2025屆高考英語復習專項訓練：語法填空＋七選五＋完形填空 練習（附答案）

2025屆高考英語復習：歷年優(yōu)質(zhì)真題、模擬題專項（語法填空+七選五+完形填空）練習

I.語法填空

2024?福建省練習

說明文191詞★★★☆☆

考

Primaryschoolsnowattachgreatimportancetolaboreducation,advocating

studentstodoactivitiessuchascooking,makinghandicrafts1.decorating

houses.

XueYoumei,aGrade3student,spentthewinterholidayinGuangxi.Everything

aboutvillagelifewasnoveltoXuewhowasused2.urban

life.XuejoinedherfamilytoworkinafarmfieldplantedwithChinesewater

chestnuts.Xue,3.(wear)apairofgloves,helpedher

fatherpickupwaterchestnutsinthefield.

ForYangLiqiao,aGrade6student,thepastwinterholidaygaveher

4.newidentity-garbagesortingguide.Yangworeavolunteers

vestandrecordedthesituationofthegarbagesortingworkatherresidential

community.5.(additional),Yangalsoinvitedher

classmatestowalkaroundtheparknearbytopickupgarbageontheground.Yang's

fatherobservedthatlaboractivitiesofferedstudentsachance6.(acquire)

knowledge,whichwasnottaughtinclass.

Atthesametime,someschoolsinChinaalsoassignedspecializedhomework

duringthewintervacationtoletstudentsenjoyplay-basedlearning.Somestudents

7.(ask)tocooperatewithparentstodecoratetheirhomeswith

NewYear8.(painting).Thetaskaimedtodevelopstudents*9.

(innovation)thinking.Andsomewererequiredtocollectphysics-relatedChinese

poems,makean10.(analyse)anddrawaconclusion.

II.七選五

2021?全國甲

說明文233詞★★★★☆

卷

Swap,Don'tShop!

Youkeephearingaboutrecycling,right?Butitdoesn'tendwithbottles,cans,

andpaper.Clothingtakesahugeamountofnaturalresources(資源)tomake,and

buyingloadsofnewclothing(orthrowingoutoldclothing)isnothealthyforthe

environment.Sowhattodowithallthose

perfectly-good-but-you^e-maybe-a-little-sick-of-themclothespiledonyourbedroom

floor?1.It'sthebestwaytogetridofyourusedclothes,scoreclothesfromyour

friends,andhaveapartyallatthesametime.

Asuccessfulswapdependsontheselectionofclothes,theorganizationofthe

event,and,obviously,howmuchfunishad.Ifsreallyeasytodo!Hereareafew

pointers.

?Invite5-10peoplesoyouhaveaniceselection._2_,andtheremaynotbe

enoughthingstochoosefrom;morethanthat,anditbecomesuncontrollable.

?3.Theyshouldalsoprepareplentyofreusablebagstocarrytheir"new”

clotheshome.

?Putdifferenttypesofclothingondifferentsurfacesintheroom.4.Placea

fewmirrorsaroundyourroomsopeoplecanseehowthingslookwhentheytrythem

on.Oneofthegroundrulesoftheswapshouldbethateveryonemusttryonthe

clothesbeforetheytakethem-thingsalwayslookdifferentwhenyouputthemon.

?Setastartingtime.Maybeyousay“go,"orturnonacertainsong,or

whatever.5.Anddon'tforgettoputoutsomecookiesandfruits.Remember,it'sa

party!

A.Lesspeoplethanthat

B.Holdaclothingswap

C.Iftwopeoplearecompeting

D-Justkeepmusicplayingthroughout

E.Donatewhateverclothesareleftover

F-Haveeveryoneputtheirclothesintherightspots

G.Telleveryonetobringcleanclothesingoodcondition

in.完形填空

2024?山東日照聯(lián)中金。十I二一閂I-4

考記敘文215訶

UkrainianartistOlesyaGalushcenkoisanengineerwhogotintoporcelain（瓷）

flowermakingforapersonalchallenge.Sevenyearsago,shedecidedto1a

projectthatinvolvedusingher2,andadecorativeflowerbouquet（花束）

caughthereye.Soonshestartedpayingattentiontocoldporcelain.Butsherefusedto

3classesanddecidedtolearnthe4byherself

While￡withporcelain,Olesyarealizedthatinorderto6

almostperfectflowerreproductions,everylittlepartofthe2shewascopying

neededtobeperfect.Soshe&takingeveryflowerapartandmakingmoulds

（模具）ofeveryelement.

