河南省南陽2024-2025高三理科英語下學(xué)期開學(xué)考試試題

河南省南陽2024高三下學(xué)期開學(xué)考試英語試題第I卷（選擇題共100分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7?5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。Howmuchwastherentatfirst?A.$200, B.$400. C.$600.Whichplacedidtheboypassyesterday?A.Thefarmer'sfields.B.Theriver. C.Thewoods.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Useanothercopier.B.Turnoffthecopier. C.Havethecopierrepaired.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?Holdananniversaryparty.Playbackgroundmusic.Providesomeequipment.Howdoesthewomangotowork?A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.其次節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anapp. B.Computers. C.Thewoman*sjob.Whydoesthewomandislikeworkingasanaccountant?ItisrelatedtonumbersItishardlypromising.Itisshortofchallenge.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。Wherewillthewomangotomorrow?A.Toacinema. B.Toafam. C.Toamuseum.Whatdoesthemanplantodofortheweekend?A.Seeanexhibition. B.Pickapples. C.Watchamovie.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。Whatwastheweatherlikeonweekdaysduringthespeakers’holiday?A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Foggy.Whatwerethespeakersdissatisfiedwith?Thefoodinthehotel.Thewaitersintherestaurant.C.Thetemperatureintheroom.12.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogonexttime?A.Totheforest. B.Tothebeach.聽下面一段較長對話;回答以下小題。C.Tothemountains.WhatdoesthewomandoeverySaturday?A.Gorunning. B.Practiceskating.Whyisthewomanunabletogocyclingrightnow?C.Teachthemanskating.Shehasnobike.Shehastoseehersister.C.Sheneedstodoherhomework.Wherewillthespeakersmeetthisafternoon?A.Bythelake. B.Attheman'shouse.Whatwillthespeakersdothisafternoon?C.Atapark.A.Cycle. B.Dotheirhomework.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。C.Swiminthepark.Whydoesthespeakerrecommendworkinginthecomputerindustry?A.It*spopular.B.It'schallenging. C.It*swell-paid.Whatcoursedidthespeakermajorinatuniversity?A.Computer. B.Physics. C.History.Whohelpedthespeakerfindajobinthecomputerindustry?A.Hismother. B.Hisfather. C.Hisuncle.Whatdidthespeakerdoatfirstatacomputercompany?Hetestedprograms.Helearnedhowtoprogram.Hedidresearchonnewprograms.其次部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卷上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AGRESHAMCOLLEGESeniorFinanceandHRManagerTheSeniorFinanceandHRManagerwill:Beresponsiblefortheoverallmanagement,deliveryandobservanceoftheCollege'sfinancialprocessesandpoliciesWorkwiththeCEOonfacilitatingstrategydeliveryfromafinancialstandpointOfferadviceandguidancetotheCEOandseniorstaffonemploymentlaw,bestpracticeandpolicyandproceduresinrelationtoHRmattersUpdateandhelptocarryouttheCollege'sHRpoliciesAnnualSalary:￡58,000-￡60,000Part-time:4daysperweek(3daysmaybepossiblefortherightcandidate)Accountableto:TheCEOLocation:LondonOffice(wewillalsoconsiderflexibleworking)Benefits:Generousleave,Pension(SAUL)TheSeniorFinanceandHRManagershould:BeabletoadviseemployersonissuesrangingfromsimpletocomplexHaveexperienceofsuccessinasimilarfinancialmanagementrolePossessexcellentinterpersonalandorganizationalskillsHaveacan-doattitudetowardsworkBeveryfamiliarwithstrategicfinancialplanningandemploymentlawHavereceivedhighereducationandgotagooddegreeHowtoapply:Applicantsshouldsubmitaletterstatingwhytheywouldbesuitableforthepostandhowtheyfitthepost,togetherwithaCV(簡歷)，theapplicationform,andthenamesoftworeferees,byemail.Theclosingdateforapplicationsis26July.WhichjobshouldtheSeniorFinanceandHRManagerdo?A.DealwithallHR-relatedmatters.B.GetHRpoliciesworkingandimproved.C.MonitortheCollege'sfinancialconditions.D.Developfinancialprocessesandprocedures.WhatisamustfortheSeniorFinanceandHRManager?A.Obtainingamaster'sdegree.B.Showingatalentformanagement.C.Possessinggoodproblem-solvingability.D.Havingexperienceinfinancialplanning.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?A.Aworkreport. B.Ajobdescription.C.Aworkguideline. D.Ajobadvertisement.BAfewyearsago,atamedicallaboratoryclinicinWaterloo,anelderlywomansatontheedgeofawaitingroomchairsingingthetune"MyHeartWillGoOn".Withlittleeffort,shesenthersweetvoiceexplodingintoeverycomeroftheclinic.Iwastherewithmyfatherwhenthewomanarrived.Shesettledintotheseatdirectlyacrossfrommyfather.Becauseshewassotiny,shehadtositontheedgeofthechairsoherfeetcouldtouchthefloor.Itseemedasthoughshewassittingforwardtostartaconversationwithhim.Iwasconcernedabouthowmyfatherwouldreacttothepossibleinvasionofhisspace.Hewas77andhadbeenlivingwithAlzheimer'sdiseaseforseveralyears.SinceAlzheimershasatendencytodestroyaperson'spatience,Dadhadhadafewchallengingexperiencesinthepast.Icouldn'thelpbutthinkthatthiswomanwasplayingwithfire.Hersingingbegangently.Myfatherwasstaringrightather.1couldn’treadhisexpression,butitseemedtobesomethinglikeconfusion.1wonderedwhetherhewasactuallylookingatherorifhewaslostsomewheredeepinhismind.Ormaybehewastryingtodiscoverwhetherthiswassomeoneheshouldknow.Thatwaswhatwashappeningnow:nopolitesmile,nofriendlynod.Justastare.Thislackofimportantacknowledgmentdidn’tdeterthelittlewomanonebitandhersingingslowlygotlouder.Gettingtothechorus,shewastotallylostinherownsingingwithhereyesshut.Still,Iwatchedforanysignsofanoutburstofanger.Buthedidn'tshowanysignsofanexplosion.Instead,hisfacesoftenedandhewasstartingtolookentertained.Whenhersongended,thewomanopenedhereyes.Mydadwasstilllookingdirectlyather.''Thatwasbeautiful,”hesaid.Andshesmiledandsaid,"Thankyou.”Whydidtheauthorworryaboutthewoman'ssittingopposite?A.Herfathermightlosehisprivacy.B.Herfatherwaslikelytogetannoyed.C.Herfathercouldberemindedofthepast.D.Herfatherhadnopatiencewithstrangers.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deter”inparagraph3mean?A.Panic. B.Confuse. C.Surprise. D.Discourage.Howdidtheauthorfindherfather'sfinalbehaviour?A.Typical. B.Awkward. C.Unexpected. D.Unacceptable.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Asongawakensmyfather B.MusicisthebestmedicineC.Atunedrawspeoplecloser D.ClassicswillalwaysliveonCAwalkintheparkmaybejustwhatthedoctorordered.AnewprogramlaunchedlastmonthinCanadagivessomedoctorstheoptionofprovidingpatientswithafreeannualpasstothecountry’snationalparksaspartofanefforttoincreaseaccesstonatureandthehealthbenefits.PaRx,ahealthinitiative（倡議）launchedbytheBCParksFoundationin2024,partneredwithParksCanadatoprovidedoctorsacrossfourprovinceswithaninitialrunof100passesthatcanbeprescribed（開處方）.Theprogramallowsdoctorstowritemoregeneralprescriptionsfortimespentoutinnature;twohoursaweek,atleast20minutesatatime,iswhatPaRxdirectorDr.MelissaLemsuggests.