2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期深圳高一英語(yǔ)期末培優(yōu)卷1

第1頁(yè)（共1頁(yè)）2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期深圳高一英語(yǔ)期末培優(yōu)卷1一．選擇題（共20小題）1．（2024春?讓胡路區(qū)校級(jí)期末）Everyoneinourschooliseagertofoodandclothingaswellasmoneytochildreninpoorareaswhocannotaffordtogotoschool.（）A．justify B．draft C．donate D．deceive2．（2012?江蘇）﹣CanIhelpyouwithit？﹣Iappreciateyour_______，butIcanmanageitmyself．（）A．a(chǎn)dvice B．question C．offer D．idea3．（2022秋?天山區(qū)校級(jí)期中）Thesetwoquestionsarereallyveryconfusing.劃線部分為______短語(yǔ)？（）A．名詞 B．動(dòng)詞 C．形容詞 D．副詞4．（2024春?西青區(qū)期末）Katecarefullyherwords，choosingtospreadmessagesofhopeandencouragementtothosearoundhim.（）A．spitout B．heldonto C．pushedout D．weighedup5．（2012?安徽）Interestisastolearningastheabilitytounderstand，evenmoreso．（）A．vital B．a(chǎn)vailable C．specific D．similar6．（2024春?龍鳳區(qū)校級(jí)期末）Weeachneedto______bycleaningthedishes，takingoutthegarbageandpayingthebills（）A．putourselvesonthespot B．pullourweight C．letoffstream D．throwlighton7．（2023秋?龍崗區(qū)校級(jí)期中）Theydecidedtoforgiveandforget，and______totrytorebuildtherelationship.（）A．becoolasacucumber B．dragtheirfeet C．turnoveranewleaf D．notliftafinger8．ThissummerI_____ajobtogainworkexperienceaswellasmoney.（）A．tookup B．tookon C．tookin D．tookout9．（2022秋?閔行區(qū)校級(jí)期末）Itwasonthehill______theyoungsoldierdiedforthecountry____theysetupamonument.（）A．where/forwhich B．where/that C．so/that D．where/so10．（2015?綿陽(yáng)模擬）Tom'sfirstbook____agoodfamesinceitcameout．（）A．enjoys B．hasenjoyed C．willenjoy． D．isenjoying11．（2024?安徽開學(xué)）—ItothenewmuseumlastSunday.—Good.Iitthreetimes.（）A．havegone；visit B．havegone；visited C．went；wasvisiting D．went；havevisited12．（2023秋?和平區(qū)校級(jí)月考）________the24SolarTermsonChineselunarcalendar，thefarmersinancientChinaaccomplishedthegreatastronomicalandmeteorologicalachievementwiththeirintelligenceandexperience.（）A．Basing B．Based C．Tobase. D．Havingbeenbased13．（2022秋?天山區(qū)校級(jí)期中）WhenpeopletalkaboutthecitiesoftheUK，thefirst________comesintomindisLondon.（）A．which B．what C．that D．when14．﹣Isthisraincoatyours？﹣No，mine___therebehindthedoor.（）A．ishanging B．hashung C．hangs D．hung15．（2015?成都模擬）Sointeresting________thatitreachesaverywideaudience．（）A．theTVplaydoes B．doestheTVplay C．theTVplayis D．istheTVplay16．（2024?涼州區(qū)開學(xué)）—MustIfinishthereporttonight？—No，you.Youcanhanditinthedayaftertomorrow.（）A．mustn't B．shouldn't C．needn't D．can't17．（2015?鹽城一模）Weguaranteethatallyourpersonalinformationwillbetreated________andthereshouldbenofearatallofidentitytheft．（）A．initially B．independently C．confidently D．confidentially18．（2022秋?浦東新區(qū)校級(jí)期末）ItwasfromChang'an，_________isnowXi'an，_________XuanZangsetoutonhisfamoustravelsdescribedinJourneytotheWest.（）A．where...fromwhich B．what...that C．which...where D．theplace...where19．（2013?浙江）Themuseumwillopeninthespringwithanexhibitionandaviewingplatform________visitorscanwatchthebigglasshousesbeingbuilt．（）A．what B．where C．when D．why20．ItissaidthatCharlesisto______.（）A．married B．begettingmarried C．getmarried D．gettingmarried二．完形填空（共1小題）21．（2024?