2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期河北高一英語(yǔ)期末典型卷1

第1頁(yè)（共1頁(yè)）2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期河北高一英語(yǔ)期末典型卷1一．完形填空（共1小題）1．（2015?河?xùn)|區(qū)一模）"Leavemealone!"IshoutedasIwalkedoutofthegardengateandsawtwostrongboyspushingakidaround．Ididnotknowthekid（1）butIknewthatwewereaboutthesameagebecauseofhis（2）．Thebiggerofthetwo（3）thekiddownontheground．Theotherranaroundbehindthekidandkickedhimas（4）ashecouldintheback．Thekid'sbodystartedshakingall（5）andhecurledupinaballtryingto（6）hisface．Helookedlikehewas（7）tocry．Iuncoveredmyhome﹣madebowwithfourarrows（8）hand．Thetwoboyskickedthekidhardandthenranoutofarrow（9）．Thekidthenmadea（10）thatIwillneverforgetforaslongasIlive．Itwasthesoundlikeawhalemakeswhenithasbeenattackedandknowsthatitisabouttodie．I（11）allfourofmyarrowsatthetwoboysasthey（12）laughingaboutwhattheyhaddone．Ihelpedhimbacktohishouse．（13）wereachedhishomehissistertoldmethatherbrotherwas（14）．Hewasverysmartbutcouldnotsayorhearanything．Thekidmadeoneofthose（15）signsatmeasIwasabouttoleave．Hissistertoldmethathewassayingthathelovedmewithhishands．Ididn'tsayanythingbacktoheratall（16）Ididn'tbelieveher．Thenextdayinthe（17）Iwasbeingchasedbyseveralboys．Isawthedeafkidsittingtherejustlooking（18）meastheyheldmebymyhands，screamingandshouting．AllIcouldheartheentiretimewasthesoundofthat（19）beingattackedagain．ThatiswhenIrealizedthatheprobablyreallydid（20）me．（1）A．a(chǎn)tallB．inallC．a(chǎn)littleD．a(chǎn)bit（2）A．typeB．sizeC．a(chǎn)ppearanceD．shape（3）A．lockedB．drewC．pushedD．pulled（4）A．longB．busyC．heavyD．hard（5）A．roundB．togetherC．outD．over（6）A．hideB．a(chǎn)voidC．meetD．lie（7）A．learningB．decidingC．tryingD．managing（8）A．inB．byC．withD．a(chǎn)t（9）A．sideB．rangeC．lengthD．width（10）A．cryB．trickC．soundD．decision（11）A．droppedB．threwC．litD．fired（12）A．showedoffB．ranawayC．walkedroundD．passedby（13）A．BeforeB．WhileC．UntilD．When（14）A．deafB．blindC．stupidD．brave（15）A．bodyB．backC．handD．eye（16）A．ifB．becauseC．thoughD．once（17）A．gardenB．fieldC．mountainD．forest（18）A．a(chǎn)roundB．forC．a(chǎn)fterD．a(chǎn)t（19）A．catB．dogC．whaleD．boy（20）A．knowB．loveC．hateD．a(chǎn)ttack．二．閱讀理解（共4小題）2．（2023?赤峰模擬）BikingRolltonewdestinationswithNatureBoundbikingtrips!Weofferbothroadbikeandmountainbiketrips.Onatypicalbeginnerroadbikingtrip，wewillcovernomorethan15pavedmiles.Onamountainbikingtrip，wewillcovernomorethan5trailmiles.Hiking&BackpackingAtypicalbeginnerhikingtripincludesahikeinandoutofthewoodslastingbetween5﹣8miles.Atypicalbackpackingtripinvolveshikingabout5﹣10milesintothewoodswhilecarryingallcampinggearinbackpacks，spendingthenightcamping，andhiking5﹣10milesoutofthewoodsthenextday.RockClimbingWeoffertwotypesofclimbing—boulderingandtoproping.Boulderingconsistsoffreeclimbingshorterheightsorboulderswithouttheuseofarope.TopRopeClimbinginvolvesclimbingtallerrockstructureswhileconnectedtoaropethatisattachedtotheground.?Pleasepre﹣registersothatweknowtoexpectyou.Registrationfortripsislocatedinroom1050oftheStudentRecreationandActivitiesCenter.?Pre﹣tripmeetingsareessentialforallparticipants.TripLeadersplanallaspectsofthetrip.Theyshouldmakesurethatparticipantsknowandunderstandthedangersassociatedwithaspecifictripattheendofthemeetings.Ifaparticipantdoesn'tattendapre﹣tripmeetinganddoesn'tcontacttheTripLeaderpriortothepre﹣tripmeetings，hewillnotbeallowedtoattendthetrip.