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山東師范大學閱讀(2)期末考試復習題及參考
答案
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一、Choosethebestmeaningoftheunderlinedwords
1(2.0分)Thecountryisrichinoiloutitsuffersaseriousinadequacyoffreshwatersupply.
A)impurity
B)inefficiency
C)loss
D)lack
參考答案:D
2(2.0分)Thisattitudeisnevercruelordisrespectfulormalicious.
A)deceptive
B)keen
C)critical
DJhateful
參考答案:D
3(2.0分)Whentherequestisgranted,andatanytimewhenyouarereceivingsomething,
howeverobviouslyyouareentitledtoit,youarealwaysexpectedtosay"Thankyou".
A)havetherightto
B)areworthyof
C)arerespectedfor
D)areopposedto
參考答案:A
4(2.0分)Don,tdothat;itisnotlegal.Ifyoudoit,you,IIbreakthelaw.
A)lawful
B)sensitive
C)reasonable
Djconclusive
參考答案:A
5(2.0分)By1924,aftertwoexhaustingandunsuccessfulattemptstothemountainon
expeditionsin1921and1922,hisearlyenthusiasmbegantowan
A)decline
B)increase
C)rise
D)change
參考答案:A
6(2.0分)Mostofthecity*sleadingartistsdisplaytheirworksinthelocalartgallery.
A)paint
B)list
C)sell
D)show
參考答案:D
7(2.0分)Blanketsandwarmclotheswillbeissuedtothosewhoneedthem.
A)shipped
B)donated
C)provided
D)allowed
參考答案:C
8(2.0分)TheyhopetopiecetogetherthemanypossiblescenariosotMalloryandIrvine'slast
day.
A)assemble
B)pickup
C)cuttopieces
D)taketopieces
參考答案:A
9(2.0分)Withintheirhearts,theEnglishareperhapsnolessconceitedthananybodyelse,but
intheirrelationswithotherstheyvalueatleastashowofmodesty.
A)modest
B)cool
C)excited
D)self-important
參考答案:D
10(2.0分)Womenespeciallylongto"stayyoung"andthereisnogreatercomplimenttoa
maturewomanthantobetold"Howyoungyoulook!"
A)praise
B)prudence
C)concern
D)help
參考答案:A
11(2.0分)Itisstillconsideredpoltetogiveupone'sseattoawomanwhoisstanding,toopen
doorsforher,helpheralightfromthebus.
A)getoff
B)geton
C)keepaway
D)sitaway
參考答案:A
12(2.0分)Theconclusionofthe25majorsearchexpeditions,whichsetouttosolvethepuzzle
wasthatFranklin'smenhadsuccumbedtoscurry,starvation,stressandhypothermia.
A)gaveupto
B)diedfrom
C)experienced
D)wasaccustomedto
參考答案:B
13(2.0分)PoorJohnhadnoheadforbusiness,anditwasnotlongbeforehewentunder.
A)acquiredanewidentity
B)sankintheseaofbusiness
C)becamebankrupt
D)failedintheexam
參考答案:c
14(2.0分)Bothleadersunderlinedtheircommitmenttomakingtheagreementwork.
A)honored
B)made
C)fulfilled
Distressed
參考答案:D
15(2.0分)Businessarealarmedatthecoststheyforeseeincomplyingwiththenewrules.
A)cover
B)budget
C)predict
D)plan
參考答案:C
16(2.0分)FromwhereIwasstandingIhadapartialviewofthehous
A)superb
B)fantastic
C)whole
D)incomplete
參考答案:D
17(2.0分)Suchrumorshavesurfacedseveraltimesoverthepasttenyears.
A)emerged
B)flown
C)circulated
D)spread
參考答案:A
18(2.0分)“Asaclimber,toknowwhatMallorydidwasphenomenal.w
A)shifting
B)interesting
C)helpful
D)extraordinary
參考答案:D
19(2.0分)Asuddenclearingabovehimunveiledthewholesummitridg
A)concealed
B)uncovered
C)swept
D)prevailed
參考答案:B
20(2.0分)Shederivedalotofpleasurefromtakingcareofheryoungchildren.
A)created
B)initiated
C)had
D)obtained
參考答案:D
21(2.0分)Thepressureontheincreasevaluewillbedecreasednextyear.