東安區(qū)校級(jí)開學(xué)）InFebruary2020，Max'sfriendRickwasdiagnosedwithcancer.Max（1）Rickduringthelastmonthofhislife，thusbecoming（2）ofthecareprovidedtohisfriendbyNorthDevonHospice."ThehospitaltooksuchgoodcareofhimthatIwantedtodosomethingtoshowmy（3），"saysMax.Max（4）afundraisingmissioninMarch2020.WhenMaxfirstputupatentintheyardofhishouse，hewas10yearsoldandhadjust（5）hisfriendRick."Beforemyfrienddiedofcancer，hegavemeatentandtoldmeto'haveanadventure'，"saysMax.Throughayears﹣longcampaign，hebecameknownas"TheBoyintheTent"and（6）morethan￡700，000in2023.Sucha（7）allowedthehospitalto（8）around500patientsintheirownhomes，helpingthemfacethe（9）ofanillnesslikecancer.Whenherecallshis（10）experiences，Maxsaysthathewon't（11）asinglethingaboutthepastthreeyears.It'seasytoimagine，however，thepastyearsweren'tfreeof（12）forMax：fromcollapsedtentstokeepingwarmthroughoutstormsandsnowynights.Maxfacedeverythingwithhispositiveattitudeandgoaldrivenmind."Onetimemytentcollapsedinthewindandrainatabout10：00pmandI（13）toputitupagain，"hesays."Despiteall，Ineverregretit.I（14）lovemyone﹣of﹣a﹣kindadventureandIbelieveRickwouldenjoyitaswellifhewere（15）."（1）A.savedB.curedC.supportedD.missed（2）A.ashamedB.awareC.proudD.tired（3）A.ambitionB.concernC.appreciationD.generosity（4）A.completedB.continuedC.delayedD.started（5）A.lostB.contactedC.treatedD.found（6）A.wastedB.withdrewC.spentD.collected（7）A.varietyB.styleC.sumD.theme（8）A.careforB.turndownC.giveupD.pickout（9）A.arrivalB.impactC.researchD.source（10）A.campingB.sufferingC.nursingD.volunteering（11）A.repeatB.rememberC.changeD.describe（12）A.repairsB.performancesC.challengesD.diseases（13）A.hopedB.promisedC.hesitatedD.managed（14）A.usuallyB.similarlyC.regularlyD.actually（15）A.presentB.optimisticC.strongD.generous三．閱讀理解（共4小題）22．（2018秋?揚(yáng)州期末）Inanattempttomakethegrouptextingexperiencemorebearable，we'veputtogetheralistofstrategiesandthingstoconsiderwhenmessagingmultiplepeopleatthesametime．Thinkaboutwhoyou'retextingWhetheryou'reinagrouptextwithyourparents，schoolmates，orworkfriends，considerwhatyou'resharing﹣andwhoyou'resharingitwith．Parentsmaynotbeinterestedinthelatestmemesandexplainingtheirslightdifferencescanbeapain．Bemindfulofpeople'sschedulesWhilenoteveryone'sschedulesarethesame，mostpeoplearebusyduringtypicalworkweekhours，sosendingamillionmid﹣daytextsisn'talwaysideal．Somepeopleriseearlyorgettobedearly．Avoidincludingthemonatextthatyouknowwillaskforabunchofresponsessuperlateatnightorearlyinthemorning．NamethegroupIfyouhavetheabilitytonamethetextingormessaginggroupyou'reon﹣thisispossibleonaniPhoneorwhenusingFacebookMessenger﹣Istronglyrecommendyoudoso．Thoughnoteveryonewilllovethenameyouchoose，namingyourgroupwillhelpyoukeeptrackofallyourongoingconversations．Don'twritelotsofone﹣wordtextsPlease，ifyoumusttextinthegroupthread，don'tdelivermultipleshortanswersinarow．Everyonewilldespiseyou．Ifyouhavesomethingpressingtoshareorsay，trytosumitupinonebrieftext．Ifyouhavealottosay，maybetrywritinganemail．DamnIseriouslydon'thavetimetobeonmyphonewhenI'matwork，andmyfriendskeeptextingonthegroupchatandI'mataloss．﹣Melzz（@_Melzzxx）November17，2018（1）Thepassageisintendedto．A．offersomesuggestionsonhowtotextappropriatelyinagroupB．explainwhyeveryoneshouldtextappropriatelyinagroupC．trytopersuadethereaderstotextappropriatelyinagroupD．statetheimportanceoftextingappropriatelyinagroup（2）Whichsubtitlebettermatchesthee﹣mailatthebottomofthepassage？A．Thinkaboutwhoyou'retexting．B．Bemindfulofpeople'sschedules．C．Namethegroup．D．Don'twritelotsofone﹣wordtexts．23．（2023春?