人教版英語八年級英語上冊語法填空

精品word完整版-行業(yè)資料分享最新人教版英語八年級英語上冊語法填空一、八年級英語上冊語法填空專項練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式（最多限填3個單詞）。

Tomakeher100thbirthdayexcitingandspecial,SouthAfricanwomanHarwoodhadaskydive（跳傘）intheair,________

skydivewasnotenoughforher,Shewantedtomakeitevenmoreexcitingbydoingasharkcagedive（潛水）.

Withthehelp________anotherperson,shemadethejumponSaturdaynearthenorthofCapeTown.15family________（member）andfriendsingroupofthreewerealsointheairwithHarwood.________（wear）aredjumpsuit（跳傘服），Harwoodlookedveryyoung.Shesaiditwas________（wonder）toseealltheothersaroundher.Andthiswasher________（three）skydive.Shedidherfirstwhenshewas92yearsold.

Then,shedecided________（finish）heranotherwish--doingasharkdive.Itwasmuchmorenervousthanskydive,evenyoung________（man）wereafraidofdoingthat.Atthatday,she________（go）intoacage,andtheworkersputthecageinthewaterwithfishmeataroundit.Whensharkssmeltthefish,theywouldopen________bigmouthsandeatthefish,meat.Itwasreallydangerous.【答案】but；of；members；Wearing；wonderful；third；tofinish；men；went；their【解析】【分析】本文介紹了年邁的Harwood仍然對世界充滿了好奇，不斷挑戰(zhàn)自己去跳傘，潛水。（1）句意：為了讓她的100歲生日激動人心和特別，南非婦女哈伍德進(jìn)行了跳傘運(yùn)動（跳傘）在空中，但是一次跳傘對她來說是不夠的。根據(jù)skydivewasnotenoughforher，一次跳傘對她來說是不夠的和makeitevenmoreexciting讓它更令人興奮可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but，但是，故填but。（2）句意：在另一個人的幫助下，她于周六在開普敦北部附近跳了起來。withthehelpof，在……的幫助下，固定搭配，故填of。（3）句意：15名三人一組的家庭成員和朋友也與哈伍德在一起?；鶖?shù)詞15后是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填members。（4）句意：穿著紅色跳傘服，哈伍德看起來很年輕。looked是謂語，故此處是非謂語動詞，wear與harwood是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語，故填Wearing。（5）句意：她說看到她周圍的其他人真是令人驚奇。was是系動詞其后是形容詞，wonder是動詞，wonderful是形容詞，故填wonderful。（6）句意：這是她第三次跳傘。根據(jù)her是限定詞可知，此處是序數(shù)詞，three是基數(shù)詞，其序數(shù)詞是third，第三的，故填third。（7）句意：然后，她決定完成她的另一個愿望—潛水。decidetodo，固定搭配，決定做某事，故此處是不定式，故填tofinish。（8）句意：這比跳傘要緊張得多，甚至連年輕人都害怕這樣做。根據(jù)were可知主語是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，man的復(fù)數(shù)是men，故填men。（9）句意：那天，她走進(jìn)一個籠子，工人們把籠子放在水里，周圍有魚肉。根據(jù)Atthatday，可知時態(tài)是一般過去時，go的過去式是went，故填went。（10）句意：當(dāng)鯊魚聞到魚的味道時，它們會張開他們的嘴吃魚和肉。這真的很危險。mouths是名詞其前是形容詞性物主代詞，主語是they，故用their，它們的，故填their。【點評】考查語法填空，注意謂語的時態(tài)非謂語動詞，連詞搭配等多種用法。2．閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。

Thefriendshipbetweenhumansanddogsprobablybegan14,000yearsago.Hereis________

exampleofadog'slifeinthehumanworldtoday.

JessieisNancy'spetdog.Sheisjust________amemberofNancy'sfamily.Nancylooksafterhervery________（care）.Jessiecanalwaysfind________

deliciousinherbowlwhensheishungry.Everyday,Nancy________（prepare）meat,chickenanddifferentkindsofvegetablesforher.Jessiealsohasyogurtandtwo________（spoon）ofhoneyafterdinner.Afterthat,theygooutforawalk.Nancy'shusbandisafamousdoctorand________（they）onlysonisawayinBeijing,________shehasenoughtimeandmoneytolookafterJessi,andshereallyenjoys________

