裝訂線裝訂線PAGE2第1頁,共3頁華東理工大學《專業(yè)外語(藥學專業(yè)學位)》
2023-2024學年第一學期期末試卷院(系)_______班級_______學號_______姓名_______題號一二三四五六總分得分第一部分(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)1、Howdiditcomeabout________aquietpersonshouldappearsowildtoday?A.whether B.that C.if D.what2、InApril,2009,PresidentHuinspectedthewarshipsinQingdao,____the60thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePLANavy.A.marking B.markedC.havingmarked D.beingmarked3、____________youarefamiliarwiththeauthor’sideas,tryreadingallthesectionsasquicklyasyoupossiblecan.A.NowthatB.EversinceC.SothatD.Incase4、ThecoatIboughtyesterdayisnotexpensiveatall.Asamatteroffact,Iwouldgladlyhavepaid______forit.A.a(chǎn)smuchtwice B.muchastwiceC.a(chǎn)stwicemuch D.twiceasmuch5、Smoking______inthekitcheninmyhouse.A.doesn’tallowB.didn’tallowC.isn’tallowedD.won’tallow6、Peoplecrowdinto________cherrytreesareblooming,appreciatingthefreshspringsight.A.what B.whenC.which D.where7、—You’veagreedtogo,sowhyaren’tyougettingready?—ButI________thatIwasexpectedtosetoffatonce.A.don’trealizeB.didn’trealizeC.haven’trealizedD.hadn’trealized8、Itisnotonlyblindmenwhomakesuchstupidmistakes.Peoplewhocanseesometimesact__________.A.justfoolishlyB.lessfoolishlyC.a(chǎn)sfoolishlyD.sofoolishly9、studentsEnglishwell,theteachertriestospeakEnglishinclassveryoften.A.TeachingB.TaughtC.ToteachD.Teach10、Zhouqu,Gansuwasattackedbysuchaterriblemud-rockflowfewresidentshadeverexperiencedbefore.A.a(chǎn)s B.which C.where D.that第二部分閱讀理解(滿分20分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。AWhales,sealsandwalrusesstaywarmincoldwaterbecausetheyhaveathicklayerofblubber.Wehumansrelyonsomethinglikeblubber—neoprenerubberwetsuits—tospendtimeincoldwater.Butthethickversionsforreallyicywaterareheavyandclumsy.Soratherthantakingafterbigmarinemammals,whatifwecouldlearnfromthelittlerones,likebeaversandotters?“Theseanimalsarequitesmallandtheycan’tcarryaroundathicklayerofblubber.Soinsteadtheyhavefurthatisevolvedtotrapair,andthisairprovidesalayerofinsulationfortheminwater.”AliceNastoisagraduatestudentinmechanicalengineeringatMIT.Scientistshaveknownaboutthisair-trappinginsulationmechanismforalongtime,buttheyhadnotteasedoutthedetailsofhowitworks.SoNastoandhercolleaguestookonthechallenge.“We’recreatingthesefurrysamplesfromtheserubberymaterialsbylasercuttingmoldsandcastingthesehairysurfaces.Andthroughourapproachwecanpreciselycontrolthespacingofthehairsandthelengthofthehairs.”Theresearchersthencreatedasystemtogatherdatawhentheirpelts(毛皮)enteredandmovedthroughaliquid—inthiscasenotwater,butsiliconeoil,whichmakesiteasiertoseeairbubbles.Thekeyistokeepthepelt’sairlayerintact(完好的).“Sowhenthey’recrossingtheairwaterinterface,initiallytheirhairytextureisfullofair.Andthenyougointowater.Howmuchoftheaircomesdownwithyouasyou’removinginthroughtheinterface.Sothat’swhatthismodelwilltellyou.”Theyfoundthatthedenserthehairs,themoretheairgetstrapped,whichshouldkeeptheanimal—orpotentiallythehumaninafuturefurrywetsuit—warm.TheresearchisinthejournalPhysicalReviewFluids.