金鳳區(qū)校級(jí)期末）WhyIHateCatsMynameisOreo，andI'maten﹣year﹣old，black﹣and﹣whitePortugueseWaterDog.I'mwell﹣mannered，polite，andfriendly.Butthereisonethingthatdoessetmeoff：cats.Frankly，Ican'tstandthem.Withtheirmessyhair，beadylittleeyes，andpointyteeth，theyjustsetmycurlycoatonend.I'mparticularlynotfondofthecat—thegray﹣coloredcreatureacrossthestreet.Ifshewouldjuststayinherhouseorevenheryard，itwouldn'tbesobad.But，unlikeme，shegetstogowherevershewants.Nocollar，noleash，andnoboundariesfromwhatIcansee.Likeanyresponsiblepet，Igenerallystaywithinmyowners'enclosedbackyard.AndwhenIdogoout，it'sonaleashheldbyahumanandattachedtoacollar.Ms.GrayPuss，ontheotherhand，wanderscollarlessacrossthestreetanytimeshelikes.Sheevendoesherbusinessanywhereandanytimesheprefers，includingonmyowners'lawn.Ifshewouldjuststayoffmyproperty，I'dbeokaywithhersuperiorairsandstandoffishattitude.Butthat'snothowsherolls.Sometimes，shecomesoverandpollutesmyowners'frontgarden，knowingfullwellthatI'monlyafewyardsawayontheothersideofthefenceandpowerlesstostopher.Sometimes，whenmyownertakesmeforawalk，I'llspotthatanimalandtakearunather.Unfortunately，IalwaysforgetthatI'monaleash.BeforeIknowit，I'mbeingdraggedbackwards.What'sparticularlyawkwardisthatthegrayonedoesn'tevenmove.IguesssheknowsIcan'tgetather，andthat'swhyshedoesn'tevendeigntogetuponallfoursandatleasthissatme.Markmywords：Someday，oneofmyownerswillforgettolockthefrontgate，oneofthefenceboardswillfalloff，ormymaleownerDavewillforgettofullysecuretheleash.Andwhenthatdaycomes，someone'sgoingtosuffer.I'mnotsurewhy，butDavekeepssayinghethinksitwillbeme.（1）Whatdotheunderlinedwords"setmeoff"inParagraph1mean？A．Toseemeoff.B．Tomakemelaugh.C．Tomakemeannoyed.D．Tosetout.（2）Whoisnumberoneonmyhatelist？A．Ms.GrayPuss.B．Dave.C．Oreo.D．PortugueseWaterDog.（3）WhydoIhateMs.GrayPuss？A．Becauseshealwaysshowsoffinfrontofme.B．BecauseIenvyherfreedom.C．Becauseshepollutesmyowner'sfrontgarden.D．Becauseshewalksaroundwithoutaleash.（4）WhatdoesDavemeanbykeepingsayinghethinksitwillbeme？A．It'llbemyfaulttoforgettolockthefrontdoor.B．It'llbecarelessofmetoforgettosecuretheleash.C．ItwillbeIwhowillsufferifanythingmentionedabovehappens.D．ItwillbeIwhowillbreakthefenceboards.24．（2024春?肇慶期末）Accordingtoarecentstudy，individualsborninthe1970sexhibitedbrainvolumes（容量）thatwere6.6%largerandbrainsurfaceareasnearly15%greaterthanthoseofpeopleborninthe1930s."Thedecadesomeoneisbornappearstoimpactbrainsizeandpotentiallylong﹣termbrainhealth，"saidCharlesDeCarli，firstauthorofthestudy."Genetic（遺傳）factorsplayamajorroleindeterminingbrainsize，butourfindingsindicateexternalinfluences﹣suchashealth，social，cultural，andeducationalfactors﹣mayalsoplayarole."TheresearchersusedbrainMRIs（磁共振成像）fromparticipants.TheMRIswereconductedbetween1999and2019withparticipantsbornduringthe1930sthroughthe1970s.Thebrainstudyconsistedof3，226participants（53%female，47%male）withanaverageageofabout57atthetimeoftheexamination.TheresearchcomparedtheMRIsofpeopleborninthe1930stothoseborninthe1970s.Itfoundgradualbutconsistentincreasesinseveralbrainstructures.Forexample，ameasurethatlookedatbrainvolumesshowedsteadyincreasesdecadebydecade.Forparticipantsborninthe1930s，theaveragevolumewas1，234milliliters，butforthoseborninthe1970s，thevolumewas1，321milliliters，orabout6.6%greatervolume.Around7millionAmericansarecurrentlylivingwithAlzheimer'sdisease，aseriousdlisease，especiallyaffectingolderpeople.Thatnumberisexpectedtoriseto11.2millionby2040.AlthoughthenumbersarerisingwithAmerica'sagingpopulation，thepercentageofthepopulationaffectedbythediseaseisdecreasing.Apreviousstudyalsofounda20percentreductioninthecasesofdementia（精神錯(cuò)亂）perdecade."Largerbrainstructuresmayreflectimprovedbraindevelopmentandimprovedbrainhealth，"Carlisaid."Alargerbrainstructurerepresentsalargerbrainreserveandmayreducetheate﹣lifeeffectsofage﹣relatedbraindiseaseslikeAlzheimer'sdiseaseandrelateddementia."