（1）Whichisanovernighttrip？A．Biking.B．Hiking.C．Backpacking.D．RockClimbing.（2）Whyshouldparticipantsattendthepre﹣tripmeetings？A．Toknowaboutthetripleader.B．Tomeetwithotherparticipants.C．Toregisterinpersonforthetrip.D．Tobeawareofpossiblerisks.（3）Whichsectionofaschoolwebsiteisthetexttakenfrom？A．Careerdevelopment.B．Outdooradventures.C．Housingandresidence.D．Academicsandadmission.3．（2023?白山二模）DarcieHaywardwillhaveherfive﹣year﹣oldAlaskanMalamute，Sora，putpawsonthepavementeverydayofthenextmonthtoraisefundsforGuideDogsAustralia'sPAWGUSTcampaign.Theinitiative，whichencouragesAustralianstowalktheirdogsfor30minutesadayfor30days，isacauseclosetothe29﹣year﹣old'sheart.HeryoungerblindbrotherLachie，27，wasrecentlymatchedwithaguidedogofhisown，blackLabradorEddieinMayafter18monthsoftestsandcompatibility（相容）training."SinceEddiearrived，Lachiehasbeenabletowalkaroundwithouthiscane（手杖），feelinglikeheisjustwalkinghisdog，"saidDarcie，wholivesinLangwarrin，Victoria."Theyarebestfriends."Seeingthedifferenceaguidedogmadetoherbrother，Darciewasoverjoyedtoberaisingfunds，sootherAustralianscouldonedayhavetheirowncompaniondogs，likeLachie."Manypeopleseeaguidedogandgo，notrealizinghowmuchittakestoraiseaguidedogpuppysoIwanttoraisesomeawareness，"saidDarcie."It'samazingtoseehowLachie'slifehasimproved，buttherearemanypeoplewithoutthatcompanionship.It'sreallynicetobeabletocontributeinanywayIcan.Isharedtheexperienceonourlocalcommunitywebpage，mentioningweareraisingmoneyforguidedogs.Surprisingly，acoupleofstrangersdonated."ItseemsthatEddiehasalreadybeenapopularpupwiththelocals."TherearesomanykidswhohavebeenaskingtopatEddiethatLachiehastorejectthem，"Darcieaddedwithasmile.Excitedtobemakingapositiveimpactbywalkingherowndog，Darcieiseagertoencouragemorepeopletofetchtheirleashes（牽狗用的皮帶）andtieuptheirtrainerstotakeaction.（1）Whatisthecampaign？A．Acharitableevent.B．Atrainingcourse.C．Awalkingtest.D．Acommunityaction.（2）WhateffectdidEddiehaveonLachie？A．Slight.B．Positive.C．Potential.D．Undesirable.（3）WhydidDarciesharetheexperience？A．Tosavemoreguidedogs.B．TospreadLachie'sstory.C．Tohelpmoreblindpeople.D．Tointeractwiththeneighbors.（4）WhatdoesDarciewantpeopletodo？A．Domorewalking.B．Raisetheirowndogs.C．Donatesomeleashes.D．Getinvolvedinthecampaign.4．（2024春?十堰期末）Bumblebee（大黃蜂）populationshavedeclined（下降）by90percentinthepast20years.Thedeclineofthebumblebeesishighlyconcerningastheyaresignificantforecosystems.Theypollinate（授粉）flowersandcrops.Iftheirpopulationsweretocontinuetodecline，cropswouldnotbeabletoproducefruitsandvegetables.Despitebeingsmall，theyareimportanttonature'sbalance.Andnow，anewstudypublishedintheFrontiersinBeeSciencehasfoundthattherisingheatcausedbyglobalwarmingmightbeareasonforthedecreaseinnumbersacrosstheglobe."Thedeclineinpopulationsandrangesofseveralspeciesofbumblebeesmaybeexplainedbyissuesofoverheatingofthenests，"PeterKevanoftheUniversityofGuelphinCanadaandleadauthorofthestudysaidinastatement.Kevanandhiscolleaguesdecidedtotakeacloserlookatthefactsrelatingtobumblebeepopulationsacrosstheworld.Kevanandthecolleagueslookedat180yearsofliteratureonthespeciesandfoundonecommonreasonacrossallbumblebeespeciesthattheycansurviveintemperaturesupto36degreesCelsius，buttheperfecttemperaturefornestsisbetween28to32degreesCelsius.Theyareunlikelytobeabletoadjustthemselvestotheextentthatrisingtemperaturesduetoclimatechangerequire，thestudyreports.Whileindividualbeesmaybeabletodealwithincreasedheatbetterthanothers，thestudynotesthatifnestsaretoohot，thegroupswillnotsurvive."Theeffectofhighnesttemperatureshasnotbeenstudiedverymuch，whichissurprising，"Kevansaid.Similarstudieshavebeendoneonhoneybees（蜜蜂），anotherthreatenedyethighlyimportantspecies.Thissuggestsfurtherthatheatstressisamajorfactorinbees'overalldecline.AlthoughthestudiesledbyKevanhavelimitations，thepotentialeffectsforbumblebeehealthandconversationarelargeandlong﹣term.（1）Whatdoweknowaboutbumblebeesfromparagraph1？A.Theirpopulationshavedecreasedalotinthelasttwodecades.B.Americansareconcernedabouttheirlivingenvironment.C.Theytendtodependonflowersandcropstosurvive.D.TheyhavebeenextinctfordecadesinAmerica.（2）HowdidKevanandhiscoworkerscarryoutthestudy？A.Theyraisedbumblebeestoobservethem.B.Theystudiedliteratureonbumblebees.C.Theyconductedexperimentsonbumblebees.D.Theyfocusedonstudyingindividualbumblebees.（3）Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardKevan'sstudies？A.Unclear.B.Uninterested.C.Doubtful.D.Supportive.（4）Whatisthetextmainlyabout？A.Biginfluencesofsmallbumblebees.B.Protectionmeasuresforbumblebees.C.Theimpactofclimatechangeonhoneybees.D.Themainreasonforbumblebeedecline.5．（2023?懷仁市校級(jí)二模）Ifyou'rehomelessandlookingfortemporaryshelterinHawaii'scapital，expectavisitfromaroboticpolicedogthatwillscanyoureyetomakesureyoudon'thaveafever.That'sjustoneofthewayspublicsafetyagenciesarestartingtouseSpot，thebest﹣knownofanewcommercialcategoryofrobotsthatrunaroundwithanimal﹣likeagility（敏捷）.Thehandfulofpoliceofficialsexperimentingwiththefour﹣leggedmachinessaythey'rejustanothertool，likeexistingdrones（無(wú)人機(jī)）andsimplewheeledrobots，tokeepemergencyrespondersoutofharm'swayastheysearchfordangers.JosephO'Neal，anofficeroftheHonoluluPoliceDepartment，saidtherobothasprotectedofficers，shelterstaffandresidentsbyscanningbodytemperaturesbetweenmealtimesatashelterwherehomelesspeoplecouldquarantine（隔離）andgettestedforCOVID﹣19.Therobotisalsousedtoremotelyinterviewindividualswhohavetestedpositive.Thecompanythatmakestherobots，BostonDynamics，saysit'stryingtodoagoodjobofexplainingtothepublic—anditscustomers—whatSpotcanandcannotdo."Oneofthebigchallengesisaccuratelydescribingthestateofthetechnologytopeoplewhohaveneverhadpersonalexperiencewithit，"saidMichaelPerry，vicepresidentofbusinessdevelopmentatBostonDynamics."Mostpeopleareapplyingideasfromsciencefictiontowhattherobot'sdoing."Earlierthisyear，thepolicedivisionsentitsSpotintothesiteofadeadlydruglabexplosionneartheBelgianbordertocheckfordangerouschemicalsandotherhazards.Thereareroughly500Spotrobotsnowinthewild.Perrysaidthey'recommonlyusedbyutilitycompaniestoinspecthigh﹣voltagezonesandotherdangerousareas.Spotisalsousedtomonitorconstructionsites，minesandfactories，equippedwithwhateversensor（傳感器）isneededforthejob.It'sstillmostlycontrolledbyhumans，thoughalltheyhavetodoistellitwhichdirectiontogoanditcanclimbstairsorcrossoverrougharea.Itcanalsooperateautonomously，butonlyifit'salreadymemorizedanassignedrouteandtherearen'ttoomanysurpriseobstacles."Thefirstvaluethatmostpeopleseeintherobotistakingapersonoutofadangeroussituation，"Perrysaid.