冀教版英語八年級上冊 Unit8測試卷1

Unit8測試限時:60分鐘滿分:100分一、單項選擇(每小題1.5分,共15分)1.ThechildrenhereimprovetheirEnglish________listeningandspeakingevery day. A.on B.through C.with D.by2.—Wholivestogetherwiththisoldwoman? —________.Shelivesalone.LiJingandIcometoseehereverySaturday. A.Nobody B.Somebody C.Anybody D.Everybody3.Myfatherwasill,buthestillcontinued________. A.towork B.works C.worked D.work4.You'resupposed________yourroomupbeforeyougoout. A.toclean B.clean C.cleaning D.cleaned5.Mymotherhasapoor________ofdirection,sosheisalwaysafraidtogoout alone. A.idea B.list C.culture D.sense6.Bobisoneof________boysinClass1,Grade9. A.clever B.cleverer C.mostclever D.thecleverest7.It'salovelyring,butIcan't________it. A.refuse B.receive C.allow D.accept8.Hurryup!Themovie________intwentyminutes. A.begins B.willbegin C.hasbegun D.began9.Pleasespeakinaloud________sothateveryonecanhearyou. A.voice B.noise C.sound D.voices10.—________ —It’sapleasure. A.Don'tworryaboutthetask. B.Thankyouforshowingmearound. C.Becarefulwhenyoutravel. D.You'dbettergotothedentist'snow.二、完形填空(每小題1.5分,共15分)WhenIgraduatedfromuniversity,Idecidedtomakemylifeadifference.Ibecameavolunteer________11andwassenttoGhana(加納).So,________12agroupofhelpfulyoungvolunteers,Iwentonmyjourney.Iwasvery________13thisgreatchance.Theschoolstherewerequitepoor.Thestudentshadtowalkmilesto________14theirschools.Theyhadlotsofworkathome.Thoughtheyhad________15days,thesechildrenwerejoyful.Thiswasmy________16timelivingabroad(在國外)inadifferentculture.Ihadtogetusedtothe________17conditions(狀況).Therewasnoelectricity,runningwater,phoneorInternet.Therewasnoair-conditioner(空調(diào))ataplacewherethe________18oftengoesabove38℃!Itwastoohottomove.Beforecominghere,I________19thoughtIcouldliveinsuchanenvironment.However,IcouldendeachdaywithabeautifulAfricansunset.Atnight,Icould________20thewholeMilkyWay(銀河).Thatismyexperience,whichisunforgettableandworththetimeandenergy!11.A.professor B.teacher C.student D.foreigner12.A.by B.to C.with D.for13.A.thankfulfor B.sorryaboutC.calmabout D.angrywith14.A.gothrough B.lookfor C.livein D.getto15.A.happy B.relaxing C.tiring D.quiet16.A.last B.first C.second D.third17.A.studying B.playing C.travelling D.living18.A.weather B.sky C.sun D.temperature19.A.still B.never C.often D.usually20.A.enjoy B.look C.search D.like三、(2021原創(chuàng))閱讀理解(每小題3分,共15分)WillChinasoonhaveitsownspacestation?Well,perhapsIcanhelp.MynameisLongMarch5B(長征5B).Iamarocket.ManyChineseengineershavespentyearsmakingmeperfect.Finally,at6p.m.onMay5,2020,Imademydebut.IflewintospacefromHainan.Withinonlyafewminutes,mypictureshadalreadybeenpostedallovertheInternet.Peoplewereexcited.Theycelebratedthesuccessfulmission(任務(wù)).Haveyouseenthesepictures?Whatdoyouthinkofme?DoIlookcool?Likemanyotherrockets,Iamlarge.Iamastallasan18-floorbuilding!Butifyoucomparemewithmybrothersandsisters,you'llfindthatIammuchfatter.Yes,amongalltherocketsChinahasbuilt,Ihavethebiggestbelly.Oh,don'tlaughatme!Thisbigbellyisimportanttome.Withit,Icancarrymanymorethingsintospacethananyofmybrothersorsisterscan.I’mgoingtotakethemodules(模塊)ofChina'sfirstspacestationintospace.Thesemodulesarelargeandheavy,sofewrocketscandothis.IfeelproudthatIcanhelpmycountryrealizethislong-helddream.Areyoulookingforwardtomynextmission?Thewaitwon'tbelong!21.LongMarch-5Bisa(n)________. A.engineer B.pilot C.rocket D.plane22.Whichofthefollowingcanexplaintheunderlinedword“debut”? A.Thefirstappearance. B.Thelasttravel. C.Thehardexperience. D.Theperfectshape.23.HowtallisLongMarch5B? A.18metrestall. B.Astallasan18-floorbuilding. C.180metrestall. D.1.8kilometrestall.24.HowisLongMarch-5Bdifferentfromothers? A.Itistall. B.It’sthin. C.Itsbellyisbig. D.Itfliesfast.25.Whichofthefollowingisright? A.LongMarch5BflewintospacefromHenan. B.LongMarch5Bcancarrymorethingsintospace. C.Mostrocketscantakethemodulesintospace. D.ItwillbealongtimetoseeLongMarch5B'snextmission.