2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期天津高一英語(yǔ)期末提升卷1

第1頁(yè)（共1頁(yè)）2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期天津高一英語(yǔ)期末提升卷1一．選擇題（共15小題）1．（2023?天津）—Mikewillannouncehisretirementfromprofessionalsoccernextweek.—________!He'sonly25andstillveryfit.（）A．Idon'tmindatall B．Icouldn'tagreemore C．Youwillmakeit D．Youcan'tbeserious2．（2018秋?揚(yáng)州期末）Thewell﹣knownmasterofcrosstalkiswillingto_______newforeignstudentsiftheycanspeakPutonghuafluentlyandhaveaninterestinChineseculture．（）A．takeup B．takeafter C．takedown D．takeon3．（2014?湖北）Whatwasso______aboutJasmineWestland'svictorywasthatshecamefirstinthemarathonbare﹣footed．（）A．a(chǎn)wful B．essential C．impressive D．obvious4．（2018春?庫(kù)爾勒市校級(jí)期末）Mr．Whitehasaforeducationalpsychology．Youcangotohimforsomeprofessionaladvice．（）A．qualification B．quantity C．quality D．quarrel5．（2022?天津模擬）Theconflicthaddevelopedintoastage____thetwocountriesweregatheringbigtroopsontheborder.（）A．where B．which C．that D．As6．Thereareseveraloldtemples______inourcity.（）A．needsrepairing B．neededrepairing C．needingrepaired D．needingtoberepaired7．（2015?福建）﹣Hi，DrBrown!I'malittleearly．ShouldIwaitoutside？﹣No．__________．（）A．That'sright B．Mypleasure C．Comeonin D．Takeiteasy8．（2023秋?津南區(qū)校級(jí)月考）ThismorningIpickedupawalletandItracedtheperson______itbelongedaccordingtotheinformationonacardinthewallet.（）A．ofwhich B．towhich C．ofwhom D．towhom9．（2014?湖南）ourselvesfromthephysicalandmentaltensions，weeachneeddeepthoughtandinnerquietness．（）A．Havingfreed B．Freed C．Tofree D．Freeing10．（2024春?天津期末）Studiesarereallysignificant，butneverstudents'physicalandmentalwell﹣being.（）A．inexchangefor B．a(chǎn)ttheexpenseof C．inpreparationfor D．a(chǎn)tthemercyof11．（2024?武清區(qū)校級(jí)模擬）﹣﹣﹣IsMr.Smithin？﹣﹣﹣Thereisn'tanyMr.Smithhere.Youthewrongnumber.（）A．mayhavedialed B．mightdial C．musthavedialed D．coulddial12．（2010?福建）﹣﹣VolunteeringisbecomingpopularinChina．﹣﹣Yeah，peoplearenowawarethathelpingothersishelpingthemselves．（）A．naturally B．successfully C．splendidly D．increasingly13．（2019秋?珠海期末）1979istheyearZhuhaiwasfounded．（）A．what B．that C．which D．when14．（2024春?河北區(qū)期末）TheGreatWallofChina______morethan20，000kilometresandisoneoftheNew7WondersoftheWorld.（）A．stretches B．gathers C．bares D．charges15．（2024?臨川區(qū)校級(jí)開(kāi)學(xué)）you'vetriedit，youcan'timaginehowpleasantthejourneytoHarbinis.（）A．Until B．Though C．If D．Unless二．完形填空（共1小題）16．（2023春?碑林區(qū)校級(jí)期末）Beep!Beep!Beep!Irolledoverandturnedoffmyalarmclock.ItwasstilldarkoutsidesoIfeltmywaytothewallswitchand（1）thelight.IgotupquicklybecauseIknewmydogwouldbe（2）togetoutsideforthemorningwalk.Ireachedovertograba（3）andstopped.Itwas（4）stillautumnbutthe（5）hereintheAppalachianMountainsofmyhomedidn'tfollowthecalendar.Ithadbeen（6）andsnowytwodaysagobutwarmandrainyyesterday.Ihadforgottentochecktheweatherreportfortoday，however，soIwasn'tsureifI（7）mylightjacketormyheavycoat.I（8）mylightjacket，pulleditonandleashedup（用皮帶系?。﹎ydog.Iopenedthedoorandsteppedoutside.JustforamomentIrealizedIhadmadethe（9）choice.EachbreathIexhaledwasafrozenmist.Thewindchillwasbittercold.Thegrasswascoveredin（10）andItriedtokeepmy（11）whilemydogdraggedmealongbehindhim.Ishivered（打寒顫）andcomplainedabitbutfinallyturnedmy（12）uptotheheavens.Ilookedupatthepre﹣dawn（13）andsawitwasfulloftwinklingstars.Itwassobeautifulandsopeaceful.（14），Ifeltawarmthinsideofmeand（15）shivering.Whilemydogsniffed（嗅）theground，Iopenedmyhearttothe（16）ofnature'screation.Inallofitsdifferentseasonsithadnever（17）totouchmysoul.Ithadheatedmyheartonthecoldestdaysand（18）myspiritonthedarkestnights.Ourlivesherearefullofvarious（19）aswell.Fromtheinnocenceandyouthofspringtothewisdomandwrinklesofwinter，weareallcalledtolive，togive，togrowandtolove.