重慶市2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期第二次月考英語(yǔ)試題(無(wú)答案)

重慶2024-2025學(xué)年度（上）第二次月考高二年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whenisthewoman'sbirthday?A.OnMay4th. B.OnMay7th. C.OnMay15th.2.Whatistheman'sfavouritesport?A.Soccer. B.Basketball. C.Tennis.3.Whathappenedtothemanlastweek?A.Hebecameoutofwork. B.Hehelpedhisco-workers. C.Hewroteanewspaperarticle.4.Whatarethespeakersgoingtoplay?A.Bridge. B.Chess. C.Cardgames.5.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Adriver. B.Adoctor. C.Areceptionist.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答6、7小題。6.Whichmailservicedidthemanchoose?A.Express. B.Priority. C.First-class.7.Howmuchdidthemanspendonthestamps?A.$9. B.$11.35. C.$20.35.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.HowdothespeakersknowGregParsons?A.Heusedtobetheirteacher.B.Heusedtobeafamousathlete.C.Heusedtoownabusinessintown.9.WhatwasthewomandoingwhenshesawBrianSheldontheotherday?A.Waitinginline. B.Drinkingcoffee. C.WatchingTV.10.Wherewillthespeakersgonext?A.Agrocerystore. B.Arestaurant. C.Astadium.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whydoesthewomanfancythewashing-upliquidadvertisement?A.Theproductisgood. B.Theplotisattractive. C.Theactorsarefamous.12.Howisthewashing-upliquidadvertisement?A.Trustworthy. B.Educational. C.Widespread.13.What'sthewoman'sattitudetoadvertisements?A.Critical. B.Supportive. C.Indifferent.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.WhatmakesNanalate?A.Alaterstart. B.Trafficjams. C.Badweather.15.Whyaremotoristsdrivingslowly?A.Toensuresafety. B.Tosavepetrol. C.Toavoidbeingstuck.16.Whatresultsfromacaraccident?A.Manydamagedcars. B.Morecaraccidents. C.Blockedtraffic.17.Howwillthewomangotoworkwhenitturnswarmer?A.Onfoot. B.Bybike. C.Bysubway.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatdidthescientistsdototheroad?A.Theyrepairedit. B.Theypaintedit. C.Theyblockedit.19.Whyareyoungbirdsdrawntotheroadsurface?A.It'swarm. B.It'sbrown. C.It'ssmooth.20.Whatisthepurposeofthescientists'experiment?A.Tokeepthebirdsthereforawholeyear.B.Tohelpstudentsstudythebirdswell.C.Topreventthebirdsfrombeingkilled.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）AInformationYouCanTrust—AGuidetoOurEditorialProcessOurgoalatwikiHowistodelivertrustworthyarticlesthatengageourreadersandmeettheirinformationalandemotionalneeds.For18years,we'vecommittedtoourstep-by-stepteachingmodelandcontinuetocreatethebesthow-toexperienceontheInternet.We'vehelpedmillionsofpeoplesolveproblems,learnnewskills,andfeelsupportedintheordinaryandcomplexmomentsoflife.OurExpertTeamwikiHowpartnerswithover1,000expertsfromawiderangeoffieldstoensureourcontentisaccurateandbasedonwell-establishedresearch.●MENTALHEALTH,ChloeCarmichael,LicensedClinicalPsychologistLicensedClinicalPsychologist.Specializesinrelationshipandstress.●PETS,BrianBourquin,Veterinarian(獸醫(yī))andClinicOwnerOwnerofBostonVeterinaryClinic,specializinginprimaryandemergencycare.●DIY,JoyCho,Founder&CreativeDirectorFounderandCreativeDirectoroflifestylebrandanddesignstudio.Authoredthreebooksandconsultedforcreativebusinessesaroundtheworld.