（1）Whatdidtherecentstudymainlyfind？A.Humanbrainsaregettinglarger.B.Humansbecomeincreasinglyclever.C.Humanbrainvolumeshaveincreased15%onaverage.D.Humansborninthe1970sarehealthierthanthoseinthe1930s.（2）WhatmayCharlesDeCarliagreewith？A.Geneticfactorsimpactlong﹣termbrainhealth.B.Externalfactorsalsoinfluencehumanbrainsize.C.Thebiggerthebrainis，thehealthierapersonis.D.Thedecadesomeoneisbornshowstheexactbrainsize.（3）Howdidtheresearchersgettheirfinalfindings？A.Bydoingfieldtrips.B.Byexploringreasons.C.Bymakingcomparisons.D.Byreferringtosimilarstudies.（4）Whatcantheincreasedbrainsizeprobablyleadto？A.Unpredictablebrainstructurechanges.B.Lessimpactfromage﹣relatedbraindiseases.C.Developmentofnewbrain﹣protectingdrugs.D.Fasterrecoveryforpatientswithbraindiseases.25．（2024?贛州模擬）MayancivilizationwasaCentralAmerican（Mesoamerican）civilizationthatcoveredonethirdofCentralAmerica.Mayancivilizationisfamousforitsfullydevelopedwrittenlanguage，strikingart，hugearchitecture，andadvancedmathematicalandastronomicalknowledge.ThesefeaturescameoutofthePreclassicPeriodbutreachedtheirhighestdevelopmentintheClassicPeriod（250to900AD）.Whenitprospered（繁榮），itwasoneofthemostdenselypopulatedandculturallyactivesocietiesintheworld.Mayancivilizationwasnotonesingleempire，butrathermanyseparatecity﹣stateswhichhadacommonculturalbackground.Strangely，aftertheClassicPeriod，thesecitiesstoppedtobecentersofimportance.Mayanculturecontinuedandstillexiststodaybutinaruralsetting.Onequestionthatinterestsscholarsiswhythesecitiesjustdisappeared.Theywereswallowedupbythetropicaljungles.Travelersandscholarsrediscoveredthemandhavestudiedthemonlyinthelasttwohundredyearsorso.Infact，scholarshavedebatesaboutwhathappened，butsomefactorsseemtobepartoftheexplanationofwhytheydisappeared.Towardtheendtherewaslarge﹣scale，continuouswarfareamongthecity﹣states.Therulerswerehighlycompetitiveandmadefiercewarsononeanother.Anotherfactorconsideredisoverpopulation.ScholarsindicatethattheMayanpopulationreachedupto200peoplepersquarekilometer，amongthehighestinthepre﹣industrialworld.Overpopulationledtooveruseofthetropicalforest，thesourceoftheirfood.Researchfromthepollen（花粉）indicatesthattherewasalmostnotropicalforestleft.Thisledtodamagetotheenvironmentofthearea，furtherresultinginalackofwaterandthendrought.Thuswarfare，overpopulation，overuseofresources，anddestructionoftheenvironmentappeartobeactivefactorsinvolvedinthedisappearanceofMayancities.（1）Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph？A.Topresentadifferentview.B.Toprovidethemaintopic.C.Toleadtothemaintopic.D.Toprovidethetext'sroad﹣map.（2）WhichofthefollowinghaspuzzledMayanscholars？A.ThedisappearanceofMayancities.B.ThecontinuationofMayanculture.C.Thecity﹣states'culturalbackground.D.ThecreationofMayancivilization.（3）Whatwastheconsequenceofoveruseofthetropicalforest？A.Seriousflood.B.Overpopulation.C.Continuouswars.D.Foodshortage.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage？A.TheFallofMayanCitiesB.TheGoldenAgeofMayanCitiesC.TropicalJunglesandMayanCivilizationD.MayanCivilizationintheClassicPeriod四．信息匹配（共1小題）26．（2024?吉首市模擬）HealingFromNegativeChildhoodExperiencesRelaxedControlItfeelsgreattoknowthatourlivesareincontrol：physically，emotionally，mentally，socially，spiritually，andtemporally.Anoptimisticattitudepushesustotakeconstructiveactionsintheseareasandtoenjoytheresultingsenseofcontrol.