【MOOC】英語演講-集美大學(xué) 中國大學(xué)慕課MOOC答案

【MOOC】英語演講-集美大學(xué)中國大學(xué)慕課MOOC答案1.1隨堂測驗test1、【判斷題】Thethreemajorformsofpublicspeakingarespeakingtoinform,topersuade,andtoentertain.本題答案：【正確】2、【判斷題】Tobeagoodpublicspeaker,youneedtobeagooduseroflanguage.本題答案：【正確】1.2隨堂測驗test1、【判斷題】Communicationisthecreationofsharedunderstandingthroughsymbolicprocesses.本題答案：【正確】2、【判斷題】Inpublicspeaking,receiversalsosendmessagesnonverballywhilethespeakerpresentshis/hermessage.本題答案：【正確】1.3隨堂測驗test1、【判斷題】Publicspeakingisapowerfultoolforsocialchangeandcivicparticipation.本題答案：【正確】2、【判斷題】Youneedcriticalthinkingwhenpreparingyourspeech.本題答案：【正確】Self-introduction1.4Testing1、【單選題】Thenatureofpublicspeakingiscommunication.Communicationcanbedefinedas:本題答案：【Alltheanswersarecorrect.】2、【單選題】Overall,greatpublicspeakersare:本題答案：【Made,notbornwithit】3、【單選題】Whatarethethreegeneralpurposesforgivingspeeches?本題答案：【oToinform,persuade,entertain】4、【單選題】Whichelementofthespeechcommunicationprocessinvolvesthetimeandplaceinwhichcommunicationoccurs?本題答案：【Occasion.】5、【單選題】Publicspeakerswhoseektocommunicatewithlistenersfromculturesotherthantheirownneedtotakespecialcaretoavoid____intheirspeeches.本題答案：【Ethnocentrism.】2.1隨堂測驗test1、【單選題】Whatarethecausesofstagefrightinpublicspeaking?本題答案：【Allarecorrect】2、【判斷題】Stagefrightcanbeagoodthing.本題答案：【正確】2.2隨堂測驗test1、【單選題】Howtodealwithstagefrightinpublicspeaking?本題答案：【Allarecorrect】2、【判斷題】Youcanreduceyourstagefrightbyshiftingthefocusfromyourselfandyourfeartoyourtruepurpose,thatis,contributingsomethingofvaluetoyouraudience.本題答案：【正確】3、【判斷題】Youcanreduceyourstagefrightifyouconsideryouraudienceasapileofpotatosthatyoucanoverlook.本題答案：【錯誤】2.3Testing1、【單選題】Thespeaker'sbiggestenemyis:本題答案：【Fear】2、【單選題】Speakersmustbeconfident.Thebestwaytobecomeconfidentisto:本題答案：【Studyhowtogetitandmakeadequatepreparation】3、【單選題】Whichofthefollowingisrecommendedasawaytodealwithnervousnessinyourspeeches?本題答案：【Thinkofyourspeechasanactofcommunication.】4、【判斷題】Stagefrightisaconditionyoushouldtrytototallyeliminate.本題答案：【錯誤】3.1隨堂測驗test1、【單選題】Whileofthefollowingisnotright?本題答案：【Youdon'thavetogiveoralcreditinpublicspeakingwhenyouareusinganexamplethatcamefromajournalarticle.】2、【單選題】Whichsentenceaboutethicsisnotcorrect?本題答案：【Ethicalconcernisnotanissueinpublisspeaking.】3.2隨堂測驗test1、【單選題】Whichofthefollowingstatementisnotright?本題答案：【Itisacceptalbetobaseyourspeechesonrumors.】2、【多選題】Pleasechoosethesentence(s)withanerrorinreasoning.本題答案：【EverypersonI'vemethastenfingers,therefore,allpeoplehavetenfingers.#WhatdoyouknowabouttheChina?Youaren'tevenacitizen.#Ithinkthatweshouldmaketheacademicrequirementsstricterforstudents.Irecommendyousupportthisbecauseweareinabudgetcrisisandwedonotwantoursalariesaffected.