（20）allyourseasons.Makeeachdayacreationofyourlove.（1）A．gaveawayB．switchedoffC．turnedonD．cameto（2）A．curiousB．a(chǎn)fraidC．a(chǎn)bleD．eager（3）A．phoneB．coatC．flashlightD．rope（4）A．nearlyB．technicallyC．usuallyD．probably（5）A．weatherB．conditionC．a(chǎn)tmosphereD．custom（6）A．windyB．mildC．coldD．cool（7）A．removedB．packedC．washedD．needed（8）A．focusedonB．decidedonC．insistedonD．triedon（9）A．difficultB．complexC．confusingD．unwise（10）A．frostB．mudC．dustD．water（11）A．patienceB．distanceC．balanceD．strength（12）A．handB．headC．soulD．heart（13）A．skyB．mountainC．moonD．cloud（14）A．GraduallyB．GenerallyC．SuddenlyD．Actually（15）A．a(chǎn)voidedB．regrettedC．a(chǎn)ppreciatedD．stopped（16）A．challengeB．signalC．realityD．wonder（17）A．failedB．refusedC．intendedD．offered（18）A．freedB．lightedC．renewedD．spotted（19）A．seasonsB．memoriesC．discoveriesD．dreams（20）A．AdmitB．IntroduceC．RememberD．Enjoy三．閱讀理解（共3小題）17．（2018秋?寧縣期末）DearDani，Myfriendmakesupstoriesaboutthingsshehasdoneallthetimeandotherpeopleatschoolbelieveher．WhatshouldIdo？AnnaDanisays：Oftenpeoplemakethingsupbecausethey'reworriedthattheyarenotinteresting．Soletyourfriendknowthatshedoesn'tneedstoriestomakefriendsorimpress（給……留下深刻印象）others．Pointoutthatwhenothersdiscoverthetruth，theywon'tbeimpressedatall．DearDani，Ihavetwobestfriendsandthey'realwaysleavingmeout!Theyneverinvitemetoanything．WhatcanIdo？TomDanisays：Groupsofthreecanbeverydifficultbecauseonepersonoftengetsleftout．Yourfriendsmaynotrealizehowyoufeel．Talktothemaboutthisandagreetoplanthenextoutingtogether．Withabitofeffort，agroupofthreecanbeawonderfulfriendship!DearDani，Itoldmyfriendasecret，butthenIfoundoutshetoldittosomebodyelse．WhatcanIdo？DaisyDanisays：Weallmakemistakessogiveyourfriendanotherchance．Buttellherthatyoursecretisimportanttoyouandthatshemustnotdothisagain．Ifyourfriendfindsithardtokeepasecret，becarefulwhatyoutellherinfuture．DearDani，I'mfriendswithaboy，butsomegirlskeeplaughingatmeaboutit．Can'tgirlsbefriendswithboysaswell？MaryDanisays：Ofcoursegirlscanbefriendswithboys．Somegirlslaughatthisbecausetheydon'treallyknowanyboys．Carryonenjoyingyourfriendship．Ifthegirlsgottoknowthisboy，theymightstopteasingyou．Whynotinviteoneortwoofthemalongnexttimeyoumeethim？（1）What'sworryingAnna？A．Herfriendkeepstellinglies．B．Herfriendisnotinteresting．C．Herfrienddoesnotbelieveher．D．Herfriendreadsherterriblestories．（2）Whosefriendhasabigmouth？A．Tom．B．Mary．C．Anna．D．Daisy．（3）Theunderlinedword"teasing"inthelastparagraphprobablymeans""．A．a(chǎn)voidingB．hatingC．makingfunofD．takingpityon18．（2023春?河北區(qū)校級(jí)月考）Iamaself﹣taughtmakerofgingerbread（姜餅）houses.Itwasn'tsomethingIeverdidgrowingup.Infact，gingerbreadhousesstruckmeasanawfullotofworkforlittlereturn，abakingprojectthatwouldeatupthetimeIcouldspenddoingsomethingmoreproductive.But，fiveyearsago，Isawasignatthelibraryannouncing（宣告）agingerbreadhousecontest（比賽）.Iwenthomeandtoldmykidsandwemadeahousefromthestart.Ittookalldayandwewerecoveredinicing，butIwasblownawaybythefinalproduct.Itwassosatisfyingtoseealittlehouse，decoratedwithcolorfulcandy.Isentthehousetothelibrary，whereitwonfirstplaceinthefamilygroup，andwegota100ingiftcertificates（禮券）forlocalbusinesses.Everyyearsincethen，mykidsandIhaveattendedthegingerbreadhousecontest，andeveryyearwe'vewonthefamilygroup.Ourhousesarenotverybeautiful；theonlythingthatsetsthemapartisthefactthatwemakethegingerbreadfromthestart.Everyoneelseusesstore﹣boughtready﹣madepieces，whichmakesthehouseslookthesame.Ours，however，ismisshapenandleans；myhusbandreferstoitjokinglyas"theslantyshanty（傾斜的小屋）."Ifyouhaven'tmadeagingerbreadhousebefore，Ihighlyrecommendyougiveitatry.Whatbetterwaytousethattimethanmakingsomethinggreatwithyourkids？