A)over
B)in
C)for
D)on
參考答案:B
22(2.0分)Themanagerannounceswiththatthepricesmustbeincrease
A)pity
B)blame
C)regret
D)sympathy
參考答案:C
23(2.0分)Itwasmerelychancethathediscoveredthemistak
A)in
B)on
C)from
D)bv
參考答案:D
24(2.0分)Doyouthinkthispresentisforalittlegirl?
A)sufficient
B)qualified
C)suitable
D)useful
參考答案:C
25(2.0分)Theviolinandthepianoseemedtobeoutoftogether.
A)luck
B)tune
C)tone
D)line
參考答案:B
26(2.0分)Theharbourcanlargelinersandcargo-boats.
A)letin
B)admit
C)receive
D)letout
參考答案:B
27(2.0分)Theywereratherdisappontedtheresultofthetest.
A)in
B)on
C)at
D)for
參考答案:C
28(2.0分)Wewerethathecouldwalkonhishands.
A)scared
B)shocked
C)amazed
D)frightened
參考答案:C
29(2.0分)Trytowhathadhappenedjustbeforetheaccident.
A)talk
B)speak
C)sayfor
DJdescribe
參考答案:D
30(2.0分)Itwasnecessarytothefactory
A)grow
B)increase
C)extend
D)broaden
參考答案:C
二、ReadingComprehension
31(20.0)TheBeginningofMoney
Intheearlieststagesofman'sdevelopmenthehadnomoreneedofmoneythananimalshav
E.Hewascontentwithverysimpleformsofshelter;madehisownroughtoolsandweaponsand
couldprovidefoodandclothingforhimselfandhisfamilyfromnaturalmaterialsaroundhim.As
hebecamemorecivilized,however,hebegantowantbettershelter,moreefficienttoolsand
weapons,andmorecomfortableandmorelastingclothingthancouldbeprovidedbyhisown
neighborhoodorbytheworkofhisownunskilledhands.Forthesethingshehadtoturntothe
skilledpeoplesuchassmiths,leatherworkersorcarpenterswhowerespringingupeverywher
E.Itwasthenthatthequestionofpaymentaros
E.Afterfirsthegotwhathewantedbyasimpleprocessofexchang
E.Thesmithwhohadnotthetimetolookafterlandorcattlewasgladto:akemeatorgrainfrom
thefarmerinexchangeforanaxeoraplough.Butasmoreandmoregoodswhichhadnofixed
exchangevaluecameonthemarket,exchangebecametoocomplicatedtobesatisfactory.
Anotherproblemarosewhenthosewhomadethingswantedtogetstocksofwoodorleather,or
iron,buthadnothingtoofferinexchangeuntiltheirfinishedgoodswereready.Thusthe
difficultiesofexchangeledbydegreestotheinventionofmoney.Insomecountries,easily
handledthingslikeseedsorshellsweregivenacertainvalueandthefarmer,insteadofpaying
thesmithforanewaxebygivinghimsomemeatorgrain,gavehimsomanyshells.Ifthesmith
hadanyshellsleftwhenhehadboughthisfood,hecouldgetstocksoftherawmaterialsofhis
trad
E.Insomecountriesquitelargethingssuchascowsorcamelsorevenbigflatstoneswereused
fortrad
E.Later;piecesofmetal,bearingvaluesaccordingtotherarityofthemetalandthesizeofthe
pieces,orcoinswereuse
D.Moneyasweknowithadarrive
1、(2分)Inveryearlytimes.
A)Childrendidnotneedmoney
B)Menneededanimalsmorethantheyneededmoney
C)Mendidnotneedmoneyatall
D)Menneededmoneymorethananimalsdid
參考答案:C
2、(2分)Whywereearlymencontentwiththeirsimplelife?
A)Theydidnothavemoney.