（1）What'sthecompany'sbigchallenge？A．Todescribethetechnology.B．Towinitscustomers'respect.C．TopromotetheSpotrobots.D．ToproducemoreSpotrobots.（2）What'stheunderlinedword"hazards"inparagraph5probablymean？A．Robbers.B．Labs.C．Dangers.D．Sensors.（3）WhatcanweinferaboutSpotrobotsfromthelastparagraph？A．Theycanplantheirownrouteeasily.B．Theycanmemorizeafamiliarroute.C．Theycanovercomemanyobstacles.D．Theycanchoosedirectionthemselves.（4）Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom？A．Atextbook.B．Anewspaper.C．Asciencefiction.D．Ahealthmagazine.三．信息匹配（共1小題）6．（2022秋?青羊區(qū)校級(jí)月考）ItnowseemslikeyearsagothatSiliconValley'shoodie（連帽衫）culturemademaleexecutives'wardrobesmorecasualacrossmostindustries.Fromfinancialcompaniestoinsurancecompanies，frominsurerstoautomakers，traditionaldresscodestransformedinto"dressappropriately".Nowexecutivemeninmoretraditionalofficesarefiguringouthowtodressdownbutstilllookprofessional，andthoseattechfirmsaregrowingupandwonderinghowtodressupbut﹣stilllookcool."（1）.Peopleshouldn'tbeabletopointoutexactlywhyyoulookasgoodasyoudo，"saidNickHart，founderofSpencerHart.（2）.ThesneakersSneakershavegonetotallyexclusive，witheye﹣openingpricetagstomatch.（3）.Soit'scommonlyseenthatNetflixCEOReedHastingsandSnapCEOEvanSpiegelhaveshownapreferenceforwearingSalomonsneakers.（4）.Ofcourse，greatjeanswithablazerandsmartloafers，ifnotsneakers，isamodernclassiclook.SomehandsomemainbrandsincludetheJBrandKanefitjeans，theAGGraduatefit，andtheFrameL'Homme，saidJacciJayeofWallStreetStylist.Theglasses（5）.MicrosoftCEOSatyaNadellaisoftenseeninastrikingpair.Forcolorfulframesthatarenotoverlypriced，youmighttryEyebobs.ThecompanyhasnotedthattopexecutiveslikeRevlonchairmanRonPerelmanhavebeenspottedinthem.A.TheloafersB.ThejeansC.Itshouldlookeffortless.D.Manypeopleliketheexpensiveones.E.Ifyouhavetowearglasses，there'snoreasonwhytheycan'taddatouchofstyle.F.Herearesomeitemshigh﹣poweredmenarewearingwhendressingforworkandweekends.G.Someexecutivesevenwillthrowdownmorethan＄1，000forapair.四．語(yǔ)法填空（共1小題）7．MyfamilyandItravelledacrosstheNorthAmericancontinentintwoweeks.WestartedfromVancouver，wherewepickedupourvehicleforthetrip.WegotlostseveraltimesbecauseDadhadapoorsenseofdirection，but（1）（eventual）wemanagedtocrosstheRockyMountains，（2）therewerebeautifulforests，mountainswithsnowytopsandmasses（3）ice.WereachedQuebeconthe（4）（eight）day，whenthefunniestthinghappened.WhileIwassleeping，Dad（5）（stop）forsomepetrol，andMumgotouttotakephotos.ThenDadcamebackanddroveon，not（6）（realise）Mumwasn'tinthecar，andyoucanguesstherest...In（7）（celebrate）oftheendofourjourney，wewentonaboattrip.Unexpectedly，wesawsomethingamazing﹣akillerwhale.Mumwasso（8）（excite）thatshedroppedDad'sphoneintotheseathatsheused（9）（take）photos.ThistimeitwasDad'sturntogetmad!What（10）excitingtrip!