2024年中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)模擬押題卷（北京專用）（解析版）

2024年中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)模擬卷（北京卷）

時(shí)間：90分鐘滿分:60分

第一部分

本部分共33題，共40分。在每題列出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最符合題目要求的一項(xiàng)。

一、單項(xiàng)填空（每題0.5分，共6分）

從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)

1.一BingDwenDwenlookslikeawintersportsathletefromthefuture.

-Yes,ifssocutethatithasbecometheofBeijingWinterOlympics.

A.senseB.spiritC.symbolD.sign

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：——冰墩墩看起來像未來的冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)運(yùn)動(dòng)員?！堑模蓯哿?，已經(jīng)成為北京冬奧

會的象征?？疾槊~辨析。sense感覺；spirit精神；symbol象征；sign符號。根據(jù)"ithasbecomethe...ofBeijing

WinterOlympics”可知，冰墩墩可愛并且成為北京冬奧會的象征，名詞作表語。故選C。

2.—Whatkindofhousedoyouwanttobuy?Somethingbig?

——Itbebig—thafsnotsoimportant.Butitmusthaveanicegarden.

A.mustn'tB.shouldn'tC.can'tD.needn't

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：一一你想買什么樣的房子？大的嗎？—不需要太大，那不是重點(diǎn)。但它必須有一個(gè)漂亮

的花園?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。mustn't禁止，不準(zhǔn)；shouldn't不應(yīng)該；caift不能；needift不必。根據(jù)“that飛not

soimportant”可知，房子沒有必要太大，故空處用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞needn't。故選D。

3.It'swinternow.Theweatherisgetting.

A.hotterandhotterB.lowerandlower

C.betterandbetterD.colderandcolder

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在是冬天。天氣越來越冷了。

考查形容詞比較級。根據(jù)"It'swinternow”可知"天氣越來越冷"，即colderandcolder,故選Do

4.WhenLiMingheardacryforhelp,heranoutasashecould.

A.earlyB.slowlyC.freelyD.quickly

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：當(dāng)李明聽到求救的呼叫聲，他盡可能快地跑出去。

考查副詞。early早；slowly慢；freely自由；quickly快。根據(jù)“heardacryforhelp”可知表達(dá)跑得快，用副詞

“quickly”。故選D。

5.一Whichofthoseelectronicdictionariesintheshopdoyoulikemost?

-.Theyarebothexpensiveandoflittleuse.

A.BothB.AllC.NeitherD.None

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：——商店里的電子詞典你最喜歡哪一本？———本也不。它們都太貴了，幾乎沒用。

考查不定代詞。Both兩者都；All全，都；Neither兩者都不；None一個(gè)也沒有。根據(jù)"Theyarebothexpensive

andoflittleuse.”可知，此處表示一本也不喜歡，故選D。

6.IfsamazingthatMother'sDayisthesamedayasmymum'sbirthdaythisyear.

A.inB.onC.atD.for

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：令人驚訝的是，今年的母親節(jié)和我媽媽的生日是同一天。

考查介詞辨析。in在某年某月某季節(jié)；on在某一天；at在某時(shí)刻；for為了。根據(jù)“thesameday”可知是具體

某一天，用介詞on。故選B。

7.-IsawTom'sfatherbuylotsofbooksyesterday.

-Thafsnotstrange.Tomhisfatherenjoyreading.

A.Neither;norB.Both;andC.Either;orD.Notonly;butalso

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：——昨天我看見湯姆的父親買了很多書?！@并不奇怪。湯姆和他父親都喜歡讀書。

考查連詞辨析。neither…nor既不...也不；both...and........和....都；either…oi＞要么....要么；notonly...but

also不但...而且。根據(jù)“IsawTom'sfatherbuylotsofbooksyesterday"及"That'snotstrange”可知，Tom和他

父親都喜歡讀書，所以看到他買許多書并不覺得奇怪，排除A和C選項(xiàng)。both…and連接并列主語，謂語用

原形；notonly…butalso連接并列主語，謂語遵循就近原則。根據(jù)enjoy可知,應(yīng)選擇both...and,故選B。

8.-Jim_______manyfriendssincehecametoChina.

