2024-2025學年新教材高中英語綜合素養(yǎng)評估卷新人教版必修第一冊

PAGE綜合素養(yǎng)評估卷時間:120分鐘分數(shù):120分其次部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A(2024·浙江1月卷)ExplorersCamp?Fulldaycampforkidsaged5-13.?Monday-Friday,July8-26,9a.m.-4p.m.Week1|July8-12Week2|July15-19Week3|July22-26?Registerforasingleweekormultipleweeks.?Fees:$365perweek.?Thelastdaytocancelregistrationandreceiveafullrefund(退款)isJune15.CampStructureThedayisdividedintotwothematicsessionsperagegroup.Campershaveathree-hourmorningclassengagingwithamorningtheme(9a.m.to12noon)andaone-hourlunchbreak,followedbyanotherthree-hourclassengagingwithanafternoontheme(1p.m.to4p.m.).Snackperiodsareheldthroughouttheday.Allcampersshouldbringtheirownbaggedlunchandsnacks.CampContentExplorersCamporganisesengagingarts,historyandscience-relatedactivitiesineveryclass,andfocusesonarangeoftopicsthatemphasizeactivelearning,explorationand,mostofall,fun!Allcampsessionsarecreatedwithage-appropriateactivitiesthataretailoredtothemultiplewaysthatkidslearn.CampStaffCampersenjoyastaff-to-childratiorangingfrom1∶4to1∶7dependingontheagegroup.Instructorsarepassionateeducatorswhoareexpertsintheirfieldsandhaveundergonetrainingandabackgroundcheck.21.Onwhichofthefollowingdatescanyoucancelyourregistrationwithafullrefund?A.June12. B.June22.C.July19. D.July26.解析:細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)“ThelastdaytocancelregistrationandreceiveafullrefundisJune15.”(取消注冊并獲得全額退款的最終一天是6月15日。)可知,你可以在6月12日取消注冊并全額退款。故選A。答案:A22.Howarecampersdividedintodifferentgroups?A.Bygender. B.Bynationality.C.Byinterest. D.Byage.解析:細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)CampStructure部分中的“Thedayisdividedintotwothematicsessionsperagegroup.”(白天按每個年齡組分為兩個專題會議。)可知,露營者按年齡劃分成不同的小組。故選D。答案:D23.Howmanyhoursofclasswillyouhavealtogetherifyouregisterforasingleweek?A.15. B.21.C.30. D.42.解析:細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)“Monday-Friday,July8-26,9a.m.-4p.m.”(7月8日至26日,星期一至星期五,上午9點至下午4點。)可知,每周支配5天的活動。依據(jù)CampStructure部分中的“Campershaveathree-hourmorningclassengagingwithamorningtheme(9a.m.to12noon)andaone-hourlunchbreak,followedbyanotherthree-hourclassengagingwithanafternoontheme(1p.m.to4p.m.).[露營者有一個3小時的上午課程(上午9點到中午12點)和一個小時的午休時間,然后是另一個3個小時的下午課程(下午1點到下午4點)。]”可知,全天有6小時的課程。5×6=30。由此可知,假如你注冊一周,你總共有30個小時的課程。故選C。答案:CBIn1992,Iwas18andwasworkingasanurseinasmalltownabout230kmawayfromSydney,Australia.Iwaslookingforwardtohavingfivedaysofffromduty.Unluckily,theonlyonetrainadaybacktomyhomeinSydneyhadalreadyleft.SoIthoughtI’dhitcharide(搭便車).Iwaitedbythesideofthehighwayforthreehoursbutnoonestoppedforme.Finally,amanwalkedoverandintroducedhimselfasGordon.Hesaidthatalthoughhecouldn’tgivemealift,Ishouldcomebacktohishouseforlunch.HenoticedmestandingforhoursintheNovemberheatandthoughtImustbehungry.Iwasdoubtful(懷疑的)asayounggirlbuthepromisedmethatIwouldbesafe