B)Theyhadnobettertoolsthantheirroughones
C)Theycouldprovidefoodandclothingandsimpleshelterforthemselves
D)Theygadbeencivilized
參考答案:C
3、(2分)Asmenbecamemorecivilizedthey
A)alllearnttomakewhattheywantedthemselves
B)hadtotravelalottolookforwhattheywanted
C)gotthingsfromotherpeoplewhoknewhowtomakethembetter
D)foundeverythingmoreexpensive
參考答案:C
4、(2分)Thenandonlythendidmen
A)comeacrosstheproblemofpayment
B)turntothoseskilledpeoplefortheirservices
C)beginmakingaprofit
D)begintousemetalcoin
參考答案:A
5、(2分)Whentheybeganthesystemofexchange
A)Thesmithtooksomemeattothefarmer
B)Thefarmergaveanaxetothesmith
C)Thesmithgaveanaxeoraploughtothefarmer
D)Thefarmertooksomegrainfromthesmith
參考答案:C
6、(2分)Thesimpleprocessofexchange
A)onlymadethingsmorecomplicated
B)wasnotatallsatisfactory
C)couldnoteasilyfixexchangevalue
D)providedeveryonewitheverythingheneeded
參考答案:C
7、(2分)Thesystemofexchangegotdifficultbecausethiskindofthinghappened:
A)Theshoemakercouldnotgetleatherfromthehunterbecausethehunterhadnoleather
B)Thehunterwouldnotexchangehisleatherforshoesbecausehekidnotwantanyshoes
C)Thehunterwouldnotgiveleathertotheshoemakerbecausetheshoemakerhadnoshoes
readytogivehim
D)Thehuntercouldnotgetleatherfromtheshoemakerbecausethehunterhadnoshoes
參考答案:C
8、(2分)Thephrase“bydegrees”means
A)unaturallyn
B)“stepbystep”
C)“slowly”
D)“quickly”
參考答案:B
9、(2分)Beforepeopleusedmetalcoinstheyused
A)shellsorseedsbecausetheycouldbeeasilyhandled
B)camelseventhoughtheywerelarge
C)flatstoneseventhoughtheywerelarge
D)alloftheabove
參考答案:D
10、(2.0分)Moneywasnotuseduntil
A)Anurgentneedforitwasfelt
B)Asimpleprocessofexchangecametobepracticed
C)Nothingcouldbeofferedinexchange
D)Theexchangeofonethingforanotherbecametoocomplicated
參考答案:D
32(20.0)Aging
Agingistheprocessofgrowingol
D.Itoccurseventuallyineverylivingthingprovided,ofcourse,thatanillnessoraccidentdoesnot
killitprematurely.Themostfamiliaroutwardsignsofagingmaybeseeninoldpeople,suchas
thegreyingofthehairandthewrinklingoftheskinSignsofaginginapetdogorcatincludeloss
ofplayfulnessandenergy,adeclineinhearingandeyesight,orevenaslightgrayingofthecoat.
Plantsagetoo,butthesighsaremuchhardertodetect.
Mostbodypartsgrowbiggerandstronger,andfunctionmoreefficientlyduringchildhoo
D.Theyreachtheirpeakatthetimeofmaturity,orearlyadulthoo
D.Afterthat,theybegintodeclin
E.Bones,forexample,graduallybecomelighterandmorebrittl
E.Intheaged,thejointsbetweenthebonesalsobecomerigidandmoreinflexibl
E.Thiscanmakemovingverypainful.
Allthemajororgansofthebodyshowsignsofaging.Thebrain,forexample,works
lessefficiently,andevengetssmallerinsiz
E.Thinkingprocessesofallsonsaresloweddown.Oldpeopleoftenhavetroublesin
rememberingrecentevents.
Oneofthemostseriouschangesofoldageoccursinthearteries,thebloodvesselsthat
leadfromtheheart.Theybecomethickenedandconstricted,allowinglessbloodtoflowtothe
restofthebody.Thisconditionaccounts,directlyorindirectly,formanyofthediseasesoftheage
D.Itmay,forexample,resultinheartattack.
Agingisnotauniformprocess.Differentpartsofthebodywearoutatdifferentrates.There
aregreatdifferencesamongpeopleintheirrateofaging.Eventhecellsofthebodydifferinthe
waytheyag
E.Themajorityofcellsarecapableofreproducingthemselvesmanytimesduringthecourseofa
lifetim
E.Nervecellsandmusclefibrescanneverbereplacedoncetheywear
out.Gerontologists----scientistswhcstudytheprocessofaging—believethewearingoutof
thebodyiscontrolledbysbuilt-inbiologicaltime-clock.Theyaretryingtodiscoverhowthis
clockworkssothattheycanslowdowntheprocess.Thiscouldgivemanalongerlifeanda
greatnumberofproductiveyears.