#Lily:Sunnydaysaregood.Lucy:Ifalldaysweresunny,we'dneverhaverain,andwithoutrain,we'dhavefamineanddeath.Therefore,youarewrong.】3、【判斷題】Thehastygeneralizationfallacyrelatestoinductivereasoningandistheresultoftoofewexamplesbeingcitedtowarrantthegeneralization.本題答案：【正確】4、【判斷題】Unethicalspeakersusuallydisguisemessagethroughfallaciesanddeceivelistenerstoachievetheirgoals.本題答案：【正確】3.3Testing1、【單選題】Whatkindoftopicsareimportantforaspeech?本題答案：【Topicsthatmattertoyourlisteners,aswellastoyourself.】2、【單選題】WhichofthefollowingisNOTtypicallyconsideredtobeaguidelineforethicalspeechmaking?本題答案：【Employreasoningthatisaboveallpersuasive.】3、【單選題】ThemostcorrectwaytociteanInternetsourceis:本題答案：【AccordingtotheJune22,1999on-lineversionoftheChicagoSunTimes,Dr.Herald,adoctoratABCHospital,says】4、【單選題】Whichofthefollowingstudentshaveeffectivelycombinedaudienceanalysiswithethics:本題答案：【Miafindstheaudienceknowsverylittleabouthertopic,soshechangesherapproachtobemuchmorebasic,coveringthekeytermsbutnotthecomplexones.】5、【單選題】Whengivingaspeech,speakersmustcitesourcesby:本題答案：【Usinganoralfootnoteandcitingthematerialsinthewrittenrepresentationofthespeech.】6、【判斷題】Ethicsreferstofundamentalquestionsofrightandwronginthoughtandbehavior.本題答案：【正確】4.1隨堂測驗1、【單選題】Whichstatementaboutopeningisincorrect?本題答案：【Youshouldavoidusingstartlingfactsorstatisticsintheopening.】2、【多選題】Whyintroductionisimportantinpublicspeaking?本題答案：【Aspeakerneedsagoodopeningtogettheaudience'sattention.#Agoodopeninghelpsthespeakertoestablishamood.#Agoodopeninghelpsthespeakertocreateafavorablerelationshipwiththeaudience.#Agoodopeningcanmakethespeakermoreatease.】4.2隨堂測驗1、【判斷題】Boringspeechusuallylackslively,relevant,andinterestingexamplesorquotations.本題答案：【正確】2、【判斷題】Supportingmatterialshelpcaptureandmaintainanaudience'sattention.本題答案：【正確】3、【判斷題】Speakersneedevidencetosupportwhattheysay.本題答案：【正確】4、【判斷題】Withoutrelevantexamplesandsolidstatistics,aspeaker'sideasmaybedismissed.本題答案：【正確】4.5隨堂測驗1、【判斷題】Forsomepeople,schoolmayconnotepersonalgrowth,andaspecialteacher;forothers,schoolmayconnotefrustration,discipline,andboringhomework.本題答案：【正確】2、【判斷題】Don'tuseaworduntilyouaresureofitsmeaning.本題答案：【正確】3、【判斷題】Concretewordsarethosewordsthatrefertotangibleobjects,includingpeople,places,andthings.本題答案：【正確】4、【判斷題】Abstractwordsarewordsthatrefertoideasorconcepts.本題答案：【正確】4.7Testing1、【單選題】Inmostcases,anintroductionshouldNOTconstitutemorethan_____%ofaspeech.本題答案：【30-40.】2、【單選題】Whichofthefollowingwordsorphrasesismostconcrete?本題答案：【Cottage.】3、【單選題】AspeakerplanstogiveaspeechaboutthedevelopmentofthePonyExpress.Inordertodeliverherspeechmosteffectively,sheshouldarrangethemainpointsofherspeechin_____order.