,andhealsoofferedtohelpmefindalifthomeafterwards.Whenwearrivedathishouse,hemademesandwiches.Afterlunch,hehelpedmefindalifthome.Twenty-sixyearslater,in2024,whileIwasdrivingtoanearbytownoneday,Isawanelderlymanstandingintheglaringheat,tryingtohitcharide.IthoughtitwasanotherchancetorepaysomeoneforthefavourI’dbeengivendecadesearlier.Ipulledoverandpickedhimup.Imadehimcomfortableonthebackseatandofferedhimsomedrinkingwater.Afterafewmomentsofsmalltalk,themansaidtome,“Youhaven’tchangedabit;evenyourredhairisstillthesame.”Icouldn’trememberwhereI’dmethim.Hethentoldmehewasthemanwhohadgivenmelunchandhelpedmefindaliftallthoseyearsago.ItwasGordon.24.Whydidtheauthorhavetohitcharideonedayin1992?A.Shemissedtheonlytrainbackhome.B.Shewasgoinghomeforherholidays.C.HerworkhadruinedhertriptoSydney.D.ThesmalltownwasfarawayfromSydney.解析:細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段最終兩句可知,唯一一趟回家的火車已經(jīng)離開,所以作者想搭便車回家。故選A。答案:A25.WhichofthefollowingdidGordondoaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Hehelpedtheauthorfindaride.B.Hegavetheauthoraridebackhome.C.Heboughtsandwichesfortheauthor.D.Hewatchedtheauthorforthreehours.解析:細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“...healsoofferedtohelpmefindalifthome...”可知,戈登主動幫助作者找到回家的便車。答案:A26.Whydidtheauthorofferalifttoanelderlymanin2024?A.SherecognisedhewasGordon.B.Shewasgoingtothenearbytown.C.Shehadknownhimforalongtime.D.Shewantedtorepaythefavoursheoncegot.解析:細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“IthoughtitwasanotherchancetorepaysomeoneforthefavourI’dbeengivendecadesearlier.”可知,作者認為這是回報幾十年前給作者幫助的人的又一次機會。故選D。答案:D27.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellthereadersthroughthestory?A.Thosewhogiverideswillberepaid. B.Goodmannersbringabouthappiness.C.Peopleshouldofferfreeridestoothers. D.Givingsometimesproducesniceresults.解析:推理推斷題。綜合分析全文內(nèi)容,26年前作者得到戈登的幫助,26年后戈登又偶然得到作者的幫助,所以作者想通過這個故事告知我們:賜予有時會產(chǎn)生好的結(jié)果。故選D。答案:DCManyyoungpeoplewouldliketomakeabooth(貨攤)todobusinessonthestreetinthenameofentrepreneurship(創(chuàng)業(yè)精神)andselllemon.Itmightseemlikeaneasysell—kidsofferingcooldrinks.Someentrepreneursoffertheirtipsonhowtomakemoneyfromthis.JoeMansueto,founderoftheinvestmentcompanyMorningstar,soldlemonadeasakid.“Youshouldalwayspayattentiontocustomers,”hesaid.“Whensomebody’swalkingdownthestreet,getoutfrombehindthebooth,greetthem,talktothemandjustmakefriendswiththemtoattractmorecustomers.”However,histwosonsdecidedtoselladifferentdrink.Whentheywere8and10,hisboyssoldcocoaoutsidetheirhome.“Thegreatthingaboutbusinessisthattherearereallynorules.Youcanbecreativeandtrysomethingdifferent,”Mansuetosaid.Butitwasn’tenoughforUSrepresentativeMikeQuigleyandhisolderbrothertoselldrinks.Theysoldoldbooksattheboothandwouldrentthemoutforcustomerstoreadwhiletheyenjoyedtheirdrinks.AdamOchstein,founderofStratExPartners,ahumanresourcesservicecompany,gavefrequentvisitorscardswhichwereprintedwithalemon.Everyfivedrinks,customersgotonecardwhichallowedthemtopaylessthanhalfofthenextdrink.However,theydidn’tpricethedrinks.