2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期山東高二英語(yǔ)期末提升卷2

第1頁(yè)（共1頁(yè)）2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期山東高二英語(yǔ)期末提升卷2一．完形填空（共1小題）1．（2021?湖北開(kāi)學(xué)）Onetime，IwaswithabunchofstrangersinIndia.Iwasgivinga（n）（1）aboutourproductswhenpowerwentout.Itwasinadarkhall，andIwaswithtwootherworkmates.Wewereso（2）becausewehadinvitedallthesepeoplehere.Itwasa（3）talk.Wecouldn'tdoanythingaboutit.Ourmicrophone（麥克風(fēng)）wasgone.Therewasnolight.Everyonewassittingin（4），andIcouldn'thelpbut（5），"Ohmygoodness."Whenthepowerwentout，IfeltlikeIshouldbeincontrolofit，becauseIwas（6）theevent.Whileweweresoembarrassed，wejustkept（7）andtalkinginthedark，hopingpeoplewouldstay.Ifeltitwasreallyridiculousbecausetherewerenowindowsanditwasadarkhall.Allofasudden，amaninthebackputuphis（8），andputthelittlelightfromhisphoneon.Thentwomorepeople，thenthreepeople，finallythewhole（9）cameon，andeveryonewas（10）theirlightoftheirphoneonus.It（11）thewholehall.AndsoIgotoutmyphoneandtooka（12）ofeveryonewiththeirlightshiningatme.Itwasthemostbeautiful（13）﹣afeelingthatwewereallinthistogether.Thatwasnotanyone'sfault，andwewerejustallhere，（14）eachother.ItwasthemostbeautifulfeelingoflovefromstrangersI'dever（15）.（1）A．concertB．presentationC．lectureD．instruction（2）A．frightenedB．inspiredC．embarrassedD．a(chǎn)nnoyed（3）A．publicB．seriousC．privateD．superb（4）A．pleasureB．defenceC．disorderD．darkness（5）A．resignB．sighC．referD．sign（6）A．hostingB．coveringC．celebratingD．monitoring（7）A．settingoutB．goingaboutC．settingdownD．goingon（8）A．phoneB．flashC．lampD．light（9）A．studentsB．staffC．a(chǎn)udienceD．workmates（10）A．bringingB．shiningC．gatheringD．dawning（11）A．fadedinB．wentintoC．filledinD．litup（12）A．pictureB．chargeC．comfortD．notice（13）A．spotB．frictionC．sceneD．facility（14）A．teachingB．supportingC．a(chǎn)ppreciatingD．devoting（15）A．spreadB．foundC．expressedD．experienced二．閱讀理解（共4小題）2．（2024春?馬鞍山期末）Ahigh﹣endtrainjourneyenablesyoutoexperiencedestinationsatauniquepaceandintotalcomfortwhileenjoyingfirst﹣classservice.Thesearesomeofthemostexcitingrailroutestochoosefrom.GoldenPassExpress，SwitzerlandGoldenPassExpresstakespassengersfromMontreuxtoInterlaken.It'sathree﹣hourridewithfourdeparturesaday.Theheatedleatherseatscanrecline（后傾）androtate（旋轉(zhuǎn)）180degrees.They'realsoraised15incheshighertoboosttheviewsovervineyards，greenvalleysandblue﹣iceglaciers.Aone﹣wayticketcosts￡115.LaDolceVita，ItalyLaDolceVitatrainservicetransportspassengerstoItalyofthe1960s.Therearealtogether30rooms—plusabarcarwherepassengerscanwatchappealingfieldsflybyasapianistplays.Avarietyofimpressiveoff﹣boardexperiencesareavailable，fromtouringvineyardsatMontalcinotoridinghorsesinAbruzzo.Aone﹣wayticketstartsat￡2，140.SpaciaX，JapanThistrainprovidesastylishwayofmakingthetwo﹣hourjourneybetweenTokyo'sAsakusastationandthecityofNikko.SpaciaXalsoincludescomfortablesofasandseats.Passengerscanappreciatethesceneryastheyshootpastmountains，waterfallsandtemples.TicketscanbeboughtonlineorfromanystationontheTobuline.Aone﹣wayticketstartsfrom￡7.50.TheVietage，VietnamTheVietagerunsbetweenDaNangandQuyNhoninsupremecomfort.TravelerscantakeinthebeautyoftheVietnamesecountrysideoverathirty﹣courselunchwithfreedrinks.Theticketpricealsoincludesahead﹣and﹣shouldermassage（按摩）.Aone﹣wayticketis￡330.