（1）Therewillmostcertainlybecircumstancesthatwesimplycan'tcontrol.Whenthishappens，relaxedcontrolsays，"I'llacceptwhatisbeyondmycontroltochangeorfixrightnow."CompassionCompassionissorrowforaperson'ssufferingcoupledwithadesiretorelievethatsuffering.Compassionbringshealing（治愈）kindnesstoeachmomentoflife.Wecanfeelcompassion，ratherthancondemnation（譴責(zé)），towardoffenders，whosufferfortheirweakness.Wecanfeelcompassion，ratherthancrueljudgments，towardsourselves，whohaven'tyetlearnedallthatlifehastoteachus.（2）TheLongViewofSufferingFranklintaught，"Thatwhichhurtsinstructs."（3）Itcanhelpustorealize，andtakeprideinknowing，thatwecansurviveverydifficultcircumstances.Hardtimescanleadustohavecompassionforourselvesandempathy（移情）forthosewhoaresimilarlysuffering.Allexperiencecanbeprofitable.Thoughmosttoughsurvivorssaythattheywouldnotchoosethesufferingtheyendured，theyalsowouldnottradethelessonsgainedfromtheirsuffering.SenseofHumorHumoristheabilitytoamuseorbeamused；tobeplayful；tofindthefuninanysituation.（4）Wecannoticetheabsurd（荒謬），theincongruities（不協(xié)調(diào)）oflifeandpeople.Tolaughatourselveskindlyistothink，"I'mmorethanmyimperfectionsandweaknesses."Laughingalongwithotherssays，"We'reinthistogether；we'renotalone；it'llbeokay."Thehealingattitudesarechosen.Theyhelpushealandliveahappier，moresatisfyinglife.（5）Buttheydon'tfallinourlapwithouteffort.Likeabeautifulplant，theyarepatiently，relentlesslycultivated.Lookingback，theeffortwillseemenormouslyworthwhile.A．Sufferingisnotallbad.B．However，lifeisuneven.C．Mentallystepoutofyournegativeexperience.D．Doingsoprovidesyouwithchoicesastohowtoact.E．Wecanlaughatthefunnythingswealldosometimes.F．Itisliberatingtorealizethattheyarewithineveryone'sreach.G．Compassiontowardselfandotherscanindeedsoftenourbattlesinlife.五．語(yǔ)法填空（共1小題）27．（2023秋?荔灣區(qū)校級(jí)月考）TheBeijingDaxingInternationalAirportislocated46kilometersdirectlysouthofTian'anmenSquareinBeijing.Itlooks（1）aphoenix（鳳凰）andisinthelistofSevenWondersoftheModernWorldbytheGuardian（《衛(wèi)報(bào)》）.From2015to2019，it（2）（take）onlyfouryearsforthisgreatproject（3）（complete），（4）demonstratestheamazing"Chinesespeed".Theairportcoversanareaofabout150squarekilometers，（5）theterminalbuilding（候機(jī)樓）alonecovering780，000squaremeters，equivalentto100standardfootballfields.Itisworthmentioningthatthecleverdesigntakespassengers（6）（little）thaneightminutestowalktoanygatefromthecenteroftheterminal.Theairportisalso（7）"intelligentairport"，withthousandsofintelligentdevicesandtensofthousandsofsensors.Theairport（8）（inform）centerisrunwithcutting﹣edgetechnologiesincludingcloudcomputingand5G，（9）（contribute）topassengers'comfortandconvenience.Withthehelpoffacecheck﹣in，self﹣servicecheck﹣in，mobilephonequeryluggagelocation…inBeijingDaxingInternationalAirport，youcanfeelthenewtravelexperience（10）（bring）byhightechnology.MoreChinesemiraclesarehappeninginthisland.六．單詞拼寫（共10小題）28．（2023春?呂梁期末）mynewspaper，I'mshockedbyphotosshowingthatahurricaneinAsiahasdestroyedatown.（翻閱，瀏覽）（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子）29．（2024春?信宜市月考）Beforelong，theyoungviolinist（圍繞）people，whowereallattractedbythewordsonthatpaper.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子）30．（2024春?福安市校級(jí)月考）（既然那樣），wewon'tgooverseasforourfurtherstudy.31．（2022秋?越秀區(qū)校級(jí)期末）Messi，whoeveryone（對(duì)……感到熟悉），isconsideredtobethegreatestplayerofalltimes.32．（2024春?東莞市月考）Whenarobot'sbehaviorconflictstheordersgivenbyhumanbeings，itwillposeathreattohumanexistence.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）33．（2024春?福安市校級(jí)月考）Haveyouever（和..