本題答案：【Chronological.】4、【單選題】Thetaskisheavy,thetoilislong,andthetrialswillbesevere(WinstonChurchill)isanexampleof本題答案：【Alliteration.】5、【單選題】Whenspeakersquoteorparaphrasethewordsofanotherpersontosupporttheirideas,theyareusingthedeviceof_____assupport.本題答案：【Testimony.】6、【單選題】Whenresearchingmaterialsforyourspeech,youshould:本題答案：【Useavarietyofresourcematerialstogiveamorebalancedapproachtoyourspeech.】7、【單選題】Effectivespeechtransitionscanhelpto本題答案：【Alloftheanswersarecorrect.】8、【填空題】The____ofaspeechisitslargestportion,inwhichthespeakerplaceshisorherargumentsandideas,substantiationandexamples,andproofsandillustrations.本題答案：【body】9、【填空題】An______isawrittenplanthatusessymbols,margins,andcontenttorevealtheorder,importance,andsubstanceofyourspeech.本題答案：【outline】10、【填空題】Phraseswhichindicatewhereyouareinthespeechsuchas,First,Iwillillustrate...,Asecondideais...,Finally,wewill...,Furthermore,youshouldconsider...,andInconclusion...arecalled___________.本題答案：【signpost##%_YZPRLFH_%##signposts】5.1隨堂測驗1、【判斷題】Youshouldadjustthevolumeofyourvoiceaccordingtothesizeandtheshapeofthesetting.本題答案：【正確】2、【判斷題】Ifthereisamicrophone,youshouldknowhowtouseandadjusttoit.本題答案：【正確】3、【判斷題】Ifyouspeaksoftly,youmayprojectanunconfident,insincereimageandyoumaylosetheinterestandattentionofyouraudience.本題答案：【正確】5.2隨堂測驗test1、【判斷題】Yourpersonalappearancecangivetheaudiencethefirstimpressionandimpact.本題答案：【正確】2、【判斷題】Whenyouspeak,youreyesalsofunctionasacontroldeviceyoucanusetoassureyourlistener'sattentivenessandconcentration.本題答案：【正確】3、【判斷題】Whenspeakinpublic,youshouldlooklistenersintheeyebutavoidfixingyoureyesatonepersonoroneareaforalongtime.本題答案：【正確】4、【判斷題】Posturesdealswithhowthebodyispositionedinrelationtoanotherpersonorgroupofpersons.本題答案：【正確】5、【判斷題】Whenyouspeak,youcanshiftfromfoottofootandswingfromsidetoside.本題答案：【錯誤】6、【判斷題】Whenyouspeak,youcanmoveyourhandsandarmsfreely.本題答案：【錯誤】5.3隨堂測驗test1、【多選題】Visualaidsareusuallyusedto:本題答案：【enhanceunderstanding#simplifycomplexprocedure#enhancememory#grabtheattentionoftheaudience】2、【多選題】Whichofthefollowingsentenceaboutusingvisualaidsiscorrect?本題答案：【prepareinadvance#keepitsimple#selecttherightaids#makesurethatvisualaidsarelargeenoughandareeasytoread】5.4Testing1、【單選題】Thereisasimpleruleofmovingasaspeaker.Itis:本題答案：【Ifyoumove,moveforareason】2、【單選題】Whenyoumakeeyecontact,itconnectswiththeaudiencebecause:本題答案：【Itshowsyouarereal】3、【單選題】Whenusingvisualaidsinaspeech,youshould:本題答案：【Alloftheanswersarecorrect】4、【單選題】Whendeliveringaspeech,whichofthefollowingmeansofsupportisMOSTlikelytorequiretheuseofvisualaids?