WhatIhope，too，isthatthistraditionwillgivemykidsawaytomakeitfeellikeChristmas，nomatterwheretheygoinlife.Myhopeisthatthey'llmakegingerbreadhouseswherevertheygoinlifeandalwaysthinkofhome.（1）Howdidtheauthorlearnthemakingofgingerbreadhouses？A．Hermothertaughther.B．Shetookacookingcourse.C．Shelearnedbyherself.D．Shelearnedfromherchildren.（2）Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutmakinggingerbreadhousesatfirst？A．Itneededtalenttolearn.B．ItwasrelaxingandinterestingC．Itmadeherfamilyconnected.D．Itwastime﹣wastingandunproductive（3）Whatchangedtheauthor'sopinionofgingerbreadhouses？A．Herkids'encouragement.B．Agingerbreadhousecontest.C．Themeaningbehindgingerbreadhouses.D．Competitionamonggingerbreadbusinesses.（4）Whatwasspecialabouttheauthor'sgingerbreadhouse？A．Ithadasurprisingtaste.B．Ithadastore﹣boughtstyle.C．Itwasmadewiththebestshape.D．Itwascompletelymadebyherfamily.（5）Whydoestheauthorkeepthegingerbreadhousemakingtradition？A．Toremindherkidsofthemeaningofdifferentfestivals.B．Tomakeherkidskeepfamilyintheirminds.C．Toencourageherkidstobecreative.D．Toteachherkidstobeunique.19．（2024?德州二模）Youmaywellrememberthelasttimeyoumadeafoolofyourselfwhenaskedaquestioninfrontoftheentireclassorwhenyoufeltyoustoodout，eitherpositively，likescoringaperfectgoalinasoccergame，ornegatively，likewearingapieceofclothingthatmadeyoulookentirelyoutofplace.Thesesituationsdiffergreatly，butonethingisforsure：innoneofthemdidpeoplepayattentiontoyoutotheextentthatyoumighthavethoughttheydid.Weestimateourownsignificancefromourperspective，coloredbythefactthatweareallthecenterofourownuniverses，whichisthenoted"egocentricbias"，representedbythespotlighteffect.AstudyconductedbyTomGilovichandotherresearchersfoundtheparticipantsgreatlyoverestimatedthenumberofpeoplewhomighthavenoticedanembarrassingT﹣shirttheywerewearing.ButwhenrequiredtoviewarecordingofathirdpersonwearinganembarrassingT﹣shirt，theygottheestimateofthenumberofpeoplewhonoticeditnearlyright.WhatseemstoshiftthememorabilityoftheT﹣shirtinoureyes，then，isus.Thespotlighteffectdoesn'tapplymerelytoappearancebuttoactions.Inanotherpartofthesamestudy，thestudentparticipantssimilarlyoverestimatedhowmuchimportancetheirclassmatesinagroupdiscussionattachedtotheirperformance.Havinganaccurateideaofhowmuchourperformancematterstootherpeopleisvital.Overestimatinghowimpressedourclassmatesarewithourpositiveperformancecancauseustohaveaballooningsenseofself﹣importance.Yetunderstandingfewerpeoplethanwerealizeactuallycareaboutournegativeperformanceorerrorscanbeincrediblyfreeing.Ifwecontinuouslyfallintothetrapofthespotlighteffect，itmayharmourmentalhealth.Wemayrespondwithinactiontoopportunitieswewanttoparticipateinbasedonamistakenassumptionthatotherswillanalyzeandjudgeusforthem.Thecomfortingtruthisthatjustremindingourselvesofthefactthatothersalmostnevernoticeusasmuchaswethinktheydocanbeenoughtocounteractthespotlighteffect.（1）Whatoccasionsarementionedinparagraph1？A．Whenyouarejudged.B．Whenyoufeelnoticed.C．Highlightsofyourlife.D．Yourembarrassingmoments.（2）WhydidresearchersaskparticipantstowatchathirdpersoninanembarrassingT﹣shirt？A．Tomakeacomparison.B．Toapplythespotlighteffect.C．Tostresstheessenceofevaluation.D．Toanalyzeexternalfactors'effectonthinking.