Aftermakingthemoulds,the2artistcreatedtheframeofthebouquet

fromwirecoveredintape.Everythingwasthen』Qcoatedinporcelain.The

porcelainmasterpiecesneededaboutadayto』L.

Providedthattheartist12_fromearlymorninguntillateatnight,shecan

createoneroseina13.OlesyaGalushcenko*screationsarenotexactly

buttherearealwaysbuyerslininguptobuyherworks.

EachporcelainflowerthatcomesoutofOlesyaGalushcenko*shandsisoneofa

kind,and,ifproperlycaredfor,can15forever.Sherecommendskeeping

themoutofdirectsunlightandexcessivemoisture,andcarefullywipingthemwitha

dampcloth.

1.A.putasideB.putoff

C.takeonD.takedown

2.A.eyesB.hands

C-strengthD.courage

3.A.setupB?giveup

C.accountforD.payfor

4.A.skillB-service

C.originD.shape

5.A.matchingB.playing

C.experimentingD?battling

6.A.observeB-achieve

C.restoreD.maintain

7.A.flowersB.molds

C.toolsD.leaves

8.A.admittedB?avoided

C.delayedD.started

9.A.proudB?optimistic

C.talentedD.anxious

10.A.roughlyB.carefully

C.temporarilyD-hurriedly

11.A.dryB.copy

C.displayD.sell

12.A.drawsB.comes

C.carvesD.works

13.A.weekB.month

C.dayD.year

14.A.cheapB.priceless

C.disappointingD.exciting

15.A.shineB.grow

C.fruitD.last

參考答案

I.語法填空

2024?福建省練習

說明文191詞★★★☆☆

考

Primaryschoolsnowattachgreatimportancetolaboreducation,advocating

studentstodoactivitiessuchascooking,makinghandicrafts1.decorating

houses.

XueYoumei,aGrade3student,spentthewinterholidayinGuangxi.Everything

aboutvillagelifewasnoveltoXuewhowasused2.urban

life.XuejoinedherfamilytoworkinafarmfieldplantedwithChinesewater

chestnuts.Xue,3.(wear)apairofgloves,helpedher

fatherpickupwaterchestnutsinthefield.

ForYangLiqiao,aGrade6student,thepastwinterholidaygaveher

4.newidentity-garbagesortingguide.Yangworeavolunteers

vestandrecordedthesituationofthegarbagesortingworkatherresidential

community.5.(additional),Yangalsoinvitedher

classmatestowalkaroundtheparknearbytopickupgarbageontheground.Yang's

fatherobservedthatlaboractivitiesofferedstudentsachance6.(acquire)

knowledge,whichwasnottaughtinclass.

Atthesametime,someschoolsinChinaalsoassignedspecializedhomework

duringthewintervacationtoletstudentsenjoyplay-basedlearning.Somestudents

7.(ask)tocooperatewithparentstodecoratetheirhomeswith

NewYear8.(painting).Thetaskaimedtodevelopstudents19.

(innovation)thinking.Andsomewererequiredtocollectphysics-relatedChinese

poems,makean10.(analyse)anddrawaconclusion.

【語篇解讀】本文列舉了幾位小學生的假期勞動情況，體現(xiàn)了中國對小學

生的勞動教育的重視。

1.答案解析：and連詞。做飯、做手工藝品、裝飾屋子是并列關(guān)系，故用

并列連詞and0

2.答案解析：to介詞。beusedto為固定搭配，意為“習慣于……”。此

處指習慣城市生活。

3.答案解析：wearing非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處在句中作非

謂語，構(gòu)成非謂語動詞短語作狀語。wear和主語Xue之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,

故用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語。

4.答案解析：a冠詞。此處泛指“一個新的身份”，故用不定冠詞；new

的發(fā)音為輔音音素開頭，故用a。

5.答案解析：Additionally副詞。根據(jù)空處所在位置可知，空處修飾整個

句子，故用副詞形式。

6.答案解析：toacquire非謂語動詞。根據(jù)名詞chance可知，該處用動詞

不定式作后置定語，表示“獲取知識的機會”。

7.答案解析：wereasked動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)上句中的

“duringthewintervacation”可知，該處描述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，故用一般過去

