必修三Unit 4Diverse Cultures一輪復(fù)習(xí) 學(xué)案

必修三Unit4SpaceExploration一輪復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案一、英譯漢1.astronaut[??str?n??t] ________________2.procedure[pr??si???]________________3.mental[?m?ntl]________________4.cmabbr.(centimetreorcentimeter)________________5.intelligent[?n?t?l???nt]________________6.rocket[?r?k?t]________________7.gravity[?gr?v?ti]________________8.frontier[?fr?nt??]________________9.vehicle[?vi??kl]________________10.universe[?ju?n?v??s]________________11.determined[d??t??m?nd]________________12.determine[d??t??m?n]________________13.satellite[?s?t?la?t]________________14.launch[l??n?]________________15.orbit[???b?t]________________16.giant[??a??nt]________________17.leap[li?p]________________18.mankind[m?n?ka?nd]________________19.agency[?e???nsi]________________20.transmit[tr?nz?m?t]________________21.data[?de?t?]n.[pl.]________________22.disappointed[d?s??p??nt?d]________________23.desire[d??za??]________________24.carryon[?k?ri?n]________________25.ongoing[????g????]________________26.onboard[?nb??d]________________27.independently[??nd??p?nd?ntli]________________28.independent[??nd??p?nd?nt]________________29.spacecraft[?spe?skrɑ?ft]________________30.spacewalk[?spe?sw??k]________________31.jade[?e?d]________________32.dock[d?k]________________33.signal[?s?gnl]________________34.inthehopeofdoing...________________35.soastodo...________________36.recycle[?ri??sa?kl]________________37.muscle[?m?sl]________________38.lack[l?k]________________39.float[fl??t]________________40.otherwise[??e?wa?z]________________41.beyond[b??j?nd]________________42.solar[?s??l?]________________43.solarsystem[?s??l??s?st?m]________________44.current[?k?r?nt]________________45.figureout________________46.sufficient[s??f???nt]________________47.soap[s??p]________________48.towel[?ta??l]________________49.microwave[?ma?kr??we?v]n.(alsomicrowaveoven)_____________50.tissue[?t??u?]________________51.facility[f??s?l?ti]________________52.keen[ki?n]________________53.globe[?gl??b]________________54.argue[?ɑ?gju?]________________55.argument[?ɑ?gj?m?nt]________________56.fatal[?fe?tl]________________57.shallow[???l??]________________58.resultin[r??z?lt?n]________________59.pattern[?p?t?n]________________60.analysis[??n?l?s?s]n.(pl.analyses)________________61.asaresult________________62.high-end[ha?-?nd]________________63.monitor[?m?n?t?]________________64.regularly[?r?gj?l?li]________________65.regular[?r?gj?l?]________________66.foam[f??m]________________67.pillow[?p?l??]________________68.smartphone[?smɑ?tf??n]________________69.resource[r??s??s]________________70.limited[?l?m?t?d]________________71.providefor...________________72.closing[?kl??z??]________________73.inclosing[?n?kl??z??]________________74.mystery[?m?st?ri]________________75.runout________________76.attach[??t??]________________77.oxygen[??ks???n]________________二、漢譯英1.________________n.宇航員；太空人2.________________n.程序；步驟；手續(xù)3.________________adj.精神的，思想的4.________________厘米5.________________adj.有智慧的，聰明的，有智力6.________________n.火箭；火箭彈7.________________n.重力；引力8.________________n.邊境；國(guó)界；邊遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)9.________________n.交通工具；車輛10.________________n.宇宙；天地萬(wàn)物11.________________adj.有決心的；意志堅(jiān)定的12.________________vt.查明；確定；決定13.________________n.人造衛(wèi)星；衛(wèi)星14.________________n.&vt.發(fā)射；發(fā)起；上市15.________________nvi.&vt.(天體運(yùn)行的)軌道；勢(shì)力范圍；環(huán)繞……運(yùn)行16.________________adjn.巨大的；偉大的；.巨人；巨獸；偉人17.________________n&vi.&vt.跳躍；劇增；劇變；.跳過(guò)；躍過(guò)18.