（do）it."Iwanttogiveherthehealthiestand________（wonderful）lifeaslongaspossible!"shesays.【答案】an；like；carefully；something；prepares；spoons；their；so；doing；（the）mostwonderful【解析】【分析】本文講述了一只狗的生活起居。（1）句意：這兒是一個今天在人類社會里一只狗的生活。根據(jù)下文提到一只狗的生活，可知空缺處的意義為一只，填入an，故答案an。（2）句意：它就像南希家庭的一員。根據(jù)根據(jù)后文提到南希對它有多好，可知它被當(dāng)成一家人，故填入like，短語，belike，像，故答案為like。（3）句意：南希很細(xì)心的照顧它。根據(jù)空缺處修飾lookafter，可知應(yīng)該填入副詞形式，故答案為carefully。（4）句意：當(dāng)她很餓的時候，她總是可以在碗里找到美味的食物。根據(jù)空缺處的意義可知，為一些東西，填入something，故答案為something。（5）句意：每天，南希喂他準(zhǔn)備肉，雞肉，和各種不同種類的蔬菜。根據(jù)Everyday，可知用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是Nancy，第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語動詞用單三式，故答案為prepares。（6）句意：吃飯后，Jessie有牛奶和2勺蜂蜜喝。根據(jù)空缺處前面有two，可知用復(fù)數(shù)，填入spoons，故答案為spoons。（7）句意：他們唯一的兒子在北京。根據(jù)空缺處修飾som，可知填入形物代，填入their，故答案為their。（8）句意：因此她有足夠的時間和金錢照顧Jessi。根據(jù)該句和前面的句子構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，可知空缺處填入so，故答案為so。（9）句意：她真的很喜歡做這件事。根據(jù)短語enjoydoingsth，喜歡做某事，故答案為doing。（10）句意：我想給她最健康和最好的生活。根據(jù)空缺處前面用了最高級，可知這里用最高級，填入themostwonderful，故答案為themostwonderful?！军c評】本文考查了語法填空，做此類題時，注意熟記相關(guān)語法點和短語，結(jié)合上下文，選出正確的選項，給出單詞正確的形式。3．閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。（每空不多于3個單詞）

TheInternetisveryimportantinourlife.Butdoyouknowabout________

（it）history?TheInternetcan'twork________

computers.Enidinvented（發(fā)明）the________（one）computerin1946.Butitwaslargeandheavy.Itwasaslargeas________room.Inthe1960s,________（scientist）startedtostudytheInternet.Atthattime,onlythearmycoulduseit________（save）,sendandreceiveinformation.Inthe1970s,theInternetcameintooffices,bank,hospitalsandsoon.ComputerswerestillveryexpensiveandtheInternetwasdifficulttouse.________

peoplecouldn'tuseitatthattime.Inthe1990s,scientistsmadeitintouseanditsoon________（become）popular.

TodayitiseasytogetonlineandmillionsofpeopleusetheInternetinChinaeveryday.Sendinge-mailsismoreandmorepopularamongpeople.TheInternetisbecomingoneofthe________（important）partsofpeople'slife.

TheInternetreally________（make）ourlifefun,easyandcolorful.【答案】its；without；first；a；scientists；tosave；Most；became；mostimportant；makes【解析】【分析】主要講了因特網(wǎng)的歷史。（1）句意：但是你知道它的歷史嗎？history是名詞，所以前面用形容詞修物主代詞修飾，it的形容詞修物主代詞是its，故填its。（2）句意：沒有電腦因特網(wǎng)不能工作。根據(jù)句意可知是沒有，即without，故填without。（3）句意：Enid在1946年發(fā)明了第一臺計算機(jī)。the+序數(shù)詞，one的序數(shù)詞是first，故填first。（4）句意：它像一個房間那樣大。room是單數(shù)，以輔音音素開頭，所以用a，故填a。（5）句意：科學(xué)家們開始研究因特網(wǎng)。根據(jù)句意可知是復(fù)數(shù)，即scientists，故填scientists。（6）句意：僅僅軍隊用它保存、發(fā)送和接收信息。usesth.todosth.用......做某事，故填tosave。（7）句意：大部分人在那時不能用它。根據(jù)句意可知是大部分，即most，故填Most。（8）句意：很快它變得受歡迎。時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以用過去式became，故填became。（9）句意：因特網(wǎng)成為了人們生活中最重要的部分之一。根據(jù)oneofthe，可知用最高級，important是多音節(jié)單詞，因此最高級是mostimportant，故填mostimportant。（10）句意：因特網(wǎng)真地讓我們的生活有趣、簡單和豐富多彩。時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是單數(shù)Internet，所以make用單三makes，故填makes?！军c評】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。4．閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格中填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（一個單詞）或使用括號中詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空。

I'mafanofmovies.Therearequiteafew________（cinema）inmytown.ButIamnewintownanddon'tknowthemclearly.Somyfriendsgivemesomeinformation________（choose）agoodone.

