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裝訂線裝訂線PAGE2第1頁(yè),共3頁(yè)濟(jì)寧學(xué)院《英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)音學(xué)》
2021-2022學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末試卷院(系)_______班級(jí)_______學(xué)號(hào)_______姓名_______題號(hào)一二三四五六總分得分第一部分(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)1、Thegoal,whichtheyareunlikelytolivetosee,isto“cure,preventormanagealldiseases”inthenext80orsoyears.A.a(chǎn)ccomplish B.a(chǎn)ccomplishedC.a(chǎn)ccomplishing D.beingaccomplished2、Mikeislookingforanotherjobbecausehefeelsthatnothinghedoeshisboss.A.serves B.satisfiesC.promises D.supports3、_______progressitis,youcan’tstopmovingforward.A.WhatevergreatB.HowevergreatC.NomatterhowgreatD.Howgreata4、Youwon’tfindpapercuttingdifficult_____youkeeppracticingit.A.evenifB.a(chǎn)slongasC.a(chǎn)sifD.eversince5、PeoplebelievethattheChinaDreamisnotverydifficult________solongasthewholenationworkshardforit.A.realizing B.toberealizedC.realized D.torealize6、—Thankyouverymuchforeverything.You'vebeensohelpful.—__.JustletmeknowifthereisanythingelseIcandoforyou. A.Withpleasure B.Thepleasureismine. C.Pleasedon'tsayso D.No,thanks7、Eithersideseemstohavea(n)_________position;therearestillmanyuncertaintiesonthisissue.A.a(chǎn)mbiguous B.delicate C.explicit D.confidential8、Iwonder________theequipmentwillbeavailableintendays.A.that B.when C.whether D.where9、Anotherstudyof302volunteersathospitalsinChicagofocusedonindividualdifferencesinthedegree______peopleview“volunteer”asanimportantsocialrole.A.bywhich B.towhich C.inwhich D.fromwhich10、Theoldbank,_____appearanceisnotaprettysight,isextremelybeautifulontheinside.A.whose B.whereC.when D.which第二部分閱讀理解(滿分20分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AOnacoldJanuarymorningin2017,four-year-oldElistandsonthebankofDouglasRiver,huggingadeadsalmon(鮭魚(yú))againsthisthickredcoat.Helooksupathisfather,Andrew,whonodsencouragingly.“Goahead,”hesays.“Putitin.”Theyoungboydragshisfeetforwardandholdsthefishasfarashecanintotheshallowwater.“It’sfloating!”Eliyells,delighted.Foramoment,it’salmostasifthehandsomesalmoncouldcomebacktolife.Eli’ssalmonisjustoneof100orsodeathbodiesthatwilllandinDouglasRiverinahalf-houractivitythismorning,depositedbydozensofvolunteers.Noneofthesalmonwillrisefromthedead,butDarrellWick,presidentoftheDouglasSociety,whohaspromotedthisgathering,isintheresurrection(復(fù)活)business.Wickalsoleadsthegroup’scampaigntorecoverthisurbanwaterway’ssalmonpopulation.“TheDouglasSocietystartedlookingintothepossibilityofrecoveringthesalmonintheriverinthemid-1990s,andpartofathoughtinthatLimefocusedonriverrecoveryincitiesworldwide.Backthen,theprospects(前景)lookedfutureleftsfromtheresult.Wickandhisgrouparedevotedtogivingtheriverafullmake-over.Thismonumentalrepairjob,supportedbyapproximately$95,000offundingfromthePacificSalmonFoundationoverthepast15years,hasinvolvedrecoveringtheriver-habitatofsalmonandpreventingitfromwearingaway.Workontheriver’sfinalsectionwascompletedinJuly2017.1、Whatcanwelearnaboutthesalmonfromparagraph1?A.Itwasdying.B.Itwassaved.C.Itsurvived.D.Ithaddied.2、WhatdoEliandhisfatherdo?A.Catchasalmonforfun.B.Helpasalmonriseagain.C.Layasalmonintothewater,D.Prayasalmon’sforgiveness.3、Whatwasthesituationabouttheriverinthemid-1990s?A.Recoveringtheriverwastoodifficult.B.Itwasinfavorofsalmonpopulation.C.Noonepaidattentiontoitshadsituation.D.Riverrecoverywasfocusedonworldwide.4、What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WorkonDouglasRiverhasended.B.Wick’scampaignagainstpollution.C.SavingaRivertosavethesalmon.D.Anunforgettablestoryofthesalmon.BThisstory,basedonthereallifestorythattookplaceonThursday,January15th,2009whentheworldwitnesedthe“Miracle(奇跡)ontheHudson”asCaptain,ChesleySullenbergert,knownas“Sully”flewhisdisabledplaneontothecoldwatersoftheHudsonRiver,savingthelivesofall155aboard.However,evenasSullywasbeingcheeredbythepublicandthemediaforhisuniqueachievementofflyingskill,aninvestigationwasunfoldingthatthreatenedtodestroyhisreputationandhiscareer.TomHanksactingthepartofSullyistheheartandsoulofthisfilm.Outofallthehighlyemotionalfilmsreleasedthisyearsofar,Sullyisthebestone,handsdown.Outofallthenonfictionfilmsreleasedthisyear,Sullyisthegreatest.Fromextraordinarydirectingtoemotionalacting,Sullyiseasilyoneofthebestfilmsofthisyear.Interestinglyenough,althoughthisfilmmayhaveafewactionscenes,itshouldn’tbebrandedasanactionmovie.Itisfull-onintensedrama,withtwoorthreejokesthatareoriginalandfunny,butdon’tturnthefilmintoacomedy.Thestoryitselfcanalsobeconsideredanemotionalandphysicaldramaticadventurethatchangesthelivesofthecharactersforever.SullybeginswhenUSAirwaysFlight1549landsinthewaterintheHudsonRiverafterbothenginesaredestroyedbybirds.Luckily,notonepassengerisinjuredandthisisduetotheskillofbothrescueteamsandpilotSullySullenbrger(TomHanks)andFirstOfficerJeffreySkiles(AaronEckhart).Unfortunately,thenightmare(噩夢(mèng))isnotover.Eventhoughallpassengersareinsafety,itisstillamajorquestionifSullyshouldhavelandedtheplaneinthewaterandifhemighthavehadenoughspeedandaltitudetoreachtherunwayatanactualairport.Thisisaveryfamousstorythathappenedin2009,butmanypeopledonotknowwhathappenedaftertheplanewaterlanded.Sullytrulyshowsalltheeventsofthisflight.Anotheramazingaspectofthefilmistheacting.BothTomHanksandAaronEckhartplaythepilotswonderfully.Notonlydothetwolooksomuchliketheactualpeople,theyalsogottheirpersonalitiesrighttoo.Thetwoactorsdowellinthesceneswheretheykeepimaginingthecrash,anditclearlyaffectsthemdayafterday,ClintEastwoodhasdirectedmanyfilms,butSullyiscertainlyoneofhisbest.Thestorydoesnotfeellikeitlasts96minutesandIwassurprisedwhenitended.Sullyreallydoeskeepyouontheedgeofyourseatusingcinematography—theartofmakingfilmsthatmakesyoufeellikeyouareapartofthemovie,actingthatisemotionalanddramaticandevenspecialeffectsthatmakeitlookveryreal.Somethingtonote,thefilmwasshotwithIMAXcamerassoseeingitinIMAXtheatresgivesyouthebestpossibleexperience.Myfavouritesceneistheactualplanecrash.Fromtakingoff,tothepassengersgettingintorescueboats,thisscenekeepsyourheartbeatingveryfast.Ipersonallysufferfromafearofflyinganditpumpedmefullofadrenaline(腎上腺素).Icouldnotblink(眨眼)untilIfoundoutwhathappenednext.ThespecialeffectsoftheplanegoingdowninthemiddleofNewYorklooksveryrealisticandintense.Ontopofthat,theemotionalactingofnotonlythepilots,butthepassengersandtheflightattendantsbringsevenmoredramatothescene.Itiseasilythemostintensesceneinthewholefilmand,becauseofcinematography,itmakesyoufeellikeyouareapartofit,isborderlinescary.Sullyisaverymaturestory.Andthoughitlacksadultcontent,languageorblood,itispreparedforamatureaudiencebecauseofitsintenseanddramaticscenes.IdefinitelygiveSully5outof5starsforitsextraordinarydirecting,wonderfulcinematography,emotionalactingandrealisticspecialeffects.1、645.Accordingtothepassage,Sully,withhisheroicdeeds________.A.eventuallyachievedhislifegoalB.justdisplayedhiscreativetalentC.a(chǎn)ccidentallybecamewellknownD.stillfacedachallengetohisaction2、647.Theunderlinedphrase“handsdown”inParagraph2probablymeans________.A.withoutdoubtB.passingitdownC.beyondbeliefD.endingthetopic3、649.Thewriterofthepassageholdstheopinionthat________.A.TomandAaronplaytheroleswellduetotheirsimilarexperienceB.fullstoryplusgoodperformancemakesSullyanexcellentfilmC.ClintEastwoodisthedecidingfactorofthefilm’sgreatsuccessD.a(chǎn)dvancedtechnologymakesthefilmpopularamongitsaudience4、651.Sometimeswhileseeingthefilm,thewriterfelt________.A.a(chǎn)musedandpeacefulB.nervousandfrightenedC.excitedandenergeticD.sadanduncomfortable5、653.