一個(gè)大盒子里裝著一些包裝好的餅干。它們看起來(lái)不錯(cuò)，而且比我手里的便宜多了，所以我就買(mǎi)了它們)”可知，作者買(mǎi)了包裝好的餅干，因?yàn)轱灨珊鼙阋?。故選B。48．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Wefoundaquietplaceunderatreeandweateoursandwichesfirst(我們?cè)跇?shù)下找了一個(gè)安靜的地方，先吃了三明治)”可知，他們?cè)跇?shù)下一個(gè)安靜的地方吃三明治和餅干。故選D。49．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后兩段“‘Whyareyoulaughing’Iasked.‘Becausetheyaredogbiscuits(餅干)!’shesaid.”(“你笑什么？”我問(wèn)。“因?yàn)樗鼈兪枪凤灨?！”她說(shuō))”可知，珍妮笑了，因?yàn)轱灨墒墙o狗吃的。故選C。50．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后兩段“‘Whyareyoulaughing’Iasked.‘Becausetheyaredogbiscuits(餅干)!’shesaid.”(“你笑什么？”我問(wèn)?！耙?yàn)樗鼈兪枪烦缘娘灨桑　彼f(shuō))”可知，珍妮發(fā)現(xiàn)他們吃的是狗吃的食物，所以覺(jué)得很好笑。故事的結(jié)尾很有趣。故選A。六、短文首字母填空（10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫(xiě)所缺單詞。Theworldweliveinisbecominga“village”.Everyday,t51ofpeopletraveltodifferentcountries.Theyaresightseeing,s52,workingorvolunteering.Perhapsinthenearf53,youwillalsobeoneofthesepeople.Livinginaf54countryisexcitingandalsolife-changing.Youcanseebeautifulscenery,t55manykindsoffoodandmeetpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds.Mostimportantlyofall,youcantrylivinganewlifestyleandmaybeevenbecomeapartofthelocalc56.Yourstereotypes(成見(jiàn))breakd57.YoumightfindFrenchpeoplearenotalways“romantic”.Americansdon’teatMcDonald’sallthetime.Andyouwon’tgetmalaria(瘧疾)fromamosquito(蚊子)biteinA58.Infact,that’sprobablythemostinterestingpartoft59abroad.Ifyoudon’thave