一It'seasyforhimbecauseheissooutgoing.

A.madeB.makesC.hasmadeD.willmake

【答案】C

【詳解】句意:——自從吉姆來到中國，他交了很多朋友?！@對他來說很容易，因?yàn)樗芡庀颉?/p>

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)"sincehecametoChina(自從他來中國后)”可知此句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(have/hasdone)。

since表示“自從”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，從句用一般過去時(shí)。故選C。

9.-Mum,canIhangoutwithmyclassmatesthisafternoon?

一Ofcourseyoucanifyourhomeworkthismorning.

A.completesB.iscompletedC.willcompleteD.willbecompleted

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：——媽媽，今天下午我能和同學(xué)們出去玩嗎？——如果你今天早上完成了作業(yè)，你當(dāng)然可

以?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。yourhomework與動(dòng)詞complete之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句遵循主將從

現(xiàn)原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來，此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)iscompleted。故選B。

10.一Wewon'tallowinthesupermarket.

-Butweareallowedintherestroom.

A.smoking;smokingB.tosmoke;smoking

C.tosmoke;tosmokeD.smoking;tosmoke

【答案】D

【詳解】句意:——我們不允許在超市抽煙。但是我們可以在洗手間抽煙。

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。allowdoingsth“允許做某事"；beallowedtodosth"被允許做某事”，都是固定短語，所以

第一空用動(dòng)名詞作賓語，第二空用不定式作主語補(bǔ)足語，故選D。

11.一Wuhaniswidelyknownasacityofheroes.

-Yes,youcan'timagine.

A.howproudwefeelhereB.wheredoheroescomefrom

C.whydoweliveinthiscityD.howmanyheroesdowehave

【答案】A

【詳解】句意:——武漢作為英雄城市而出名?！堑?，你沒法想象我們覺得多么自豪。

考查賓語從句。howproudwefeelhere我們覺得多么自豪；wheredoheroescomefrom英雄來自哪里，疑問

句語序；whydoweliveinthiscity我們?yōu)槭裁醋≡谶@個(gè)城市，疑問句語序；howmanyheroesdowehave我

們有多少英雄，疑問句語序。imagine后需用賓語從句，遵循陳述句語序，排除B,C和D。故選A。

12.一WhatPresidentXisaidtotheyoungmusthavestuckinthemindsofmanypeople.

-.Itwasveryinspiring.

A.Youwon'tmissitB.Thankyou

C.AllrightD.Itotallyagree

【答案】D

【詳解】句意:——習(xí)近平主席對年輕人所說的話一定銘刻在許多人的心中。——

我完全同意。這是非常鼓舞人心的?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Youwon'tmissit你不會錯(cuò)過的；Thankyou謝謝；All

right好吧；Itotallyagree我完全同意。根據(jù)"Itwasvery

inspiring.”可知，空處應(yīng)是表示完全同意對方所說的話，“Itotallyagree”符合語境。故選D。

二、完形填空（每題1分，共8分）

閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

beantaco

“Mama,canIpleasehavesomelunchmoney,orasandwichinstead?^^Isatatthekitchentableandsaid.But

thereplywasalwaysthesame:"Why?Youalreadyhavethesedeliciousbeantacos.”

Ididn'tknowhowtoexplainit.Itwasn'tthatthetacosweren'tgood;itwasthatalltheotherkidseither

boughttheirlunchatthecafeteria（自助餐廳）ortook13duringthelunchtime.

Lunchtimeagain!Iwenttotheveryendofthecafeteria,turnedmybackandopenedthetacobag.