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthewriterthinks________.A.nootherfilmscancompetewithSullynowB.thelengthofthefilmisnotverysatisfyingC.SullyisfullofexcitementassociatedwithdangerD.Sullyisagoodfilmwithonlyabittobeimproved6、655.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthepassage?A.Itisjustanaccountofastory.B.ItspeciallyintroducesSullytous.C.Itissimplyamoviereview.D.ItmainlysingsthepraisesofSully.第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)(每小題1分,滿分20分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).Twistwasthenameofanoldchampionracinghorse.Hewaspastthirtyyearsold,buttheheartofthetrue1stillbeatwiththegreatspirit.However,Iknewlittleaboutthe2thattheoldhorse’sspiritwouldhaveonmydaughter.MydaughterStacyhadeverhada3experiencewitharunawayhorse.Shewasjusteightatthetime,andaterrifying4accompaniedthedisaster.Althoughshebrokenobones,her5,loveforhorsesandthedesiretolearntoridewere6NomatterhowmywifeandItried,wehadno7incuringthedamagecausedthatday.Butwhenshewasthirteen,aturningpointcame.OnedayasIsawStacylookintotheeyeofthe8fellowinthestall(牲口棚),Iknewthiswasgoingtobethebeginningofa9relationship.Fortunately,Stacy’saccidenthadnotweakenedherlovefor10ingeneral,andthissmallopeningwasallthatTwistneededtocreateanunusualbond(紐帶).Inthefollowingweeks,Stacybegantoexpressdaily11incomingtothestallwithme.She12spenttimewithhim,feeding,brushingandcombinghim,allthe13talkingtohimaboutherlife.Thenoneday14Iwasreadyingonehorseforaride,Inoticedtheoldguy’s15expressionanddesiretobeincluded,too.SoIaskedStacyifshewantedtotakeTwistoutforaride.In16,Stacylookedonceagainintotheoldman’seye.Thatmoment,theirtwospirits17andcompletedthebondthathadbeenformingoveracoupleofmonths.Continuingtolookdeepintohiseyes,Stacydidn’t18.Sheonlynoddedyes.Momentslater,Isawthemriding19together,Stacywinningrenewedconfidenceanddesire,andTwistwinninghismedalofachild’s201、A.ownerB.winnerC.jumperD.member2、A.wishB.ideaC.effectD.a(chǎn)bility3、A.newB.badC.richD.strange4、A.fallB.taskC.shakeD.a(chǎn)ttack5、A.prideB.skillC.luckD.confidence6、A.ignoredB.reformedC.destroyedD.overlooked7、A.a(chǎn)imB.needC.surpriseD.success8、A.poorB.oldC.braveD.strong9、A.seriousB.similarC.specialD.formal10、A.a(chǎn)nimalsB.parentsC.friendsD.fields11、A.thanksB.interestC.opinionsD.sympathy12、A.endlesslyB.roughlyC.unwillinglyD.a(chǎn)ctively13、A.bestB.wayC.sameD.time14、A.a(chǎn)sB.soC.a(chǎn)lthoughD.because15、A.a(chǎn)ngryB.sadC.eagerD.a(chǎn)nxious16、A.briefB.responseC.returnD.a(chǎn)ddition17、A.metB.roseC.foughtD.recovered18、A.a(chǎn)ctB.thinkC.speakD.smile19、A.onB.backC.downD.off20、A.heartB.spiritC.a(chǎn)greementD.dependence第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。IwasvisitingAustraliaafewweeksagoIknewIcouldn’tleavethesurfcapitaloftheworld1.havingatrymyselfIbookedagroupsurflessonwhenIwasinByronBay,whichisareallypopularplacefor2.(skill)surferstogoandcatchsomewaves!Westartedoffwithawarm-upbydoingsomestretchesandgoingforajogalong3.beachThenweall4.(lie)downonoursurfboardsonthesandandpracticed5.(jump)uptothestandingpositionAfterthis,wewerereadytogooutandtryitoutonthewaterWell,surfingismuch6.(hard)thanitlooks—whenyouwatchpeoplefromthebeachtheymake7.looksoeasy!Ihadtriedacoupleoftimesbutfailedbeforeoneofthe8.(coach)cametohelpmeandheldmyboardsteadyFinallyIstartedtogetthehangofitandbytheendofthelessonImanaged9.(stand)upontheboardbymyself,10.wasaprettyawesomefeelingNowIcan’twaittotryitagain,althoughI’lldefinitelyneedtowearawetsuitifI’msurfingintheUK!第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(滿分10分)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在此符號(hào)下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。DearAlice,Iamdelightedtohearthatyouwillcometomycityforsightseeing.Iwaswritingtoyouexpressingmywillingnesstoma
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