（1）WhichofthefollowingmakesLaDolceVitastandout？A.Comfortableseats.B.Variousoff﹣boardexperiences.C.Onlineticketbooking.D.Ahead﹣and﹣shouldermassage.（2）Whichoftherailroutesprovidesaheartylunch？A.SpaciaX，Japan.B.LaDolceVita，Italy.C.TheVietage，Vietnam.D.GoldenPassExpress，Switzerland.（3）Whatdothefourrailrouteshaveincommon？A.Thetraveltime.B.Theticketprice.C.Thesuperiorservice.D.Theadjustableseats.3．（2023秋?宜城市期中）Itwasacarefreesummerdaywhenafather，StevenPoust，wasoutboatingontheSt.John'sRiverwithhis4﹣year﹣olddaughterAbigailand4﹣year﹣oldsonChase.Thechildrenwereplayfullyswimmingneartheiranchoredboatwhiletheirfatherwasfishing，smilingathiskids.Suddenly，Abigailgotcaughtinthepowerfulcurrent，forcinghertoreleasethehandleontheboat.Chaseletgooftheboattotakeholdofhislittlesister，buthefoundhimselfcaughtinthecurrent.WhenStevenjumpedintothewatertorescuehisstrugglingchildren，hewasalsopulledin.Astheyalldriftedfartherfromtheboat，thedesperatefatherpushedhissontoasaferplaceandtriedtostickwithhisdaughteraslongashecould.However，heworehimselfoutlater，andshedriftedawayfromhim.Thefatherhadtofollowhisdaughter.SotheresponsibilitytosavethefamilywasnowonyoungChase'sshoulders.Steveninstructedhissontoswimtotheshoreandfindimmediatehelp.Meanwhile，hewouldattempttoretrievehislittlegirl，whowascontinuouslybeingpulledfartherfromhisreach.Chasedidashewastold.Theyoungboywasswimmingagainstthecurrent，whichmadeitmoredifficulttoswimtowardtheshore.However，theyoungboycontinuedtoswimwithonethoughtinmind：tosavehisfamily.Chaseswamasfastashecouldtoreachtheriverbank.Whenhegrewtired，Chasecleverlyfloatedonhisback；attimes，hepaddledtoconservehisenergy.Oncehereachedtheshore，heracedtotheclosesthousehecouldfind，knockedonthedoorandscreamedforhelp.Theownersansweredandimmediatelydialed911.TheJacksonvilleFireandRescueDepartmentrespondedquickly.Theylocatedtheemptyboat.Inthewater，theyfoundkids'shoes，acellphoneandfishingpolesfloatingneartheboat.Aftera90﹣minutesearch，thesearchcrewlocatedthefatherandthedaughterinthewater，whohadbeensweptamileandahalffromtheirabandonedboat.（1）Whatcanweknowfromparagraph1？A.Theyhadnothingtodobutplaynearthewater.B.Theyhadaverypleasanttimebeforetheaccident.C.Stevenwassoabsorbedinfishingthathedidn'tlookafterhiskidswell.D.Abigailreleasedthehandleontheboattoseeksomethingnewandexciting.（2）WhydidStevencountonChasetoseekforhelp？A.Hismentalstrengthranout.B.Hisswimmingskillwaspoorer.C.Hehadtotrytosavehisdaughter.D.HewantedtogetChasetrained.（3）WhichonemayNOTbethereasonfortheirsafereturn？A.Chase'sintelligenceandflexibilitytowardsdifferentsituations.B.Therapidresponseandefficientworkofrelevantdepartment.C.AbigailandSteven'soptimismandnevergivingupthehopeofliving.D.Thekindnessandwarmheartoftheroomowners.（4）WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeSteven？A.Devotedandcalm.B.Braveandgenerous.C.Strictandsmart.D.Ambitiousandhonest.4．（2024?