時；主語Somestudents是復數(shù)，和ask之間是被動關(guān)系，故填wereasked□

8.答案解析：paintings名詞復數(shù)。根據(jù)空前的"theirhomes^^,再結(jié)合常

識可知，該處指用年畫裝飾房間，裝飾的年畫有很多，故用復數(shù)形式。

9.答案解析：innovative形容詞?？仗幮揎椕~thinking,故用形容詞形

式。

10.答案解析：analysis名詞。冠詞后接名詞。根據(jù)冠詞an可知，該處用

名詞的單數(shù)形式。故填analysis。

n.七選五

2021?全國甲

說明文233詞★★★★☆

卷

Swap,Don'tShop!

Youkeephearingaboutrecycling,right?Butitdoesn'tendwithbottles,cans,

andpaper.Clothingtakesahugeamountofnaturalresources(資源)tomake,and

buyingloadsofnewclothing(orthrowingoutoldclothing)isnothealthyforthe

environment.Sowhattodowithallthose

perfectly-good-but-you're-maybe-a-little-sick-of-themclothespiledonyourbedroom

floor?]_.It'sthebestwaytogetridofyourusedclothes,scoreclothesfromyour

friends,andhaveapartyallatthesametime.

Asuccessfulswapdependsontheselectionofclothes,theorganizationofthe

event,and,obviously,howmuchfunishad.Ifsreallyeasytodo!Hereareafew

pointers.

?Invite5-10peoplesoyouhaveaniceselection.2,andtheremaynotbe

enoughthingstochoosefrom;morethanthat,anditbecomesuncontrollable.

?3.Theyshouldalsoprepareplentyofreusablebagstocarrytheir"new”

clotheshome.

?Putdifferenttypesofclothingondifferentsurfacesintheroom.4.Placea

fewmirrorsaroundyourroomsopeoplecanseehowthingslookwhentheytrythem

on.Oneofthegroundrulesoftheswapshouldbethateveryonemusttryonthe

clothesbeforetheytakethem-thingsalwayslookdifferentwhenyouputthemon.

?Setastartingtime.Maybeyousay“go,"orturnonacertainsong,or

whatever.5.Anddon'tforgettoputoutsomecookiesandfruits.Remember,it'sa

party!

A.Lesspeoplethanthat

B.Holdaclothingswap

C.Iftwopeoplearecompeting

D?Justkeepmusicplayingthroughout

E.Donatewhateverclothesareleftover

F-Haveeveryoneputtheirclothesintherightspots

G.Telleveryonetobringcleanclothesingoodcondition

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了如何舉辦服裝交換派對活動

來回收利用舊衣服，以達到保護環(huán)境的目的。

1.答案解析：B分析上下文語境可知，該空起承上啟下的作用。空前提

到該如何處理你不喜歡的衣服，空后提到舍棄你的舊衣服，從你朋友那里獲得衣

服。由此可知，空處應提出一種解決你不喜歡的衣服這一問題的方法。分析選項

可知，B項”舉辦舊衣物交換活動”是對該問題的回答；而下一句中的代詞It

也指代B選項中的clothingswap0故B項正確。

2.答案解析：A分析本句的結(jié)構(gòu)可知，后半句中的“morethanthat...”和空

處所填應形成對比的關(guān)系；分析各選項可知，A項符合該處語境，且選項中的that

與morethanthat中的that均指代該段首句中的Invite5-10people□故A項正確。

3.答案解析：G該空位于句首，應為段落的主旨句。且由下一句中的also

一詞可知，兩句之間為遞進關(guān)系，G選項中的bring與下一句"Theyshouldalso

prepare…”中的prepare相呼應，此段介紹參加服裝交換派對活動的要求，即不僅

要帶來干凈可穿的衣物，還要準備好裝“新”衣物的環(huán)保袋。故G項正確。

4.答案解析:F由上下文語境可知，空處應是講述交換衣服時所做的事情。

F選項中put一詞是前一句"Putdifferenttypesofclothingondifferentsurfacesinthe

room”的關(guān)鍵詞復現(xiàn)，表明應把衣物擺放在合適的位置。故F項正確。

5.答案解析：D由空前一句中的atumonacertainsong,orwhatever”和

空后一句可知，D選項中的“全程播放音樂”與空后“準備一些餅干和水果”，

都是為了給舊衣物交換派對活動增添樂趣。故D項正確。

III.完形填空

2024?山東日照聯(lián)