Speaker1:I'mLinda.TheCityTheaterhasthenewestmoviesand________（comfortable）seats.Thepricesoftheticketsarealsofair（合理的）.________,itisn'topenonTuesdayandThursday.

Speaker2:I'mDaniel.TheTianheCinemaisthemostmoderncinema________

thebiggestscreens.Buttheserviceisn'tsogoodandpeoplecan'tbringfoodordrinksintothecinema.Theycanonlybuytheminsidethecinema.SoIhardly________（watch）moviestherebefore.

Speaker3:I'mEric.TheStarCinemaismyfavorite.Oneofthemainreasons________（be）thatithasthefunniestmoviesandtheseatsareverycomfortable.It'sopeneverydayand________

yougothereonMondayandWednesdaymorning,youwillfindtheticketsarehalfprice.Italsoprovides（提供）freewateranditsbighallcanhold（容納）twohundredpeopleatatime.Ofcourse,thescreensare________

（true）big.SoIwillinvitemyfriendstosee________

filmthereonmybirthday.【答案】cinemas；tochoose；themostcomfortalbe；However；with；watched；is；if/when；truly；a【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了三個朋友給作者關(guān)于電影院的建議和信息。（1）句意：在我的小鎮(zhèn)有一些電影院。固定搭配afew，一些，接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，cinima的復(fù)數(shù)形式為cinimas。故答案為cinimas。（2）句意：所以我的朋友給我一些信息去選擇一個好的。動詞不定式todo后置作目的狀語表目的。故答案為tochoose。（3）句意：城市影院有最新的電影和最新的座位。根據(jù)thenewestmovies最新的電影可知，此處應(yīng)該是最舒服的座位；形容詞，comfortable，舒服的，最高級為themostcomfortable。故答案為themostcomfortable。（4）句意：然而，它周二和周四不開放。根據(jù)上文Thepricesoftheticketsarealsofair（合理的）.票價也是合理的，可知此處說影院的缺點，應(yīng)用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞however。故答案為However。（5）句意：天河影院是帶最大屏幕的最現(xiàn)代的影院。有著，帶著，用介詞with。故答案為with。（6）句意：所以我以前很少在那里看電影。根據(jù)時間狀語before可知，本句應(yīng)用一般過去時，動詞watch的過去式為watched。故答案為watched。（7）句意：主要的原因之一是它有最有趣的電影。根據(jù)主語Oneofthemainreasons主要原因之一，可知be動詞應(yīng)用is。故答案為is。（8）句意：如果/當(dāng)你周一周二早上去的時候，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)票是半價的。根據(jù)主句為一般將來時和從句的一般現(xiàn)在時可知，本句為條件狀語從句或時間狀語從句，用if/when引導(dǎo)。故答案為if/when。（9）句意：屏幕是真的大。副詞修飾形容詞big，true的形容詞為truly。故答案為truly。（10）句意：所以我會在我生日的時候邀請我的朋友們?nèi)タ匆徊侩娪?。film為第一次出現(xiàn)，泛指一部電影，用不定冠詞a。故答案為a。【點評】考查語法填空，答題時首先跳過空格通讀文章掌握文章大意，然后細(xì)讀文章仔細(xì)斟酌答案，注意考慮句型、時態(tài)等因素，填寫單詞的正確形式。5．閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式。

Readingisagoodhobbyforallkindsofreasons.

First,readingis________（education）.Youcanalwayskeepyourselfhappy________youlikereading.Youwillneverfeel________（boring）ortired.

Next，youcanreadabookanywhereinacar,________aplane,oreveninthebathroom.Allyouneed________（be）abook.

Anothergoodreasonforreadingisthatitis________（use）.Ifyouregardreadingasahobby,youwillgetbetterandbebetteratit.Andyouwillread________（fast）andfinditeasiertounderstand________youread.Asyourreadingskillsimprove,youwillfindyourschoolworkbecomesmucheasier.

Somepeoplesaythatreadingisoutofdate.Thisisnottrue.Youcanreadoncomputers,andthebetteryouread,thebetteryourcomputerskillswillbe.

Good________（learn）maybecomewriters,too.Theyalwayshavemorethings________（write）about.Readingisawonderfulhobby.Whynotstartreadingrightnow?【答案】educational；if；bored；on；is；useful；faster；what；learners；towrite【解析】【分析】主要講了閱讀是一種好的愛好的原因。（1）句意：首先，閱讀是有教育意義的。be+形容詞，education是名詞，其形容詞是educational，故填educational。（2）句意：你可以總是保持愉悅，如果你喜歡閱讀。根據(jù)句意可知前后閱讀是保持開心的條件，如果，if，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故填if。（3）句意：你將永遠(yuǎn)不會感到無聊。主語是you，指人，以ing結(jié)尾的形容詞修飾物，以ed結(jié)尾的形容詞修飾人，boring修飾物，bored修飾人，故填bored。（4）句意：你可以在車上、飛機(jī)上的任何地方，甚至在衛(wèi)生間讀書。onaplane，在飛機(jī)上，故填on。（5）句意：所有你需要的僅僅是一本書。主語是單數(shù)book，所以用is，故填is。（6）句意：讀書的另一個英語是它是有用的。be+形容詞，use的形容詞是useful，故填useful。（7）句意：你將讀得更快。根據(jù)后句easier是比較級，所以fast用比較級faster，故填faster。（8）句意：并且發(fā)現(xiàn)更容易理解你讀得內(nèi)容。根據(jù)句意可知是賓語從句，所以用what，指讀得內(nèi)容，故填what。（9）句意：好的學(xué)習(xí)者也可能成為作家。writers是名詞，指人，所以learn用表示人的名詞，即學(xué)習(xí)者learner，writers是復(fù)數(shù)，所以learner也用復(fù)數(shù)learners，故填learners。（10）句意：他們總是有寫的更多的東西。things是名詞，todo不定式做定語，故填towrite?！军c評】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。6．閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。

Therearemanywaysforstudentstogotoschool.Somestudentswalktoschool,________theyliveclosetotheirschool.Somestudentslivefar________

theirschools,sotheymaygobycarorbus.Inbig________（city）,studentscantaketheundergroundtogotoschool.

Nowmorepeopledrivecarsandthefreshairis________

（little）.Ithinkgoingtoschoolonfootisgoodforus.

Firstofall,walkingtoschoolisawonderfulway________（exercise）andit'sgoodfor________（healthy）.Secondly,it'sfuntowalktogetherwithfriendseveryday.Wecantalkaboutsomethinginterestingandknow________

other.Then,ifwewalk,ourparentswon'thavetodrive________

（we）toschool.Therewillbefewercarsontheroad.Morewalkingandless________（drive）helpstomakeourcitycleaner.

Ihopemoreand________studentswillwalktoschool.Ifeveryonecandoso,wewillhaveabetterlifeandagreenworld.【答案】because；from；cities；less；toexercise；health；each；us；driving；more【解析】【分析】主要講了作者希望越來越多的學(xué)生步行去上學(xué)。（1）句意：因為他們住著離學(xué)校近。根據(jù)前句Somestudentswalktoschool可知一些學(xué)生步行去上學(xué)的原因是他們離學(xué)校近，所以用because，表示原因，故填because。（2）句意：一些學(xué)生住著離他們的學(xué)校遠(yuǎn)。farfrom，離……遠(yuǎn)，故填from。（3）句意：在大城市里，學(xué)生可以乘地鐵去上學(xué)。city是可數(shù)名詞，前面沒有表示單數(shù)的a，所以city用復(fù)數(shù)cities，故填cities。（4）句意：新鮮空氣是更少了。根據(jù)Nowmorepeopledrivecars可知更多的人開，所以新鮮空氣是更少的，little的比較級是less，故填less。（5）句意：步行去上學(xué)是一種鍛煉的好方式。awaytodosth.做某事的一種方式，故填toexercise。（6）句意：對健康是有好處的。for是介詞，后面用名詞，healthy是形容詞，名詞是health，故填health。（7）句意：我們可以談?wù)撚腥さ氖虑?，并且相互了解。eachother，相互，固定搭配，故填each。（8）句意：我們的父母不將開車送我們?nèi)ド蠈W(xué)。drivesb.開車送某人，drive是實義動詞，后面用賓格，we是主格，賓格是us，故填us。（9）句意：更多的步行和更少的開車幫助讓我們的城市更干凈。walking用動詞ing形式，所以drive用動詞ing，即driving，故填driving。（10）句意：我希望越來越多的學(xué)生將步行去學(xué)校。moreandmore越來越多，故填more。【點評】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。7．閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。

Shouldyouhelp________（they）whentheoldfalldownonthestreet?At9:00a.m.yesterday,abusdriver,24-year-oldWangPingsawaman________（lie）onthesideoftheroad.Awomannexttohimwasshouting（呼喊）forhelp.WangPingstoppedthebuswithout________（think）twice.Hegotoffandaskedthewoman________happened.Shesaidthatthemanhadaheartproblemandshouldbesenttothehospitalatonce.Mr.Wangknewthathehadtoact________（quick）.Hehopedmostorallofthepassengers（乘客）couldgetoffandwaitforthenextbus.Buttohissurprise,theyallagreed________（go）withhim.SomepassengershelpedMr.Wangmovethemanontothebus.

