系統(tǒng)解剖學知到智慧樹章節(jié)測試課后答案2024年秋浙江大學

系統(tǒng)解剖學知到智慧樹章節(jié)測試課后答案2024年秋浙江大學第一章單元測試

Whichisnotcorrectfordescriptingstandardanatomicalposition?（）

A:keepuprightB:HandsandtoesareforwardC:PalmandtoeforwardD:eyesarestraightaheadE:Theupperlimbshangonbothsidesofthetrunk

答案:HandsandtoesareforwardWhichplanedividesthebodyintoleftandright(sinisteranddexter)portions?（）

A:frontalplaneB:transverseplaneC:sagittalplaneD:coronalplaneE:horizontalplane

答案:sagittalplaneThesagittalandcoronalsuturesmeetatthe:（）

A:pterionB:asterionC:bregmaD:lambdaE:glabella

答案:bregmaWhatistheanatomicalnameforthesoleofthefoot?（）

A:thedorsumB:theexternalsurfaceC:thepalmarsurfaceD:theanteriorsurfaceE:theplantarsurface

答案:theplantarsurfaceTwoareaslocatedonthesamesideofthebody(leftorright)aresaidtobe（）

A:mediolateralB:heteromeralC:ipsilateralD:contralateralE:circumlateral

答案:ipsilateral

第二章單元測試

Concerningthecervicalvertebrae,therightdescriptionis（）

A:thefirstcervicalvertebrahasnotransverseforamenB:thefirstcervicalvertebraiscalledaxisC:theendofthespinousprocessofthecervicalvertebraebifurcatedentirelyD:thearticularfacetsarerelativelyhorizontalE:allcervicalvertebraehavevertebralbodyandarticularprocess

答案:thearticularfacetsarerelativelyhorizontalA68-year-oldmanisadmittedtothehospitalduetoseverebackpain.Radiologicexaminationrevealssevereosteoporosisofthevertebralcolumn,withcompressionfracturestovertebraeL4andL5.Whichofthefollowingpartsofthevertebraearemostlikelytobefracturedinthispatient?（）

A:SpinousprocessB:VertebralbodiesC:SuperiorarticularprocessD:IntervertebraldiscE:Transverseprocess

答案:VertebralbodiesAbouttheclavicle（）

A:ItisafreeupperlimbboneB:Themedial1/3oftheclavicleisconvextothefrontC:TheclaviclesupportstheupperlimbboneD:Acommonfractureoftheclavicleisattheintersectionofthemiddleandouter1/3

答案:Acommonfractureoftheclavicleisattheintersectionofthemiddleandouter1/3A72-year-oldwomantripsovertheedgeofthecarpetandfallsforwardontothefloor.Acommonreflexreactiontotrippingandfallingforwardistoextendoneshandstoeasetheimpactofstrikingthefloor.ShepresentstotheERholdingherleftarmwithherrighthand.Thereisanobviousposteriordisplacementoftheleftdistalwristandhandthatlookslikeadinnerfork.Whichbone(s)is/arelikelyinvolvedinaclassicCollesfracture?（）

A:AlwaystheulnaandsometimesthescaphoidB:AlwaystheradiusandsometimesthetrapeziumC:AlwaystheradiusandsometimestheulnaD:OnlytheulnaE:Alwaystheulnaandsometimestheradius

答案:AlwaystheradiusandsometimestheulnaWhatdoesnumber9indicateinthefollowingpicture?（）

A:frontalboneB:temporalboneC:occipitalboneD:parietalboneE:sphenoidbone

答案:sphenoidbone

第三章單元測試

A68-year-oldwomanisdiagnosedwithaposteriorabdominalwalltumorthathasinvadedthesuperiormesentericplexus.Whichstructurewillmostlikelybeaffected?（）