________________n.人類19.________________n.(政府的)專門機(jī)構(gòu)；服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu)；代理處20.________________vi.&vt.傳輸；發(fā)送21.________________n.[pl資料；數(shù)據(jù)22.________________adj.失望的；沮喪的23.________________n&vt.渴望；欲望；.渴望；期望24.________________繼續(xù)做，堅(jiān)持干25.________________adj.持續(xù)存在的；仍在運(yùn)行的；不斷發(fā)展的26.________________在宇宙飛船上；在船上；在飛機(jī)上27.________________adv.獨(dú)立地；自立地28.________________adj.獨(dú)立的；自立的29.________________n.航天器；字宙飛船30.________________n.太空行走；太空行走的時(shí)間31.________________n.玉；翡翠；玉器32.________________vi.&vtn.(兩架航天器)對(duì)接；(使)……進(jìn)港；.碼頭；船塢33.________________vi.&vtn.標(biāo)志著；標(biāo)明；發(fā)信號(hào)；.信號(hào)；標(biāo)志34.________________抱著…的希望35.________________為了；以便36.________________vt.回收利用；再利用37.________________n.肌肉；實(shí)力；影響力38.________________n&vt.缺乏；短缺；.沒有；缺乏39.________________vi&vt.浮動(dòng)；漂流；漂??；.使浮動(dòng)；使漂流40.________________adv.否則；要不然41.________________prep.在更遠(yuǎn)處；超出42.________________adj.太陽(yáng)的；太陽(yáng)能的43.________________太陽(yáng)系；類太陽(yáng)系44.________________adjn.當(dāng)前的；現(xiàn)在的；水流；電流；思潮45.________________弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白46.________________adj.足夠的；充足的47.________________n.肥皂48.________________n.毛巾；抹布49.________________n.(alsomicrowaveoven)微波爐50.________________n.紙巾；(人、動(dòng)值物細(xì)胞的)組織51.________________n.設(shè)施；設(shè)備52.________________adj.熱衷的；渴望的53.________________n.地球；世界；地球儀54.________________vt.&vi.論證；爭(zhēng)辯；爭(zhēng)論55.________________n.爭(zhēng)論；爭(zhēng)吵；論點(diǎn)56.________________adj.致命的；災(zāi)難性的57.________________adj.膚淺的；淺的58.________________導(dǎo)致；造成59.________________n.模式；模范；圖案60.________________n.(pl.analyses)(對(duì)事物的)分析；分析結(jié)果61.________________所以；結(jié)果(是)62.________________高端的63.________________nvt.監(jiān)視器；監(jiān)測(cè)儀；.監(jiān)視；監(jiān)測(cè)；監(jiān)控64.________________adv.經(jīng)常；定期地65.________________adj.定期的；經(jīng)常的；正常的66.________________n.泡沫橡膠；泡沫67.________________n.枕頭68.________________n.智能手機(jī)69.________________n.資源；財(cái)力；物力70.________________adj.有限的71.________________提供生活所需72.________________adjn.結(jié)尾的；結(jié)束的；.停業(yè)；關(guān)閉；倒閉73.________________最后74.________________n.神秘事物；謎75.________________用完；耗盡76.________________vt.系；綁；貼77.________________n.氧；氧氣三、單句語(yǔ)法填空1.MrSmithis______________(determine)toseekhisfortuneinthedowntownarea.2.Theyoungmanhadastrongdesir____________(earn)alivingbyhimselfsoonafterhegraduated.3.Hehadtoseekhelpfromhiscolleaguesforlack_____________experience.4.Thosewhoignorethetraffic_____________(signal)can’tescapebeingpunished.5.Itwaswiseofhimtoadmitwhathehaddoneotherwisehe___________(get)intoseriesoftrouble.6.Thediversitybetweenminoritiesoftenbringsabout_____________(argue).7.Apartfromthemildclimate，theethnicmusicalsoresults_____theprosperoustourism.8.Afterwards,heseemedtorunout__________fortuneandfinallyhelostallhispossessions.9.Theprincehadhisservantattachajadeaccessoryhisrobecarefully.10._____________(blame)bymyfathermademesosadthatIhidmyfaceinmyhands,tearsrollingdownmyface.11.Thewaterinthispondisnotsufficient__________wateringthewheat.12.Tomyregret,myallowancewasnotsufficient___________(afford)mymom’sbirthdaygift.13.Shehasnodesire__________thelifeinthecity.That’sbecauseshecan’tadapttothefastpaceoflifethere.14.Hestoodup,__________(signal)tothepoliceofficerthathehadfinishedtalkingwithhisclient.15.__________(lack)enthusiasmforsports,sherejectedtheinvitationtoafootballgame.16.Itishightimethatthecountryattachedimportance______energysavingandenvironmentalprotection.17.Asateenagersheformedastrong_____________(attach)tooneofherteachers.18.Therewasatimewhenmydaughterwaskeen_________popmusic.19.WhenJacksonwasyoung,hewas_____________(keen)interestedinadventure.20.Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniversefirstcame_____________existence.21.Chinastartedspecialeducationforthe______________(mental)disabledchildrenin1979.22.Thespiritofself-relianceand______________(independent)shouldbepasseddown.四、重點(diǎn)句型1.[教材原句]2.Thisisbecausepeoplebelieveintheimportanceofcarryingonspaceexplorationdespitethehugerisks.句中Thisisbecause...意為“那/這是因?yàn)椤保渲衎ecause引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。(強(qiáng)調(diào)原因)(2)This/Thatiswhy...意為“這/那是為什么……”，用來(lái)表示結(jié)果(3)Thereasonwhy...isthat意為“……的原因就是……”，why引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句知識(shí)運(yùn)用1).Fromspace，theearthlooksblue.Thisis_________aboutseventy-onepercentofitssurfaceiscoveredbywater.2).Thereason_____hedidn'tpasstheexamwas_______hewastoocareless.3).HeandIhaveworkedtogetherforacoupleofyears；that's___Iknowhimprettywell.2.soasto(dosth)為了;以便[教材原句]Despitethehugerisksthough,peoplewillalwayscontinuetoexplorethisfinalfrontiersoastolearnitssecrets.盡管存在巨大的風(fēng)險(xiǎn),但人們總會(huì)繼續(xù)探索這個(gè)最終的前沿,以了解它的秘密。知識(shí)延伸(1)soasto(dosth)意為“以便(做……);為了(做……)”,引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)在句中作目的狀語(yǔ)。(2)soasto=inorderto,但soasto一般不用在句首。(3)inorderto和soasto引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)可轉(zhuǎn)換為inorderthat或sothat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句,從句中常含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。知識(shí)運(yùn)用(1)Cutdownthearticlesoas(make)itfitthespaceavailableonthepaper.

Hetoldmethenewsinalowvoicesoasnottolettheothershearwhathewassaying.(2)Hetoldmethenewsinalowvoicetheothershearwhathewassaying.

(3)Hetoldmethenewsinalowvoicetolettheothershearwhathewassaying.

五、課文語(yǔ)法填空ReadingandThinking閱讀短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。答案見教材SPACE：THEFINALFRONTIER太空：最后的邊境“Arewealone?What’soutthere?”____1____(look)upatthestars，peoplehavealwayswantedtolearnmoreaboutspace,andscientistsworkhardtofindanswers.Theymake____2____(vehicle)tocarrybravepeopleintospacetofindoutthesecretsoftheuniverse.Theyalsoreallywishtodiscoverotherplanetsthataresuitableenough____3____(support)life.Beforethemid-20thcentury，mostpeoplefelt____4____(travel)intospacewasanimpossibledream.However,somescientistsweredeterminedtohelp____5____(human)realisetheirdreamtoexplorespace.Aftermanyexperiments，theysucceededinmakingrockets____6____couldescapeEarth’sgravity.On4October1957,theSputnik1satellite____7_____(launch)bytheUSSRandsuccessfullyorbitedaroundEarth.Afterwards,theUSSRfocusedonsendingpeopleintospace，andon12April1961，YuriGagarinbecamethefirstpersonintheworld____8____(go)intospace.Overeightyearslater，on20July1969，AmericanastronautNeilArmstrongsteppedontothemoon，famously___9____(say)，“That’sonesmallstepfor［a］man，onegiantleapformankind.”Followingthis，manymoregoalswereachieved.Forexample，America’sNASAspaceagencylaunchedVoyager1on5September1977tostudydeepspace，anditstilltransmitsdatatoday.Althoughscientiststrytomakesurenothinggoeswrong，accidentscanstillhappen.AlltheastronautsontheUSSR’sSoyuz11andAmerica’sChallengerdiedduringtheirmissions.Thesedisastersmadeeveryonesadand_____10_____(disappoint)，butthedesire____11____(explore)theuniverseneverdied.Thisisbecausepeoplebelieveintheimportanceofcarrying____12____spaceexplorationdespitethehugerisks.AnexampleofthisongoingworkistheInternationalSpaceStation.ItorbitsEarthandhasastronautsfromdifferentcountriesonboard,____13____(provide)acontinuoushumanpresenceinspace.China’sspaceprogrammestarted_____14____(late)thanthoseofRussiaandtheUS，butithasmadegreatprogressinashorttime.Chinabecamethethirdcountryintheworldto____15_____(independent)sendhumansintospacein2003,____16____YangLiweisuccessfullyorbitedEarthintheShenzhou5spacecraft.ThenShenzhou6and7completedasecond____17___(man)orbitandthefirstChinesespacewalk,____18_____(follow)bythevehicleJadeRabbitbeingsenttothemoontostudyitssurface.Afterthat,ChinalaunchedtheTiangong2spacelabintospaceandTianzhou1todockwithit.This____19____(signal)onestepfurtherinChina’splan_____20____(establish)aspacestationinthefuture.Morerecently,ChinahassentChang’e4toexplorethesurfaceofthefarsideofthemoontomakemeasurementsandobservations.Thefutureofspaceexplorationremainsbright.Europe，theUS，andChinaallhaveplanstofurtherstudyandexploreplanetslikeMarsandJupiter.Despitethedifficulties，scientistshopefuturediscoverieswillnotonlyenableus____21____(understand)howtheuniversebegan，butalsohelpussurvivewellintothefuture.ReadingforwritingISEXPLORINGSPACEAWASTEOFTIMEANDMONEY?探索太空是在浪費(fèi)時(shí)間和金錢嗎？Countriesaroundtheglobearespendingbillionsofdollarsandlotsoftimeonvariousspacemissions，whethertoMars____1_____otherplanetsmuchfurtheraway.Somepeoplearguethatweshouldstopwastingtimeandmoneyexploringspace.Instead，weshouldfeedtheworld’spoorandfindimmediatesolutions____2____otherproblems，suchaspollutionandfataldiseases.However，othersfeelthisisashallowviewwhichfails___3____(realise)howexploringspacehelpsus.Firstly，exploringspacehasalreadymade____4____differenceinthefightagainstworldhunger.Ithasdirectlyresulted____5_____themanysatellitesthatnoworbitEarth.Anumberofthesatellitesrecorddataonlandandweatherpatterns.Thenthedata___6____(transmit)toscientistsonEarth.Aftercareful____7_____(analyse)，thescientistscanprovideusefulrecommendationsandadviceforfarmers.Asaresult，space-basedsciencehashelpedfarminginitsefforts____8____(grow)enoughfoodtofeedEarth’sincreasingpopulation.Secondly，spaceexplorationhasalreadypromotedtechnologicalimprovementsthatbenefitusall.High-endproductsaroundtheworldaremade____9____ahigherstandardnowbecauseof____10_____(advance)technologywhichwasfirstcreatedtomeettherequirementsforspaceexploration.Forexample，spacetechnologieshavehelpedtheresearchanddevelopmentofdifferenttypesofnewmaterial.Theyhavealsohelpedcompaniesmakebetterheart____11_____(monitor)andothermachinesthatdoctors____12_____(regular)use.Today，spacetechnologiesarewidelyusedinallkindsofindustries，andeverydayproductssuchasGPS，memoryfoampillows，andsmartphonecamerasarechangingourlives.Finally，____13____(send)astronautsintospacehashelpedpeopletothinkabouttheworld’sproblemsandeventofindwaystosolvethem.Seeingpicturesofourplanetasanislandinablackseamadepeoplerealisethatourplanet’s____14____(resource)arelimited.Inordertoprovide____15___sucharapidlyincreasingpopulation，scientistsaretryingtofindotherplanetsthatcouldonedaybeournewhome.ThegreatestattentionatpresentisonMarsbecauseitisclosertoEarth.Inthefuture，humansmayliveonbothplanets.___16____closing,exploringspaceprovidestheworldwithmanydifferent____17____(benefit).Therefore,itshouldcontinuesoastoprovidenewandbettersolutionstopeople’sshort-termandlong-termproblems.