Thanks________Mr.Wangandthepassengers,thedoctors________（save）themanintime.Apassengersays,―Manypeopledon'twanttohelp________（other）becausetheydon'twanttogetintotrouble.Butthedriverdidn'tthinkabout________（he）.Heonlythoughtaboutsavingalife.【答案】them；lying；thinking；what；quickly；togo；to；saved；others；himself【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了一名公共汽車司機(jī)救了一名躺在路邊有心臟病的人，他沒有為自己著想，只想著救人，那個人及時被救了。（1）句意：當(dāng)老人在街上摔倒了你應(yīng)該幫助他們嗎？help是動詞，后缺賓語，因此要用they的賓格them，做賓語，故答案為them。（2）句意：昨天上午九點，一名公共汽車司機(jī)，24歲的王平看見一個人躺在路邊。人和躺是主動關(guān)系，再根據(jù)seesb.doingsth.看見某人正在做某事，lay-lying,故答案為lying。（3）句意：王平?jīng)]有多想就停下公共汽車。without是介詞，后跟v-ing，故答案為thinking。（4）句意：他下車問了問女人發(fā)生了什么事。happen前面缺主語，ask后面缺賓語，因此要用what，引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，故答案為what。（5）句意：王平知道他不得不快速地行動。修飾動詞要用副詞，故答案為quickly。（6）句意：但是使他驚訝的是，他們都同意和他一起去。同意去做某事：agreetodosth.故答案為togo。（7）句意：多虧王平和乘客們。多虧：thanksto，故答案為to。（8）句意：醫(yī)生們及時地救了那個人。根據(jù)上下文的時態(tài)可知是一般過去時，故答案為saved。（9）句意：很多人不想幫助別人因為他們不想卷入麻煩。別人：others，故答案為others。（10）句意：但是司機(jī)沒有思考他自己。句子的主語是thedrive，他自己，反身代詞，himself，故答案為himself。【點評】考查語法填空。首先通讀全文，然后根據(jù)語法知識，固定短語，以及上下文確定所缺詞的詞形，確保文章通順、完整。8．語法填空

ChelseaFearceisseventeenyearsold.Therearefive________（person）inherfamily.Theyarepoorandtheyliveinashelter（收容所）."________（get）ashower,foodandcleanclotheswasnoteasyforme,"Fearcesaid."I'mworried________myfamilyandmyhomelife.IknowIhavetobecomemuchstronger,________Istudyhard."

Whenshewasinhighschool,Fearceoften________（stay）uplate.Shewantedtolivea________（good）lifethanbefore.Shejusttold________（her）tokeepworking.

Fearceovercame（克服）alltheproblems.Shegothighgradesandshebecame________collegestudent."Nevergiveup!Dowhatyou________（true）havetodorightnowsothatyoucanhaveafuturethatyoureallyneed________（have）."Fearcetoldeveryone.【答案】persons；Getting；about；so/and；stayed；better；herself；a；truly；tohave【解析】【分析】主要講了家境貧窮的ChelseaFearce是怎樣成為一名大學(xué)生的。（1）句意：在她家里有五口人。person是可數(shù)名詞，five后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以用persons，故填persons。（2）句意：對于我來說洗澡、得到食物和干凈的衣服是不簡單的。句子缺少主語，get是實義動詞，所以用動名詞做主語，get的動名詞是getting，故填Getting。（3）句意：我擔(dān)心我的家人和我家的生活。beworriedabout擔(dān)心，故填about。（4）句意：我知道我不得不變得更加強(qiáng)大，所以我努力學(xué)習(xí)。前后兩句表示因果關(guān)系，前句是因，后句是果，所以用so，因此；或者前后表示并列，用并列連詞and，故填so/and。（5）句意：當(dāng)Fearce上高中時，她經(jīng)常熬夜。根據(jù)was可知時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以stay用stayed，故填stayed。（6）句意：她想過一種比以前更好的生活。than是比較級標(biāo)志詞，good比較級是better，故填better。（7）句意：她僅僅告訴自己一直工作。根據(jù)句意可知是她告訴自己，her的反身代詞是herself，故填herself。（8）句意：她取得了高分，并且成為一名大學(xué)生。student是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，并且college以輔音音素開頭，所以用a，故填a。（9）句意：永不言棄，現(xiàn)在做你真地不得不做的事情。have是實義動詞，副詞修飾實義動詞，true是形容詞，副詞是truly，故填truly。（10）句意：目的是你有一個你真的需要有的未來。needtodosth.需要做什么，故填tohave。【點評】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考慮句型、搭配、語境等，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。二、八年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項練習(xí)（含答案解析）9．根據(jù)短文理解選擇正確答案。C

Theleaders（領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人）of13countrieshadabigmeetinginStPetersburg,RussiafromNovember21to24,2010.Themeetingwasabouttigers.Theytalkedaboutthewaystoprotecttheanimalsintheircountries.Theyagreedtospendmoremoneyprotectingtigersandtheywantedtodoublethenumberoftigersintheworldbefore2022.