A:DescendingcolonB:RectumC:KidneyD:StomachE:Ascendingcolon

答案:AscendingcolonA17-year-oldmalecollegestudentisbroughttotheemergencyroom,displayingvomiting,fever,anddiarrhea.Thepatientreportsthatforaperiodof24hourspriortoadmission,hesufferedfromabdominalpainfirstcenteredaroundthenavelandthenmovinginferiorlytotheright.Asthepatienttalks,yourealizethatheisgesturingtowardMcBurney’spoint.Youtentativelydiagnoseacuteappendicitisandrequestemergencysurgery.Accuratevisualidentificationoftheappendixduringsurgerycanbeverifiedbyusingwhichofthefollowinglandmarks?（）

A:haustraB:taeniaecoliC:inferiorborderoftherightkidneyD:epiploicappendagesE:bifurcationoftheabdominalaorta

答案:taeniaecoliWhichstructuredoesdividetheperitonealcavityintosupracolicandinfracoliccompartment?（）

A:mesenteryB:greateromentumC:transversemesocolonD:lesseromentumE:suspensoryligamentofduodenum

答案:transversemesocolonUndernonpathologicalconditionsthefollowingstructurescanusuallybepalpated,EXCEPT（）

A:sternalangleB:descendingabdominalaortaC:stomachD:spleenE:inguinalligament

答案:spleenWhichofthefollowingstatementsconcerningthestomachisfalse（）

A:itisthemostdilatedpartofthedigestivetubeB:liesinthelefthypochondriacandepigastricoftheabdomenC:thecardiacorificecommunicateswiththeesophagusD:consistsofthefundusandbodyofthestomachonly

答案:consistsofthefundusandbodyofthestomachonly

第四章單元測試

Thefissureglottisis（）

A:betweenthelevelofrimavestibuliandthefissureofglottisB:betweenthetwovocalfoldsonlyC:betweenthetwovestibularfoldsD:superiortotherimavestibuliE:inferiortotherimavestibuli

答案:inferiortotherimavestibuliWhichofthefollowingstatementsconcerningthelungis/aretrue?（）

A:TheleftonehasacardicnotchonthemiddlelobeB:TherighonehastwolobesandtheleftonethreelobesC:BothdonotprotrudeintotherootofneckD:Theleftonehasahorizontalfissure.E:Atthecenterofmedialsurfacelocatesthehilum

答案:AtthecenterofmedialsurfacelocatesthehilumA5-year-oldboyhadbeenplayingwithasmalltoycar.Soonafter,heputawheelfromoneofthecarsinhismouthandbeganchokingandcoughing.Whereinthetracheobronchialtreeisthemostcommonsiteforaforeignobjecttolodge?（）

A:ThecarinaofthetracheaB:ThelefttertiarybronchusC:TheleftprimarybronchusD:ThebeginningofthetracheaE:Therightprimarybronchus

答案:TherightprimarybronchusWhichisnotacomponentofthenasalseptum?（）

A:theethmoidboneB:nasalseptalcartilageC:mucousmembraneD:thepalatineboneE:thevomer

答案:thepalatineboneTherightlungisdifferentfromtheleftlunginbeing（）

A:dividedbytheobliquefissureB:noneofaboveC:composedofthreelobesD:generallylongerandnarrowerE:subdividedintotenbronchopulmonarysegments

答案:composedofthreelobes

第五章單元測試

Thesuperiorextremityofkidneyisinneighborhoodof（）

A:DiaphragmB:pylorusC:SuperiorportionofduodenumD:suprarenalglandE:headofpancreas

答案:suprarenalglandWhichstructurebelongstorenalcortex（）

A:renalcolumnB:renalpyramidC:renalpapillaeD:renalpelvisE:minorrenalcalices

答案:renalcolumnThetrigoneofbladderlies（）

A:inbaseofprostateB:belowapexofurinarybladderC:bodyofbladderD:belowneckofbladderE:ininternalsurfaceoffundusofbladder

答案:ininternalsurfaceoffundusofbladderWhichisincorrectaboutthedescriptionofrenalstructure?（）

A:Therenalmedullaisconstitutedof15to20renalpyramids.B:Therenalcortexcanbedividedintorenalcorpusclesandrenaltubules.C:Therenalcortexhasdarkercolorthanrenalmedulla.D:Theminorrenalcalicesconvergeintomajorrenalpelvis?thenthelatterconvergesandformsrenalpelvis.E:Renalsubstancecanbedividedintorenalcortexofsurfacelayerandrenalmedullaofdeeplayer.