“Hey,you!^^Someoneshouted.Iturnedandfoundagirlstandingrightinfrontofme.Shelookedintomy

14"Tacohead!Tacohead!^^Sheshoutedloudly.InsecondsIwas15bykidschanting（反復(fù)呼喊）

“Tacohead!Tacohead!^^

Thisshamewenton,untilCoachClarke,ourPEteacher,cameoverandorderedeverybodybacktoseats.

"Don'tpayattentiontothem,forthey'rejustbeingmeanandsilly.^^Coachsaid."Howaboutwe16?”She

handedmehersandwich.t4rilexchange（交換）thisforyourtaco.”

Icouldn,tbelievemyearsbutpulledmylunchoutfromthebag.

“Thoselookgood.^^Coachtookabiteandsaid."More17thananysandwichI'veeverhad.Tryitfor

yourself.9,Shekeptmakingalltheloudmmmmmsounds.Iknewallthekidscouldhear.

Asweate,shetoldmehowshebecameacoachbecauseshe'dfalleninlovewithsoccer.ItoldherIlikedto

playsoccertoo.

Ihesitated（猶豫）,thensaid,tcIwishTdkick（踢）thegirlwhomadefunofme.??

（"Sofia,learntokickwithyour18

“Likeinsoccer?Buthow?”

“No.Bykickingheratschool,by19herinEnglish,mathandeverything.Shealsotoldme."Partof

"kickingthatgirl9istoeattacosrightinthemiddleofthecafeteria.^^

ThankstoCoach,thatyearIkickedthatgirlinallclassesandsports,especiallysoccer.

Moreover,IlookedforwardtoMama'stacosandalwaysenjoyedthem20duringthelunchtime.

13.A.breadB.hamburgersC.sandwichesD.salad

14.A.boxB.bagC.pocketD.hat

15.A.circledB.welcomedC.supportedD.respected

16.A.trainB.tradeC.competeD.leave

17.A.expensiveB.successfulC.popularD.delicious

18.A.armsB.handsC.headD.feet

19.A.beatingB.encouragingC.helpingD.changing

20.A.curiouslyB.silentlyC.proudlyD.politely

【答案】13.C14.B15.A16.B17.D18.C19.A20.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者的媽媽總讓作者在學(xué)校吃玉米卷，作者因此遭受到同學(xué)的嘲笑，克拉克教練

安慰作者并讓作者反擊回去，最后作者在學(xué)習(xí)和運(yùn)動(dòng)方面都打敗了那個(gè)嘲笑她的同學(xué)，也不為在學(xué)校吃玉

米卷而感到羞愧了。

13.句意：并不是玉米卷不好吃；其他孩子要么在自助餐廳買午餐，要么在午餐時(shí)間吃三明治。

bread面包；hamburgers漢堡包；sandwiches三明治；salad沙拉。根據(jù)“Mama,canIpleasehavesomelunchmoney,

orasandwichinstead?”可知，作者想要午餐錢或者三明治，推測他孩子要么在自助餐廳買午餐，要么在午餐

時(shí)間吃三明治。故選C。

14.句意：她看了看我的包?！八深^！塔可頭”她大聲喊道。

box箱子；bag包；pocket口袋；hat帽子。根據(jù)下文“Icouldn*believemyearsbutpulledmylunchoutfromthe

bag.”可知，作者把午餐放在了包里，故選B。

15.句意：幾秒鐘后，我被孩子們圍了起來，他們高呼“塔可頭！塔可頭”

circled圍繞；welcomed歡迎；supported支持；respected尊重。根據(jù)"InsecondsIwas...bykidschanting（反

復(fù)呼喊）“Tacohead!Tacohead!”可知，此處表達(dá)作者被孩子們圍繞起來，故選A。

16.句意：我們交易怎么樣？

train訓(xùn)練；trade交易;compete完成；leave離開。根據(jù)"I'llexchange（交換）thisforyourtaco.“可知，此處