Tigerisoneoftheworld'smostendangeredanimals.TheWorldWildlifeFund（WWF）says,thereareonlyabout100,000wildtigersnow.Andthenumberisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.'Ifnothinghappens,tigerswillfacedisasters,'saidWWFspokeswomanMarievonZeipel.Ninetypesoftigerslived100yearsago,butnowatleastthreeofthemhavediedout.‘Ifpeopleleavetigersaloneanddon’tkillthem,thenthenumberoftigerswilldoublein10years,’saidJean-ChristophVie,aFrenchtigerexpert（專家）.

Chinaisoneofthe13countrieswheretigerslive.Thereareabout50wildtigersinChinanow.TheyaretheBengaltigersinTibet,IndochinesetigersinChina'ssouthwest,andSiberiantigersinthenortheast.TheSouthChinatigerslivedinsoutheastChinamanyyearsagobutdisappearedinthe1970s.Manyexpertsthinktheyhavealreadydiedout.（1）What'sthemeetinginStPetersburgmainlyabout?A.

Howtohelptigersfindabetterplacetolive.B.

Howtoprotecttigersintheircountries.C.

Howtostoppeoplefromhuntingthewildanimals.D.

Howtocountthenumberoftigersintheworld.（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheWWF?A.

Manytigershavediedonlybecausepeoplehuntthem.B.

About3,200tigershavediedinthepast100years.C.

Therearemoreandmoretigerstheseyears.D.

Thereareabout100,000wildtigersintheworldnow.（3）InJean-ChristophVie’sopinion,thebestwaytodoublethenumberoftigersin10yearsis__________.A.

todonothing

B.

tokeepalloftheminthezooC.

tostoppeoplefromkillingthem

D.

tobuildmorenaturereservesfortigers（4）HowmanytypesoftigerswerethereinChina50yearsago?A.

3

B.

4

C.

13

D.

50【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】短文大意：老虎是世界瀕危動物之一，世界野生動物基金會聲明目前世界上只剩下100,000只老虎了。2010年11月21至24日，13國首腦會議在StPetersburg,Russia召開，專門討論了如何保護(hù)老虎的問題。（1）根據(jù)文章的第一段內(nèi)容Themeetingwasabouttigers.Theytalkedaboutthewaystoprotecttheanimalsintheircountries.可知十三國首腦會議主要是討論如何保護(hù)老虎的，故選B。（2）根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容TheWorldWildlifeFund（WWF）says,thereareonlyabout100,000wildtigersnow.可知只有選項D描述正確。（3）根據(jù)第二段的最后一句話'Ifpeopleleavetigersaloneanddon'tkillthem,thenthenumberoftigerswilldoublein10years,'saidJean-ChristophVie,aFrenchtigerexpert（專家）.可知選項C正確。（4）根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可知中國的老虎品種有theBengaltigers,Indochinesetigers，Siberiantigers，以及最后一句TheSouthChinatigerslivedinsoutheastChinamanyyearsagobutdisappearedinthe1970s.Manyexpertsthinktheyhavealreadydiedout.可知“華南虎”是20世紀(jì)20年代消失的，到現(xiàn)在不足50年，故50年以前有“華南虎”生存，可以推斷中國50年以前有4中老虎，選B?！军c評】這是一篇科普環(huán)保類短文，閱讀，文章稍微有點難度，有的題目在文章中不能直接找到答案，需要通讀全文，作出推理判斷。10．閱讀短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇最佳選項。

LoganGuleff,a13-year-oldboy,won$1,000,000inaTVcookingcompetitionforkids.Howcouldhewin?Whyishegoodatcooking?"Ipracticedalot,andIknewIhadtobemybest.Ineverlookedattheprize.Ijustcaredwhattodonext,"saysGuleff.

GulefflovesMexicanfood,hamburgers,andanythingoveranopenfire.Healsolovescookingfoodandtryingnewdishes.Let'sfindouthowhemakesPackFish,hisdishinthecompetition.Thisisgoingtobeagreathealthywaytoeatyourfreshfish.

Togetready,mixsomebutterandherbs（香草）together.Putthebuttermixinthefridgeforfutureuse.Itcangetbiggerincoldtemperatures.Itisgreatonfish.Andyoucanalsotryotherbuttermix,andputitonmeatorchicken.