“Ifyouwanttogivenothing,givenothing.Ifyouwanttogive$2,give$2.Ithinkwehadlettheadultsgivemoremoneythantheyprobablywouldliketo.”Today,hesuggestskidsusesocialmediaformarketing.Hesaid,“Itcantellpeoplewheretheboothisgoingtobeandwhatuniquespecialsyou’rerunning.”28.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Howtosetupabigcompany. B.Howtoattractmorecustomers.C.Howtomakefriendswithothers. D.Howtotellapartrichcustomers.解析:段落大意題。由其次段中“‘Youshouldalwayspayattentiontocustomers,’hesaid.‘Whensomebody’swalkingdownthestreet,getoutfrombehindthebooth,greetthem,talktothemandjustmakefriendswiththemtoattractmorecustomers.’”(“你應當始終關注客戶,”他說,“當有人在街上走的時候,從攤位后面走出來,跟他們打招呼,跟他們說話,和他們交摯友,以此吸引更多的顧客。”)可知其次段主要講解并描述如何吸引更多的客戶,故選B。答案:B29.HowdidMikeQuigleymakehisboothdifferentfromtheothers?A.Bysellingcocoaoutsidehishome. B.Byrentingusedbookstothecustomers.C.Bymakingfriendswithhiscustomers. D.Bylendingnewbookstohiscustomers.解析:細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中“Theysoldoldbooksattheboothandwouldrentthemoutforcustomerstoreadwhiletheyenjoyedtheirdrinks.”可知通過租借用過的書給顧客,邁克使他的攤位別出心裁,故選B。答案:B30.WhatadviceabouttheboothdoesOchsteingivetokids?A.Givingvisitorsfreedrinks. B.Givingvisitorscardswithalemon.C.Takingadvantageofsocialmedia. D.Allowingcustomerstopaylessmoney.解析:細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中“Today,hesuggestskidsusesocialmediaformarketing.”可知奧克斯坦建議孩子們利用社交媒體來經(jīng)營貨攤,故選C。答案:C31.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.StreetBusiness B.MarketingFashionC.ServiceCulture D.SocialActivities解析:標題歸納題。由第一段中“Manyyoungpeoplewouldliketomakeaboothtodobusinessonthestreet”和全文內(nèi)容可知,這篇文章主要講了貨攤生意的營銷技巧,故選A。答案:ADLittleboysdon’tlikereadinganymoreandevenlittlegirlsdon’tenjoyitasmuchastheyoncedid:thisistheacceptedwisdominsidethebookindustry—andinmanyBritishfamilies,too.Parentsandbooksellerstendtoblamethegrowingappealofonlineentertainmentandhandheldgames,butresearchfromtheUSischallengingtheseassumptions.MichaelNorris,anAmericanpublishingexpert,willreleasefindingsinthemonthlyBookPublishingReportwhichshowthat,despitethebestintentions,itiswell-meaningmothersandfatherswhooftenstoptheirsonsanddaughtersfrompickingupthereadinghabit.“Parentshavetoomuchofaroleindecidingwhichbookstheirchildisgoingtoread,”saidNorris.“Itisturningchildrenoff.”TheresultsofanumberofsurveysNorrishascarriedoutwithhundredsofAmericanbooksellersoverthepastyearhaveprovidedthebasisforaseriesoftipsforparentsdesignedtohelpchildrenfindenjoymentinbooks.Oneofhistipsistomakesurechildrentalkdirectlytoalibrarianorabookseller,whileparentsstandwellback.Parentsshouldallowchildrentochoosetheirownreadingmaterial.