1、(2分)Whatisthemainideainthefirstparagraph?
A)Signsofagingareeasiertodetectinanimalsthaninplants
B)Agingoccursineverylivingthingafterithasreachedmaturity
C)Theoutwardsignsofagingmaybeseeninoldpeople
D)Notallsignsofagingarevisible
參考答案:B
2、(2分)Thehumanbodybeginstolosevigorandtheabilitytofunctionefficiently
A)duringchildhood
B)beforereachingadulthood
C)soonafterreachingadulthood
D)inoldage
參考答案:C
3、(2分)1noldagethebones.
A)becomemoreflexible
B)becomeheavier
C)breakeasily
D)causemuchpain
參考答案:C
4、(2分)Whenthebrainbeginst。age
A)eyesightwillbegintoo
B)itbecomeslighter
C)thethinkingprocessesstop
D)memorizationdeclines
參考答案:D
5、(2分)“Thearteries”refersto.
A)thepathsalongwhichbloodflowstoallpartsofthebody
B)thetubescarryingbloodbacktotheheart
C)vesselsthatarethickenedandconstricted
D)suchheartdiseasesassufferedbyoldpeople
參考答案:A
6、(2分)Manyofthediseasesofoldpeoplearetheresultof
A)lackofblood
B)lowbloodpressure
C)thethickeningofthebloodvessels
D)poorbloodcirculation
參考答案:C
7^(2分)“Agingisnotauniformprocess“meansthat
A)oldpeopledonothavethesameoutwardsignsofaging
B)notallpeopleageatthesameage
C)theprocessotagingisslow
D)nervecellsandmusclefibresdonotagesimultaneously
參考答案:B
8、(2分)Whichofthestatementsaboutagingisfalse?
A)Peoplevaryintheirrateofaging
B)Thecellsofthebodyageindifferentways
C)Thevariouspartsofthebodydonotwearoutatthesamerate
D)AIIbodycellsoncewornoutcanneverbereplaced
參考答案:D
9、(2分)Whichpieceofinformationisgiveninthepassage?
A)Gerontologistscangivemanalongerlife
B)Gerontologistscanpreventdiseasesconnectedwithaging
C)Gerontologistshavediscoveredthatagingiscontrolledbyabuilt-inbiologicaltime-clock
D)Gerontologistsarestudyinghowtheycanslowdowntheprocessofaging
參考答案:C
10、(2.0分)Accordingtothepassage,whatconditionisresponsibleformanyofthediseasesof
theold?
A)Peoplevaryintheirrateofaging
B)Thecellsofthebodyageindifferentways
C)Thevariouspartsofthebodydonotwearoutatthesamerate
D)AIIbodycellsoncewornoutcanneverbereplaced
參考答案:C
一、Choosethebestmeaningoftheunderlinedwords
1(2.0分)Thecountryisrichinoiloutitsuffersaseriousinadequacyoffreshwatersupply.
A)impurity
B)inefficiency
C)loss
D)lack
參考答案:D
2(2.0分)Thisattitudeisnevercruelordisrespectfulormalicious.
A)deceptive
B)keen
C)critical
D)hateful
參考答案:D
3(2.0分)Whentherequestisgranted,andatanytimewhenyouarereceivingsomething,
howeverobviouslyyouareentitledtoit,youarealwaysexpectedtosay"Thankyou".
A)havetherightto
B)areworthyof
C)arerespectedfor
D)areopposedto
參考答案:A
4(2.0分)Don'tdothat;itisnotlegal.Ifyoudoit,you*IIbreakthelaw.
A)lawful
B)sensitive
C)reasonable
Djconclusive
參考答案:A
5(2.0分)By1924,aftertwoexhaustingandunsuccessfulattemptstothemountainon
expeditionsin1921and1922,hisearlyenthusiasmbegantowan
A)decline
B)increase
C)rise
D)change
參考答案:A
6(2.0分)Mostofthecity'sleadingartistsdisplaytheirworksinthelocalartgallery.
A)paint
B)list
C)sell
D)show
參考答案:D
7(2.0分)Blanketsandwarmclotheswillbeissuedtothosewhoneedthem.