（3）Ifweperformpoorly，insightintothespotlighteffectmaymakeus.A．gainrespectB．feelliberatedC．takeprideinourselvesD．breakdownmentally（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"counteract"meaninthelastparagraph？A．Actout.B．Findfaultwith.C．Cancelout.D．Takenoticeof.四．其他閱讀題型（共1小題）20．（2024春?赤峰期末）FollowingMyDreamIgrewupinapoorfamilywithsixbrothers，threesisters，myfatherandmother.Wehadlittlemoneyandfewgoods，butplentyofloveandattention.Iwashappyandfullofenergy.Iunderstoodthatnomatterhowpoorapersonwas，hecouldstillaffordadream.Mydreamwasathletics.BythetimeIwassixteen，Icouldthrowaninety﹣mile﹣per﹣hourfastballandhitanythingthatmovesonthefootballfield.AndIwassoluckythatmyhigh﹣schoolcoachwasOllieJarvis，whonotonlybelievedinme，butoftentoldme"Thedreamispriceless."However，whenIwasabouttogetofftheground，oneparticularthinghappened，whichalmostruinedmylong﹣helddream.ItwasthesummerholidayinSeniorTwoandafriendrecommendedmeforasummerjob.IwasofferedS12.25perhour，muchmorethantheaverage＄3.5.Thatwasabigsum.Iwassoexcited，becausethismeantachanceformoneyinmypocket，certainly，moneyforanewbikeandnewclothes，andthestartofsavingsforahouseformymother.Theprospect（前景）ofthejobwasinviting，andIwantedtojumpattheopportunity.ThenIrealizedIwouldhavetogiveupsummerbaseballtrainingtohandletheworkschedule.Ididn'tdaretotellmycoach.IthoughtoftheadvicemymotheroftengavemewhenIlackedcourage，"Ifyoumakeyourbed，youhavetolieinit."Idecidedtotalktomycoachbymyself.Afterall，mydreamofbuyingmymomahouseandhavingmoneyinmypocketwasworthfacinghisdisappointmenttome.Igatheredmycourageandknockedathisdoor…（1）根據(jù)文本內(nèi)容從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，并用其正確形式填入文本圖示中，每詞限用1次，有2詞多余。continue，energy，upset，advise，fortunate，price，throw，excite，have，disappoint，move，recommendFollowingMyDreamIgrewupinapoorfamilyandwe①littlemoneyandfewgoods.→Ifelthappyand②.Irealizedthateachpersonshouldbuildhisdreameventhoughhewaspoor.↓↓BythetimeIwas16，Icould③afastballandhitanything④onthefootballfield.→Iwasso⑤thatmycoachwasOllieJarvis，whooftentoldme"Thedreamis⑥."↓↓Inthesummerholiday，Iwas⑦forasummerjobandoffered＄12.25perhour.→Iwasso⑧aboutthebigsum，becausethismeantachanceformoneyinmypocket，moneyforanewbikeandsoon.↓IfIwantedto⑨t(yī)owork，Iwouldhavetogiveupsummerbaseballtraining.→Ididn'tdaretotellmycoach，butmydreamofbuyingmymomahouseandhavingmoneyinmypocketwasworthfacinghis⑩tome.（2）根據(jù)文本內(nèi)容，用完整的句子回答下列問(wèn)題。①Accordingtoparagraph1，whatdidtheauthorthinkof"dream"？②Howdidthecoachencouragehimtorealizehisdream？③Whydidtheauthorwanttogiveupsummerbaseballtraining？④Wouldthecoachagreetotheauthor'sdecision？Whatwouldhesaytotheauthor？五．書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1小題）21．（2024春?上饒期末）假設(shè)你是李華。上周你的筆友John送給你一本書(shū)LittlePrince作為禮物，你想回贈(zèng)一本中文書(shū)，希望通過(guò)這本書(shū)能讓John對(duì)中國(guó)文化有更深的理解。請(qǐng)你給John寫(xiě)封郵件。內(nèi)容包括：（1）表達(dá)你的感謝之情；（2）簡(jiǎn)單介紹你回贈(zèng)的書(shū)。注意：寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右。DearJohn，______Yours，LiHua

2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期天津高一英語(yǔ)期末典型卷1參考答案與試題解析一．選擇題（共15小題）1．（2023?天津）—Mikewillannouncehisretirementfromprofessionalsoccernextweek.—________!He'sonly25andstillveryfit.（）A．Idon'tmindatall B．Icouldn'tagreemore C．Youwillmakeit D．Youcan'tbeserious【考點(diǎn)】語(yǔ)言交際．【答案】D【分析】——邁克將于下周宣布退役。——你不是認(rèn)真的吧！他只有25歲，現(xiàn)在仍然很健康?！窘獯稹緼.Idon'tmindatall我一點(diǎn)也不介意；B.Icouldn'tagreemore我完全同意；C.Youwillmakeit你會(huì)成功的；D.Youcan'tbeserious你不是認(rèn)真的吧。根據(jù)下文"He'sonly25andstillveryfit."可知對(duì)于邁克將于下周宣布退役這個(gè)消息不敢置信。