●PERSONALSTYLE,DedraAllen,Cosmetologist(美容師)CEOofJoahBeautySalon.Over30yearsofexperienceasalicensedcosmetologist.MeetmoreofwikiHow's1700+experts>>OurEditorialProcessOurcontentiscreatedandeditedbyrealandseasonedprofessionalwriterssothatourusersareservedthemostoriginal,helpful,andaccurateinformationpossibleatwikiHow.CONTENTCREATIONACCURACYREVIEWEXPERTINPUTTRACKEDANDUPDATEDArticlesarecreatedbyourteamoftrainedwritersandourcommunityofhow-toandDIYenthusiasts.ArticlesubmissionsarereviewedbyContentManagerstoensuretheyarewell-researched.Articlesareexpandedandreviewedbyanappropriateexpert.Articlesaretrackedandupdatedbasedondataanalysisandfeedbackfromreadersandthecommunity.21.WhatistheprimaryfocusofwikiHow?A.Toprovidesystematicschooling. B.Togivedetailedandpracticaladvice.C.Tomakecommentsoncurrentaffairs. D.Tosharetruestoriesofdifferentpeople.22.Ifyouintendtoopenasouvenirstore,whichexpertmightbemosthelpful?A.ChloeCarmichael. B.BrianBourquin.C.JoyCho. D.DedraAllen.23.WhatisasharedresponsibilityofContentManagersandexpertsatwikiHow?A.WritingarticlesforwikiHow. B.TrainingwritersforwikiHow.C.Ensuringthecredibilityofarticles. D.Approvingthefinalpublicationofarticles.BIfirstmetPaulNewmanin1968,whenGeorgeRoyHill,thedirectorofButchCassidyandtheSundanceKid,introducedusinNewYorkCity.Whenthestudiodidn'twantmeforthefilm—itwantedsomebodyaswellknownasPaul—hestoodupforme.Idon'tknowhowmanypeoplewouldhavedonethat;theywouldhavelistenedtotheiragentsorthestudiopowers.ThefriendshipthatgrewoutoftheexperienceofmakingthatfilmandTheStingfouryearslaterhaditsrootinthefactthatalthoughtherewasanagedifference,webothcamefromatraditionoftheaterandliveTV.Wewererespectfulofcraftandfocusedondiggingintothecharactersweweregoingtoplay.BothofushadthequalitiesandvirtuesthataretypicalofAmericanactors:humorous,aggressive,andmakingfunofeachother—butalwayswithanunderlyingaffection.Thosewerealsoatthecoreofourrelationshipoffthescreen.Wesharedthebeliefthatifyou'refortunateenoughtohavesuccess,youshouldputsomethingback—hewithhisNewman'sOwnfoodandhisHoleintheWallcampsforkidswhoareseriouslyill,andmewithSundanceandtheinstituteandthefestival.PaulandIdidn'tseeeachotherallthatregularly,butsharingthatbroughtustogether.Wesupportedeachotherfinanciallyandbyshowingupatevents.Ilastsawhimafewmonthsago.He'dbeeninandoutofthehospital.HeandIbothknewwhatthedealwas,andwedidn'ttalkaboutit.Ourswasarelationshipthatdidn'tneedalotofwords.24.Whywasthestudiounwillingtogivetheroletoauthoratfirst?A.PaulNewmanwantedit. B.Thestudiopowersdidn'tlikehisagent.C.Hewasn'tfamousenough. D.Thedirectorrecommendedsomeoneelse.25.WhydidPaulandtheauthorhavealastingfriendship?A.Theywereofthesameage. B.Theyworkedinthesametheater.C.Theywerebothgoodactors. D.Theyhadsimilarcharacteristics.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph3referto?A.Theirbelief. B.Theircareforchildren.C.Theirsuccess. D.Theirsupportforeachother.27.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetest?A.Toshowhisloveoffilms. B.Torememberafriend.C.Tointroduceanewmovie. D.Tosharehisactingexperience.CAmericanfamiliesdon'tsavemoneyliketheyusedto.In2018thepersonalsavingratewassomewherearound7%,whichiswellbelowtherateofafewdecadesago.Therearealotofpotentialexplanationsforthis.Wagegrowthhasslowedwhilenecessitiessuchashousingandmedicalcarehavegrownmoreexpensive.Theriseofeasycredithasmadeoverspendingeasierthanever.Andthenumberofpeoplewhomakeabudgetisdecreasing.Now,ateamofU.S.andCanadianeconomistshaveproposedanewexplanationforthedecliningsavingsrate,onerootedinindividualpsychology.Atitsheartliesasimpleobservation:Spendingisalotmorevisiblethannotspending.Humansaresocialcreatures,andwehaveatendencytoevaluateourownstandinginliferelativetohowourfriendsandneighborsaredoing.WewanttokeepupwiththeJoneses,andstayaheadoftheSmiths.Becauseofthis,whenweseeotherpeoplespendingmoney,wehaveatendencytobelievethatwecan—orshould—bespendingtoo.Nowadays,changesinthemedialandscapehavemadeotherpeople'sspendingmorevisiblethanever.That,inturn,ismakingallofusspendevenmore—andsaveevenless.DavidHirshleifer,oneoftheeconomists,saidthat“it'seasytothinkthatyou'resavingenoughbecauseyouarenotthrowingluxurypartiesortakingexpensivejourneysthewaysomepeopleyouknoware.”But,hewarned,“thosejourneysandpartiesmaynotreallybetypicalofyouracquaintances—theyjuststandoutinmemory.”Theeconomistsimplythatfindingwaystomakenon-spendingmorevisiblemighthelpindividualsdevelopmorerealisticviewsofoverallspendingandsavingbehavior.“Makeaspecialefforttonoticewhenyourfriendsarecarefulwithmoney,suchasholdingontotheir15-year-oldcar,”Hirshleifersaid.28.WhichofthefollowingisapotentialexplanationforthelowsavingrateinAmerica?A.Thereductionintheincome. B.Theeasyaccesstocredit.C.Thegrowingdesireforhousing. D.Thedifficultyinstickingtoabudget.29.The“individualpsychology”mentionedinparagraph3referstoatendencyto.A.showoffwealth B.connectwithothersC.compareoneselftoothers D.adaptoneselftosocialchange30.WhatisthewarningofDavidHirshleifer?A.Itisimpropertocopyothers'spendinghabits.B.Itisunwisetospendmorethanonecanafford.C.Onemayspendtoomuchonjourneysandparties.D.Onemayhavemisunderstandingofothers'spendinghabits.31.Whatdotheeconomistssuggestpeopledo?A.Makegooduseofmoney. B.Saveasmuchmoneyaspossible.C.Payattentiontonon-spendingbehavior. D.Changeoverallspendingandsavingbehavior.DThescientist'sjobistofigureouthowtheworldworks,to“torture”(拷問(wèn))naturetorevealhersecrets,asthe17thcenturyphilosopherFrancisBacondescribedit.Butwhoarethesepeopleinthelabcoats(orsportsjackets,orT-shirtsandjeans)andhowdotheywork?Itturnsoutthatthereisagooddealofmysterysurroundingthemystery-solvers.“Oneofthegreatestmysteriesisthequestionofwhatitisabouthumanbeings—brains,education,cultureetc.Thatmakesthemcapableofdoingscienceatall,”saidColinAllen,acognitivescientistatIndianaUniversity.Twovitalingredientsseemtobenecessarytomakeascientist:thecuriositytoseekoutmysteriesandthecreativitytosolvethem.“Scientistsexhibitaheightenedlevelofcuriosity,”readsa2007reportonscientificcreativity.“Theygofurtheranddeeperintobasicquestionsshowingapassionforknowledgeforitsownsake.”MaxPlanck,oneofthefathersofquantumphysics,oncesaid,thescientist“musthaveavividandintuitiveimagination,fornewideasarenotgeneratedbydeduction(推論),butbyanartisticallycreativeimagination.”Butothersdisagreewiththisuniversalscientificmind.Theybelievethatscientistshavespecialabilitiesthatsetthemapart.Discoveringtheseabilitiesmaybehard,Allenthinks,asmanyscientistswillbereluctanttorevealthemandwouldprefertopreservethemysteryofcreativity,fearingthatifitbecameanobjectofstudyitwouldloseitsmagic.ButforAllen,thisisallpartofabiggerquestionofwhatliesbehindanyone'sbehavior.“Weareonlyjustbeginningtounderstandhowthecharacteristicsoforganisms,includingourselves,aren'tthefixedproductsofeithergenesorofenvironment/culture,buteachofusistheproductofacontinualinteractiveprocessinwhichwehelpbuildtheenvironmentsthatinturnshapeus,”hesaid.