五．書(shū)面表達(dá)（共2小題）8．（2024春?延慶區(qū)期中）根據(jù)題目所提出的具體要求，在答題卡上寫(xiě)出一篇連貫完整的短文。詞數(shù)不少于60。假如你是李華，得知來(lái)自英國(guó)的交換生Jack對(duì)京劇感興趣。請(qǐng)參考下面提供的信息，寫(xiě)郵件向他介紹你校京劇社團(tuán)的活動(dòng)，并邀請(qǐng)他參加。郵件的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)?！駃nviteBeijingOperaactorstogiveliveperformances●givechancestohaveface﹣to﹣facetalkswiththeactors●arrangeforlecturesonthehistoryofBeijingOpera●…DearJack，SogladtolearnthatyouareinterestedinBeijingOpera.AndI'dliketointroduceourschool'sBeijingOperaClubtoyou._____Bestregards，LiHua9．（2024春?吉林期末）Inasummer，JustinHornerwasdrivingdownabusyfreewayinPortland，Ore.，whenhistire（輪胎）blewout.Hepulledovertothesideoftheroadandmadeasignthatsaidheneededhelp.Threehourslater，acarfinallypulledup.Outcameafamilyoffour.TheywereLatino，andtheiryoungdaughteractedastranslatorbetweenherparents'SpanishandHorner'sEnglish，sothattheycouldworktogethertofixHorner'scar.Theytookaboutanhour，startingwiththefatherfindingalog（原木）onthesideoftheroad，andusingittoliftthecar.Whentheyfinished，themumpulledoutabigbottleofwater，andtheydrankandwashedtheirhands."Ijustthankedthemandthankedthemandthankedthem，"Hornerrecalled."AndItriedtogivehermoney.Ionlyhada＄20bill，andIjustthought，youknow，it'stheleastIcoulddo.Andshejustwouldn'ttakeit."ButHornerwasunshakeable，andeventuallyheputthemoneyinherhand，andwalkedaway.Thenheheardtheirsmalldaughtercallout，toaskHornerifhewashungry.Indeedhewas，andshecameoverwithatamale（墨西哥餅）fromtheircooler.Theyexchangedthank﹣yous.Thenshegotintothecar，andthefamilystartedtodriveaway."Asthey'retryingtogetintotraffic，Iunwrapped（打開(kāi)）thetamaleandmymoneyisinthetamale，"Hornersaid."Theyhadunwrappedthetamaleandthey'dputthe＄20inandthenthey'dwrappeditbackup."Hornerimmediatelyranovertotheircar，whichwasstartingtopullintotraffic，togetthefather'sattention.注意：（1）續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；（2）請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Themanrolleddownhiswindow.______Hornerknowsthatthephrase，"Todayyou，tomorrowme，"wasn'tinventedbythatstrangerinthecar.______

2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期河北高一英語(yǔ)期末典型卷1參考答案與試題解析一．完形填空（共1小題）1．（2015?河?xùn)|區(qū)一模）"Leavemealone!"IshoutedasIwalkedoutofthegardengateandsawtwostrongboyspushingakidaround．Ididnotknowthekid（1）AbutIknewthatwewereaboutthesameagebecauseofhis（2）B．Thebiggerofthetwo（3）Cthekiddownontheground．Theotherranaroundbehindthekidandkickedhimas（4）Dashecouldintheback．Thekid'sbodystartedshakingall（5）Dandhecurledupinaballtryingto（6）Ahisface．Helookedlikehewas（7）Ctocry．Iuncoveredmyhome﹣madebowwithfourarrows（8）Ahand．Thetwoboyskickedthekidhardandthenranoutofarrow（9）B．Thekidthenmadea（10）CthatIwillneverforgetforaslongasIlive．Itwasthesoundlikeawhalemakeswhenithasbeenattackedandknowsthatitisabouttodie．I（11）Dallfourofmyarrowsatthetwoboysasthey（12）Blaughingaboutwhattheyhaddone．Ihelpedhimbacktohishouse．（13）Dwereachedhishomehissistertoldmethatherbrotherwas（14）A．Hewasverysmartbutcouldnotsayorhearanything．Thekidmadeoneofthose（15）CsignsatmeasIwasabouttoleave．Hissistertoldmethathewassayingthathelovedmewithhishands．Ididn'tsayanythingbacktoheratall（16）BIdidn'tbelieveher．