打賭）yourbestfriends？34．（2024春?倉(cāng)山區(qū)校級(jí)期末）Theauthorindicatesthat（在一定程度上）theheroandheroinearebothresponsibleforthetragicsituationintheend.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子）35．otherdaymyfriendsandIwereeatinginthecafeteria.36．Theexercisesaredesignedtosandtoneyourlegmuscles.37．（2024?達(dá)拉特旗校級(jí)開學(xué)）Manypeopleareunawarejusthowmuchfoodanddrinktheyconsumeayear.七．書面表達(dá)（共1小題）38．（2024春?北侖區(qū)校級(jí)期中）上周你參加了學(xué)生會(huì)組織的"走近自然"主題活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)為校英文報(bào)寫一篇報(bào)道，內(nèi)容包括：（1）活動(dòng)的過程；（2）收獲與感想。注意：（1）寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；（2）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。GettingClosetoNature______

2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期深圳高一英語(yǔ)期末典型卷1參考答案與試題解析一．選擇題（共20小題）1．（2024春?讓胡路區(qū)校級(jí)期末）Everyoneinourschooliseagertofoodandclothingaswellasmoneytochildreninpoorareaswhocannotaffordtogotoschool.（）A．justify B．draft C．donate D．deceive【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析．【答案】C【分析】我們學(xué)校的每個(gè)人都渴望為貧困地區(qū)無法上學(xué)的孩子捐贈(zèng)食物、衣服和錢?！窘獯稹緼.justify為……辯解；B.draft起草；C.donate捐贈(zèng)；D.deceive欺騙。此處表示"捐贈(zèng)"用donate。故選：C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。弄清楚各個(gè)動(dòng)詞的詞義，準(zhǔn)確地翻譯句子及備選答案，然后選擇最符合題意的選項(xiàng)。2．（2012?江蘇）﹣CanIhelpyouwithit？﹣Iappreciateyour_______，butIcanmanageitmyself．（）A．a(chǎn)dvice B．question C．offer D．idea【考點(diǎn)】名詞詞義辨析．【答案】C【分析】﹣﹣我可以幫你嗎？﹣﹣我感激你的好意，但我自己能行．【解答】考查名詞的詞義辨析．a(chǎn)dvice"建議，忠告"；question"問題，詢問"；offer"提議，好意"；idea"主意，想法"．故選：C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】把握具體語(yǔ)境，推敲出最佳答案．3．（2022秋?天山區(qū)校級(jí)期中）Thesetwoquestionsarereallyveryconfusing.劃線部分為______短語(yǔ)？（）A．名詞 B．動(dòng)詞 C．形容詞 D．副詞【考點(diǎn)】形容詞短語(yǔ)．【答案】C【分析】這兩個(gè)問題真的很令人困惑。【解答】句意：這兩個(gè)問題真的很令人困惑。劃線部分reallyveryconfusing中really和very分別是副詞"真地"和"很"，用來修飾形容詞confusing"令人困惑的"，所以劃線部分是形容詞性短語(yǔ)在句中作表語(yǔ)。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語(yǔ)類型，認(rèn)真分析劃線部分單詞的詞義和詞性是解題的關(guān)鍵。4．（2024春?西青區(qū)期末）Katecarefullyherwords，choosingtospreadmessagesofhopeandencouragementtothosearoundhim.（）A．spitout B．heldonto C．pushedout D．weighedup【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)．【答案】D【分析】凱特仔細(xì)權(quán)衡了自己的話，選擇向周圍的人傳遞希望和鼓勵(lì)的信息?！窘獯稹緼.spitout吐出；B.heldonto抓住不放；C.pushedout推出；D.weighedup權(quán)衡。根據(jù)句意"凱特仔細(xì)權(quán)衡了自己的話，選擇向周圍的人傳遞希望和鼓勵(lì)的信息。"可知這里用weighedup。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)就是有些動(dòng)詞可以和一些別的詞構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)（以動(dòng)詞為中心），表達(dá)一個(gè)概念，其作用和一個(gè)單獨(dú)動(dòng)詞差不多的一種固定搭配。5．（2012?安徽）Interestisastolearningastheabilitytounderstand，evenmoreso．（）A．vital B．a(chǎn)vailable C．specific D．similar【考點(diǎn)】形容詞詞義辨析．【答案】A【分析】對(duì)于學(xué)習(xí)來說，興趣就如同理解的能力一樣至關(guān)重要，甚至更重要．【解答】解析：答案A．vital"至關(guān)重要的"；available"可用的，有空的"；specific"具體的，特定的"；similar"相似的"．a(chǎn)s…as"和…一樣"根據(jù)句意，對(duì)于學(xué)習(xí)來說，興趣和理解能力一樣至關(guān)重要，甚至更重要．故選：A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查形容詞詞義的辨析和學(xué)生對(duì)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的理解．6．（2024春?龍鳳區(qū)校級(jí)期末）Weeachneedto______bycleaningthedishes，takingoutthegarbageandpayingthebills（）A．putourselvesonthespot B．pullourweight C．letoffstream D．throwlighton【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)．【答案】B【分析】我們每個(gè)人都需要盡自己的職責(zé)，比如洗碗、倒垃圾和付賬單?！窘獯稹緼.putourselvesonthespot讓自己處于尷尬境地；B.pullourweight盡自己的職責(zé)；C.letoffstream發(fā)泄；D.throwlighton闡明。