“Giventhegrowingbodyofevidencethatindicatesnaturetimecanimproveallkindsofdifferentphysicalandmentalhealthconditions,we5rehopingthatourPaRxprogramnotonlyimprovespatienthealth,butreducescoststothehealth-caresystem,andhelpstogrowthenumberofpeoplewhoaremoreengagedenvironmentaladvocates,saidPramaRahman,acoordinatorfortheBCParksFoundation.Doctorshavebeencatchingon,instructingtheirpatientstoturntonaturetoimprovetheirhealthandthey'regettingcreativeinhowtheydoit.Dr.RobertZarr,adoctorbasedinWashington,beganprescribingaccessibleoutdooractivitiesforhisyoungpatientsandevencreatedasearchableonlinedatabaseoflocalparkstomakeiteasier.Butgettingoutsideisn'talwaysaseasyasitmightsound.Incomecanaffectone'saccesstonature,anissuethatPaRxistryingtoaddressinCanada.Doctorsutilizingthenewnationalparkspassprogramareurgedtoprioritizepatientswhomightnototherwisebeabletoaffordthesepasses.Whileonly100adultpasses,whichgiveholdersaccesstomorethan80nationalparks,historicsitesandnaturereserves,haveinitiallybeenmadeavailable,organizersplantoroutinelyreassessthisnumberastheprogramgrows,theBCParksFoundationtoldNPR.WhatisPaRxintendedtodo?A.Qualifydoctorstoprescribe. B.Givepatientsfreeaccesstoparks.C.Promotefreeadmissiontoparks. D.Advocate20minutes5walkaday.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“utilizing“inparagraph5probablymean?A.Financing.B.Settingup.C.Evaluating.D.Carryingout.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.TheBCParksFoundationisexpandingrapidly.B.Theprogramhassignedup80nationalparks.C.Morepeoplewillbenefitfromtheprogram.D.ThoselivingClosetoparkscangainpriority.31.Whichisthebesttitleofthetext?A.PaRx,aNaturePrescriptionProgram. B.BCParksFoundationinCanadaC.Year-longPassestoNationalParks D.ANewStudyonBenefitsofWalkDTherearefewplacesonEarththathumanshaven'tmessedup.NowevenAntarctica,theonlycontinentwithnopermanenthumaninhabitants,isbeingchangedbyus.AstudyfoundthattheincreasinghumanpresenceinAntarcticaiscausingmoresnowmelt-badnews,forafrozenworldalreadybattlingtheeffectsofhuman-Causedglobalwarming. Blackcarbon,thedark,dustypollutionthatcomesfromburningfossil,fuelshassettledinlocationswheretouristsandresearchersspendalotoftime,scientistsfound.Eventhesmallestamountofthedarkpollutant.canhaveasignificantimpactonmeltingbecauseofitsverylowreflectiveness:thingsthatarelightincolor,likesnow,reflectthesun'senergyandstaycool;thingsthataredark,likeblackcarbon,absorbthesun’senergyandwarmup.“Thesnowalbedo（反射率）effectisoneofthelargestuncertaintiesinregionalandglobalclimatemodelingrightnow,”AliaKhan,asnowandicescientistatWesternWashingtonUniversity,toldCNN."That'soneofthemotivationsforthestudy,toquantifytheimpactofblackcarbononregionalsnowmelt,whichisimportantforquantifyingtheroleofblackcarboninthegloballossofsnowandice.““Antarcticaissittingthereprettymuchsilentlyallyear.But,ifitweren'tthere,inthestatethatitismeanttobe,thebalancethatwehaveintheclimatesystemwillnolongerbeJMarilynRaphael,ageographyprofessorsaid."Antarctica'sseaiceisalsoimportanttomaintainabalanceinatmosphericcirculation,headded.Aswatersgetwarmer,someAntarcticcreaturesarefindingtheirhomesmoreandmoreunlivable.