表達(dá)教練想和作者交換食物，即交易，故選B。

17.句意：比我吃過的任何三明治都好吃。

expensive昂貴的；successful成功的；popular受歡迎的；delicious美味的。根據(jù)“Thoselookgood."和"Shekept

makingalltheloudmmmmmsounds.”可知，教練覺得玉米卷很好吃。故選D。

18.句意：索菲亞，學(xué)會用頭踢球。

arms胳膊；hands手；head頭；feet腳a根據(jù)“No.Bykickingheratschool,by...”和“Partof'kickingthatgirl'is

toeattacosrightinthemiddleofthecafeteria.”可知，教練教育作者學(xué)會用大腦反擊，故選C。

19.句意：不，在學(xué)校踢她，在英語、數(shù)學(xué)和其他方面都打敗她。

beating擊打；encouraging鼓勵(lì)；helping幫助；changing改變。根據(jù)“No.Bykickingheratschool,by...herin

English,mathandeverything.”可知，此處教練教育作者學(xué)會用大腦反擊，在英語、數(shù)學(xué)和其他方面都打敗她。

故選Ao

20.句意：止匕外，我很期待媽媽的玉米卷，總是在午餐時(shí)間自豪地享用。

curiously好奇地；silently默默地；proudly自豪地；politely有禮貌地。根據(jù)"Partof'kickingthatgirl'istoeat

tacosrightinthemiddleofthecafeteria."和"Moreover,IlookedforwardtoMama'stacosandalwaysenjoyed

them...”可知，作者現(xiàn)在變得很自信，很期待媽媽的玉米卷，總是在午餐時(shí)間自豪地享用。故選C。

三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共26分）

（-）閱讀下列課程介紹，請根據(jù)人物喜好和需求匹配最適合的課程，并將課程所對應(yīng)的A、B、C、D選項(xiàng)填

在相應(yīng)位置上。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

A

Hardback|Paperback|E-book

Hardback|Paperback|E-book$28.99|$16.99|$3.99

$34.99|$20.99|$5.99Thisbookincludes58ofEdwardLevenson'sfavorite

Ayoungairman,soldieronanAC-47gunship,landspiecesfromamonghissevenpreviousXlibrisbooks.

inacountry.OvercomingdifficultiestogetherwithhisTheycoverthestylesof"Humor","WordPlay”,

rescuer（營救者）throughmanybattlesthatfollow,he“Poetry”,"Stories”「Memoirs'',"Translation"and

discoverstruebrotherhoodandinnercourage."Reviews”.

JoAnnWtblin1

USMO

Gardening:JAPANESE

AGrowingPAPER

Addiction

DIGITAL

Gardening:AGrowingAddictionPRINTINGUsingJapanesePaperfor

PHOTOGRAPHS

…，二J

JoAnnWiblin

1DigitalPrintingofPhotographs

Carl-EvertJonsson

^aperback|E-book

www.authorhouse.co.uk

$17.99|$3,99

5aperback|E-book

（智

FoAnnWiblin,MasterGardener,shareswisdom$17.22|$4.99

慧）andinterestingpersonalstoriesinthiscollectionof“ndouthowtouseamethodthatwillgivenewlifeto

writings.GardeningcanbefunnyandyouwilllearnaDhotoswiththesuggestionsinUsingJapanesePaperfor

otinthisbook.DigitalPrintingofPhotographs.

21.HowmuchshouldyoupayforEdwardsXlibrisBestinHardback?

A.$34.99.B.$16.99.C.$28.99.D.$3.99.

22.Whosebookwillyoureadifyoulikegardening?

A.JoAnnWiblin's.B.EdgarDoleman's.

C.Carl-EvertJonsson^.D.EdwardR.Levenson's.

23.InArlensGun,whatdoestheyoungmandiscoverthroughthebattles?

A.Truebrotherhoodandinnercourage.B.Waystogivenewlifetophotos.

C.Wisdomandentertainingpersonalstories.D.EdwardLevenson'sfavoritepieces.

【答案】21.C22.A23.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了四本書的基本信息，包括價(jià)格、內(nèi)容等。

21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hardback|Paperback|E-book$28.99|$16.99!$3.99”可知這本書的精裝版是28.99美

元。故選C。

22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“JoAnnWiblin...Gardeningcanbefunnyandyouwilllearnalotinthisbook”可知你可以

在JoAnnWiblin的書里學(xué)到很多關(guān)于園藝的東西。故選A。

23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“hediscoverstruebrotherhoodandinnercourage.”可知他發(fā)現(xiàn)了真正的兄弟情誼和內(nèi)心

的勇氣。故選A。

B

WorkinginHohXil,policeofficerZhaoXinlu'stwomaintasksaretocatchpoachers（偷獵者）andtoprotect

theTibetanantelopes（藏羚羊），especiallywhentheyaregivingbirth.

AfterleavingthearmyinTianshui,ZhaobegantoworkattheHohXilProtectionStation.Hehasbeenon

patrol（巡邏）since1997.In2020,snowstormscaughthimandhisteaminanoman'slandforaslongas18days,

eventhoughhewasfamiliarwiththearea.WhenZhaofirstarrivedthere,heexperiencedheadachesandbreathing

difficulties.Hedidn'tgetusedtoituntilthefifthday.

EveryyearinMay,tensofthousandsofantelopesheadforlakesintheheartlandstogivebirth.Forabouttwo

months,ZhaoandhisteamhadstayedattheZonagLakeProtectionStation,intheheartofHohXil,toprotect

antelopesfrompoachers.Atnight,therewereoftenbrownbearsandwolves.uWelightafireinthetenttodrive

themaway."Zhaosaid.

Duringthelasttwoyears,Zhaosharedhisexperienceswithpeopleacrosstheprovincetocallonmorepeople

tojoinintheprotectionofHohXil."Thisisapure（純凈的）land.Protectingitisalsoprotectinghu-manbeings.9,

hesaid.

24.HowlonghasZhaoXinluworkedinHohXil?

A.Forabout15years.B.Forabout20years.

C.Forabout26years.D.Forabout30years.

25.WhydidZhaoXinluandhisteamlightafireinthetent?

A.Becausetheywantedtokeepthemselveswarm.

B.Becausetheywantedtolightupthedarknight.

C.Becausetheywantedtotellotherswheretheywerepatrolling.

D.Becausetheywantedtostopdangerousanimalsfromgettingnear.

26.WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofZhaoXinlu'sexperiences?

a.ZhaoXinlucametoHohXilandbecameapoliceofficer.

b.ZhaoXinluandhisteamwerecaughtinthesnowstorms.

c.ZhaoXinlujoinedthearmyinTianshui.

d.ZhaoXinluencouragedmorepeopletoprotecttheTibetanantelopes.

e.ZhaoXinlugotusedtotheenvironmentinthenoman'sland.

A.cabedB.acebdC.cebdaD.acbed

【答案】24.C25.D26.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了趙警官在可可西里的巡邏工作。

24.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hehasbeenonpatrol（巡邏）since1997.”可知他自1997年以來一直在巡邏，

2023-1997=26,所以他在可可西里工作已經(jīng)26年了。故選C。

25.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。I艮據(jù)“Atnight,therewereoftenbrownbearsandwolves.*Welightafireinthetenttodrivethem

away/Zhaosaid.”可知趙警官和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)在帳篷里點(diǎn)火是因?yàn)樗麄兿胱柚刮ｋU(xiǎn)的動(dòng)物靠近。故選D。

26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“AfterleavingthearmyinTianshui,ZhaobegantoworkattheHohXilProtection

Station."可知，他先是在Tianshui參軍，然后才來到可可西里成為警察；根據(jù)第二段“In2020,snowstorms

caughthimandhisteaminanoman'slandforaslongas18days,eventhoughhewasfamiliarwiththearea.“可

知，他和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)遭遇了暴風(fēng)雪，且趙警官已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了無人區(qū)的生活；根據(jù)最后一段“Duringthelasttwoyears,

ZhaosharedhisexperienceswithpeopleacrosstheprovincetocallonmorepeopletojoinintheprotectionofHoh

Xil.”可知趙鼓勵(lì)更多的人保護(hù)藏羚羊。所以正確順序是：cabed。故選A。

C

Whilethepandemic（流行?。﹉aspreventedpeoplefromtravelingafar,there9sasilverlininginthatdark

cloud:micro-tourism,ormini-vacations.