根據(jù)"bycleaningthedishes，takingoutthegarbageandpayingthebills"，我們每個(gè)人都需要盡自己的職責(zé)，比如洗碗、倒垃圾和付賬單。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。弄清楚各個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的詞義，準(zhǔn)確地翻譯句子及備選答案，然后選擇最符合題意的選項(xiàng)。7．（2023秋?龍崗區(qū)校級(jí)期中）Theydecidedtoforgiveandforget，and______totrytorebuildtherelationship.（）A．becoolasacucumber B．dragtheirfeet C．turnoveranewleaf D．notliftafinger【考點(diǎn)】諺語(yǔ)、習(xí)語(yǔ)．【答案】C【分析】他們決定原諒和忘記，并翻開新的一頁(yè)，試圖重建關(guān)系?！窘獯稹緼.becoolasacucumber泰然自若；B.dragtheirfeet拖拖拉拉；C.turnoveranewleaf重新開始；D.notliftafinger袖手旁觀。根據(jù)前文"Theydecidedtoforgiveandforget"可知，他們決定原諒和忘記，所以應(yīng)是重新開始。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】在理解諺語(yǔ)或習(xí)語(yǔ)時(shí)，首先需要了解其背后的歷史背景和文化背景。例如，一些諺語(yǔ)可能與特定的歷史事件、人物或習(xí)俗有關(guān)，而其他一些則可能是基于常見的觀察或經(jīng)驗(yàn)。理解這些背景信息將有助于你更準(zhǔn)確地理解這些短語(yǔ)的含義。8．ThissummerI_____ajobtogainworkexperienceaswellasmoney.（）A．tookup B．tookon C．tookin D．tookout【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)．【答案】A【分析】今年夏天，為了獲得工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)和金錢，我找到了一份工作?！窘獯稹緼.tookup開始從事；B.tookon承擔(dān)，雇傭；C.tookin吸收，理解；D.tookout拿出。根據(jù)ajob可知這里使用tookup和ajob搭配，意為"開始一份新工作"。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)就是有些動(dòng)詞可以和一些別的詞構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)（以動(dòng)詞為中心），表達(dá)一個(gè)概念，其作用和一個(gè)單獨(dú)動(dòng)詞差不多的一種固定搭配。9．（2022秋?閔行區(qū)校級(jí)期末）Itwasonthehill______theyoungsoldierdiedforthecountry____theysetupamonument.（）A．where/forwhich B．where/that C．so/that D．where/so【考點(diǎn)】Itbe…that/who強(qiáng)調(diào)句型；關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句．【答案】B【分析】正是在這位年輕士兵為國(guó)家犧牲的山上，他們立了一座紀(jì)念碑?！窘獯稹康谝粋€(gè)空引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為thehill，是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞，在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)該從句，第二個(gè)空與Itwas一起構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是onthehill，表示物，所以用第二個(gè)空用that。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握并熟練運(yùn)用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型和定語(yǔ)從句是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。10．（2015?綿陽(yáng)模擬）Tom'sfirstbook____agoodfamesinceitcameout．（）A．enjoys B．hasenjoyed C．willenjoy． D．isenjoying【考點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)．【答案】B【分析】句意：湯姆的第一本書自從出版就享有很好的聲譽(yù)．【解答】答案：B因?yàn)?since+過去式"用在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)中，因此本題應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)．其結(jié)構(gòu)是"have/has+過去分詞"，故選B項(xiàng)．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)．主要要根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)判斷出時(shí)態(tài)，然后再記住現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句式結(jié)構(gòu)．11．（2024?安徽開學(xué)）—ItothenewmuseumlastSunday.—Good.Iitthreetimes.（）A．havegone；visit B．havegone；visited C．went；wasvisiting D．went；havevisited【考點(diǎn)】一般過去時(shí)；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)．【答案】D【分析】﹣﹣我上星期天去了新博物館。﹣﹣改善情況。我已經(jīng)去過三次了?！窘獯稹康谝豢眨焊鶕?jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastSunday可知，要用一般過去時(shí)；第二空：強(qiáng)調(diào)過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的結(jié)果或影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。D項(xiàng)正確。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】解答此類問題要了解各種時(shí)態(tài)的基本含義，并區(qū)別各種時(shí)態(tài)之間的差異，了解某些時(shí)態(tài)的特殊用法，然后結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇正確答案。