“Everythingwedohasconsequences,Raphaelsaid.MWeneedtoeducateourselvesaboutthoseconsequences,especiallyinsystemsthatweknowrelativelylittleabout.Wehavetobecarefulthatwedon5tupsettheclimatebalance.“32.Whycanthesmallestamountofblackcarbonhavehugeimpactonmelting?A.Itishighlyreflective. B.Itsdarkcolourabsorbsheat.C.Itproducesvastenergy. D.Itcausesmuchpollution.33.AccordingtoAlia,whichofthefollowingisonereasonforconductingthestudy?A.Tomeasuretheimpactofblackcarbononmelting.B.Toquantifythecostofbattlingagainstclimatechange.C.Toremovetheuncertaintiesofglobalwarmingeffects.D.Tourgepeopletopaymoreattentiontomeltingproblem..Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A.ThechangecausedbyAntarcticmelting.B.ThemethodstostopAntarcticicemelting.C.ThesignificanceofAntarcticbeinginitsstate.D.ThesufferingsAntarcticcreaturesareexperiencing..WhatdoesRaphaeladvisepeopletodo?A.Reducetouristnumbers. B.Facetheconsequences.C.Acquireprofessionaleducation. D.Stopdisturbingtheclimate.其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng).Manycampers（露營者）lovetoplantheirtripsduringautumnseason.Thereareplentyoffunactivitiesyoucanenjoyduringyourcampingtrip.36autumnseasonofferslotsofactivitiesthatmakeyouroutdooradventuremorefun!HereareSomefallcampingtipstbmakeyourtripmorememorable. Scheduleforthecoolweather.Eventhoughsummerjustended,youshouldbepreparedforcoolweather”Autumnweatherisveryunpredictable.37.Youwouldn'twantyourtriptoberuinedbecauseyoukeepwakingupintheearlymorningbecauseofcoldweather38.Animportantthingtokeepinmindisthatthedaysareshorterduringcoolseasons.Moreimportantly,foodtakeslongertocookwhentheweatheriscold,soscheduleyourcookingtimestomakesurethatyouenjoyyourmealtimes.Besureyoucookdinnerandcleanupbeforethesungoesdown.Becarefulwithbears.Anycamperknowsthatitisquiteimportanttoprotectthemselvesfrombearsandotherwildlife.Butwemustbeextracarefulduringfallseason.39 .Goappleorpumpkinpicking.Therearelotsofappletreesinthecountrywhereyoucamp.40,considerapplepickingduringtheday.Togetevenmorefunoutofautumn,youcanchoosetogopumpkinpicking.Youcanalsobringyourownpumpkinstocarvearoundthecampfire!Thekidswillloveit.A.ScheduleyourcookingtimesPrepareyourmealandenjoyitassoonaspossibleIfyou9reluckyenoughtohaveonenearyourcampsiteWhetheryouarecampingbyyourself,orwithyourfriendsMostanimalswakeupinspringandgohungryatthistimeoftheyearItcanbehottilltheearlierafternoon,butcoldoncethesungoesdownThatisbecausewildlifegetsactivearoundlookingforfoodaswinternears第三部分語言學(xué)問運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題L5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Thesedays,youfrequentlyhear''scaremongering（危言聳聽）"onsocialmedia,butwhataboutscaremongering"?EvenasIwritethisarticlemyspellingsoftware41thatIshouldchangescaremongeringintoscaremongering-becausetherehasneverbeensucha（n）42.Well,that’snolongerthe43sinceTorontoresidentsMitaHansandValentinaHarpersetupthefirstFacebook“scaremongering“groupsto44peopleinCanadaduringthecoronavirusepidemic.Peoplearejoiningthegroupstoeitheraskforhelporofferhelp_45topeoplemostatriskofthemore46symptomsofCOVID-19.''Scaremongeringisabig47JHarpersays.“Wewantedto48thatandgetpeopleto49witheachotheronapositivelevel.