Micro-tourismreferstoshort-distance（短星巨離）travelinwhichpeopledrivetwoorthreehourstoanearby

placeandspendtwoorthreedaysthere.Insteadofrequiringaplanwithlotsofdetailsandmoney,micro-tourism

allowstravellingtobesimplerandlessexpensive.

AccordingtoChinaDaily,micro-tourismbegancatchingonaboutsevenyearsago.Withthepandemic

preventionmakinglongtripslessconvenient,moreandmorepeoplechoosetotakeshorttripsinstead.

MarkHoufromBeijingisoneofthem.Beforethepandemic,hepreferredtakinglongtripsabroadorvisiting

otherplacesinChina.Butthepandemicmeanthehadtoadapt（適應(yīng)）toanewtravelstyle.

""Travelingalongdistancemeansyoushouldtakepublictransportation,Hkeplanes.Butthatwouldbelikely

toincreasethechancesofinfection（感染）JHousaid."Tostayhealthy,short-distancetravelisthebetterchoice.^^

Butthatdoesn'tmeanHouhaslostfunduringhisshorttrips.

Afteralongandtiringweekatwork,HoulikestoinvitefriendsanddrivetothecountrysidenearBeijingon

weekends.""Walkinginthemountainsorhavingahotspring,wecangetthefreshairandhavesomeexercise,9,Hou

explained.t6Thatcanreallymovethestressoutofourdaily

Tomeetthenewneeds,manycitieshavealsocreatedmorechancesfortourists.Forexample,Shanghaistarted

anumberofmicro-tourismproductsforhalf-dayandone-daytours,includingexploringculturalheritage（遺產(chǎn)）

sitesinthecityandexperiencingcountrylife.

“Withtheseprograms,youngtouristsnolongerlooktoget"distance5,butarewillingtofindnewwaysto

experiencetheircities,9,FengRao,headofatourismresearchcenter,toldPeoplesDaily.Traveldoesn'tmeanyou

needtogofarawaytofindaplacetorelax.Thafsalsotheaimofthemicro-tourism.

27.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutmicro-tourism?

A.Itneedsplentyoftimeandmoney.B.Ithasmorefunthanlong-distancetrip.

C.Itbecamepopularaboutsevenyearsago.D.Ithaspreventedpeopletakingdistanttrips.

28.WhydoesthewritertalkaboutMarkHou'sexperience?

A.Toexplainhowtomakeashort-distancetrip.

B.TointroducesomeplacesofinterestinChina.

C.Toshowwhypeoplechooseshort-distancetrips.

D.Tocomparelong-distancetripswithshort-distanceones.

29.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AdaptingtoanewstyleB.Returningtonormallife

C.DevelopingapopularhobbyD.Experiencingdifferentcultures

【答案】27.C28.C29.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了近年來人們對短途旅行的熱情及其背后的原因。

27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“micro-tourismbegancatchingonaboutsevenyearsago”可知，微旅行在大約7年前開

始流行起來。故選C。

28.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Butthepandemicmeanthehadtoadapt（適應(yīng)）toanewtravelstyle.”和下文他說的話

"Tostayhealthy,short-distancetravelisthebetterchoice.“可知，此處介紹了MarkHou選擇微旅行的原因----

為了避免感染疾病。作者用他的例子說明了為什么人們選擇短途旅行。故選C。

29.最佳標(biāo)題題o根據(jù)首段“Whilethepandemic（流行?。﹉aspreventedpeoplefromtravelingafar,there?sa

silverlininginthatdarkcloud:micro-tourism,ormini-vacations.”可知，本文講的是流行疾病阻止了人們?nèi)ミh(yuǎn)方

旅行，于是人們開始選擇新的旅行方式，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，A“適應(yīng)新方式”最適合做標(biāo)題。故選A。

D

Nowadaysourlifeisgettingmoreandmoredemanding.Itseemsthatmultitaskingcanhelpusgetoutofthe

trouble.Itwasfirstusedtodescribecomputerperformance.However,thehumanbrain,isnotacomputer.And

humanattentionisaverylimitedresource.Canweactuallymultitask?