“Aslongasourbesttechnologyforseeinginsidethebrainrequiressubjectstolienearlymotionlesswhilesurroundedbyagiantmagnet,we'reonlygoingtomakelimitedprogressonthesequestions,”Allensaid.32.Whatisoneofthemysteriesmentionedaboutscientistsinthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Whyscientistsprefertoworkalone. B.HowscientistsuncoverNature'ssecrets.C.Howscientificmethodsdifferacrosscultures D.Whatenableshumanstoperformscientificwork.33.WhydoestheauthormentionMaxPlanckinparagraph3?A.Tointroduceafamousscientist. B.Tostresstheroleofcreativityinscience.C.Tocomparedifferentviewsonscience. D.Toillustratewhatiscuriosityinscience.34.WhatdoAllen'swordsinthelasttwoparagraphssuggest?A.Humanbehaviorischangeableandunpredictable.B.Wearepassivelyinfluencedbyourgenesandculture.C.Ourinteractionwiththeenvironmentmakesuswhoweare.D.Currenttechnologyhasrevealedalotabouthumanbehavior.35.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhoAreTheMystery-Solvers B.ScientistsAreNotBornButMadeC.GreatMystery:WhatMakesAScientist D.SolvingMysteries:InsideAScientist'sMind第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）Ifyou'relookingforasurefirewaytoboostattendanceatyournextevent,looknofurtherthanearlybirdticketpricing.36.__________Theymotivateattendeestobuytheirticketsinadvanceoftheeventdate.37.__________Forticketholders,theseticketscreateafeelingofbeingvalued,boostingtheirengagementwiththeevent.ThisspecialtreatmentofVIPscangenerateinterestamongotherpotentialattendees.Foreventplanners,earlybirdticketsgeneratevaluableupfrontrevenueandprovideearlierinsightsintoattendancenumbers.Thisinformationallowsformoreeffectiveplanningandadjustments.Usethetipsbelowtocraftanappealingofferandsellticketswhileyousleep.Whetherit'sforChristmasoryourbirthday,we'veallexperiencedhowagoodcountdowncanfilluswithpositiveanticipation.38.__________Werecommendthatyoucreatefivetosixpostsaheadoftimeandspreadoutthecontentinthetwoweeksleadinguptothesaleslaunch.Emphasizethereasontopurchaseticketsearly,andcountdowntothedateofthesaleineachpost.Toturntheaverage,hesitantattendeeintoanearlybird,youneedtooffersomethingfarmoreappealingthanaworm,suchasasweetdeal.39.__________Whateverthereward,makesuretotreattheseearly-birdbuyerslikeroyalty.40.__________Themostsuccessfulpromotersofferlimited-timesaleswindowsseveraltimesthroughoutthemonthsleadinguptotheevent.Ifyourattendeeshitsnoozeforthefirstpromotion,givethemachancetojumpatthealarmforthenextone.Earlybirdticketsboostattendanceandexcitementforeventorganizers.Sowhywait?Getstartedtodayandwatchyoureventattendancesoartonewheights!A.Theone-chanceearlybirdexperienceisamyth.B.Purchasersofearlybirdticketsenjoysignificantadvantages.C.Theyencouragebuyerstosecuretheirspotsoonerratherthanlater.D.Useourcountdownclocktocreateasenseofurgencyforyourevent.E.Youcandiscounttheprice,theVIPexperience,theswag,oralloftheabove.F.Earlybirdticketsoffersignificantadvantagesforbothbuyersandorganizers.G.Earlybirdticketsarediscountedticketsusedbyorganizerstoencourageearlypurchases.第三部分知識(shí)語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）Itwasabeautifuldaywiththesunshiningbrightly.41tospendtimeoutdoors,IwentupthemountainwithUncleJimmy.Itwasnoteasytoclimbwithtoughrocksandstreamsonit.Tiredandhot,Icouldn'tgoanyfurther.42,wewentbackdownintheend.Onourwayback,UncleJimmyaskedmeaquestion,which43mespeechlessforasecond:“What'syourdream,younglady?”“Ihavenoidea”,Ianswered.Hesmiledandtoldmeabouthis44.Hedidn't45wellatschool.Although46thoughthecouldsucceed,heknew47thathisdreamwastobea48.