記敘文215詞★★★☆☆

考

UkrainianartistOlesyaGalushcenkoisanengineerwhogotintoporcelain（瓷）

flowermakingforapersonalchallenge.Sevenyearsago,shedecidedtoIa

projectthatinvolvedusingher2,andadecorativeflowerbouquet（花束）

caughthereye.Soonshestartedpayingattentiontocoldporcelain.Butsherefusedto

3classesanddecidedtolearnthe4byherself

While￡withporcelain,Olesyarealizedthatinorderto6

almostperfectflowerreproductions,everylittlepartofthe2shewascopying

neededtobeperfect.Soshegtakingeveryflowerapartandmakingmoulds

（模具）ofeveryelement.

Aftermakingthemoulds,the2artistcreatedtheframeofthebouquet

fromwirecoveredintape.EverythingwasthenIQcoatedinporcelain.The

porcelainmasterpiecesneededaboutadayto11?

Providedthattheartist12_fromearlymorninguntillateatnight,shecan

createoneroseinaJ3.OlesyaGalushcenko^creationsarenotexactly

[4buttherearealwaysbuyerslininguptobuyherworks.

EachporcelainflowerthatcomesoutofOlesyaGalushcenko*shandsisoneofa

kind,and,ifproperlycaredfor,can15forever.Sherecommendskeeping

themoutofdirectsunlightandexcessivemoisture,andcarefullywipingthemwitha

dampcloth.

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。Olesya是一名工程師，參加一個手工藝

品制作項目，不僅自學制作瓷花，其成品甚至還一枝難求。

1.A.putasideB.putoff

C-takeonD.takedown

答案解析：C根據(jù)上文的"UkrainianartistOlesyaGalushcenkoisanengineer”

可知，Olesya是一位工程師。由此可知，此處表示她決定做一個項目，故選C。

putaside“忽視，不理睬，把...放一邊“；putoff”推遲，延遲”；takeon"決

定做，同意負責，承擔“；takedown"寫下，記錄”。

2.A.eyesB.hands

C.strengthD.courage

答案解析：B根據(jù)上文的“whogotintoporcelain（瓷）flowermakingfora

personalchallenge”可知，Olesya參與的是手工藝品制作項目，故選B。

3.A.setupB.giveup

C.accountforD.payfor

答案解析：D根據(jù)下文的“decidedtolearnthe_4_byherself，可推測，

Olesya想自學技藝，因此不參加付費課程。setup"建起，創(chuàng)建”;giveup"放

棄"；accountfor”解釋，說明"；payfor”為付費”。

4.A.skillB.service

C.originD.shape

答案解析：A參見上題解析。skill”技巧，技藝"；service“服務”；

origin"起源，起因"；shape"形狀”。

5.A.matchingB.playing

C.experimentingD.battling

答案解析：C根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示“當她嘗試用瓷做瓷花時”，故選

Comatch"般配，相配"；experiment"進行實驗，嘗試"；battle"搏斗，斗爭”。

6.A.observeB.achieve

C.restoreD.maintain

答案解析：B在制作的過程中，她想獲得幾乎完美的復制品，故選Bo

observe“看到，注意到，觀察到"；achieve“實現(xiàn)，（尤指經(jīng)過努力）取得，獲得”;

restore"恢復“；maintain”維持，保持“。

7.A.flowersB.molds

C.toolsD.leaves

答案解析：A根據(jù)上文的"Olesyarealizedthatinorderto6almost

perfectflowerreproductions”可知，為了得到幾乎完美的花卉復制品，她臨摹的花

(flowers)的每一個小部分都需要是完美的，故選A。mold“模具”。

8.A.admittedB.avoided

C.delayedD.started

答案解析：D根據(jù)語境可知，花的每一個小部分都要完美，于是她開始

(started)把每朵花拆開，針對每一個元素都做出模具。故選D。admit“承認”；

avoid“避免”；delay“延遲，延期”。

9.A.proudB.optimistic

C.talentedD.anxious

答案解析：C根據(jù)上文的“decidedtolearnthe4byherself,uS