“Evenifamotherorfatherisjuststandingwiththechildwhenthebooksellerasksthemwhattheyliketoread,wehavefoundthatthechildwillgiveananswertheythinktheirparentwantstohear.Itwillnotbethesameanswertheywouldgivealone,”saidNorris.Norrissaid,“Whatwehavefoundisthatparentsshouldnotworrywhetheratitlelookstooyoungortoooldforachild.Ifitischildren’sfavouritebook,thenletthemtakeit.”Children,addedNorris,oftenenjoyreadingbooksthatareeasyforthemtounderstand.“MyfathermademereadTheHuntforRedOctoberbyTomClancywhenIwasmuchtooyoung,which,Ithink,wastotallywrong,andIhaveneverreadanotherClancysince,”saidNorris.32.WhatdidNorristhinkpreventschildrenfromenjoyingreading?A.Children’sinterestinhandheldgames.B.Thedecliningmarketofthebookindustry.C.Parents’influenceonchildren’sbookselection.D.Thegrowingpopularityofonlineentertainment.解析:推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段“‘Parentshavetoomuchofaroleindecidingwhichbookstheirchildisgoingtoread,’saidNorris.‘Itisturningchildrenoff.’”(諾里斯說:“父母在確定孩子要讀什么書方面起著太大的作用,這讓孩子們感到厭煩?！?,可推斷出諾里斯認為父母對孩子們選擇書籍的過多干預阻礙了孩子們享受閱讀,故選C。答案:C33.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewstudy?A.Itismeaningless. B.ItmainlyfocusesonBritishfamilies.C.Itispublishedtoimprovebooksales. D.ItismainlycarriedoutbyNorris.解析:推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段“MichaelNorris,anAmericanpublishingexpert,willreleasefindingsinthemonthlyBookPublishingReport...”可推斷出這份探討是由諾里斯主導的,故選D。答案:D34.Whatshouldparentsdotohelpkidsgettheirfavouritebooksatbookstores?A.Introducenewbooksregularly. B.Discusspopularbookswiththeirchildren.C.Letchildrenchoosebooksforthemselves. D.Oftenseekexpertadvicefrombooksellers.解析:推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中“Norrissaid,‘Whatwehavefoundisthatparentsshouldnotworrywhetheratitlelookstooyoungortoooldforachild.Ifitischildren’sfavouritebook,thenletthemtakeit.’”(諾里斯說:“我們發(fā)覺,父母不應當擔憂一本書對孩子來說是太新奇還是太陳舊。假如這是孩子們最喜愛的書,那就讓他們拿去吧?！?,可推斷出父母應當讓孩子們自己選擇他們最喜愛的書來閱讀,故選C。答案:C35.WhatdidNorristhinkofhisfather’sact?A.Itshowedparents’worriesaboutkids. B.Itmadehimlovereading.C.Itwasquitenecessary. D.Itwastotallywrong.解析:細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中“‘MyfathermademereadTheHuntforRedOctoberbyTomClancywhenIwasmuchtooyoung,which,Ithink,wastotallywrong,andIhaveneverreadanotherClancysince,’saidNorris.”可知諾里斯認為他父親的做法完全錯了,故選D。答案:D其次節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Thesmellofcampfiresattractsmanypeopleintothewoodsandmountainsforcampingtrips.Especially,thestartofsummerorperhapsfallistheperfecttimetotakeacamp.Hereareseveralreasonsyoushouldconsiderpackingupthesleepingbagsandheadingintothemountains.Yougetclosertonature.36._______Campgroundsareaboutascloseasyoucangettosomeofthemostbeautifulplacesontheearth.Yougetfarawayfromtechnology.Communicatewithnature.37._______Soyouandyourchildrencanleavethecellphonesathome.Youmaygetupclosewithwildflowersandthefreshair.Foodtastesmuchbetterintheoutdoors.Cookingoveranopenfiregivesmeataspecialtastewhichcan’tbedonewellonthestoveathome.38._______Campingisaffordable.Whenshortofcashforavacation,manyfamiliescankeepitcheapbyheadingintothewoodsforacampingtrip.Campingequipmentcanbeboughtforverylittlemoney.39._______40._______Mostofyourfriendswillwishtheyhadcomealongwithyou.A.Giveyourfriendssomeadviceaboutcamp.B.Youmaywanttoenjoyyourselfinyourhouse.C.Mostcampgroundsdon’thaveWi-Fiorevenaphonesignal.D.Thebiggestcostisusuallythegastogettothecampground.E.Postafewphotosofyourcampingtriptomountainswhenathome.F.Whilecamping,you’remostlikelytobeinanationalparkornationalforestlands.G.Campingfoodissomeofthebest-tastingfoodandittastesevenbetterinthefreshair.36.解析:由下文中的“Campgroundsareaboutascloseasyoucangettosomeofthemostbeautifulplacesontheearth.”(露營地幾乎接近你能到的地球上最漂亮的地方。)可知,該空引出下文,F項“露營時,你最有可能在國家公園或國家森林里”符合語境,故選F。答案:F37.解析:依據(jù)上文中的“Communicatewithnature.”(與大自然溝通。)及下文中的“Soyouandyourchildrencanleavethecellphonesathome.”(所以你和你的孩子們可以把手機留在家里。)可知,該空承上啟下,C項“大多數(shù)露營地沒有無線網(wǎng)絡,甚至沒有電話信號”符合語境,故選C。答案:C38.解析:依據(jù)段落標題“Foodtastesmuchbetterintheoutdoors.”(在戶外,食物嘗起來味道更好。)及上文中的“Cookingoveranopenfiregivesmeataspecialtastewhichcan’tbedonewellonthestoveathome.”(在明火上烹飪,肉有一種特別的味道,這是在家里的爐子上做不好的。)可知,該空承接上文,且與標題相呼應,G項“野餐食物是最美味的食物之一,在簇新的空氣中吃起來味道更好”符合語境,故選G。答案:G39.解析:依據(jù)上文中的“Campingequipmentcanbeboughtforverylittlemoney.”(用很少的錢就能買到露營裝備。)可知,該空承接上文,D項“最大的花費通常是到達露營地的汽油(費)”符合語境,故選D。答案:D40.解析:依據(jù)下文“Mostofyourfriendswillwishtheyhadcomealongwithyou.”(你大多數(shù)的摯友會希望曾和你一起來。)可知,該空引出下文,E項“在家的時候,發(fā)幾張去山上露營的照片”符合語境,故選E。答案:E第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。(2024·廣東廣州一模)Atschool,artclassisfun.We41withdifferenttechniquesandgenerallygetcreative.However,afieldtriptoanartgalleryisoften42.Lastyear,myartteacherorganizedatriptoanartexhibition.Thegallerywasfullofolderpeople,whoobviouslydidn’twanttobewith43students.Weallgot44andcouldn’tstopchatting.Ourteacherwasgetting45andkepttellingustobequiet.

Thenextdaywecomplainedtoourteacheraboutthe46ofactivitiesforteensatartgalleries.She47thatavisitshouldbebotheducationalandfun.That’swhenIdecidedtogoonlineandlookforartgalleriesthathavespecial48forteens.Eventually,I49tofindahugerangeofactivitiesandproposedsometomyteacher.

Ialsousedthe50tolearnaboutartists.Recently,IfoundacontemporaryartistcalledMartinBailey.I’ve51seenartistswhocombinedifferenttechniques,butBaileyistotallydifferent.Hedoesuniqueillustrationswith52householdobjectssuchasumbrellas,headphonesandevencookies.Hisartissimple,butitmakesyouseethings53.Forexample,henoticesthataflowerissimilartoamop(拖把)andputsthis54intolifebydrawingalittlemanwitharealflowermop.It’sreally55!IhopeI’llbeabletogotoanexhibitionofhisworkinthefuture.