“IknewIwasn't49instudying,soItriedtosellsnacksafterclass.”Afterleavingschool,hestartedsellingvariousgoodsto50whichoneattractedcustomersmost.Howeverchallenginglifewas,henevergaveup.Themeaningoflifeisto51yourdream,”hesaidinagentlevoice.ThatnightIcouldnotfallasleep.Ilayinbedtossingandturningaskingmyself“What'smy52”Iwanttobeatopstudent.IfIfindmyself53willpower,whatshouldIdo?Leavinghomeearlythenextmorning.Iclimbedthemountainagainallbymyself.Atlast,Ireachedthetopandwas54bythewarmbreezeandsunshine.Nothingcouldbemore55thanthat.41.A.Concerned B.Eager C.Satisfied D.Unwilling42.A.Therefore B.However C.Meanwhile D.Furthermore43.A.left B.caused C.pushed D.brought44.A.career B.story C.idea D.confusion45.A.behave B.revise C.perform D.impress46.A.somebody B.everybody C.nobody D.anybody47.A.rapidly B.directly C.shortly D.clearly48.A.worker B.officer C.deliveryman D.businessman49.A.skilled B.gifted C.graceful D.knowledgeable50.A.checkout B.takeout C.workout D.giveout51.A.follow B.change C.make D.control52.A.intention B.motivation C.reflection D.position53.A.requesting B.sharing C.lacking D.holding54.A.shocked B.focused C.honored D.greeted55.A.unexpected B.pleasant C.relaxing D.challenging第二節(jié)單詞填空（共10題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)首字母或中文提示，用選擇性必修一Unit1和Unit2單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。56.Fromhishesitanttone,shei__________thathewasuncertainaboutthedecision.57.Herlong,__________(流動(dòng))dressdancedgracefullyintheeveningbreeze.58.Theauthorincludedheartfelta__________attheendofthebook,thankingeveryonewhocontributedtotheproject.59.Theprofessorsadvocatedthatasnewcomers,we__________(合并)withtheteambymakingavividintroductionofourselvesatfirst.60.Bythistimetomorrow,Sandrawillbe__________(預(yù)測(cè))theoutcomeoftheelectionbasedonthelatestdata.61.Thea__________oftheGPSsystemallowedustofindtheexactlocationwithoutanytrouble.62.Facingthebiggestboss,Ihavenochoicebuttobe__________(打敗)inthefinalround.63.Incaseofheavyrain,makesuretokeepthedoorsandwindows__________(拴牢)beforeyouleavethehouse.64.Itwon'tbeseveralyearsbeforeTom,alongwithJerryandSpikef__________anewbusinessaftertheeconomicdepression.65.Thecompany'sgrowthp__________lookpromising,especiallywiththeirrecentinnovationsinrenewableenergy.第三節(jié)單句語(yǔ)法填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀下列單句，在空白處填入1-2個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。66.Theconclusiondrawnbytheteam,______________summarizedallthekeyfindings,wasbothclearandcompelling.67.Ireallyappreciatetheemphasistheylay______________theconstructionofcommunitylibraryforchildren.68.Einstein______________(flee)totheUnitedStatesbyOctober,1933.69.Iwasgreetedwithbreathtakingdesertscenery______________instantIgotofftheplane.70.Thefamilystayedatthehotellongerthanplanned,onthe______________(insist)ofthechildrenwholovedthepool.第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作（滿分15分）你校英文報(bào)ScienceandTechnology欄目就“人工智能的發(fā)展給未來(lái)人類(lèi)帶來(lái)的是挑戰(zhàn)還是機(jī)遇”展開(kāi)了討論，請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇文章投稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.你的觀點(diǎn)：2.你的理由；3.結(jié)合實(shí)例進(jìn)行論證。注意：詞數(shù)80詞左右；題目已給出。ArtificialIntelligence,ChanceorChallenge?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。TheLastDeliveryTherewasarichcouplewhowasthrowingabignewyearpartyattheirhouse.Sotheywentshoppingatamarketwhereeverythingwasofhighcostandhadafixedprice.Theywantedtomaintaintheirhighlivingstandardssotheydidn'tmindpayingalotforit.Afterpurchasingeverythingtheywanted,theycalledaportertocarryeverythinganddropitoffattheirhome.Theporterwhocamewasofanoldage,notveryhealthylooking.Hisclothesweretorn,andhelookedasifhewasn'tevenabletomeethisdailyneeds.Theyaskedtheporteraboutthechargefordeliveringthegoodstotheirhome.Theoldporterquotedamere$20,apricewellbelowthemarketratefordeliveringinhiscart.Yet,thecouplearguedandba