合肥三模）Mostbirds，inparticular，exhibitsomedegreeofpatternsandcolours.Australia'szebrafinch（斑胸草雀），forexample，wassonamedbecauseofthezebra﹣likeblackandwhitebarsonitstail.Butitalsohasmanyothercoloursandpatterns，fromabrightorangebilltofinewhitespotsalongitsreddish﹣brownsides.It'snotuncommontospotthebirdinthedrierpartsofAustralia.Wetendtosupposeallindividualsofthatspecieshavetheirspotsandbarsinthesameplaces.Lookcloseryetwe'llseethatthequantityanddesignofthesepatternsvarybetweenindividuals.Andsomehowabirdexhibitsamoreobviousfeathervariation.Occasionally，weseeonethathaslargerthanusualpaleareasoffeathersor，morerarely，haslostitsnormalpatterningaltogether.Colourationandpatterninginallanimalsarecausedbyarangeofpigments（色素）.Melanin（黑色素）isresponsibleforblacksandbrowns，andalackofthispigmentcancauseapartialortotallossofanindividual'sdarkpatterning.Thetwomaintermsthatdescribetheseabnormalitiesarealbinismandleucism.Bothconditionsaregeneticandbothcanleadtoaverysimilarphysicalappearance.Leucism，however，causesalackofthepigmentcellsthatproducemelanin.Butalbinismcausestheproductionofmelanintobereducedorabsent.Canwedistinguishbetweenthetwoconditionswithoutthehelpofacellularbiologist？Yes.Albinoanimalshavefullyunpigmentedredeyes.Leucisticanimals，ontheotherhand，nevercompletelylosepigmentfromtheeye，althoughtheycanhaveblueeyesduetoapartiallossofpigment.Whydon'tweseemorealbinoorleucisticbirds？Becausethelackofmelaninreducesthestrengthandlastingnessoftheaffectedbirds'feathers，makingthemmoreeasilybroken.Additionally，thebirds'visionandhearingarenegativelyaffected，makingthemlessabletohunt.Thebrighterfeathersandlackofpatterningalsomakethemeasierforattackerstosee.（1）WhatcanwelearnaboutAustralia'szebrafinch？A.ItisoneoftherarestbirdsinAustralia.B.Itismostlycoveredwithbrightorangefeathers.C.Itacquiresitsnamefromitstailcoloursandpatterns.D.Ithasthesamespotsandbarsinthesameplaces.（2）Howisthethirdparagraphdeveloped？A.Bygivingexplanations.B.Bypresentingopinions.C.Bysettingassumptions.D.Bydrawingconclusions.（3）Whatcanalackofmelaninleadto？A.Totallossofpatterns.B.Genetically﹣bornabnormalities.C.Darkenedfeathers.D.Abnormalformationofwings.（4）Whichofthefollowingcorrectlydescribesalbinoorleucisticbirds？A.Theyhavequitegoodhearing.B.Theyhavecompletelyredeyes.C.Theyhaveexcellenthuntingskills.D.Theyhaveeasilybrokenfeathers.5．（2023?懷仁市校級(jí)二模）Ifyou'rehomelessandlookingfortemporaryshelterinHawaii'scapital，expectavisitfromaroboticpolicedogthatwillscanyoureyetomakesureyoudon'thaveafever.That'sjustoneofthewayspublicsafetyagenciesarestartingtouseSpot，thebest﹣knownofanewcommercialcategoryofrobotsthatrunaroundwithanimal﹣likeagility（敏捷）.Thehandfulofpoliceofficialsexperimentingwiththefour﹣leggedmachinessaythey'rejustanothertool，likeexistingdrones（無(wú)人機(jī)）andsimplewheeledrobots，tokeepemergencyrespondersoutofharm'swayastheysearchfordangers.JosephO'Neal，anofficeroftheHonoluluPoliceDepartment，saidtherobothasprotectedofficers，shelterstaffandresidentsbyscanningbodytemperaturesbetweenmealtimesatashelterwherehomelesspeoplecouldquarantine（隔離）andgettestedforCOVID﹣19.Therobotisalsousedtoremotelyinterviewindividualswhohavetestedpositive.Thecompanythatmakestherobots，BostonDynamics，saysit'stryingtodoagoodjobofexplainingtothepublic—anditscustomers—whatSpotcanandcannotdo."Oneofthebigchallengesisaccuratelydescribingthestateofthetechnologytopeoplewhohaveneverhadpersonalexperiencewithit，"saidMichaelPerry，vicepresidentofbusinessdevelopmentatBostonDynamics."Mostpeopleareapplyingideasfromsciencefictiontowhattherobot'sdoing."Earlierthisyear，thepolicedivisionsentitsSpotintothesiteofadeadlydruglabexplosionneartheBelgianbordertocheckfordangerouschemicalsandotherhazards.Thereareroughly500Spotrobotsnowinthewild.Perrysaidthey'recommonlyusedbyutilitycompaniestoinspecthigh﹣voltagezonesandotherdangerousareas.Spotisalsousedtomonitorconstructionsites，minesandfactories，equippedwithwhateversensor（傳感器）isneededforthejob.It'sstillmostlycontrolledbyhumans，thoughalltheyhavetodoistellitwhichdirectiontogoanditcanclimbstairsorcrossoverrougharea.Itcanalsooperateautonomously，butonlyifit'salreadymemorizedanassignedrouteandtherearen'ttoomanysurpriseobstacles."Thefirstvaluethatmostpeopleseeintherobotistakingapersonoutofadangeroussituation，"Perrysaid.（1）What'sthecompany'sbigchallenge？A．Todescribethetechnology.B．Towinitscustomers'respect.C．TopromotetheSpotrobots.D．ToproducemoreSpotrobots.（2）What'stheunderlinedword"hazards"inparagraph5probablymean？A．Robbers.B．Labs.C．Dangers.D．Sensors.（3）WhatcanweinferaboutSpotrobotsfromthelastparagraph？A．Theycanplantheirownrouteeasily.B．Theycanmemorizeafamiliarroute.C．Theycanovercomemanyobstacles.D．Theycanchoosedirectionthemselves.（4）Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom？A．Atextbook.B．Anewspaper.C．Asciencefiction.D．Ahealthmagazine.三．信息匹配（共1小題）6．（2024春?浙江期中）Lifepresentschallengesateverystage，leadingtoinevitablestress.Developingcopingabilitiesandmaintainingapositivemindsetcangreatlybenefitemotional，mental，andphysicalwell﹣being.（1）Exerciseandstretch.Whenteenagerscarryalotofstress，itcancreatesignificantmuscletensionwithinthebody.Stretchingandyoga，especially，willhelptorelievethisphysicalstrainandprovideasenseofrelease.Though，anytypeofexercisewilldothetrick，likejogging，stretching，weighttraining，etc.Listentomusic.Sometimesawalkoutdoorswithasoothingplaylististhebestremedy（治療法）tostress.（2）Listeningtomusicwillfacilitatepositivethoughts，socialskills，andasenseofpeacewhenstressed.Essentially，chillsongswithagentlemelodywillhelptoslowdownaracingmindandheartbeat.Talktosomeone.Believeitornot，complainingcanhaveapositiveimpactonmentalhealth.（3）Teenscanchoosetotalktoaclosefriend，teacher，oranotherfamilymember.Aslongasthey'retalkingaboutwhat'sontheirmindandwhat'sstressingthemout，thechancesaretheywillfeellikealoadisliftedofftheirshouldersafterward.（4）Sleepandstressaredirectlyrelated.Whendealingwithaparticularlydifficultsituation，itcangetinthewayofagoodnight'ssleep.Peoplewhotendtointernalize（內(nèi)化）emotionsmaystruggletounwind，resultinginincreasedstressandsleeplessness.Learningtorelaxcanmanagestressatnight.Maintainhealthyeatinghabits.Stressoremotionaleatingisabehaviorateenmayexperienceduringtimesofincreasedstress.Butit'scontributingtoagreaterharmfulcycle.（5）Instead，kidsshouldfocusonenjoyingfoodandeatingbecausethey'rehungry，notbecausethey'restressedoroverwhelmed.A.Luckily，teenslovetheirmusic.B.Get8hoursofsleepeverynight.C.Itisnaturalforteenstolistentomusic.D.Certainly，solutionsareavailabletomostofusintheory.E.Parentsaren'ttheonlypeopletheycanpourouttheirheartto.F.Overeatingtodealwithfeelingsofstresscanleadtoguiltorshameafterward.G.However，inaworldthat'swidelyoverwhelming，doingsoiseasiersaidthandone.四．語(yǔ)法填空（共1小題）7．