“Caremongering,hasspreadtheoppositeof50inpeople,broughtoutcommunityand51andallowedusto52theneedsofthosewhoare53allthetime—nowmorethanever.”O(jiān)ntheTorontoCaremongeringgroup,10,000members54writeoneofthreetypicalposts（帖子）:ISO,whichstandsfor“insearchof”;OFFERposts,wherepeopleoffergoodsorservicestopeople55inself-isolation;SHOPS,whichgives56aboutshopsthatareopenorstocked.However,therearealso57postsliketheonethatHarperpostedabouthowlearningtheCreelanguagecanbesomethingthatpeoplecandowhileisolatingthemselves.thinkthereisaninternational58thatthemajorityofCanadiansaresonice,“shesaid.“Asourpopulationissmallasacountry,we59tocareabouteachother,60thereareafewbadappleswhobuyallthetoiletpaper!"41.A.meansB.suggestsC.ordersD.guarantees42.A.wordB.activityC.methodD.scene43.A.caseB.timeC.excuseD.address44.A.wakeupB.pickupC.helpoutD.sortout45.A.selflesslyB.graduallyC.generallyD.particularly46.A.commonB.seriousC.stubbornD.stable47.A.advantageB.projectC.ambitionD.problem48.A.recordB.switchC.gatherD.check49.A.agreeB.fightC.connectD.argue50.A.panicB.failureC.freedomD.fairness51.A.excitementB.equalityC.rightD.friendliness52.A.predictB.satisfyC.changeD.affect53.A.atriskB.onadietC.undercontrolD.inahurry54.A.unwillinglyB.finallyC.regularlyD.casually55.A.rescuedB.experiencedC.trappedD.discovered56.A.secretsB.explanationsC.evidenceD.information57.A.adventureB.entertainmentC.advertisementD.discussion58.A.jokeB.beliefC.traditionD.lecture59.A.determineB.pretendC.tendD.demand60.A.evenifB.sothatC.asifD.incase第II卷(非選擇題共50分)其次節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Manyartistsdrawwithpensandbrushes,butfew“paint”withknives.WangJing,awomanfromShenyangcityinnortheastChina'sLiaoningProvince, 61 (engage)inthisnovelartformfor27years.In1995,Wangwasinspiredbyan 62 (accident)cutbyaknifeonapieceofredpaper,whichleftawhiteline.Usingknivesandpaper,shethencompletedapaintingofapairofpeacocksthatlaterbecame 63 sourceofmotivationforher27-yearefforts.Unliketraditionalpaintings,ontowhichcolorsare"added,”"knifepainters”applyvariedpressureonthepaperindifferent 64 (direction)tocreatedifferentcolorsandtones.ThenovelartformwasknowntofewpeoplejustafterWang 65 (create)it.EvenWangherselfwasnotexpectingtomake 66 somethingbigatthebeginning.Butthanks 67 herhugeenthusiasmfortheartform,shehaspersistedwithitforthepast27years.WanghascompletedhundredsofpaintingsaboutChineseculture,figures,landscape,flowersandbirds.Herfavoriteisa2.8-meter-longpainting 68 pictures20lifelikeegrets(白鷺).“Paintingonpaperwithknivesisadelicateartandeachlineinthepaintingisasthinasahair,"saidWang, 69 (add)thatoncethemarksareleftonthepaper,theycannotbecovered,soitrequiresthepaintertobe70(complete)absorbedinthework.Wangsaid,“Iwillcontinueworkinginthecraftandputtheartonthemap.”第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題；每小題I分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意：.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。