六、語(yǔ)境記單詞Tobecomeanastronaut,youmustgothroughastrictselectionprocedure.Youneedalotofmental,intelligentandphysicaltraining.Besides,youshouldnotonlyknowabouttheuniverse,thesolarsystemandourglobe,butalsounderstandrockets,satellites,spacecrafts,gravityandsoon.Inclosing,astronautsmusthaveadeterminedwillandastrongdesiretosucceed.Afteraspacecraftislaunched,makesureitgoesintherightorbit.Anastronautonboardhasalotofmissionstocarryon.Hemustbeabletocompleteaspacewalkindependentlysoastotransmitdatatotherelevantagenciesontheearth.Tomkeepsinmindthefamoussaying“That’sonesmallstepforaman,onegiantleapformankind.”Soheiskeentoexplorethemysteriesoftheuniverse.Oncetherewasvirtualtraininginspace,TomboardedavehiclecalledJadeRabbitinthehopeofexploringthefinalfrontier.Onthespacecrafttherewasamicrowave,asmartphone,apillow,anoxygenbottle,somesoap,towels,tissuesandotherfacilitiestoprovideforhim.Afterthespacecraftentereditsorbit,themonitorsignaledregularly.Whenhewasfinishingtheongoingmission,hebegantofloatinthecapsuleforlackofsufficienttraining,andhismusclesachedtoo.Fortunately,hewasattachedtightlytothespacecraft.Otherwise,hewouldfloatbeyondthespaceship.Buthefeltdisappointedwhenhefoundhislimitedresourceswererunningout.Hewantedtofigureoutiftheresourcescouldberecycled.Throughanalysis,Tomarguedthatthecurrentfatalerrorwaslackofhigh-endfacilities,whichresultedinthefailureofspacetraining.Asaresult,hehadtosignalforhelp.七、應(yīng)用文寫作—活動(dòng)&新聞報(bào)道類定義：活動(dòng)/新聞報(bào)道主要是介紹某一次最近校內(nèi)或校外舉行的活動(dòng)/最近發(fā)生的一件事情，包括導(dǎo)語(yǔ)、主體和結(jié)東語(yǔ)三部分。時(shí)態(tài)：常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。結(jié)構(gòu)：Para1(導(dǎo)語(yǔ)):交代活動(dòng)/事件的目的、原因以及活動(dòng)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物等相關(guān)信息(5W)。Para2(主體):描寫活動(dòng)/事件的具體內(nèi)容、過(guò)程。Para3:(結(jié)束語(yǔ))對(duì)活動(dòng)/事件的評(píng)價(jià)、總結(jié)活動(dòng)/事件的收獲以及個(gè)人感想?；顒?dòng)的名稱socialpractice社會(huì)實(shí)踐 lecture講座give\deliver aspeech演講graduationceremony畢業(yè)典禮 Englishevening英語(yǔ)晚會(huì) after-schoolactivities課外活動(dòng)voluntarylabor/work義務(wù)勞動(dòng) physicalactivities體育活動(dòng) sportsmeeting運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)Englishspeechcontest英語(yǔ)演講比賽 musicfestival音樂節(jié) “舉行”的表達(dá)活動(dòng)名稱+beheld/organized/scheduled/launched某活動(dòng)被舉辦/被組織/被安排/被發(fā)起活動(dòng)名稱+start/kickoff某活動(dòng)開始于…活動(dòng)名稱+takeplace某活動(dòng)發(fā)生于.表達(dá)“參加”的短語(yǔ)：takepartin/getinvolvedin/participatein一、開頭：活動(dòng)目的\活動(dòng)時(shí)間\地點(diǎn)的表達(dá)1._________one'sinterestin激發(fā)興趣 2._________thebeautyof欣賞的美 3._________one'shorizons拓寬視野 4._________one'sconfidence增加自信5._________one'sbody強(qiáng)健體魄 6._________one'smind陶冶情操7._________one'sunderstandingof深化理解 8._________one'sskillsin...加強(qiáng)，能力9._________ourcampuslife豐富校園生活 10.enhanceour_________提高自信11._________thecharmof體會(huì)的魅力 12.impresssb_________avisualfeast視覺盛宴13.keepsbhealthy_________身心健康 14._________anopportunityforustodo提供機(jī)會(huì) 15._________thefriendshipamongus推動(dòng)友誼 16.promote_________推動(dòng)傳統(tǒng)文化 17._________one'sheart凈化心靈 18._________of提升意識(shí)19._________theimportanceof...提醒我們（答案：1.arise/stimulate/fuel 2.appreciate 3.broaden 4.boost/increase/enhance 5.strengthen 6.cultivate 7.deepen 8.enhance/strengthen 9.enrich 10.self-confidence 11.feel 12.with 13.mentallyandphysically 14.provide 15.boost/promote 16.traditionalculture 17.purify 18.improvetheawareness 19.remind）活動(dòng)時(shí)間地點(diǎn)的表達(dá)1.年：20192.月：January/February,20193.月日：Oct.1,20194.年月日幾點(diǎn)：halfpasteightonSeptember23,20195.年月日早中晚；Saturdaymorning/onthemorningofSeptember156.從早上8點(diǎn)持續(xù)到晚點(diǎn)六點(diǎn)：last8am6pm7.特殊用法(無(wú)介詞):thisweek/nextyear/lastmonth/everyday8.在校門口：theschoolgate9.在體育館/圖書館：thestadium/library10.在操場(chǎng)：theplayground11.在大劇院/禮堂：thetheater/schoolhall12.在會(huì)議室/501教室：theconferenceroom/inRoom50113.在教學(xué)樓二樓：thesecondflooroftheteaching14.講座是在上周五下午2點(diǎn)到5點(diǎn)在主樓大廳舉行，持續(xù)了3個(gè)小時(shí)。Thelecturewasheldinthemainhall