12．（2023秋?和平區(qū)校級(jí)月考）________the24SolarTermsonChineselunarcalendar，thefarmersinancientChinaaccomplishedthegreatastronomicalandmeteorologicalachievementwiththeirintelligenceandexperience.（）A．Basing B．Based C．Tobase. D．Havingbeenbased【考點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式．【答案】A【分析】中國(guó)古代農(nóng)民以中國(guó)農(nóng)歷二十四節(jié)氣為基礎(chǔ)，以他們的智慧和經(jīng)驗(yàn)實(shí)現(xiàn)了天文和氣象的偉大成就?！窘獯稹糠治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)，base與邏輯主語(yǔ)thefarmers之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在分詞形式basing，位于句首，首字母需大寫。故選：A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中的現(xiàn)在分詞主要起形容詞和副詞的作用，在句中作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)，弄清楚現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成，時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)，然后根據(jù)題意及上下文選擇最合適的答案。13．（2022秋?天山區(qū)校級(jí)期中）WhenpeopletalkaboutthecitiesoftheUK，thefirst________comesintomindisLondon.（）A．which B．what C．that D．when【考點(diǎn)】關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句．【答案】C【分析】當(dāng)人們談?wù)撚?guó)的城市時(shí)，首先想到的是倫敦?！窘獯稹糠治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞是thefirst，________comesintomind是定語(yǔ)從句，從句缺主語(yǔ)，要用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)，注意但先行詞thefirst時(shí)，不能用which引導(dǎo)。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，了解句意，熟練掌握定語(yǔ)從句及引導(dǎo)詞的正確用法，尤其是從句的引導(dǎo)詞在從句中的作用，理清指代關(guān)系。14．﹣Isthisraincoatyours？﹣No，mine___therebehindthedoor.（）A．ishanging B．hashung C．hangs D．hung【考點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)．【答案】A【分析】﹣﹣這件外套是你的嗎？﹣﹣不是，我的正掛在門后?！窘獯稹坑删湟饪芍颂幈硎?我的外套正掛在門后"，而且是主動(dòng)，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選：A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。注意表示現(xiàn)在懸掛的狀態(tài)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的主動(dòng)形式。15．（2015?成都模擬）Sointeresting________thatitreachesaverywideaudience．（）A．theTVplaydoes B．doestheTVplay C．theTVplayis D．istheTVplay【考點(diǎn)】部分倒裝．【答案】D【分析】句意：這部電視劇是如此的有趣以至于它贏得了廣泛的觀眾．【解答】答案：D此句是部分倒裝句．"So+adj．/adv．"置于句首時(shí)，句子要用部分倒裝．另外，"So+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)"置于句首時(shí)，也要部分倒裝，只是意思是"前一種情況也適合后者"的意思．表示"某人也一樣"．而此處interesting是形容詞，故選D項(xiàng)．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查倒裝．倒裝有部分和全部倒裝兩種．做此類題目，只要記住哪幾種情況部分倒裝，哪幾種情況全部倒裝即可．16．（2024?涼州區(qū)開學(xué)）—MustIfinishthereporttonight？—No，you.Youcanhanditinthedayaftertomorrow.（）A．mustn't B．shouldn't C．needn't D．can't【考點(diǎn)】need用法．【答案】C【分析】﹣﹣我必須今晚完成報(bào)告嗎？﹣﹣不，你不必。你可以后天交?！窘獯稹緼.mustn't不能，不可；B.shouldn't不應(yīng)該；C.needn't不必；D.can't不能。根據(jù)句意"﹣﹣我必須今晚完成報(bào)告嗎？﹣﹣不，你不必。你可以后天交。"空處意思應(yīng)該是"不必"，即：must的一般疑問句的否定回答用needn't。C項(xiàng)正確。故選：C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞是一種本身有一定的詞義，表示說話人的情緒，態(tài)度或語(yǔ)氣的動(dòng)詞，但不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)，只能和其他動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞雖然數(shù)量不多，但用途廣泛，了解某些情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的特殊用法，然后結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇正確答案。17．（2015?鹽城一模）Weguaranteethatallyourpersonalinformationwillbetreated________andthereshouldbenofearatallofidentitytheft．（）A．initially B．independently C．confidently D．confidentially【考點(diǎn)】副詞詞義辨析．【答案】D【分析】句意：我們保證，你所有的個(gè)人信息都會(huì)被保密處理，應(yīng)該無需害怕身份信息被盜竊．【解答】答案D．A項(xiàng)"最初，首先；開頭"；B項(xiàng)"獨(dú)立地；自立地"；C項(xiàng)"自信地；安心地"；D項(xiàng)"秘密地"；根據(jù)句中"thereshouldbe