DearSir,Chooseacareerisaveryimportantstageinpeople'slife.Almosteverythingdependonyourchoice.I'dliketobeainterpreter.It*saveryinterestingprofessionwhererequiresadvancingknowledgeoftheforeignlanguageaswellasexcellentsocialskills.Inmyopinion,Englishandliteratureisthemostimportantsubjectsformyfutureprofession,becauseofmyknowledgeofEnglishwillhelpmecommunicatewithforeignersfluentlyandaccurately.Literaturewillnotonlyhelpmebroadenmyhorizons,butalsogivemesomebackgroundknowledgesofdifferentcultures.Tosum,I'dliketosaythatthechoiceofourfuturecareerpathisextremelyimportant,sowemustthinktwiceaftermakingourchoice.其次節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)你校英文報youth正在慶祝創(chuàng)刊十周年。請你給主編寫一封信，內(nèi)容包括：.讀報的經(jīng)驗(yàn)2.寵愛的欄目3.期望和祝愿。留意：.詞數(shù)100左右；.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。5656英語答案聽力答案答案：BCACB ACBAACBBCB ACBCA答案：21-23.BCD解析：21.TheSeniorFinanceandHRManagerwill部分中的"UpdateandhelptocarryouttheCollege'sHRpolicies"B。A.TheSeniorFinanceandHRManagershould"Havereceivedhighereducationandgotagooddegree"B.TheSeniorFinanceandHRManagershould"HaveexperienceofsuccessinasimilarfinancialmanagementoeC.TheSenorFianceandRanaershould"Beabletoadviseemployersonissuesrangingfromsimpletocomplex"可知，高級財務(wù)和人力資源經(jīng)理須能給雇主供應(yīng)解決問題的建議，由此可知，高級財務(wù)和人力D.TheSeniorFinanceandHRManagershould"Beveryfamiliarwithstrategicfinancialplanningandemploymentlaw"可知，應(yīng)聘者須要熟識戰(zhàn)略性財務(wù)規(guī)劃和就業(yè)法，但這不等于說他們要有財務(wù)規(guī)劃方面的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。Howtoapply故選D。B答案：24-27.BDCA"Iwasconcernedabouthowmyfatherwouldreacttothepossibleinvasion(侵?jǐn)_ofhisspace...thiswomanwasplayingwithfire""anoutburstofanger"可推知，B。"nopolitesmile,nofriendlynod.Justastare.Thislackofimportantacknowledgment""hersingingslowlygotlouder"的含義應(yīng)是"，discourage"……的念頭D。"Still,IwatchedforanysignsofanoutburstofButhedidn'tshowanysignsof...lookentertained"及"'Thatwasbeautifulhesaid"的表現(xiàn)應(yīng)是感到很意外的，故選C。【答案】28.B29.D30.C31.A【解析】這是一篇新聞報道。本文主要介紹了PaRx，這一健康方案的目的及實(shí)施中遇到的問題?！?8題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段其次句“AnewprogramlaunchedlastmonthinCanadagivessomedoctorstheoptionofprovidingpatientswithafreeannualpasstothecountry'snationalparksaspartofanefforttoincreaseaccesstonatureandthehealthbenefits.(上個月，加拿大啟動了一項(xiàng)新支配，讓一些醫(yī)生可以選擇向患者供應(yīng)免費(fèi)的國家公園年票，作為增加接觸大自然和提高健康福利而做出努力的一部分)”及其次段第一句“PaRx,ahealthinitiativelaunchedbytheBCParksFoundationin2024,partneredwithParksCanadatoprovidedoctorsacrossfourprovinceswithaninitialrunof100passesthatcanbeprescribed.(PaRxBC2024100)”PaRx園通行證的。故選B。【29題詳解】詞句揣測題。依據(jù)劃線詞所在句“Doctorsutilizingthenewnationalparkspassprogramareurgedtoprioritizepatientswhomightnototherwisebeabletoaffordthesepasses.(運(yùn)用新的國家公園通行證支配的醫(yī)生被敦促要優(yōu)先考慮那些可能負(fù)擔(dān)不起這些通行證的患者)”中的后半部分可知，醫(yī)生被要求給收入不高的患者優(yōu)先發(fā)放免費(fèi)通行證，由此可推知，醫(yī)生首先得有這一項(xiàng)目的運(yùn)用權(quán)才能給患者發(fā)放，因而劃線詞“utilizing”表示“運(yùn)用”與“Carryingout執(zhí)行”意思相近。故選D?！?0題詳解】“Whileonly100adultpasses,whichgiveholdersaccesstomorethan80nationalparks,historicsitesandnaturereserves,haveinitiallybeenmadeavailable,organizersplantoroutinelyreassessthisnumberastheprogramgrows,theBCParksFoundationtoldNPR(BC公園基金會告知10080)”C?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了“PaRx,ahealthinitiativelaunchedbytheBCParksFoundationin2024,partneredwithParksCanadatoprovidedoctorsacrossfourprovinceswithaninitialrunof100passesthatcanbeprescribed.(開處方)(PaRxBC2024100“PaRx,aNaturePrescriptionProgram.(PaRxA?！