TomakePackFish,youneedfreshfish,potatoes,asparagus（蘆筍）,salt,pepper,andthebuttermix.First,cutasmallpotatointothinpieces,andcleansomeasparagus.Next,putthepotatoonapieceofaluminumfoil（鋁箱）,andaddsomesaltandpepper.Then,putthefishandasparagusonthepotato,coverthefishwiththebuttermix,andaddmoresaltandpepper.Afterthat,fold（包）thealuminumfoilaroundthefishandputthepackintotheoven（烤箱）.

Turnontheovenandwaitforabout20minutes.NowyoucanenjoyyourPackFish!（1）WhatcanwelearnfromGuleff'swordsinParagraph1?A.

Hewassurehecouldwintheprize.

B.

Hethoughthewasthebestkidcook.C.

Hejustplannedforanothercompetition.

D.

Hewaswellpreparedforthecompetition.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inParagraph3referto?A.

Thefridge.

B.

Theopenfire.

C.

Thebuttermix.

D.

Thecoldtemperature.（3）Whichofthefollowingisatthebottom（底部）?A.

Freshfish

B.

Thesmallpotato

C.

Asparagus

D.

Somesalt（4）WhatshouldyoudotomakePackFish?A.

Cutupthefish.B.

Makethebuttermixatlast.C.

Addsaltandpeppertwice.D.

Coverthefishwithasparagus.（5）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.

PackFishfromaTVcookingwinnerB.

HowtocookPackFishin20minutesC.

MakehealthyfoodbyyourselfD.

PackFish:averyhealthydish【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B（4）C（5）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了烹飪冠軍LoganGuleff做紙包魚的方法。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ipracticedalot,andIknewIhadtobemybest.可知LoganGuleff在烹飪上做很多練習(xí)。故選D。（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Putthebuttermixinthefridgeforfutureuse.Itcangetbiggerincoldtemperatures.可知把黃油混合物放在冰箱里以便將來使用，在寒冷的溫度下它會變得更大?？芍蛟撌屈S油變大，可猜測出it指的是黃油混合物。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)First,cutasmallpotatointothinpieces,andcleansomeasparagus.Next,putthepotatoonapieceofaluminumfoil（鋁箱）,可知把土豆放在在一塊鋁箔上，可知土豆在底部，故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Next,putthepotatoonapieceofaluminumfoil（鋁箱）,andaddsomesaltandpepper.可知加鹽和胡椒兩次，故選C。（5）主旨題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，本文介紹了烹飪冠軍LoganGuleff做紙包魚的方法。故選A。【點評】本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義猜測題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；詞義猜測題需要聯(lián)系上下文，猜測出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。11．閱讀理解

ThelisteningtestisoneofthemostimportantpartsoftheEnglishexam.Herearesometipsforyou.

Beforeyoustarttolisten,youneedtorelax.Don'tbestressedout.Andtrytoreadthequestions.Thesequestionsusuallyhelpyouunderstandtheconversationorthepassage.

Thenlistencarefullytothefirstsentence.Itusuallytellsyouthemainideaofthepassage.Whileyou'relistening,trytodosomethinkingandtakesomenotes,suchas

Whathappened?

When,where,andhow?

Whatdoesthespeakerwanttotellus?

Inthisway,youmayunderstandthepassagebetter.

Pleaseremembernottothinkaboutoneortwowordsforalongtime.Whenyouhearsomewordsyoudon'tknow,dontspendtoomuchtimeonthem.Veryoften,you'llfindoutwhattheymeanlaterwhenyougoonwiththelistening.（1）Thispassagemainlytalksabout______.A.

tipsonlistening

B.

tipsonspeaking

C.

tipsonreading

D.

tipsonwriting（2）It'sbetterforyoutokeep______whenyoustarttohavealisteningtest.A.

excited

B.

relaxed

C.

stressedout

D.

worried（3）Weshouldlistentothefirstsentencecarefully,becauseitusuallytellsus______.A.

theanswerstothequestionsB.

wheretowritetheanswersC.

themainideaoftheconversationorthepassageD.

howmuchtimeisleftforthelisteningtest（4）Whenyou'relistening,it'simportantforyouto______.A.

remembereveryword

B.

takesomenotesC.

understandallthewords

D.