答案:Therenalcortexhasdarkercolorthanrenalmedulla.Whichisincorrectaboutthedescriptionofbladder?（）

A:Thebladderpresentstheshapeofvertebralbodywiththreeedges.B:Itcanbedividedintofourpartsofapex,fundus,bodyandneck.C:Thefundusofbladderinmaleisadjoinedwithprostategland.D:Thebladdervolumeofnormaladultisabout350to500ml.E:Thelowestpartofbladderwascalledfundusofbladder.

答案:Thelowestpartofbladderwascalledfundusofbladder.

第六章單元測試

Theepididymis（）

A:consistsofretetestis.B:secretsmalehormone.C:attachestotheanteriorsurfaceofthetestes.D:isthestorehouseforsperm.E:canbedividedintohead,neck,bodyandtail.

答案:isthestorehouseforsperm.Whichoneiswrongabouttheprostate?（）

A:Itisachestnut-shapedorgan.B:Itmaybedividedintoanterior,middle,posteriorandtwolaterallobes.C:Theurethrapassesthroughthemiddlelobeofthegland.D:Thereisprostaticsulcusalongthemiddlelineontheposteriorsurface.E:Theejaculatoryductpenetratesthebaseandopensonseminalcolliculus.

答案:Theurethrapassesthroughthemiddlelobeofthegland.Whichstatementisfalseaboutthetestes?（）

A:Testesarepairedorgans.B:Therearetwotissuelayers,ortunics,coverthetestes.C:Thetestismaybearrestedordelayedinitstransittothescrotum.D:Testesarelocatedinthescrotum.E:Thecontortedseminiferoustubulesproducesexhormone.

答案:Thecontortedseminiferoustubulesproducesexhormone.Whichoneiswrongabouttheuterus?（）

A:Theisthmusisaslightconstrictionatthejunctionbetweentheneckandbody.B:Thelowerpartoftheneckcaninsertintothevagina.C:Thecavityintheuterusiscalledcavityofuterus.D:Itcanbedividedintothreeparts-fundus,bodyandneck.E:Thebodyisbentforwardatthejunctionwiththeneck(anteflection).

答案:Thecavityintheuterusiscalledcavityofuterus.Theovary（）

A:releasesovadirectlyintotheisthmusoftheuterinetubeB:liesagainsttheanteriorpelvicwallC:receivesitsbloodsupplyfromtheovarianartery,whichcoursesthroughtheovarianligamenttoreachtheovaryD:lieswithintheovarianfossa,whichisboundedsuperiorlybytheinternaliliacvesselsE:haslymphaticdrainagewhichgoestolumbarlymphnodes

答案:haslymphaticdrainagewhichgoestolumbarlymphnodes

第七章單元測試

Whichstructuredoesbelongtotheleftventricle?（）

A:orificeofthesuperiorvenacavaB:orificesofthepulmonaryveinsC:orificeoftheinferiorvenacavaD:aorticorificeE:orificeofthecoronarysinus

答案:aorticorificeTherightcoronaryarteryarisesfrom（）

A:orificeofthecoronarysinusB:rightaorticsinusC:coronarysinusD:orificeofthepulmonarytrunkE:leftaorticsinus

答案:rightaorticsinusWhicharterydoesn’tbelongtothebranchesofaxillaryartery（）

A:subscapulararteryB:deepbrachialarteryC:posteriorcircumflexhumeralarteryD:lateralthoracicarteryE:anteriorcircumflexhumeralartery

答案:deepbrachialarteryA25-year-oldmaleracingcardriverisadmittedtotheemergencydepartmentafteraseverecarcrash.Radiologicstudiesrevealdamagetothetipofthetransverseprocessofthethirdcervicalvertebra,withasignificantlylargepulsatinghematoma.Whatarteryisthemostlikelytohavebeendamaged?（）