Thenextdayinthe（17）AIwasbeingchasedbyseveralboys．Isawthedeafkidsittingtherejustlooking（18）Dmeastheyheldmebymyhands，screamingandshouting．AllIcouldheartheentiretimewasthesoundofthat（19）Cbeingattackedagain．ThatiswhenIrealizedthatheprobablyreallydid（20）Bme．（1）A．a(chǎn)tallB．inallC．a(chǎn)littleD．a(chǎn)bit（2）A．typeB．sizeC．a(chǎn)ppearanceD．shape（3）A．lockedB．drewC．pushedD．pulled（4）A．longB．busyC．heavyD．hard（5）A．roundB．togetherC．outD．over（6）A．hideB．a(chǎn)voidC．meetD．lie（7）A．learningB．decidingC．tryingD．managing（8）A．inB．byC．withD．a(chǎn)t（9）A．sideB．rangeC．lengthD．width（10）A．cryB．trickC．soundD．decision（11）A．droppedB．threwC．litD．fired（12）A．showedoffB．ranawayC．walkedroundD．passedby（13）A．BeforeB．WhileC．UntilD．When（14）A．deafB．blindC．stupidD．brave（15）A．bodyB．backC．handD．eye（16）A．ifB．becauseC．thoughD．once（17）A．gardenB．fieldC．mountainD．forest（18）A．a(chǎn)roundB．forC．a(chǎn)fterD．a(chǎn)t（19）A．catB．dogC．whaleD．boy（20）A．knowB．loveC．hateD．a(chǎn)ttack．【考點(diǎn)】記敘文；生命的意義與價(jià)值．【答案】見(jiàn)試題解答內(nèi)容【分析】本文是一篇記敘文．講述了"我"幫助了一個(gè)被人欺負(fù)的小男孩，進(jìn)而認(rèn)識(shí)了他的姐姐和聾啞弟弟并得到他們喜愛(ài)的故事．【解答】（1）A考查固定搭配．Notatall完全不；根本不notinall不是所有；notalittle許多，大量的；notabit一點(diǎn)兒也不．根據(jù)句意，我根本不認(rèn)識(shí)這個(gè)小孩．故選A．（2）B考查名詞詞義辨析．Type類(lèi)型；種類(lèi)；size尺寸；大??；appearance外表；外觀；shape形狀．根據(jù)上文sawtwostrongboyspushingakidaround，應(yīng)該是通過(guò)他的大小（size）我得知我們的年齡相同．故選C．．（3）C考查上下文語(yǔ)境．Lock鎖起來(lái)；drew繪畫(huà)；push逼迫；推；pull拉．根據(jù)文章第一句sawtwostrongboyspushingakidaround，可知我看到兩個(gè)強(qiáng)壯的男孩在擺布一個(gè)孩子，較大的那個(gè)男孩把小孩推倒在地．故選C．（4）D考查形容詞詞義辨析及搭配as…as用法．Long長(zhǎng)的；busy忙碌的；heavy重的；hard費(fèi)力的．根據(jù)前文Thebiggerofthetwopushedthekiddownontheground和Theotherranaroundbehindthekidandkickedhim以及后文提示Thetwoboyskickedthekidhard，可知另一個(gè)大男孩跑到小孩的后面用力踢他．故選D．（5）D考查固定用法．shakeallover"渾身顫抖"．根據(jù)句意這個(gè)孩子的身體開(kāi)始顫抖，為了不讓人看到他的臉，他蜷縮起來(lái)．故選D．（6）A考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析．Hide隱藏；avoid避免；meet遇見(jiàn)；lie撒謊；躺．根據(jù)句意他蜷成一團(tuán)，試圖隱藏他的臉．故選A．（7）C考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析級(jí)try和manage后跟不定式的區(qū)別．Learn學(xué)會(huì)；decide決定；try嘗試；manage設(shè)法做成．其中tryto都表示"努力做某事，但不一定成功"；managetodo表示"成功地做到了某事，是有明確結(jié)果的"．根據(jù)句意他看起來(lái)想哭．故選C．（8）A考查固定搭配．Inhand手頭有；byhand用手工；withhand用手；athand在手邊；在近處．根據(jù)句意我把手上的配有四只箭的自制弓箭拿下來(lái)．故選A．（9）B考查名詞詞義辨析．side方面；range范圍；length長(zhǎng)度；width寬度．根據(jù)句意他們用力踢那個(gè)男孩并跑出了箭的射程范圍．故選B．（10）C考查上下文語(yǔ)境．根據(jù)后一句Itwasthesoundlikeawhale得知那個(gè)男孩是發(fā)出聲音（makeasound）．故選C．（11）D考查固定搭配．Dropat拒保；throwat投向；擲向；fireat瞄準(zhǔn)，朝…射擊．根據(jù)前一句Itwasthesoundlikeawhalemakeswhenithasbeenattackedandknowsthatitisabouttodie．小男孩發(fā)出的聲音讓作者感動(dòng)憤怒，所以四只箭一起瞄準(zhǔn)那兩個(gè)男孩．故選D．（12）B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析．Showoff炫耀，賣(mài)弄；ranaway逃跑；walkround散步，四處逛；passby經(jīng)過(guò)；逝去．根據(jù)前文thenranoutof可知這里應(yīng)該是跑開(kāi)了．故選B．（13）D考查連詞詞義辨析．Before在…之前；while在…時(shí)；雖然；until直到才；when當(dāng)…時(shí)．When引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只能是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，reach是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞．根據(jù)句意，當(dāng)我們到達(dá)他家時(shí)（when）．故想D．