本題答案：【Statistics.】5、【單選題】EachofthefollowingshouldbeusedasaguidelineforusingvisualaidstoapresentationEXCEPT本題答案：【Displayvisualaidsthroughouttheentirepresentation.】6、【判斷題】Whencreatingavisualaid,youshouldkeepinmindthesizeoftheroominwhichyouwillbespeaking?TrueorFalse本題答案：【正確】7、【判斷題】Inmostcircumstances,aspeakershouldavoidpassingvisualaidsamongtheaudience?Trueorfalse本題答案：【正確】8、【判斷題】Inmostcircumstancesyoushouldkeepyourvisualaidsondisplaythroughoutthespeech?Trueorfalse本題答案：【錯誤】6.1隨堂測驗1、【判斷題】Whenformulatinganswerstopossiblequestions,youcouldthinkaboutanypossiblequestionsthatmaybeaskedaboutyourspeech.本題答案：【正確】2、【判斷題】Whenpracticingthedeliveryofyouranswers,youcanhaveafriendlistentoyourspeech,askquestions,andcritiqueyouranswers.本題答案：【正確】3、【判斷題】Ifyoudon'tunderstandthequestion,youcanaskthequestion-raisertogiveanexample.本題答案：【正確】4、【判斷題】Whenansweringquestions,youshouldavoidusingasharpordefensivetone.本題答案：【正確】6.2隨堂測驗1、【判斷題】Yourimpromptuspeechshouldbebriefandtothepoint.本題答案：【正確】2、【判斷題】Youshouldavoidusingtransitionalwordsbetweenmainpointsinyourspeech.本題答案：【錯誤】3、【判斷題】Youshouldnottrytocovertoomuchinyourimpromptuspeech.本題答案：【正確】4、【判斷題】Youshouldusevaocalvarietywhendeliveringyourimpromptuspeech.本題答案：【正確】6.3Testing1、【單選題】Define:ImpromptuSpeaking本題答案：【Deliveringaspeechwithoutadvancepreparation】2、【單選題】Mostimpromptuspeechescontain_____mainpoints.本題答案：【2-4.】3、【單選題】Inmostspeechsituations,eachofthefollowingshouldhappeninanintroductionEXCEPT本題答案：【Creatingsuspensebywithholdingthecentralideauntilthebodyofthespeech.】4、【單選題】TheconclusiontoaspeechmaytypicallyserveeachofthefollowingfunctionsforasubjectEXCEPT本題答案：【Application.】5、【單選題】Whenyouwanttoillustrateyourpointbygivingaspecificinstanceofwhatyouarediscussing,youshouldusewhichofthefollowingtypesofsupportingmaterials:本題答案：【Examples】6、【單選題】Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofaneffectivepreviewstatement:本題答案：【TodayIwillexplainfirsthowtoreduceyourwaste,secondhowtorecycleitemsandthird,howtoreusematerials.】7、【單選題】Thebodyofthespeech:本題答案：【Expandsuponthemainpointspreviewedinthepreviewstatement.】8、【單選題】Tawannaisgivingaspeechonhowweatherfrontsmovefromthewestcoast,tothemid-west,andthentotheeastcoast.Herspeechfollowswhichofthefollowingorganizationalpatterns:本題答案：【Spatial/relations】9、【單選題】Youplantogiveaspeechonthethreemostpopularapproachestoquittingsmoking.Yourmostlikelychoiceforaspeechdesignwouldbe:本題答案：【TopicalSequence】7.1隨堂測驗1、【判斷題】Aspeechtoinformsharesinformationwithotherstoenhancetheirknolwedgeorunderstandingoftheinformation,concepts,andideasyoupresent.本題答案：【正確】2、【判斷題】Informativespeechshouldberelevant,new,clear,creative,anddifferent.本題答案：【正確】3、【判斷題】Youshouldavoidmakingyourspeechtoolong.本題答案：【正確】7.2隨堂測驗1、【判斷題】Persuasionistheprocessofcreating,reinforcing,orchangingpeople'sbeliefsoractions.