41.A.deal B.startC.struggle D.experiment解析:deal解決;start起先;struggle掙扎;experiment試驗。上文提到“美術課堂是好玩的”,后半句也提到“漸漸具有創(chuàng)建力”,由此可推斷,在課堂上我們一起先會學習不同技巧,最終用它們來實現(xiàn)我們的創(chuàng)意。答案:B42.A.disappointing B.challengingC.exciting D.interesting解析:disappointing令人悲觀的;challenging挑戰(zhàn)性的;exciting令人興奮的;interesting好玩的。由句首的However可以推想這里話鋒一轉(zhuǎn),表達畫廊之旅并不盡如人意,因此選擇具有負面情感色調(diào)的詞匯。答案:A43.A.noisy B.carelessC.attentive D.creative解析:noisy吵鬧的;careless不細致的,馬虎的;attentive用心的,留意的;creative有創(chuàng)建力的。依據(jù)下文“我們不由自主講話”可以得知,此處表示老人不想和吵鬧的學生們待在一起。答案:A44.A.annoyed B.boredC.lost D.worried解析:annoyed憤怒的,生氣的;bored無聊的;lost迷路的,丟失的;worried擔憂的。依據(jù)下文“我們不由自主講話”可以得知,學生對展覽漸漸失去愛好。此處應填學生忍不住說話的緣由,因此選擇bored。答案:B45.A.weak B.sensitiveC.stressed D.tired解析:weak虛弱的,不堅固的;sensitive善解人意的,易生氣的;stressed有壓力的;tired乏累的。依據(jù)下文“始終在讓我們保持寧靜”可以得知,帶隊老師也因?qū)W生太吵而漸漸感到有壓力,更加貼合語境,反映老師的心態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)變。答案:C46.A.lack B.themeC.result D.schedule解析:lack缺少;theme主題;result結(jié)果;schedule日程。結(jié)合語境可知,此處講解并描述學生向老師埋怨的內(nèi)容,即畫廊里沒有什么適合青少年參與的活動,并非因為主題或日程不適合,因此選擇lack。答案:A47.A.announced B.demandedC.suggested D.agreed解析:announce宣布;demand要求;suggest認為;agree同意。此處表明老師也認為展覽應當兼具趣味和教化意義。答案:C48.A.gifts B.pricesC.paintings D.events解析:gift禮物;price價格;painting繪畫,油畫;event事務,活動。依據(jù)前文可知,作者上網(wǎng)找尋適合青少年活動的藝術展。答案:D49.A.happened B.determinedC.managed D.expected解析:happen碰巧;determine確定;manage設法完成;expect期望。結(jié)合上文,此處應是作者勝利找到了這樣的展覽。答案:C50.A.activity B.InternetC.trip D.exhibition解析:activity活動;Internet互聯(lián)網(wǎng);trip旅行,旅游;exhibition展覽。依據(jù)also可知,此處應與上文goonline對應,作者上網(wǎng)不僅發(fā)覺了心儀的展覽還發(fā)覺了新藝術家。答案:B51.A.already B.neverC.merely D.obviously解析:already已經(jīng);never從不;merely只不過,僅僅;obviously明顯,明顯地。通過下文作者認為“貝利和別的藝術家完全不一樣”可知,作者之前已經(jīng)見過很多將不同繪畫技藝相結(jié)合的藝術家。答案:A52.A.useful B.fancyC.suitable D.ordinary解析:useful有用的,有益的;fancy精致的,困難的;suitable相宜的,合適的;ordinary平凡的。結(jié)合語境可知,貝利利用一般家常的素材做出了別出心裁的畫作,此處要與前文的unique做出對比,因此選擇意思相反的ordinary。答案:D53.A.clearly B.directlyC.differently D.critically解析:clearly清楚地;directly干脆地;differently不同地;critically批判性地。結(jié)合上文貝利別出心裁的創(chuàng)作可知,他的作品讓我們看待世界的方式發(fā)生變更。答案:C54.A.design B.ideaC.plant D.tool解析:design設計,設計方案;idea概念,想法;plant植物,工廠;tool工具。結(jié)合下文可知,貝利畫了一個拿著拖把花的小男孩,可知貝利并非用拖把作為材料,而是用拖把來象征花,并通過創(chuàng)作令這個點子得以實現(xiàn),因此選擇idea。答案:B55.A.abstract B.amusingC.strange D.practical解析:abstract抽象的;amusing令人驚異的;strange驚異的;practical實際的,切實可行的。結(jié)合下文作者“將來想要去參與貝利的畫展”可知,此處應為表達作者對貝利的作品的驚羨和贊許。答案:B其次節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheDutchareusedtolivinginacountrywhichisalwaysexposedtodangersofdeadlyfloods.Acountrywithahalfofitslandbelowsealevelcannotafford56.