敬鸢浮?2.B33.A34.C35.D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講解并描述了由于人為造成的全球變暖，南極洲的環(huán)境發(fā)生著變更?！?2題詳解】“Eventhesmallestamountofthedarkpollutantcanhaveasignificantimpactonmeltingbecauseofitsverylowreflectiveness:likereflectthesun'senergyandstaycoolthingsthataredark,likeblackcarbon,absorbthesun'senergyandwarmup.()”B項(xiàng)。【33題詳解】oneofthemotivationsforthetoquantifytheimpactofblackcarbononregionalsnowmeltwhichisimportantforquantifyingtheroleofblackcarboninthegloballossofsnowandice.()”A項(xiàng)選A【34題詳解】“Butifitweren?tthere,inthestatethatitismeanttobe,thebalancethatwehaveintheclimatesystemwillnolongerbe(但是，假如它不存在，)”“Antarctica?sseaiceisalsoimportanttomaintainabalanceinatmosphericcirculation(南極洲)”項(xiàng)“更符合題意。故選C【35題詳解】““Everythingwedohasconsequences,”Raphaelsaid.needtoeducateourselvesaboutthoseconsequences,especiallyinsystemsthatweknowrelativelylittleabouthavetobecarefulthatwedon’tupsettheclimatebalance.”(“”Raphael”)”亂氣候，不應(yīng)破壞氣候的平衡。故選D36．D 37．F 38．A 39．G 40．C【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了秋季露營的一些使旅途更加難忘的技巧，包括應(yīng)對變冷的天氣，支配好做飯的時間，當(dāng)心熊和其他動物等?！癕anycampers(露營者)lovetoplantheirtripsduringautumnseason.”（很多）“autumnseasonofferslotsofactivitiesthatmakeyouroutdooradventuremoreD、E項(xiàng)“”D“Autumnweatherisveryunpredictable.”（可知，wouldn?twantyourtriptoberuinedbecauseyoukeepwakingupintheearlymorningbecauseofcoldF項(xiàng)“F項(xiàng)?！癆nimportantthingtokeepinmindisthatthedaysareshorterduringcoolseasons.Morefoodtakeslongertocookwhentheweatheriscold.SoscheduleyourcookingtimestomakesurethatyouenjoyyourmealAA項(xiàng)?！癇ecarefulwithbears.Anycamperknowsthatitisquiteimportanttoprotectthemselvesfrombearsandotherwildlife.Butwemustbeextracarefulduringfall當(dāng)心熊。任何露營者都知道愛護(hù)自己免受熊和其他野生動植物的侵害是特別重要的。但是G“that”成因果關(guān)系。故選G“Goappleorpumpkinpicking.Therearelotsofappletreesinthecountrywhereyoucamp.Ifyou'reluckyenoughtohaveonenearyourchosencampsite,getevenmorefunoutofautumn,youcanalsochoosetogopumpkinpicking.”（“considerapplepickingduringtheC選項(xiàng)“符合語境。故選CKEYS:BAACD BDBCADBACC DDBCA【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道，主要講的是疫情時期，多倫多的市民們在網(wǎng)上創(chuàng)立了“Caremongering”愛心組織，來幫助那些因疫情而受困的群眾?！?1題詳解】“scaremongering”——A.meansB.suggssC.odesD.guanees“Idchanecaeongengnoscaremongering”B。【42題詳解】“scaremongering”——A.wordactivity活動；C.methodDscene“caremongering”是一個單詞，故選A?！?3題詳解】漢Facebook“Caremongering”A.case狀況；B.time時間；C.excuseD.addressresidentsMitaHansandHarpersetupthefirstFacebook“Caremongering”groups”可知，現(xiàn)在的狀況不是這樣了，故選A。【44題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：好吧，現(xiàn)在狀況不再是這樣了，因?yàn)槎鄠惗嗑用衩姿h斯和瓦倫蒂娜·哈珀建立了第一個Facebook“Caremongering”小組，在冠狀病毒流行期間幫助加拿大的人們。A.wakeup醒來；B.pickup撿起；C.helpout幫助；D.sortout整理。由后文的“Peoplearejoiningthegroupstoeitheraskforhelp”可知，那個小組是要在冠狀病毒流行期間幫助加拿大的人們，故選C?！?5題詳解】——VD19A.eeslyB.gaualy漸漸；C.generally也許；D.particularly“peoplemostatriskofthemoresymptomsofCOVID-19”COVID-19更嚴(yán)峻癥狀的人，故選D?！?6題詳解】——COVID-19AcommonB.seriousstubbornstable“atriskof”“COVID-19”B?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“Scaremongering是一個大問題，”哈珀說。A.advantage優(yōu)點(diǎn)；B.project支配；C.ambition雄心；D.problem問題。由后文的“witheachotheronapositivelevel”可知，Scaremongering是一個大問題，故選D?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們想變更這種