本題答案：【正確】2、【判斷題】Questioonoffactisaquestionaboutthetruthorfalsityofanassertion.Thespeaker'spurposeistopersuadeaudiencetoacceptaparticularviewofthefacts.本題答案：【正確】3、【判斷題】Questionofvalueisaquestionabouttheworth,rightness,morality,andsoforthofanideaoraction.本題答案：【正確】4、【判斷題】Questionofpolicyiswhetheraspecificcourseofactionshouldbeorshouldnotbetaken.本題答案：【正確】7.4Testing1、【單選題】Whichofthefollowingisaninstanceofpersuasivespeaking:本題答案：【Aunionrepresentativeurgingmanagementtoavoidastrikebyraisingwages】2、【單選題】Thethreetypesofquestionsthatgiverisetopersuasivespeechesare本題答案：【Questionsoffact,valueandpolicy】3、【單選題】Atwhichofthefollowingwouldyoubemostlikelytohearapersuasivespeechonaquestionoffact?本題答案：【Ajurytrial】4、【單選題】Whatarethe5stepsoftheMonroeSequence?本題答案：【1.)Attention2.)Need3.)Satisfaction4.)Visualiztion,5.)Action】5、【單選題】PersuasivespeechestypicallyinvolveeachofthefollowingEXCEPTquestionsof本題答案：【Emotion.】6、【單選題】WhichofthefollowingisNOTaguidelinethatshouldbefollowedinthecompositionofaspeaker'spurposestatement?Itshould本題答案：【Usefigurativelanguagewhenpossible.】7、【單選題】_____isthedetailedexplanationoffactsandideas.本題答案：【Exposition.】8、【單選題】EachofthefollowingisacommonfunctionofaspeechofpresentationEXCEPT本題答案：【Explainindetaileachoftheperson'saccomplishments.】9、【單選題】Whenyougiveapersuasivespeechonaquestionofvalue,youneedto:本題答案：【justifyyourvaluejudgmentagainstasetofstandardsorcriteria.】10、【判斷題】TopersuademyaudiencethatLeeHarveyOswaldwasthesoleassassinofPresidentJohnF.Kennedyisaspecificpurposestatementforapersuasivespeechonaquestionoffact.TrueorFalse本題答案：【正確】11、【判斷題】Questionsofpolicyinevitablyincorporatequestionsoffact.TrueorFalse本題答案：【正確】12、【判斷題】Topersuademyaudiencethatcapitalpunishmentdoesnotdeterpeoplefromcommittingcrimessuchasmurder:isaspecificpurposestatementforapersuasivespeechonaquestionofpolicy.本題答案：【錯誤】13、【填空題】Persuasivespeechesonquestionsof____judgewhethersomethingisgoodorbad,rightorwrong,fairorunfair.本題答案：【value】8.1隨堂測驗1、【判斷題】Gooddeliveryislistener-centered.本題答案：【正確】2、【判斷題】Youshouldavoidwearinganythingthatwilldetractaudiencewhendeliveringaspeech.本題答案：【正確】8.3隨堂測驗1、【判斷題】Demographicanalysisinvolvesage,gender,culture,ethnicity,race,religion,andeducationallevel.本題答案：【正確】2、【判斷題】Enviromentalanalysisisfindingoutthingsliketheseatingarrangement,thenumberofpeoplelikelytoattend,andtheroomlighting.本題答案：【正確】3、【判斷題】Ifyouarewritingapersuasivespeech,itisimportanttofindouttheaudience'sinterestlevelinthetopic,theirknowledge,andattitude.本題答案：【正確】4、【判斷題】Youshouldfabricateinformationtopleaseyouraudience.本題答案：【錯誤】8.4隨堂測驗1、【判斷題】Becauseofdifferencesinvaluesystem,aslisteners,weoftenrejectconflictingideasandretainouroriginalpointofview.