(ignore)theproblemofrisingsealevel,andHolland,whichalreadyhasspentabout$2.5trilliononflood57.(prevent),planstoinvestmoreoverthenextcentury.Lifeinthesechallenging58.(circumstance)hasinspiredtheDutchtodevelopmanyexcellentmethodsof59.(fight)floods.ThankstotheskillofDutchengineers,floodinginHollandisrarelywidespread,andisinsteadlimited60.certainareasofthecountry.TwosuchareasarethevalleysoftheRhineandtheMeuseRivers.Inspiteoflargefloodwalls,theseriversregularlyfloodthesurroundingareas.Duringdrytimes,however,thoseareasareperfectly61._________(pleasure)tolivein.Onesolutionthat62.__________(develop)nowisatypeofhousethatseemsnormalineverydaylife,exceptthatitcanfloatduringtimesofhighwaterratherthan63.(simple)sinkbeneaththewavesasnormalhouseswould.Groupsofhouseswouldformfloatingneighbourhoodsin64.________peoplecouldlivetogetherduringtimesofhighwater,temporarilygettingaroundbyboat65.thefloodends.

56.解析:考查非謂語動詞。cannotaffordtodosth意為“承受不起/支付不起做某事”。答案:toignore57.解析:考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。依據(jù)語境可知,此處是指花了很多的錢在洪水的預防上。應用名詞prevention,表示“預防”。答案:prevention58.解析:考查名詞復數(shù)。句意:在這些具有挑戰(zhàn)性的環(huán)境中生活,鼓舞荷蘭人發(fā)展了很多抗洪的優(yōu)良方法。circumstance用復數(shù)時,表示“環(huán)境”。答案:circumstances59.解析:考查非謂語動詞。句意參見上題。介詞of后面跟動詞-ing形式,fightingfloods表示“抗洪”。答案:fighting60.解析:考查介詞。belimitedto意為“局限于……的范圍”。答案:to61.解析:考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處表示在這些地區(qū)生活特別舒適。應用形容詞pleasant,表示“令人開心的”。答案:pleasant62.解析:考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。此處表示現(xiàn)在正在開發(fā)的一種解決方案,所以用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)。答案:isbeingdeveloped63.解析:考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處應用副詞修飾動詞sink。答案:simply64.解析:考查定語從句。先行詞是floatingneighbourhoods,應用關系代詞which作介詞in的賓語。答案:which65.解析:考查連詞。此處表示直到洪水結(jié)束,till/until是連詞,表示“直到”。答案:till/until第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是學生李華,得知好摯友William在學習中感到壓力很大,學習效果甚微。請你給他寫一封電子郵件,給他提一些建議,幫助他放松身心,提高學習效率。留意:(1)詞數(shù)80左右,開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù);(2)可以適當增加細微環(huán)節(jié),以使行文連貫。DearWilliam,Recently,Ihaveheardthatyoufeelstressedaboutstudy,soIwouldliketoofferyousomeadviceonhowtostudyeffectively.Firstofall,learninarelaxingway.Onewaytokeepupyourspiritistotakepartinsports.Notonlydoesexercisebuildupthebody,butalsoithelpsyoutorelaxandrefreshyourmind.Inthiswayyoucanmemorisethingsfasterandlonger.Musicisanothereffectivemeansofrefreshingyourselfandhelpingyouconcentratebetter.Lastbutnotleast,youshouldexchangeideasw