Accordingtothespotlighttheoryofattention,whenwefocusontheleftmostorrightmostthings,ourattention

mustcovertheinterveningregion（間隔區(qū)）becausethespotlightofattentioncannotbedivided.Eventhoughwe5re

constantlyreceivingahugeamountofinformationfromoursenses,ifsonlypossibleforasmallamounttomakeit

throughtoconsciousawareness（意識）.TaketheBouncingBallExperimentforanexample.Lefswatchcarefully

andpayparticularattentiontohowmanyballsbounce（彈跳）inthecircle.Howmanyballscanyoucount?Seven,

right?Butdidyoualsonoticethatlittledinosaur?Whataboutthechangingshapeofthecircle?Orthesmileyface

ononeoftheballs?Thisexperimentshowsjusthowpowerfulourfocusedattentionis.

Beingabletodeleteirrelevant（無關(guān)的）detailisanamazinglyusefultool,butitmeanswemightmissthings

thatarerightunderournoses.Thisistheeffectknownasinattentionblindness.Youcanseethisveryclearlyin

thefamousInvisibleGorillaexperiment.Whenaskedtoconcentrateexclusivelyonhowoftenbasketballplayersin

whitepasstheball,mostpeoplecompletelymissthegorillawalkingacrossthescreenandbeatinghischest

Wejustdon'thavetheabilitytoprocesseverythingatatime.Thisisaparticularproblemwhenwetryto

multitask.Wecanchangeattentionfromonetasktoanotherandbackagain.Butwhenattentionisoverloaded,we

missthings,andtheresultisnearlyalwaysthatweperformtaskslesswellthanwewilldothemoneatatime.Ifs

onlytrulypossibletodotwothingsatonceiftheyrequiredifferentsetsofmental（頭腦的）resources.Forexample,

it'stotallypossibletoreadabookandlistentomusicatthesametime.

Thiswouldsuggestthatdrivingwhiletalkingonthephoneisnotaproblem,aslongasit'sahands-freephone.

Butit'snotthatsimple.Researchhasshownthatwhiletalkingonthephonewehavetendency（趨勢）tocreate

mentalimages,andthisusesthesamevisualresourcesneededfordriving.Andifvisualresourcesbecometoo

spread,ifspossibleforadrivertolookdirectlyatadangerbut,justlikewiththatlittledinosaur,failtoseeit.

Somultitaskingmakesusatbest,inefficient,andatworst,downrightdangerous.Ifyou'refeelinglikeyou

shouldbedoing17thingsatonce,remember,thafsjustnotthewayyourbrainworks.

30.ThespotlighttheoryofattentioninParagraph2showsthat.

A.onlyasmallamountofinformationcanbenoticedbyus

B.ourattentionisgoodatreceivinginformationunlimitedly

C.thespotlightattentioncanbedividedintoseveralregions

D.it'simportanttoimproveourpowerfulfocusedattention

31.Accordingtothepassage,"'inattentionblindness“mighthappenwhen.

A.eachofthetasksiscompletedasthewaythebrainworks

B.severaltasksarerepeatedinaregularcycleonebyone

C.mentalresourcesareusedtofinishthetasksseparately

D.mentalattentionresourcesareoverloadedortoospread

32.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Weshouldlearntorecognizedifferentinformationfrommultitask.

B.Multitaskingcanhelpusimprovetheefficiencyofourdailywork.