（14）A考查形容詞詞義辨析．Deaf聾的；blind瞎的；stupid蠢的；brave勇敢的．根據(jù)下一句Hewasverysmartbutcouldnotsayorhearanything得知他弟弟應(yīng)該是聾的（deaf）．故選A．（15）C考查上下文語(yǔ)境．Body身體；back背部；hand手；eye眼睛．根據(jù)后一句hewassayingthathelovedmewithhishands可以推斷這里他弟弟應(yīng)該是做出一些手勢(shì)，故選C．（16）B考查連詞詞義辨析．If如果；because因?yàn)?；though盡管；once一旦．根據(jù)句意我什么也沒(méi)跟她說(shuō)，因?yàn)椋╞ecause）我不相信她．故選B．（17）A考查上下文語(yǔ)境．根據(jù)前文Iwalkedoutofthegarden，故應(yīng)該是在花園（garden）里我被幾個(gè)孩子追逐．故選A．（18）D考查固定搭配．Lookaround四處看看；lookfor尋找；lookafter照顧；lookat看．根據(jù)句意那個(gè)聾啞小孩看（look）著我．故選D．（19）C考查上下文語(yǔ)境．根據(jù)上文Itwasthesoundlikeawhale．故選C．（20）B考查上下文語(yǔ)境．根據(jù)前文Hissistertoldmethathewassayingthathelovedmewithhishands．故選B．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本文更偏向于固定搭配及上下文語(yǔ)境的考查二．閱讀理解（共4小題）2．（2023?赤峰模擬）BikingRolltonewdestinationswithNatureBoundbikingtrips!Weofferbothroadbikeandmountainbiketrips.Onatypicalbeginnerroadbikingtrip，wewillcovernomorethan15pavedmiles.Onamountainbikingtrip，wewillcovernomorethan5trailmiles.Hiking&BackpackingAtypicalbeginnerhikingtripincludesahikeinandoutofthewoodslastingbetween5﹣8miles.Atypicalbackpackingtripinvolveshikingabout5﹣10milesintothewoodswhilecarryingallcampinggearinbackpacks，spendingthenightcamping，andhiking5﹣10milesoutofthewoodsthenextday.RockClimbingWeoffertwotypesofclimbing—boulderingandtoproping.Boulderingconsistsoffreeclimbingshorterheightsorboulderswithouttheuseofarope.TopRopeClimbinginvolvesclimbingtallerrockstructureswhileconnectedtoaropethatisattachedtotheground.?Pleasepre﹣registersothatweknowtoexpectyou.Registrationfortripsislocatedinroom1050oftheStudentRecreationandActivitiesCenter.?Pre﹣tripmeetingsareessentialforallparticipants.TripLeadersplanallaspectsofthetrip.Theyshouldmakesurethatparticipantsknowandunderstandthedangersassociatedwithaspecifictripattheendofthemeetings.Ifaparticipantdoesn'tattendapre﹣tripmeetinganddoesn'tcontacttheTripLeaderpriortothepre﹣tripmeetings，hewillnotbeallowedtoattendthetrip.（1）Whichisanovernighttrip？CA．Biking.B．Hiking.C．Backpacking.D．RockClimbing.（2）Whyshouldparticipantsattendthepre﹣tripmeetings？DA．Toknowaboutthetripleader.B．Tomeetwithotherparticipants.C．Toregisterinpersonforthetrip.D．Tobeawareofpossiblerisks.（3）Whichsectionofaschoolwebsiteisthetexttakenfrom？BA．Careerdevelopment.B．Outdooradventures.C．Housingandresidence.D．Academicsandadmission.【考點(diǎn)】應(yīng)用文；旅游觀光．【專(zhuān)題】閱讀理解．【答案】CDB【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了三個(gè)戶外旅行活動(dòng)?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hiking&Backpacking部分Atypicalbackpackingtripinvolveshikingabout5﹣10milesintothewoodswhilecarryingallcampinggearinbackpacks，spendingthenightcamping，andhiking5﹣10milesoutofthewoodsthenextday.（典型的背包旅行包括在背包里攜帶所有的露營(yíng)裝備，在森林里徒步5﹣10英里，在露營(yíng)中過(guò)夜，第二天徒步5﹣10英里走出森林。）可知Backpacking是過(guò)夜旅行。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Pre﹣tripmeetingsareessentialforallparticipants.TripLeadersplanallaspectsofthetrip.Theyshouldmakesurethatparticipantsknowandunderstandthedangersassociatedwithaspecifictripattheendofthemeetings.（旅行前會(huì)議對(duì)所有參與者都至關(guān)重要。行程負(fù)責(zé)人計(jì)劃行程的各個(gè)方面。