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】在英語(yǔ)考試中，語(yǔ)言交際類題目通常會(huì)考查學(xué)生對(duì)于一些常見(jiàn)交際用語(yǔ)的掌握，如日常問(wèn)候、道別、致謝、道歉、邀請(qǐng)等。2．（2018秋?揚(yáng)州期末）Thewell﹣knownmasterofcrosstalkiswillingto_______newforeignstudentsiftheycanspeakPutonghuafluentlyandhaveaninterestinChineseculture．（）A．takeup B．takeafter C．takedown D．takeon【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)．【答案】D【分析】著名的相聲大師如果能流利地說(shuō)普通話并對(duì)中國(guó)文化感興趣，愿意招收新的外國(guó)學(xué)生．【解答】本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析．takeup從事，拿起；takeafter長(zhǎng)得像；takedown記下；takeon接受，雇傭，呈現(xiàn)．根據(jù)句意和newforeignstudents可知答案．故選：D．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析，考生在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中應(yīng)注意積累相應(yīng)的詞匯和搭配，并牢記其意思．在做題時(shí)，將詞義和題干相結(jié)合，從語(yǔ)法、句子結(jié)構(gòu)尤其是句意上去判斷，句意通順，符合邏輯，即正確答案．3．（2014?湖北）Whatwasso______aboutJasmineWestland'svictorywasthatshecamefirstinthemarathonbare﹣footed．（）A．a(chǎn)wful B．essential C．impressive D．obvious【考點(diǎn)】形容詞詞義辨析．【答案】C【分析】句意：關(guān)于JasmineWestland的勝利我們印象深刻的就是她赤腳獲得了馬拉松的第一．【解答】答案：C．a(chǎn)wful"可怕的，糟透的"；essential"基本的，必要的"；impressive"令人印象深刻的，感人的"；obvious"明顯的，顯然的"．故選C．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】結(jié)合句意以及題干中的關(guān)鍵信息"她赤腳獲得了馬拉松的第一"可知是"令人印象深刻的"．4．（2018春?庫(kù)爾勒市校級(jí)期末）Mr．Whitehasaforeducationalpsychology．Youcangotohimforsomeprofessionaladvice．（）A．qualification B．quantity C．quality D．quarrel【考點(diǎn)】名詞詞義辨析．【答案】A【分析】懷特先生有教育心理學(xué)的資格，你可以去找他征求一些專業(yè)意見(jiàn)．【解答】本題考查名詞辨析．qualification資格；quantity數(shù)量；quality質(zhì)量；quarrel爭(zhēng)吵．根據(jù)句意和foreducationalpsychology可知答案．故選：A．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析，考生在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中應(yīng)注意積累相應(yīng)的詞匯和搭配，并牢記其意思．在做題時(shí)，將詞義和題干相結(jié)合，從語(yǔ)法、句子結(jié)構(gòu)尤其是句意上去判斷，句意通順，符合邏輯，即正確答案．5．（2022?天津模擬）Theconflicthaddevelopedintoastage____thetwocountriesweregatheringbigtroopsontheborder.（）A．where B．which C．that D．As【考點(diǎn)】關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句．【答案】A【分析】沖突已經(jīng)發(fā)展到兩國(guó)在邊境集結(jié)大軍的階段?！窘獯稹糠治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾當(dāng)先行詞stage，先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以用關(guān)系副詞where來(lái)引導(dǎo)。故選：A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查定語(yǔ)從句，要搞清楚句子成分，找出從句的先行詞及從句與先行詞之間的邏輯關(guān)系，把主句與從句分別翻譯出來(lái)，然后依照邏輯關(guān)系把句子銜接起來(lái)。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞有who，whom，whose，which，that等和關(guān)系副詞where，when，why等，關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞在定語(yǔ)從句中擔(dān)任句子成分。如果該從句中缺少主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)，就要用關(guān)系代詞來(lái)連接從句；如果從句中缺少狀語(yǔ)，就得用關(guān)系副詞來(lái)連接從句。6．Thereareseveraloldtemples______inourcity.（）A．needsrepairing B．neededrepairing C．needingrepaired D．needingtoberepaired【考點(diǎn)】need用法．【答案】D【分析】我們城市有幾座舊廟宇需要修復(fù)。【解答】分析句子，句中已有謂語(yǔ)are，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，表示主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，needdoing相當(dāng)于needtobedone，意為"某事需要被做"。D符合語(yǔ)意。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)，分析句子，結(jié)合句意和選項(xiàng)做出判斷。7．（2015?福建）﹣Hi，DrBrown!I'malittleearly．ShouldIwaitoutside？﹣No．__________．（）A．That'sright B．Mypleasure C．Comeonin D．Takeiteasy【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)．【答案】C【分析】句意：﹣﹣你好，布朗先生，我來(lái)得有點(diǎn)早．我應(yīng)該在外面等嗎？﹣﹣﹣不，進(jìn)來(lái)吧．【解答】答案C．選項(xiàng)A．That'sright對(duì)了；B．Mypleasure不用謝；D．Takeiteasy別緊張，放松；C．