A:AnteriorspinalarteryB:DeepcervicalarteryC:VertebralarteryD:AscendingcervicalarteryE:Posteriorspinalarteries

答案:VertebralarteryThecoronarysinusenters（）

A:therightventricleB:therightatriumC:theleftatriumD:theleftventricleE:theinferiorvenacava

答案:therightatrium

第八章單元測試

Thebasilicvein（）

A:runsalongthemedialofbicepsbrachii.B:drainsintotheazygosveinC:receivesthesuperficialveinsofthehandandlateralsideoftheforearmD:risesfromthelateralsideofdorsalvenousreteofhand.E:accompaniestheulnarartery

答案:runsalongthemedialofbicepsbrachii.Thecephalicvein（）

A:drainintothebrachialB:receivesthesuperficialveinsofthehandandthemedialsideoftheforearmC:runsalongthelateralsideofthebicepsbrachii.D:accompanytheradialarteryE:arisesfromthemedialsideofdorsalvenousreteofhand

答案:runsalongthelateralsideofthebicepsbrachii.Whichofthefollowingentersdirectlyintothehepaticportalvein?（）

A:azygosveinB:internalspermaticveinC:leftgastricveinD:HepaticveinE:venarectalissuperior

答案:leftgastricveinWhichofthefollowinggroupsoflymphnodesdrainslymphofthelarynx?（）

A:paratracheallymphnodesB:superiorlateralcervicallymphnodesC:submentallymphnodesD:parotidlymphnodesE:submandibularlymphnodes

答案:paratracheallymphnodesWhichisnotcorrectaboutthethoracicduct?（）

A:Thethoracicductisthecapitalcollectingduct.B:Thethoracicductemptyintotheleftvenousangle.C:Thethoracicductoriginatesfromthecisternachili.D:Thethoracicductenterthethoraciccavitythroughtheesophagealhiatus.E:Thethoracicductassemblethelymphoftherightandleftlumbartrunk.

答案:Thethoracicductenterthethoraciccavitythroughtheesophagealhiatus.

第九章單元測試

Theretina（）

A:theopticdisclocatedintheblindpartB:theblindpartlinestheinternalsurfaceofthechoroidC:itcanbedividedintotheopticpartandtheblindpartD:itiscompletelycomposedofneuronsE:theopticpartlinestheinternalsurfaceoftheciliarybody

答案:itcanbedividedintotheopticpartandtheblindpartTheopticdisc（）

A:lieslateraltothemeculaluteaB:locatedintheblandpartoftheretinaC:issensitivetothelightD:foveacentralisisitscenterE:isformedbytheopticnervepiercestheretina

答案:isformedbytheopticnervepiercestheretinaThestructurethatallowsairpressureinthemiddleeartobeequalizedwithoutsideairpressureis（）

A:ovalwindowB:auditorytubeC:mastoidairD:mastoidsinusE:cochlearduct

答案:auditorytubeAboutthetympanicmembrane,whichofthefollowingdescriptionsisnotcorrect?（）

A:Functionally,thetympanicmembraneregeneratesthevibrationsofsoundsource.B:Thelower3/4ofthetympanicmembraneiscalledthetensepart.C:Thetympanicmembraneandthesecondtympanicmembranearethesameinfunction.D:Thetympanicmembraneisobliquelyplaced,facingdownward,forward,andlaterally.E:Theupper1/4ofthemembraneiscalledtheflaccidpart.

答案:Thetympanicmembraneandthesecondtympanicmembranearethesameinfunction.Abouttheauditorytube,whichofthefollowingdescriptionsisnotcorrect?（）

A:TheauditorytubeisacanalconnectingthetympaniccavitytothenasopharynxB:Inachild,theauditorytubeisshorterandrelativelywider.C:Itsposteriorthirdisbony,anditsanteriortwothirdsiscartilaginous.D:Themedial2/3ofthetubeissupportedbybone.E:Itfunctionstobalancethepressuresonbothsidesofthetympanicmembrane.

答案:Themedial2/3ofthetubeissuppo