本題答案：【正確】2、【判斷題】Asalistener,youcannotinterruptthespeaker.本題答案：【錯誤】3、【判斷題】Whenyouevaluatespeeches,youareengaginginafeedbackprocessthatmakesyouaspeechcritic.本題答案：【正確】4、【判斷題】Asyoucriticizethestrengthsandweaknessesofspeakers,keepinmindthatyourcommentshelpyourclassmatesdevelopasspeakers.本題答案：【正確】8.5Testing1、【單選題】Speakersoftengetde-railedwhentheymakeamistake.Thewaytohandlethatis:本題答案：【W(wǎng)henyoumakeamistake,MOVEON,theaudiencewon'tevenknowmostofthetime!】2、【單選題】Whichofthefollowingisrecommendedasawaytoimproveyourlistening?本題答案：【Suspendjudgmentuntilyouhearallthespeakerhastosay】3、【單選題】Whenlisteningforaspeaker'sevidence,youshouldkeepanearoutforits本題答案：【Alloftheanswersarecorrect.】4、【單選題】Inapersuasivespeech,aspeakermustbeconcernedwiththeaudience's本題答案：【Alloftheanswersarecorrect】5、【單選題】Ifyouwanttopersuadeaskepticalaudience,whichofthefollowingisthemostimportantforyoutodoinyourspeech?本題答案：【Answerthereasonsfortheaudience'sskepticism】6、【單選題】Beforeaspeech,aspeakershouldconsideraudience本題答案：【Demographics】7、【單選題】WhichofthefollowingwouldNOTbeacomponentofademographicanalysisofanaudience?本題答案：【Dispositiontowardtopic.】8、【單選題】Thequickestwaytoestablishacommunicativebondwithagroupoflistenersisusuallyto本題答案：【Relateapersonalanecdote.】9、【單選題】Aspeaker'scredibilityisMOSTclearlydeterminedbytheaudience'sperceptionof本題答案：【Competenceandcharacter.】10、【單選題】Anaudience'sdispositiontowardatopicwilltypicallyincludeeachofthefollowingEXCEPT本題答案：【Stability.】11、【單選題】Whendeliveringanaddress,themostimportantlistener-relatedfactorisusually本題答案：【Frameofreference.】12、【單選題】Asaspeaker,youshoulduseaudienceanalysisto:本題答案：【Alloftheanswersareimportantfactorsineffectiveadaptation.】13、【判斷題】Ofallthekindsofpublicspeaking,persuasionisthemostcomplexandthemostchallenging.本題答案：【正確】14、【判斷題】Whenspeakingtopersuade,youneedtothinkofyourspeechasakindofmentaldialoguewithyouraudience.本題答案：【正確】15、【判斷題】Gettingtheaudience'sattentionisavitalpartofagoodspeech本題答案：【正確】FinalTest1、【單選題】Theadvantage(s)ofeffectivepublicspeakingis/are:本題答案：【Alloftheanswersarecorrect.】2、【單選題】WhichofthefollowingisNOTasourceofpublicspeakingfear?本題答案：【Preparation.】3、【單選題】Whenpreparingforyourpresentation,whatshouldyouknow?本題答案：【Alloftheanswersarecorrect.】4、【單選題】Persuasivespeakershaveanethicalobligationto本題答案：【Alloftheanswersarecorrect.】5、【單選題】Beforeyougoonstage,whatshouldyoutaketimetodo?本題答案：【Visualizeyourpresentation.】6、【單選題】WhichofthefollowingisNOTbesttoconsiderwhenmakinganintroduction?本題答案：【Mediaattentionorpublications.】7、【單選題】Whydoyouwanttocaptureyouraudience’sattentioninyourintroduction?本題答案：【Alloftheanswersarecorrect.】8、【單選題】WhichofthefollowingisNOTthebestwaytomaintaintheaudience’sattention?本題答案：【Askingforphysical