thinkaboutoneortwowordsforalongtime【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】主要講了英語聽力測試的一些建議。（1）主旨題。根據(jù)ThelisteningtestisoneofthemostimportantpartsoftheEnglishexam.Herearesometipsforyou.可知主要講了英語聽力測試的一些建議，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Beforeyoustarttolisten,youneedtorelax可知開始聽聽力前放松是重要的，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thenlistencarefullytothefirstsentence.Itusuallytellsyouthemainideaofthepassage.可知認(rèn)真聽第一個句子，因為第一句通常告訴我們文章的主旨大意，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Whileyou'relistening,trytodosomethinkingandtakesomenotes可知當(dāng)聽聽力時做筆記也是重要的，故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。12．閱讀理解

Weeachhavememories.That'swhywestillrememberthingsafteralongtime.Somepeoplehaveverygoodmemoriesandtheycaneasilylearnmanythingsinashorttime,butsomepeoplecanonlyrememberthingswhentheysayordothemagainandagain.Manyofthegreatmenofworldhavesurprisingmemories.

Agoodmemoryisagreathelpinlearningalanguage.Everybodylearnshismotherlanguagewhenheisasmallchild.Helearnsthesoundsremembersthemandthenhelearnstospeak.Somechildrenlivewiththeirparentsinforeigncountries.Theycanlearntwolanguageseasilybecausetheyhear,rememberandspeaktwolanguageseveryday.Inschoolitisnotsoeasytolearnaforeignlanguagebecausethestudentshavesolittletimeandtheyarebusywithothersubjectstoo.

Butyourmemorywillbecomebetterandbetterwhenyoudomoreandmoreexercises.（1）Whycansomepeopleeasilylearnmanythingsinashorttime?A.

Theyalwayssleepverywell.B.

Theyofteneatgoodfood.C.

Theyreadalotofbooks.D.

Theyhaveverygoodmemories.（2）Whendoeseveryonelearnhismotherlanguage?A.

Attheageofsix.B.

Whenheisasmallchild.C.

Afterhegoestoschool.D.

Whenhecanreadandwrite.（3）Whatdoesachildneedtodobeforehecanspeak?A.

Heneedstoreadandwrite.B.

Heneedstochatwithothers.C.

Heneedstohearandrememberthesounds.D.

Heneedstothinkhardandlistentomuchmusic.（4）Whatmustyoudoifyouwantyourmemorytobecomebetter?A.

Youmusteatalotoffood,especiallylotsoffish.B.

Youmustkeeppractisingit.C.

Youmustsayordothingsonlyonce.D.

Youmustbecomeagreatman.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】主要講了我們每個人都有記憶及好記性的好處。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Somepeoplehaveverygoodmemoriesandtheycaneasilylearnmanythingsinashorttime，可知一些人有好記性，所以短時間內(nèi)可以學(xué)習(xí)許多東西，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Everybodylearnshismotherlanguagewhenheisasmallchild.，可知每個人是小孩子時學(xué)習(xí)母語，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Helearnsthesoundsremembersthemandthenhelearnstospeak.，可知他學(xué)習(xí)發(fā)音記住它們，然后學(xué)習(xí)說，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Butyourmemorywillbecomebetterandbetterwhenyoudomoreandmoreexercises.，可知當(dāng)你做越來越多的鍛煉時你的記憶將變得越來越好，故選B。【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。13．閱讀理解

ManyofyouhavewatchedaSupermancartoonormovie.Butdidyouknowhefirstappearedincomics（連環(huán)漫畫）?Doyouwanttolearnmoreaboutpopularcomicbooksaroundtheworld?Takealook!

Doyoufindreadingboring?Haveareadofsomecomicbooks.Youwilllearntolovetheircolorfulpicturesandsimplelanguage.

Comicbooksusuallytellstoriesthroughcartoons.TheUSandJapanhavesomegreatcomicbooks.Buttheyarenotthesame.

Theirnamesaredifferent.Peoplesay"comicbooks"intheUSbut"manga"inJapan.

Americancomicsareoftenaboutsuperheroes—characterslikeSupermanandSpiderMan.SoactionisamajorpartofAmericancomics.ButJapanesemangaliketotellstoriesofordinarypeople.LuffyinOnePiece（《海盜王》）issuchanexample.

Americancomicsmakepeopleexcitedwithsuperpowers,whileJapanesemangacomfort（安慰）peoplewithmovingstories.Natsume'sBookofFriendsisaboutateenageboy.Hecanseespirits（精靈）.Heisconfused（困惑的）atfirstbutlaterhemakesfriendswithspirits.

Ifyouarenotinterestedinthesetwokinds,whynottrysomefromChina?XiaDa,32,isagreatcomicbookartistfromChina.Someofhercomicsareaboutschoollife.OthersshowthebeautyofChineseculture.（1）Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthecomicbooks?A.

Boring.

B.

Colorfulandsimple.

C.

Difficult.