A)shipped
B)donated
C)provided
D)allowed
參考答案:C
8(2.0分)TheyhopetopiecetogetherthemanypossiblescenariosofMalloryandIrvine'slast
day.
A)assemble
B)pickup
C)cuttopieces
D)taketopieces
參考答案:A
9(2.0分)Withintheirhearts,theEnglishareperhapsnolessconceitedthananybodyelse,but
intheirrelationswithotherstheyvalueatleastashowofmodesty.
A)modest
B)cool
C)excited
D)self-important
參考答案:D
10(2.0分)Womenespeciallylongto"stayyoung"andthereisnogreatercomplimenttoa
maturewomanthantobetold"Howyoungyoulook!"
A)praise
B)prudence
C)concern
D)help
參考答案:A
11(2.0分)Itisstillconsideredpolitetogiveupone'sseattoawomanwhoisstanding,toopen
doorsforher,helpheralightfromthebus.
A)getoft
B)geton
C)keepaway
D)sitaway
參考答案:A
12(2.0分)Theconclusionofthe25majorsearchexpeditions,whichsetouttosolvethepuzzle
wasthatFranklin'smenhadsuccumbedtoscurry,starvation,stressandhypothermia.
A)gaveupto
B)diedfrom
C)experienced
D)wasaccustomedto
參考答案:B
13(2.0分)PoorJohnhadnoheadforbusiness,anditwasnotlongbeforehewentunder.
A)acquiredanewidentity
B)sankintheseaofbusiness
C)becamebankrupt
DJfailedintheexam
參考答案:C
14(2.0分)Bothleadersunderlinedtheircommitmenttomakingtheagreementwork.
A)honored
B)made
Ofulfilled
Distressed
參考答案:D
15(2.0分)Businessarealarmedatthecoststheyforeseeincomplyingwiththenewrules.
A)cover
B)budget
C)predict
D)plan
參考答案:C
16(2.0分)FromwhereIwasstandingIhadapartialviewotthehous
A)superb
B)fantastic
C)whole
D)incomplete
參考答案:D
17(2.0分)Suchrumorshavesurfacedseveraltimesoverthepasttenyears.
A)emerged
B)flown
C)circulated
D)spread
參考答案:A
18(2.0分)“Asaclimber,toknowwhatMallorydidwasphenomenal.w
A)shifting
B)interesting
C)helpful
D)extraordinary
參考答案:D
19(2.0分)Asuddenclearingabovehimunveiledthewholesummitridg
A)concealed
B)uncovered
C)swept
D)prevailed
參考答案:B
20(2.0分)Shederivedalotofpleasurefromtakingcareofheryoungchildren.
A)created
B)initiated
C)had
DJobtained
參考答案:D
21(2.0分)Thepressureontheincreasevaluewillbedecreasednextyear.
A)over
B)in
C)for
D)on
參考答案:B
22(2.0分)Themanagerannounceswiththatthepricesmustbeincrease
A)pity
B)blame
Oregret
D)sympathy
參考答案:c
23(2.0分)Itwasmerelychancethathediscoveredthemistak
A)in
B)on
C)from
D)by
參考答案:D
24(2.0分)Doyouthinkthispresentisforalittlegirl?
A)sufficient
B)qualified
C)suitable
D)useful
參考答案:C
25(2.0分)Theviolinandthepianoseemedtobeoutoftogether.
A)luck
B)tune
C)tone
D)line
參考答案:B
26(2.0分)Theharbourcanlargelinersandcargo-boats.
A)letin
B)admit
C)receive
D)letout
參考答案:B
27(2.0分)Theywereratherdisappointedtheresultofthetest.
A)in
B)on
C)at
D)for
參考答案:C
28(2.0分)Wewerethathecouldwalkonhishands.
A)scared
B)shocked
C)amazed
Djfrightened
參考答案:C
29(2.0分)Trytowhathadhappenedjustbeforetheaccident.