四、(2021原創(chuàng))任務(wù)型閱讀(每小題3分,共15分)ItoldmyfriendGrahamthatIoftencycledtwomilesfrommyhousetothetowncenter,butunluckilytherewasabighillontheway.Hereplied,“No,you'relucky.”HeexplainedthatIshouldbegladoftheexercisethatthehillgaveme.Myattitude(態(tài)度)tothehillhasnowchanged.Itellmyselfthefollowing:Thishillwillexercisemybody.Itwillhelpmeloseweightandkeepfit.Thishillismyfriend.Weshouldfaceandbeatproblems.Wecan'tchoosethem,butwecanchooseourattitudetowardsthem.DouglasBaderwas21whenhelostbothlegsinaflyingaccident.However,hedecidedtoflyagainandfightinthebattleofBritainagainsttheGermans.Hewasaninspiration(激勵)toothersduringthewar.Hesaid,“Don'tlistentoanyonewhenhetellsyouthatyoucan'tdothisorthat.Makeupyourmindtotryeverythingpossible.Butneverbelievethatthingsaretoodifficultorimpossible.”26－27題完成句子；28題簡略回答問題；29題找出并寫下第二段的主題句；30題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。26.Ishouldbegladofthehillonmycyclingway,becauseitgaveme _________________________________________________________________.27.DouglasBaderlostbothhislegsina__________________________________.28.Whyisthehillmyfriend? __________________________________________________________________29._________________________________________________________________30._________________________________________________________________五、詞語運用(每小題1分,共10分)Weoftenhearpeople________31(say),“Nevergiveup.”________32personbelievesinthisandkeepstryingtoreachhisgoalnomatterhowmanytimeshe________33(fail).Inmyopinion,ifyouwant________34(succeed),youmustn'tgiveup.________35shouldn'twegiveup?Onereason(原因)isthatwecanlearnfromour________36(mistake).Besides,weshouldnotgiveupbecauseasweworktoreachourgoals,wehave________37(confidence)inourselves,anditcanhelpussucceedinotherareasofourlives.Inaword,itis________38(importance)thatweshouldnotgiveupwhenweworkforourgoals.Whether(是否)wesucceed________39theendornot,wewilllearnsomething,andwhatwelearnwillhelpusbecome________40(good)andmoreconfident.六、基礎(chǔ)寫作A)連詞成句(注意句首單詞首字母大寫)(每小題2分,共10分)41.will,better,we,do,to,try __________________________________________________________________.42.yourclass,the,game,did,win _________________________________________________________________?43.played,team,we,another,against __________________________________________________________________.44.proud,who,are,thestudents,of _________________________________________________________________?45.what,had,lastweek,acompetition,we __________________________________________________________________!B)書面表達(20分)假如你們班將在下周一舉行一次討論會,主題是“Howtorelaxafterclass”。請根據(jù)下面提示和要求用英語寫一篇發(fā)言稿。提示：(1)參加學校課外活動；(2)參加娛樂活動,如看電影,聽音樂等；(3)進行體育鍛煉；(4)你的建議。要求：(1)語句通順,合乎邏輯,書寫規(guī)范；(2)發(fā)言稿需包括以上所有內(nèi)容,可適當發(fā)揮；(3)詞數(shù)在80左右。(開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,但不計入總詞數(shù))HowtorelaxafterclassHello,boysandgirls,I'mveryhappytotalkabouthowtorelaxafterclass._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That'sall.Thankyou!

參考答案一、1.D點撥：句意分析法。句意為“這兒的孩子們每天通過聽說來提高他們的英語”。此處的介詞by意為“通過;憑借;用”,故選D。2.A3.A4.A5.D點撥：語境法。idea想法;list列表;culture文化;sense感覺,意識。根據(jù)后一分句語境“因此她總是不敢獨自出去”確定前面在說“媽媽方向感差”,故選D。6.D7.D8.B9.A10.B二、11.B12.C13.A點撥：bethankfulfor對……感激;besorryabout對……感到難過/抱歉;becalmabout對……冷靜;beangrywith對……生氣。由句意“我很感謝有這次重要的機會”可知答案選A。14.D15.C16.B點撥：根據(jù)后一句Ihadtogetusedtothe________17conditions(狀況).可知這是作者第一次在國外生活,故選B。17.D點撥：根據(jù)下文的描述可推知這是在描述生活環(huán)境,故可知句意為“我不得不去習慣這種生活環(huán)境”。故選D。18.D19.B點撥：根據(jù)前一句Itwastoohottomove.可知現(xiàn)在的生活狀況是作者在來這里之前從未想到的,故選B。20.A三、21.C22.A點撥：詞義猜測題。由文中的ManyChineseengineershavespentyearsmakingmeperfect.Finally,...并結(jié)合選項,可推知此處意為“首次露面”,故選A。23.B24.C點撥：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的amongalltherocketsChinahasbuilt,Ihavethebiggestbelly可知長征5B有最大的肚子,故選C。25.B四、26.exercise27.flyingaccident28.Becausethishillwillexercisemybody.29.Myattitudetothehillhasnowchanged.30.但是永遠不要認為事情太困難或不可能。五、31.say32.A33.fails34.tosucceed35.Why36.mistakes37.confidence38.important39.in40.better六、A)41.Wewilltrytodobetter42.Did