他們應(yīng)確保參與者在會(huì)議結(jié)束時(shí)了解與特定旅行相關(guān)的危險(xiǎn)。）可知，參與者要參加旅行前會(huì)議是為了意識(shí)到可能存在的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故選D。（3）文章出處題。本文主要介紹了三個(gè)戶外旅行活動(dòng)。故本文可能取自學(xué)校網(wǎng)站的戶外探險(xiǎn)部分。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】做這類(lèi)題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。3．（2023?白山二模）DarcieHaywardwillhaveherfive﹣year﹣oldAlaskanMalamute，Sora，putpawsonthepavementeverydayofthenextmonthtoraisefundsforGuideDogsAustralia'sPAWGUSTcampaign.Theinitiative，whichencouragesAustralianstowalktheirdogsfor30minutesadayfor30days，isacauseclosetothe29﹣year﹣old'sheart.HeryoungerblindbrotherLachie，27，wasrecentlymatchedwithaguidedogofhisown，blackLabradorEddieinMayafter18monthsoftestsandcompatibility（相容）training."SinceEddiearrived，Lachiehasbeenabletowalkaroundwithouthiscane（手杖），feelinglikeheisjustwalkinghisdog，"saidDarcie，wholivesinLangwarrin，Victoria."Theyarebestfriends."Seeingthedifferenceaguidedogmadetoherbrother，Darciewasoverjoyedtoberaisingfunds，sootherAustralianscouldonedayhavetheirowncompaniondogs，likeLachie."Manypeopleseeaguidedogandgo，notrealizinghowmuchittakestoraiseaguidedogpuppysoIwanttoraisesomeawareness，"saidDarcie."It'samazingtoseehowLachie'slifehasimproved，buttherearemanypeoplewithoutthatcompanionship.It'sreallynicetobeabletocontributeinanywayIcan.Isharedtheexperienceonourlocalcommunitywebpage，mentioningweareraisingmoneyforguidedogs.Surprisingly，acoupleofstrangersdonated."ItseemsthatEddiehasalreadybeenapopularpupwiththelocals."TherearesomanykidswhohavebeenaskingtopatEddiethatLachiehastorejectthem，"Darcieaddedwithasmile.Excitedtobemakingapositiveimpactbywalkingherowndog，Darcieiseagertoencouragemorepeopletofetchtheirleashes（牽狗用的皮帶）andtieuptheirtrainerstotakeaction.（1）Whatisthecampaign？AA．Acharitableevent.B．Atrainingcourse.C．Awalkingtest.D．Acommunityaction.（2）WhateffectdidEddiehaveonLachie？BA．Slight.B．Positive.C．Potential.D．Undesirable.（3）WhydidDarciesharetheexperience？CA．Tosavemoreguidedogs.B．TospreadLachie'sstory.C．Tohelpmoreblindpeople.D．Tointeractwiththeneighbors.（4）WhatdoesDarciewantpeopletodo？DA．Domorewalking.B．Raisetheirowndogs.C．Donatesomeleashes.D．Getinvolvedinthecampaign.【考點(diǎn)】記敘文；公益事業(yè)與志愿服務(wù)．【專(zhuān)題】閱讀理解．【答案】ABCD【分析】本文是記敘文。Darcie下個(gè)月將天天遛狗，為一個(gè)慈善活動(dòng)籌集善款。此舉是為了幫助更多的盲人能有導(dǎo)盲犬的陪伴?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段DarcieHaywardwillhaveherfive﹣year﹣oldAlaskanMalamute，Sora，putpawsonthepavementeverydayofthenextmonthtoraisefundsforGuideDogsAustralia'sPAWGUSTcampaign.（下個(gè)月，達(dá)西?海沃德（DarcieHayward）將讓她5歲的阿拉斯加雪橇犬少拉（Sora）每天在人行道上伸出爪子，為澳大利亞導(dǎo)盲犬組織的PAwgUST活動(dòng)籌集資金。）可知，這個(gè)活動(dòng)是一個(gè)籌集善款的慈善活動(dòng)。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"Theyarebestfriends."Seeingthedifferenceaguidedogmadetoherbrother，Darciewasoverjoyedtoberaisingfunds，sootherAustralianscouldonedayhavetheirowncompaniondogs，likeLachie.（"他們是最好的朋友。"看到導(dǎo)盲犬給她哥哥帶來(lái)的影響，達(dá)西很高興能夠籌集到資金，這樣其他澳大利亞人有一天也能有自己的同伴狗，比如拉奇。）可知，Eddie對(duì)Lachie產(chǎn)生了積極影響。故選B。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Isharedtheexperienceonourlocalcommunitywebpage，mentioningweareraisingmoneyforguided