Byspring1944，theSecondWorldWar（1）（rage）acrosstheglobeforaboutfiveyears.TheD﹣Daylandingswerethelargest（2）（combine）sea，airandlandoperationinhistory.Anorder（3）（issue）bySupremeAlliedCommanderGeneralEisenhower.（4）dawnon6June，thousandslandedbyparachutebehindenemylinesinnorthernFrance.ThefiercestfightingwasatOmahaBeach.Theenemy（5）（be）hiding，ready（6）（attack）theAlliedsoldiers.Boatswerehitandmendrowned，whilethosewhodidmake（7）tothebeachfacedheavymachinegunfire.But，despitethehighcostinhumanlife，theD﹣Daylandingswereasuccess.Seventyyearslater，（8）（survive）whohadfoughtonD﹣DaygatheredonbothsidesoftheEnglishChannel，（9）peoplewerecomingtogetherformemorialceremonies.Althougheachyeartheyare（10）（few）innumber，theiroutstandingactsofcouragemeanthatwewillalwaysrememberthem.五．書面表達(dá)（共2小題）8．（2024春?吉林期末）假如你校高一學(xué)生在英語(yǔ)課上學(xué)習(xí)了戲劇《百萬(wàn)英鎊》后，對(duì)英語(yǔ)戲劇產(chǎn)生了濃厚的興趣。因此，學(xué)生們希望學(xué)校成立英語(yǔ)戲劇俱樂(lè)部。請(qǐng)你就此寫一篇英語(yǔ)課前演講稿，內(nèi)容包括：（1）你的觀點(diǎn)；（2）你的理由；（3）提出倡議。注意：詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右。參考詞匯：英語(yǔ)戲劇俱樂(lè)部EnglishdramaclubGoodmorning，everyone!______Thanksforlistening.9．（2021秋?渝中區(qū)校級(jí)月考）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Arshadhadbeenoutwindowshoppingwithhisparents.Thatwasalltheydidthesedaysbecausetheydidn'thaveenoughmoneytoaffordalltheshinyclothes，shoesandotherfancyitemsthewindowsdisplayed.Evenfromadistance，theylookedsopromisingandinvitingthatonecouldn'thelpbutgooverandlookatthem.EversinceArshad'sfatherlosthisbusinessandhadtoclosedownhisgarmentshop，Arshad'sfamilybarelyhadthemoneytomakeendsmeet.Theyevenhadtomovetoarentedhouse，whichwassmallerandwassituatedintheshabbierpartofthecity.Unlikehisprevioushouse，wherehehadabigluxuriousroomalltohimself，hereArshadhadtosharehisroomandbedwithhisnaughtyyoungerbrotherwhoalwayshadtheroominahorriblemess.Whatwasworse，theplaygroundinthisneighbourhoodwasnothingliketheoneinhispreviousneighbourhood；theswingswereallbroken，themonkeybarswereallrustedandgrimy，andthesee﹣saw（蹺蹺板）onlyhadoneseat.Thereweren'tevenanybookshopsnearbywherehecouldspendhisfreetime，flippingthroughhisfavouritecomicbooksandnovels.Thatday，Arshadandhisbrotherwereterriblyboredwhentheirfatherdecidedtotakethemalloutforwindowshopping.WhenhisfathersawthesadlookonArshad'sface，hesatdownnexttohimandsaidinasolemntone，"Remember，therearechildrenouttherewhodon'tevenhavethethingsyoudo，like，warmclothes，aroofovertheirheads，goodeducationandallthedeliciousmealsthatyourmotherpreparesforyou，threetimesaday.Youshouldalwaysbegratefulforwhatyouhave."Afterthetriptothemall，Arshad'sfatherdecidedtotakehistwoboystoagovernmentschoolintheirneighbourhood.Thechildrenintheschoolbarelyhadchairsintheirclassrooms.Instead，theysatonruggedcarpetsdrapedoverahard，stonefloor.Threeorfourchildrensharedtorn，second﹣handbooksamongstthemselves.Theplaygrounddidn'tevenhaveanyswingsandtherewasnotevenacafeteria!注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Arshadrememberedhowhealwayscomplainedabouttheswingsinhisplayground.___________.Thinkingofthehappychildreninthatschool，Arshaddecidedtodosomething.___________.