C.Wehavetocarryoutspecialtrainingforhigherqualityofmultitask.

D.Ourbrainsarehardlyabletodealwithmultitaskatthesametime.

33.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Totelltheadvantagesofchangingtasksfromonetoanother.

B.Toremindustotakenoticeofthebadresultsofmultitasking.

C.Toteachushowtomultitasktolowerthestressindailylives.

D.Toshowsomesuccessfulexperienceofdevelopingmultitask.

【答案】30.A31.D32.D33.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要講了多任務(wù)處理會分散我們的注意力，這影響效率，甚至可能帶來危險(xiǎn)。

9

30.推理判斷題o*艮據(jù)第二段“Eventhoughwereconstantlyreceivingahugeamountofinformationfromour

senses,ifsonlypossibleforasmallamounttomakeitthroughtoconsciousawareness（意識）.”可矢口，盡管我們不

斷地從感官接收到大量信息，但只有少量信息才能進(jìn)入意識。與A選項(xiàng)“只有很少的信息能被我們注意到”

一致，故選A。

31.推理判斷題o根據(jù)第三段的“wemightmissthingsthatarerightunderournoses.Thisistheeffectknownas

inattentionblindness.”和第四段"Whenattentionisoverloaded,wemissthings”可知，我們可能會錯(cuò)過近在眼前

的東西，這種現(xiàn)象被稱為“疏忽性失明”。當(dāng)注意力過載時(shí)，我們會錯(cuò)過一些事情。由此可知當(dāng)我們的注意力

資源過載或過于分散時(shí)，就會發(fā)生“疏忽性失明”，即錯(cuò)過一些東西。故選D。

32.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"it'sonlytrulypossibletodotwothingsatonceiftheyrequiredifferentsetsofmental

resources.''和"Wejustdon'thavetheabilitytoprocesseverythingatatime”可以知道,大腦很難同時(shí)處理多個(gè)任

務(wù)，與D選項(xiàng)一致，故選D。

33.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Somultitaskingmakesusatbest,inefficient,andatworst,downrightdangerous.”及全文

可知，作者的主要目的是告誡我們減少多任務(wù)，避免注意力分散所帶來的不良后果，故選B。

第二部分

本部分共5題，共20分。根據(jù)題目要求，完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)。

四、閱讀表達(dá)（第34-36題每題2分，第37題4分，共10分）

閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

Whenyoutalkabout,oreventhinkaboutIronMan,thefirstimagethatpopsintoyourheadistheredandgold

suitwornbyTonyStark.ItprovidesStarkstrength,protectionagainstmostattacks（攻擊）andthepowerofflight.

IronManisjustastory,butthesuitisnot.Engineerscallitanexoskeleton（夕卜骨骼）.Itistheprotectiveor

supportingstructurecoveringtheoutsideofthebody.

Infact,theexoskeletonswereusedinhospitalsatfirst.Theyhavechangedthelivesofmanypeoplewith

injuries（受傷）orillnessesthataffectmovement.AdiseasehadparalyzedStaceyKozelandshecouldnotwalk

anymore.Butin2016,shewenthikingwithanexoskeleton.Inrecentyears,moreandmoreexoskeletonshavebeen

usedinfactories.Itiseasyforpeopletodothetiringordangerousworkwiththeexoskeletons.t6Weusuallypay

attentiontoefficiency（效率）.Usingtheexoskeletonssavesusmuchtimeandmoney.Theworkerscanmakemore

productsatthesametime."Onefactorymanagersaid."Also,wearingtheexoskeletonscanreducetheriskofinjury.

“What'smore,exoskeletonscanbeusedinrescue（救援）operations,providingworkerswithalotofstrengthtolift

heavyobjectswhileprotectingthemfrombeinghurtbyfallingweights.

However,theglobalspreadofexoskeletonsremainsdifficult.Foronethingtoday?sexoskeletonsare

expensivebecausetheyneedtobecharged（充電）regularly.Foranother,mostexoskeletonscanhelppe