Comeonin請(qǐng)進(jìn)；結(jié)合語(yǔ)境來(lái)看，布朗醫(yī)生并不覺(jué)得病人來(lái)得早，所以讓病人進(jìn)來(lái)了．故選C．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查交際用語(yǔ)．解答此類題目要正確理解上下文中句子的具體語(yǔ)境，其次還要熟悉每個(gè)選項(xiàng)中交際用語(yǔ)適用的情況．8．（2023秋?津南區(qū)校級(jí)月考）ThismorningIpickedupawalletandItracedtheperson______itbelongedaccordingtotheinformationonacardinthewallet.（）A．ofwhich B．towhich C．ofwhom D．towhom【考點(diǎn)】介詞+關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的用法．【答案】D【分析】今天早上我撿到一個(gè)錢(qián)包，根據(jù)錢(qián)包里卡片上的信息，我找到了錢(qián)包的主人?！窘獯稹糠治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為"介詞+which/whom"引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞theperson指人，所以關(guān)系代詞使用whom，根據(jù)固定短語(yǔ)belongto意為"屬于"可知，此處介詞to提前，所以此處為"towhom"引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查定語(yǔ)從句，要搞清楚句子成分，找出從句的先行詞及從句與先行詞之間的邏輯關(guān)系，把主句與從句分別翻譯出來(lái)，然后依照邏輯關(guān)系把句子銜接起來(lái)。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞有who，whom，whose，which，that等和關(guān)系副詞where，when，why等，關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞在定語(yǔ)從句中擔(dān)任句子成分。如果該從句中缺少主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)，就要用關(guān)系代詞來(lái)連接從句；如果從句中缺少狀語(yǔ)，就得用關(guān)系副詞來(lái)連接從句。9．（2014?湖南）ourselvesfromthephysicalandmentaltensions，weeachneeddeepthoughtandinnerquietness．（）A．Havingfreed B．Freed C．Tofree D．Freeing【考點(diǎn)】不定式的一般式．【答案】C【分析】句意：為了解除我們自己生理和心理的緊張，我們每個(gè)人都需要深刻的思考和內(nèi)心的寧?kù)o．【解答】答案C．根據(jù)句意：ourselvesfromthephysicalandmentaltensions是做目的狀語(yǔ)．我們每個(gè)人都需要深刻的思考和內(nèi)心的寧?kù)o是為了解除我們自己生理和心理的緊張．故選：C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)的用法，要結(jié)合具體的語(yǔ)境選擇出正確選項(xiàng)．10．（2024春?天津期末）Studiesarereallysignificant，butneverstudents'physicalandmentalwell﹣being.（）A．inexchangefor B．a(chǎn)ttheexpenseof C．inpreparationfor D．a(chǎn)tthemercyof【考點(diǎn)】介詞短語(yǔ)．【答案】B【分析】研究確實(shí)意義重大，但絕不能以犧牲學(xué)生的身心健康為代價(jià)?！窘獯稹緼.inexchangefor作為交換；B.attheexpenseof以為代價(jià)；C.inpreparationfor為做準(zhǔn)備；D.atthemercyof任由支配。根據(jù)句意"研究確實(shí)意義重大，但絕不能以犧牲學(xué)生的身心健康為代價(jià)"可知，應(yīng)用attheexpenseof。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】介詞短語(yǔ)是介詞和其它代詞或名詞或詞組搭配形成的短語(yǔ)?？谡Z(yǔ)上簡(jiǎn)稱"介短"。該短語(yǔ)主要是用來(lái)表示詞與詞，詞與句之間的關(guān)系。該考點(diǎn)主要涉及介詞短語(yǔ)的定義、構(gòu)成和用法，一直是高考的熱點(diǎn)之一。11．（2024?武清區(qū)校級(jí)模擬）﹣﹣﹣IsMr.Smithin？﹣﹣﹣Thereisn'tanyMr.Smithhere.Youthewrongnumber.（）A．mayhavedialed B．mightdial C．musthavedialed D．coulddial【考點(diǎn)】musthavedone的用法．【答案】C【分析】﹣﹣史密斯先生在嗎？﹣﹣這里沒(méi)有叫史密斯的。你一定是撥錯(cuò)號(hào)碼了?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)前文的答語(yǔ)可知，此處表示對(duì)已發(fā)生的事情非常有把握的推測(cè)，要用musthavedone結(jié)構(gòu)。C項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)表示對(duì)已發(fā)生的事情沒(méi)有把握的推測(cè)。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞是一種本身有一定的詞義，表示說(shuō)話人的情緒，態(tài)度或語(yǔ)氣的動(dòng)詞，但不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)，只能和其他動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞雖然數(shù)量不多，但用途廣泛，了解某些情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的特殊用法，然后結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇正確答案。12．（2010?福建）﹣﹣VolunteeringisbecomingpopularinChina．﹣﹣Yeah，peoplearenowawarethathelpingothersishelpingthemselves．（）A．naturally B．successfully C．splendidly D．increasingly【考點(diǎn)】副詞詞義辨析．【答案】D【分析】句意為：﹣﹣?zhàn)鲎栽刚咴谥袊?guó)變得越來(lái)越受歡迎．﹣﹣對(duì)，人們現(xiàn)在正意識(shí)到幫助別人就是幫助自己．【解答】答案：D本題考查副詞辨析．naturally意思是"自然地，表現(xiàn)自然地"，successfully意思是"成功地"，splendidly意思是"壯麗地；豪華地；極好地"，increasingly意思是"越來(lái)越多地；日益"，可以和形容詞或者副詞連用，表示越來(lái)越…根據(jù)各個(gè)選項(xiàng)中副詞的含義以及句意，可判斷本題應(yīng)該選擇D．