2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期山東高二英語(yǔ)期末典型卷2參考答案與試題解析一．完形填空（共1小題）1．（2021?湖北開(kāi)學(xué)）Onetime，IwaswithabunchofstrangersinIndia.Iwasgivinga（n）（1）Baboutourproductswhenpowerwentout.Itwasinadarkhall，andIwaswithtwootherworkmates.Wewereso（2）Cbecausewehadinvitedallthesepeoplehere.Itwasa（3）Atalk.Wecouldn'tdoanythingaboutit.Ourmicrophone（麥克風(fēng)）wasgone.Therewasnolight.Everyonewassittingin（4）D，andIcouldn'thelpbut（5）B，"Ohmygoodness."Whenthepowerwentout，IfeltlikeIshouldbeincontrolofit，becauseIwas（6）Atheevent.Whileweweresoembarrassed，wejustkept（7）Dandtalkinginthedark，hopingpeoplewouldstay.Ifeltitwasreallyridiculousbecausetherewerenowindowsanditwasadarkhall.Allofasudden，amaninthebackputuphis（8）A，andputthelittlelightfromhisphoneon.Thentwomorepeople，thenthreepeople，finallythewhole（9）Ccameon，andeveryonewas（10）Btheirlightoftheirphoneonus.It（11）Dthewholehall.AndsoIgotoutmyphoneandtooka（12）Aofeveryonewiththeirlightshiningatme.Itwasthemostbeautiful（13）C﹣afeelingthatwewereallinthistogether.Thatwasnotanyone'sfault，andwewerejustallhere，（14）Beachother.ItwasthemostbeautifulfeelingoflovefromstrangersI'dever（15）D.（1）A．concertB．presentationC．lectureD．instruction（2）A．frightenedB．inspiredC．embarrassedD．a(chǎn)nnoyed（3）A．publicB．seriousC．privateD．superb（4）A．pleasureB．defenceC．disorderD．darkness（5）A．resignB．sighC．referD．sign（6）A．hostingB．coveringC．celebratingD．monitoring（7）A．settingoutB．goingaboutC．settingdownD．goingon（8）A．phoneB．flashC．lampD．light（9）A．studentsB．staffC．a(chǎn)udienceD．workmates（10）A．bringingB．shiningC．gatheringD．dawning（11）A．fadedinB．wentintoC．filledinD．litup（12）A．pictureB．chargeC．comfortD．notice（13）A．spotB．frictionC．sceneD．facility（14）A．teachingB．supportingC．a(chǎn)ppreciatingD．devoting（15）A．spreadB．foundC．expressedD．experienced【考點(diǎn)】記敘文．【答案】（1）﹣（5）BCADB（6）﹣（10）ADACB（11）﹣（15）DACBD【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講的是作者在印度進(jìn)行一個(gè)產(chǎn)品演示的時(shí)候突然停電了，觀眾們拿出手機(jī)照亮了整個(gè)大廳，這讓作者覺(jué)得這是作者經(jīng)歷過(guò)的最美妙的來(lái)自陌生人的愛(ài)的感覺(jué)?！窘獯稹浚?）B．考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.concert音樂(lè)會(huì)；B.presentation演示；C.lecture講座；D.instruction指導(dǎo)。句意：我正在做關(guān)于我們產(chǎn)品的演示，突然停電了。由后文的"aboutourproductswhenpowerwentout"可知，我是正在做關(guān)于我們產(chǎn)品的演示，故選B。（2）C．考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.frightened害怕的；B.inspired能力卓越的；C.embarrassed尷尬的；D.annoyed生氣的。句意：我們很尷尬，因?yàn)槲覀冄?qǐng)了這么多人。由后文"becausewehadinvitedallthesepeoplehere"可知，我們邀請(qǐng)了這么多人，突然停電后我們應(yīng)該是覺(jué)得尷尬，故選C。（3）A．考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.public公開(kāi)的；B.serious嚴(yán)肅的；C.private私人的；D.superb極好的。句意：這是一次公開(kāi)演講。由前面的"Itwasinadarkhall"和"wehadinvitedallthesepeoplehere"可知，我們邀請(qǐng)了很多人，因此這是一次公開(kāi)演講，故選A。（4）D．考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.pleasure快樂(lè)；B.defence保衛(wèi)；C.disorder混亂；D.darkness黑暗。句意：每個(gè)人都坐在黑暗中，我忍不住嘆了口氣，"哦，我的天哪。"由上文"Therewasnolight"可知，停電了沒(méi)有光，每個(gè)人都坐在黑暗中。故選D。（5）B．考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.resign辭職；B.sigh嘆氣；C.refer參考；D.sign簽名。句意：每個(gè)人都坐在黑暗中，我忍不住嘆了口氣，"哦，我的天哪。"由上文停電了和后面的"Ohmygoodness"可知，此處表示我在嘆氣，故選B。（6）A．考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.hosting主持；B.covering覆蓋；C.celebrating慶祝；D.monitoring監(jiān)視。句意：停電的時(shí)候，我覺(jué)得應(yīng)該由我來(lái)控制，因?yàn)槭俏以谥鞒诌@個(gè)活動(dòng)。