A)talk
B)speak
C)sayfor
D)describe
參考答案:D
30(2.0分)Itwasnecessarytothefactory
A)grow
B)increase
C)extend
D)broaden
參考答案:C
二、ReadingComprehension
31(20.0)TheBeginningofMoney
Intheearlieststagesofman'sdevelopmenthehadnomoreneedofmoneythananimalshav
E.Hewascontentwithverysimpleformsofshelter;madehisownroughtoolsandweaponsand
couldprovidefoodandclothingforhimselfandhisfamilyfromnaturalmaterialsaroundhim.As
hebecamemorecivilized,however,hebegantowantbettershelter,moreefficienttoolsand
weapons,andmorecomfortableandmorelastingclothingthancouldbeprovidedbyhisown
neighborhoodorbytheworkofhisownunskilledhands.Forthesethingshehadtoturntothe
skilledpeoplesuchassmiths,leatherworkersorcarpenterswhowerespringingupeverywher
E.Itwasthenthatthequestionofpaymentaros
E.Afterfirsthegotwhathewantedbyasimpleprocessofexchang
E.Thesmithwhohadnotthetimetolookafterlandorcattlewasgladto:akemeatorgrainfrom
thefarmerinexchangeforanaxeoraplough.Butasmoreandmoregoodswhichhadnofixed
exchangevaluecameonthemarket,exchangebecametoocomplicatedtobesatisfactory.
Anotherproblemarosewhenthosewhomadethingswantedtogetstocksofwoodorleather,or
iron,buthadnothingtoofferinexchangeuntiltheirfinishedgoodswereready.Thusthe
difficultiesofexchangeledbydegreestotheinventionofmoney.Insomecountries,easily
handledthingslikeseedsorshellsweregivenacertainvalueandthefarmer,insteadofpaying
thesmithforanewaxebygivinghmsomemeatorgrain,gavehimsomanyshells.Ifthesmith
hadanyshellsleftwhenhehadboughthisfood,hecouldgetstocksoftherawmaterialsofhis
trad
E.Insomecountriesquitelargethingssuchascowsorcamelsorevenbigflatstoneswereused
fortrad
E.Later;piecesofmetal,bearingvaluesaccordingtotherarityofthemetalandthesizeofthe
pieces,orcoinswereuse
D.Moneyasweknowithadarrive
1、(2分)Inveryearlytimes.
A)Childrendidnotneedmoney
B)Menneededanimalsmorethantheyneededmoney
C)Mendidnotneedmoneyatall
D)Menneededmoneymorethananimalsdid
參考答案:C
2、(25}(Whywereearlymencontentwiththeirsimplelife?
A)Theydidnothavemoney.
B)Theyhadnobettertoolsthantheirroughones
C)Theycouldprovidefoodandclothingandsimpleshelterforthemselves
D)Theygadbeencivilized
參考答案:C
3、(2分)Asmenbecamemorecivilizedthey
A)alllearnttomakewhattheywantedthemselves
B)hadtotravelalottolookforwhattheywanted
C)gotthingsfromotherpeoplewhoknewhowtomakethembetter
D)foundeverythingmoreexpensive
參考答案:C
4、(2分)Thenandonlythendidmen
A)comeacrosstheproblemofpayment
B)turntothoseskilledpeoplefortheirservices
C)beginmakingaprofit
D)begintousemetalcoin
參考答案:A
5、(2分)Whentheybeganthesystemofexchange
A)Thesmithtooksomemeattothefarmer
B)Thefarmergaveanaxetothesmith
C)Thesmithgaveanaxeoraploughtothefarmer
D)Thefarmertooksomegrainfromthesmith
參考答案:C
6、(2分)Thesimpleprocessofexchange
A)onlymadethingsmorecomplicated
B)wasnotatallsatisfactory
C)couldnoteasilyfixexchangevalue
D)providedeveryonewitheverythingheneeded
參考答案:C
7、(25}(Thesystemofexchangegotdifficultbecausethiskindofthinghappened:
A)Theshoemakercouldnotgetleatherfromthehunterbecausethehunterhadnoleather
B)Thehunterwouldnotexchangehisleatherforshoesbecausehekidnotwantanyshoes
C)Thehunterwouldnotgiveleathertotheshoemakerbecausetheshoemakerhadnoshoes
readytogivehim
D)Thehuntercouldnotgetleatherfromtheshoemakerbecausethehunterhadnoshoes
參考答案:C
8、(2分)Thephrase“bydegrees”means
A)Mnaturally"
B)“stepbystep”
C)“slowly”
D)“quickly”
參考答案:B
9、(2分)Beforepeopleusedmetalcoinstheyused
A)shellsorseedsbecausetheycouldbeeasilyhandled
B)camelseventhoughtheywerelarge
C)flatstoneseventhoughtheywerelarge
D)alloftheabove
參考答案:D
10(2.0分)Moneywasnotuseduntil
A)Anurgentneedforitwasfelt
B)Asimpleprocessofexchangecametobepracticed
C)Nothingcouldbeofferedinexchange
D)Theexchangeofonethingforanotherbecametoocomplicated
參考答案:D
32(20.0)Aging
Agingistheprocessofgrowingol
D.Itoccurseventuallyineverylivingthingprovided,ofcourse,thatanillnessoraccidentdoesnot
killitprematurely.Themostfamiliaroutwardsignsofagingmaybeseeninoldpeople,suchas
thegreyingofthehairandthewrinklingoftheskinSignsofaginginapetdogorcatincludeloss
ofplayfulnessandenergy,adeclineinhearingandeyesight,orevenaslightgrayingofthecoat.