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】學(xué)生需要理解并運(yùn)用各種副詞，分析句意，從而選擇正確答案．13．（2019秋?珠海期末）1979istheyearZhuhaiwasfounded．（）A．what B．that C．which D．when【考點(diǎn)】關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句．【答案】D【分析】1979年是珠海成立的一年．【解答】先行詞year，定語(yǔ)從句Zhuhaiwasfounded，關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，用表時(shí)間的關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)．故選：D．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】找到先行詞，正確分析定語(yǔ)從句的結(jié)構(gòu)成分，選擇正確的關(guān)系詞，多積累基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，打好基礎(chǔ)．14．（2024春?河北區(qū)期末）TheGreatWallofChina______morethan20，000kilometresandisoneoftheNew7WondersoftheWorld.（）A．stretches B．gathers C．bares D．charges【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析．【答案】A【分析】中國(guó)長(zhǎng)城綿延2萬(wàn)多公里，是世界新七大奇跡之一?！窘獯稹緼．stretches伸展，延伸；B．gathers收集，聚集；C．bares裸露；D．charges收費(fèi)，指控。結(jié)合句意，中國(guó)長(zhǎng)城綿延2萬(wàn)多公里，是世界新七大奇跡之一。A符合語(yǔ)意。故選：A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。做題時(shí)，結(jié)合句意和選項(xiàng)選擇合適的動(dòng)詞。15．（2024?臨川區(qū)校級(jí)開(kāi)學(xué)）you'vetriedit，youcan'timaginehowpleasantthejourneytoHarbinis.（）A．Until B．Though C．If D．Unless【考點(diǎn)】條件狀語(yǔ)從句．【答案】D【分析】除非你試過(guò)，否則你無(wú)法想象去哈爾濱的旅行是多么愉快?！窘獯稹緼.Until直到；B.Though雖然；C.If如果；D.Unless除非。根據(jù)句意"除非你試過(guò)，否則你無(wú)法想象去哈爾濱的旅行是多么愉快。"空處意思應(yīng)該是"除非"，D項(xiàng)正確。故選：D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查條件狀語(yǔ)從句，弄清楚哪些連詞引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句及一些條件狀語(yǔ)從句的特殊結(jié)構(gòu)，準(zhǔn)確地翻譯句子及備選答案，然后選擇最符合題意的選項(xiàng)。二．完形填空（共1小題）16．（2023春?碑林區(qū)校級(jí)期末）Beep!Beep!Beep!Irolledoverandturnedoffmyalarmclock.ItwasstilldarkoutsidesoIfeltmywaytothewallswitchand（1）Cthelight.IgotupquicklybecauseIknewmydogwouldbe（2）Dtogetoutsideforthemorningwalk.Ireachedovertograba（3）Bandstopped.Itwas（4）Bstillautumnbutthe（5）AhereintheAppalachianMountainsofmyhomedidn'tfollowthecalendar.Ithadbeen（6）Candsnowytwodaysagobutwarmandrainyyesterday.Ihadforgottentochecktheweatherreportfortoday，however，soIwasn'tsureifI（7）Dmylightjacketormyheavycoat.I（8）Bmylightjacket，pulleditonandleashedup（用皮帶系住）mydog.Iopenedthedoorandsteppedoutside.JustforamomentIrealizedIhadmadethe（9）Dchoice.EachbreathIexhaledwasafrozenmist.Thewindchillwasbittercold.Thegrasswascoveredin（10）AandItriedtokeepmy（11）Cwhilemydogdraggedmealongbehindhim.Ishivered（打寒顫）andcomplainedabitbutfinallyturnedmy（12）Buptotheheavens.Ilookedupatthepre﹣dawn（13）Aandsawitwasfulloftwinklingstars.Itwassobeautifulandsopeaceful.（14）C，Ifeltawarmthinsideofmeand（15）Dshivering.Whilemydogsniffed（嗅）theground，Iopenedmyhearttothe（16）Dofnature'screation.Inallofitsdifferentseasonsithadnever（17）Atotouchmysoul.Ithadheatedmyheartonthecoldestdaysand（18）Bmyspiritonthedarkestnights.Ourlivesherearefullofvarious（19）Aaswell.Fromtheinnocenceandyouthofspringtothewisdomandwrinklesofwinter，weareallcalledtolive，togive，togrowandtolove.（20）Dallyourseasons.Makeeachdayacreationofyourlove.（1）A．gaveawayB．switchedoffC．turnedonD．cameto（2）A．curiousB．a(chǎn)fraidC．a(chǎn)bleD．eager（3）A．phoneB．coatC．flashlightD．rope（4）A．nearlyB．technicallyC．usuallyD．probably（5）A．weatherB．conditionC．a(chǎn)tmosphereD．custom（6）A．windyB．mildC．coldD．cool（7）A．removedB．packedC．washedD．needed（8）A．focusedonB．decidedonC．insistedonD．triedon（9）A．difficultB．complexC．confusingD．unwise（10）A．frostB．mudC．dustD．water（11）A．patienceB．distanceC．balanceD．strength（12）A．handB．headC．soulD．heart（13）A．skyB．mountainC．moonD．cloud（14）A．GraduallyB．GenerallyC．SuddenlyD．Actually（15）A．a(chǎn)voidedB．regrettedC．a(chǎn)ppreciatedD．stopped（16）A．challengeB．signalC．realityD．wonder（17）A．failedB．refusedC．intendedD．offered（18）A．freedB．lightedC．renewedD．spotted（19）A．seasonsB．memoriesC．discoveriesD．dreams（20）A．AdmitB．IntroduceC．RememberD．Enjoy【考點(diǎn)】記敘文；自我認(rèn)識(shí)．【答案】（1）﹣（5）CDBBA（6）﹣（10）CDBDA（11）﹣（15）CBACD（16）﹣（20）DABAD【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在一個(gè)寒冷的清晨帶著狗去散步，當(dāng)面對(duì)大自然的美景時(shí)作者學(xué)會(huì)了感恩和欣賞?！窘獯稹浚?）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境理解。A.gaveaway贈(zèng)送；B.switchedoff關(guān)閉；C.turnedon打開(kāi)；D.cameto總計(jì)，蘇醒。句意：我翻了個(gè)身，關(guān)掉了鬧鐘。外面還很黑，我摸索著走到墻上的開(kāi)關(guān)前，打開(kāi)了燈。根據(jù)上文"Itwasstilldarkoutside"可知，外面很黑，所以作者是打算開(kāi)燈。故選C。（2）考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.curious好奇的；B.afraid害怕的；C.able有能力的；D.eager渴望的。句意：我很快就起床了，因?yàn)槲抑牢业墓饭窌?huì)渴望早上出去散步。根據(jù)上文"Igotupquickly"可知，天還很黑，而作者就忙著起床，由此推斷，作者的狗很渴望早上出去散步。故選D。（3）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.phone電話；B.coat大外套；C.flashlight手電筒；D.rope繩索。句意：我伸手去拿一件外套，停了下來(lái)。根據(jù)下文"Ihadforgottentochecktheweatherreportfortoday，however，soIwasn'tsureifI（7）mylightjacketormyheavycoat."可知，作者是想伸手拿外套。故選B。（4）考查副詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.nearly幾乎；B.technically技術(shù)上，嚴(yán)格地；C.usually通常；D.probably大概。句意：嚴(yán)格來(lái)說(shuō)，當(dāng)時(shí)仍是秋天，但我家所處的阿巴拉契亞山脈的天氣卻不符合這個(gè)季節(jié)。根據(jù)下文"butthe（5）hereintheAppalachianMountainsofmyhomedidn'tfollowthecalendar."可知，作者的意思是自家所處的天氣與這個(gè)季節(jié)不符，因此空處指的是從嚴(yán)格意義上說(shuō)仍是秋天。故選B。（5）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.weather天氣；B.condition條件；C.atmosphere氛圍；D.custom習(xí)慣。句意：嚴(yán)格來(lái)說(shuō)，當(dāng)時(shí)仍是秋天，但我家所處的阿巴拉契亞山脈的天氣卻不符合這個(gè)季節(jié)。根據(jù)上文的"autumn"以及下文"Ithadbeen（6）andsnowytwodaysagobutwarmandrainyyesterday."可知，空處指的是天氣。故選A。（6）考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.windy有風(fēng)的；B.mild溫和的；C.cold冷的；D.cool涼爽的。句意：兩天前天氣寒冷，下著雪，而昨天天氣暖和，下著雨。根據(jù)空后的"snowy"可知，空處與之一致，由此推斷，空處指的是天氣寒冷。故選C。（7）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.removed去除；B.packed包裝；C.washed洗；D.needed需要。句意：但是我忘了看今天的天氣預(yù)報(bào)，所以我不確定我是需要穿薄外套還是厚外套。根據(jù)上文"Ihadforgottentochecktheweatherreportfortoday，however"可知，作者因?yàn)闆](méi)有查看天氣預(yù)報(bào)，所以是不知道是否需要穿薄外套還是厚外套。故選D。（8）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境理解。A.focusedon專注；B.decidedon就……做出決定；C.insistedon堅(jiān)持；D.triedon試穿。句意：我決定穿上我的輕便外套，把它穿上，拴上我的狗。根據(jù)下文"mylightjacket，pullediton"可知，作者最終選擇了輕便外套。故選B。（9）考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.difficult困難的；B.complex復(fù)雜的；C.confusing令人困惑的；D.unwise不明智的。句意：就在那一刻，我意識(shí)到我做了一個(gè)不明智的選擇。根據(jù)下文"EachbreathIexhaledwasafrozenmist.Thewindchillwasbittercold."可知，外面天氣寒冷，而作者選擇了輕便外套，由此推斷，作者認(rèn)為自己做了一個(gè)不明智的選擇。故選D。（10）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.frost霜；B.mud泥漿；C.dust灰塵；D.water水。句意：草地上覆蓋著一層霜，我努力保持平衡，而我的狗拖著跟著他。根據(jù)上文"EachbreathIexhaledwasafrozenmist.Thewindchillwasbittercold."可知，外面天氣寒冷，由此推斷，草地上覆蓋著一層霜。故選A。（11）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.patience耐心；B.distance距離；C.balance平衡；D.strength力氣。句意：草地上覆蓋著一層霜，我努力保持平衡，而我的狗拖著跟著他。根據(jù)下文"mydogdraggedmealongbehindhim."可知，作者的狗在拖著他走，所以作者是在努力保持平衡。故選C。（12）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.hand手；B.head頭；C.soul靈魂；D.heart心。句意：我抬頭望著黎明前的天空，看見(jiàn)滿天閃爍的星星。根據(jù)空后的"totheheavens"可知，作者是抬頭看天空。故選B（13）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.sky天空；B.mountain山；C.moon月亮；D.cloud云。句意：我抬頭望著黎明前的天空，看見(jiàn)滿天閃爍的星