由上文的"Ishouldbeincontrolofit"可知，我是在主持這個(gè)活動(dòng)，故選A。（7）D．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境理解。A.settingout出發(fā)；B.goingabout走來(lái)走去；C.settingdown寫下；D.goingon繼續(xù)。句意：雖然我們很尷尬，但我們還是繼續(xù)在黑暗中交談，希望人們會(huì)留下來(lái)。由后文的"andtalkinginthedark"可知，雖然我們很尷尬，但我們還是繼續(xù)在黑暗中交談，空格處為"繼續(xù)"，故選D。（8）A．考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.phone手機(jī)；B.flash閃光；C.lamp臺(tái)燈；D.light光。句意：突然，后面的一個(gè)人把手機(jī)拿起來(lái)，把手機(jī)上的小燈打開(kāi)了。由后文的"putthelittlelightfromhisphoneon"可知，那個(gè)人是把手機(jī)拿起來(lái)，把手機(jī)上的小燈打開(kāi)了。故選A。（9）C．考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.students學(xué)生；B.staff全體職工；C.audience觀眾；D.workmates同事。句意：然后又是兩個(gè)人，然后是三個(gè)人，最后所有的觀眾都打開(kāi)了手機(jī)，每個(gè)人都用手機(jī)的燈光照我們。由后文"everyonewastheirlightoftheirphone"再結(jié)合作者當(dāng)時(shí)在作產(chǎn)品演示報(bào)告可知，每個(gè)人都用手機(jī)的燈光照我們，因此是最后所有的觀眾都來(lái)了，故選C。（10）B．考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.bringing帶來(lái)；B.shining照耀；C.gathering聚集；D.dawning破曉。句意：然后又是兩個(gè)人，然后是三個(gè)人，最后所有的觀眾都打開(kāi)了手機(jī)，每個(gè)人都用手機(jī)的燈光照我們。由后文"theirlightoftheirphoneonus"可知，每個(gè)人都用手機(jī)的燈光照我們，因此空格處為"照耀"，故選B。（11）D．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境理解。A.fadedin淡入；B.wentinto進(jìn)入；C.filledin填寫；D.litup照亮。句意：它照亮了整個(gè)大廳。由前面的"everyonewastheirlightoftheirphoneonus"可知，每個(gè)人都用手機(jī)的燈光照我們，因此是照亮了整個(gè)大廳，故選D。（12）A．考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：于是我拿出手機(jī)，給每個(gè)人拍了張照片，每個(gè)人都用手電筒照我。A.picture照片；B.charge負(fù)責(zé)；C.comfort安慰；D.notice通知。由空前的"Igotoutmyphoneandtooka"和空后的"ofeveryonewiththeirlightshiningatme"可知，我拿出手機(jī)，給每個(gè)人拍了張照片，每個(gè)人都用手電筒照我，takeapictureof為固定短語(yǔ)，意為"給……拍照"，故選A。（13）C．考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.spot斑點(diǎn)；B.friction摩擦力；C.scene場(chǎng)景；D.facility設(shè)施。句意：那是最美麗的場(chǎng)景﹣﹣一種我們都在其中的感覺(jué)。結(jié)合上文內(nèi)容可知，此處是指大家用手機(jī)幫我們照亮大廳的場(chǎng)景。故選C。（14）B．考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.teaching教；B.supporting支持；C.appreciating感激；D.devoting奉獻(xiàn)。句意：那不是任何人的錯(cuò)，我們只是在這里，互相支持。停電的時(shí)候觀眾用手機(jī)的燈照亮了大廳，這是對(duì)彼此的一種支持，故選B。（15）D．考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.spread傳播；B.found找到；C.expressed表達(dá)；D.experienced經(jīng)歷。句意：這是我經(jīng)歷過(guò)的最美妙的來(lái)自陌生人的愛(ài)的感覺(jué)。由空前的"ItwasthemostbeautifulfeelingoflovefromstrangersI'dever"可知，這是我經(jīng)歷過(guò)的最美妙的來(lái)自陌生人的愛(ài)的感覺(jué)，因此空格處為"經(jīng)歷"，故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】完形填空考查學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的能力。做題時(shí)，要先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)閱讀文章，選擇最適合語(yǔ)境的詞，注意上下文的呼應(yīng)及語(yǔ)境。二．閱讀理解（共4小題）2．（2024春?馬鞍山期末）Ahigh﹣endtrainjourneyenablesyoutoexperiencedestinationsatauniquepaceandintotalcomfortwhileenjoyingfirst﹣classservice.Thesearesomeofthemostexcitingrailroutestochoosefrom.GoldenPassExpress，SwitzerlandGoldenPassExpresstakespassengersfromMontreuxtoInterlaken.It'sathree﹣hourridewithfourdeparturesaday.Theheatedleatherseatscanrecline（后傾）androtate（旋轉(zhuǎn)）180degrees.They'realsoraised15incheshighertoboosttheviewsovervineyards，greenvalleysandblue﹣iceglaciers.Aone﹣wayticketcosts￡115.LaDolceVita，ItalyLaDolceVitatrainservicetransportspassengerstoItalyofthe1960s.Therearealtogether30rooms—plusabarcarwherepassengerscanwatchappealingfieldsflybyasapianistplays.Avarietyofimpressiveoff﹣boardexperiencesareavailable，fromtouringvineyardsatMontalcinotoridinghorsesinAbruzzo.Aone﹣wayticketstartsat￡2，140.SpaciaX，JapanThistrainprovidesastylishwayofmakingthetwo﹣hourjourneybetweenTokyo'sAsakusastationandthecityofNikko.SpaciaXalsoincludescomfortablesofasandseats.Passengerscanappreciatethesceneryastheyshootpastmountains，waterfallsandtemples.TicketscanbeboughtonlineorfromanystationontheTobuline.Aone﹣wayticketstartsfrom￡7.50.TheVietage，VietnamTheVietagerunsbetweenDaNangandQuyNhoninsupremecomfort.TravelerscantakeinthebeautyoftheVietnamesecountrysideoverathirty﹣courselunchwithfreedrinks.Theticketpricealsoincludesahead﹣and﹣shouldermassage（按摩）.Aone﹣wayticketis￡330.（1）WhichofthefollowingmakesLaDolceVitastandout？BA.Comfortableseats.B.Variousoff﹣boardexperiences.C.Onlineticketbooking.D.Ahead﹣and﹣shouldermassage.（2）Whichoftherailroutesprovidesaheartylunch？CA.SpaciaX，Japan.B.LaDolceVita，Italy.C.TheVietage，Vietnam.D.GoldenPassExpress，Switzerland.（3）Whatdothefourrailrouteshaveincommon？CA.Thetraveltime.B.Theticketprice.C.Thesuperiorservice.D.Theadjustableseats.【考點(diǎn)】應(yīng)用文；旅游觀光．【專題】閱讀理解．【答案】BCC【分析】這些一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了幾條高端火車旅行線路?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LaDolceVita，Italy部分的Avarietyofimpressiveoff﹣boardexperiencesareavailable，fromtouringvineyardsatMontalcinotoridinghorsesinAbruzzo（從蒙塔奇諾的葡萄園之旅到阿布魯佐的騎馬，我們提供了各種令人印象深刻的車外體驗(yàn)），可知讓LaDolceVita鐵路線脫穎而出的是各種車外體驗(yàn)，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheVietage，Vietnam部分的TravelerscantakeinthebeautyoftheVietnamesecountrysideoverathirty﹣courselunchwithfreedrinks（游客可以在30道菜的午餐和免費(fèi)飲料中欣賞越南鄉(xiāng)村的美景），可知TheVietage，Vietnam鐵路線提供豐盛的午餐，故選C。（3）推理判斷題。通讀全篇，特別是根據(jù)GoldenPassExpress，Switzerland部分的Theheatedleatherseatscanrecline（后傾）androtate（旋轉(zhuǎn)）180degrees.They'realsoraised15incheshighertoboosttheviewsovervineyards，greenvalleysandblue﹣iceglaciers（加熱真皮座椅可以后仰和旋轉(zhuǎn)180度。它們還被抬高了15英寸，以增加葡萄園、綠色山谷和藍(lán)冰冰川的視野）；LaDolceVita，Italy部分的Avarietyofimpressiveoff﹣boardexperiencesareavailable，fromtouringvineyardsatMontalcinotoridinghorsesinAbruzzo（從蒙塔奇諾的葡萄園之旅到阿布魯佐的騎馬，我們提供了各種令人印象深刻的車外體驗(yàn)）；SpaciaX，Japan部分的SpaciaXalsoincludescomfortablesofasandseats（SpaciaX還包括舒適的沙發(fā)和座椅）和TheVietage，Vietnam部分的TravelerscantakeinthebeautyoftheVietnamesecountrysideoverathirty﹣courselunchwithfreedrinks（游客可以在30道菜的午餐和免費(fèi)飲料中欣賞越南鄉(xiāng)村的美景），可知這四條鐵路線都有極好的服務(wù)，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。3．（2023秋?宜城市期中）Itwasacarefreesummerdaywhenafather，StevenPoust，wasoutboatingontheSt.John'sRiverwithhis4﹣year﹣olddaughterAbigailand4﹣year﹣oldsonChase.Thechildrenwereplayfullyswimmingneartheiranchoredboatwhiletheirfatherwasfishing，smilingathiskids.Suddenly，Abigailgotcaughtinthepowerfulcurrent，forcinghertoreleasethehandleontheboat.Chaseletgooftheboattotakeholdofhislittlesister，buthefoundhimselfcaughtinthecurrent.WhenStevenjumpedintothewatertorescuehisstrugglingchildren，hewasalsopulledin.Astheyalldriftedfartherfromtheboat，thedesperatefatherpushedhissontoasaferplaceandtriedtostickwithhisdaughteraslongashecould.Howev