Plantsagetoo,butthesighsaremuchhardertodetect.
Mostbodypartsgrowbiggerandstronger,andfunctionmoreefficientlyduringchildhoo
D.Theyreachtheirpeakatthetimeofmaturity,orearlyadulthoo
D.Afterthat,theybegintodeclin
E.Bones,forexample,graduallybecomelighterandmorebrittl
E.Intheaged,thejointsbetweenthebonesalsobecomerigidandmoreinflexibl
E.Thiscanmakemovingverypainful.
Allthemajororgansofthebodyshowsignsofaging.Thebrain,forexample,works
lessefficiently,andevengetssmallerinsiz
E.Thinkingprocessesofallsorsaresloweddown.Oldpeopleoftenhavetroublesin
rememberingrecentevents.
Oneofthemostseriouschangesofoldageoccursinthearteries,thebloodvesselsthat
leadfromtheheart.Theybecomethickenedandconstricted,allowinglessbloodtoflowtothe
restofthebody.Thisconditionaccounts,directlyorindirectly,formanyofthediseasesoftheage
D.Itmay,forexample,resultinheartattack.
Agingisnotauniformprocess.Differentpartsofthebodywearoutatdifferentrates.There
aregreatdifferencesamongpeopleintheirrateofaging.Eventhecellsofthebodydifferinthe
waytheyag
E.Themajorityofcellsarecapableofreproducingthemselvesmanytimesduringthecourseofa
lifetim
E.Nervecellsandmusclefibrescanneverbereplacedoncetheywear
out.Gerontologists--scientistswhcstudytheprocessofaging—believethewearingoutof
thebodyiscontrolledbysbuilt-inbiologicaltime-clock.Theyaretryingtodiscoverhowthis
clockworkssothattheycanslowdowntheprocess.Thiscouldgivemanalongerlifeanda
greatnumberofproductiveyears.
1、(2分)Whatisthemainideainthefirstparagraph?
A)Signsofagingareeasiertodetectinanimalsthaninplants
B)Agingoccursineverylivingthingafterithasreachedmaturity
C)Theoutwardsignsofagingmaybeseeninoldpeople
D)Notallsignsofagingarevisible
參考答案:B
2、(2分)Thehumanbodybeginstolosevigorandtheabilitytofunctionefficiently
A)duringchildhood
B)beforereachingadulthood
C)soonafterreachingadulthood
D)inoldage
參考答案:C
3、(2^)lnoldagethebones.
A)becomemoreflexible
B)becomeheavier
C)breakeasily
D)causemuchpain
參考答案:C
4、(2分)Whenthebrainbeginstoage.
A)eyesightwillbegintoo
B)itbecomeslighter
C)thethinkingprocessesstop
D)memorizationdeclines
參考答案:D
5、(2分)“Thearteries”refersto.
A)thepathsalongwhichbloodflowstoallpartsofthebody
B)thetubescarryingbloodbacktotheheart
C)vesselsthatarethickenedandconstricted
D)suchheartdiseasesassufferedbyoldpeople
參考答案:A
6、(2分)Manyofthediseasesofoldpeoplearetheresultof
A)lackofblood
B)lowbloodpressure
C)thethickeningofthebloodvessels
D)poorbloodcirculation
參考答案:C
7^(2分)
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