“Whatwewouldliketoworkonmovingforwardisunderstanding,afteryoudiveintothewater,howdoyoumaintainthisairlayertrappedinyourfur.Andthere’slotsofinterestingpropertiesofthefurinnaturethatwehaven’tyetlookedatinourmodelthatcouldhelpexplainhowthismechanismmightwork.”Sofornow,cold-waterdiversandsurferswillstillemulatesealsorsealions.Butthedaymaycomewhenthey’llmorecloselyresembleottersorbeavers.1、Whatcanmakelittlermammalskeepwarmincoldwater?A.Anair-trappinginsulationmechanism.B.Athicklayerofblubber.C.Afurthatisevolvedtotrapair.D.Aneoprenerubberwetsuit.2、Nastoandhercolleagueshaverevealed_______________.A.thedenserthehairs,themoretheaircanbecarriedwith.B.thewaythisair-trappinginsulationmechanismworks.C.howtheairlayertrappedinthefurismaintainedinwater.D.theexistenceoftheair-trappinginsulationmechanism.3、Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom______________.A.a(chǎn)newspaperB.a(chǎn)travelbookC.a(chǎn)medicalreportD.a(chǎn)sciencemagazine4、Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AFantasticLayerofFurB.AnImportantResearchC.AWonderfulMechanismD.AGraduate’sChallengeBBelowisawebpagefrom/.KidoftheYearPhotoContestEnteryourkid’sphototodayandwin!We’regivingaway52weekly$250prizesfromReaders’Choicevotes.PLUSoureditorswillselectoneentry(參賽作品)towinourgrandprizeof$7,000.OfficialContestRulesNopurchasenecessarytoenterorwin.TheKidoftheYearPhotoContestentryperiodbeginsat12:00a.m.March23,2019,andendsonJanuary21,2020(the“EntryPeriod”).Entriesmustbereceivedby9:00p.m.onJanuary21,2020(“EntryDeadline”).Entrieswillnotbeacknowledgedorreturned.SPONSOR:MeredithCorporation,1716LocustStreet,DesMoines,Iowa.ENTRY:Therewillbetwomethodsofentry.ShareMyEntry:Visit/photos/photo-contests-1/kid-of-the-year/andclickthebuttontoenter.Thencompletetheregistrationformandfollowtheinstructionstouploadonealbumofuptosixphotosofyourchildagedthreemonthstoeightyears.Photosmustbetakenbyentrant,non-professional,unpublishedandmaynothavewonanyprizeoraward.Photosmustbe.jpegor.bmpimageformats(格式)andcannotexceed3MB.FacebookEntry:VisitF/ParentsMagazineandclicktheKidof2019tab.Fillouttheregistrationformanduploadonealbumofuptosixphotosofyourchildagedthreemonthstoeightyears.Youmayprovideonedescriptionandonealbumtitlethatwillbeappliedtoallphotos.Photosmustbetakenbyentrant,non-professional,unpublishedandmaynothavewonanyprizeoraward.Photosmustbe.jpegor.bmpimageformatsandcannotexceed3MB.Thispromotionisinnowaysponsored,supportedorrunby,orassociatedwithFacebook.YouareprovidingyourinformationtoParentsMagazineandnottoFacebook.TheinformationyouprovidewillonlybeusedtorunthepromotionandregisterforP.Photosmustnotcontainmaterialthatinfringestherightsofanother,includingbutnotlimitedtoprivacy,publicityorintellectualpropertyrights,orthatconstitutescopyrightviolation.Photosmustnotcontainbrandnamesortrademarks.LIMIT:Oneentryperhousehold,pereligible(有資格的)child,perweek.Oneweeklyprizeperchild.Forentriesofmorethanoneeligiblechildinthehousehold,theentryprocessmustbecompletedseparatelyforeachchild.Nogroupentries.1、Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.youshouldbuysomethingfirstbeforeyouenterthecontestB.yourentrywillnotbereturnedevenifyoudon’twinthecontestC.youshouldsendyourentrybefore12:00p.m.onMarch23,2019D.theeditorsofthecontestwilldecidewhowillwinthe20,000dollarsinprizes2、Linda,amotherwithseven-year-oldtwins,wantstoenterthecontest.SheMUST________.A.provideadescriptionandanalbumtitleforthekid’sphotosB.gotoMeredithCorporationtofillouttheregistrationformsC.completetheentryprocessseparatelyforeachofherkidsD.providetheinformationtoFacebookifshechoosesFacebookEntry3、Toenterthecontest,photosmust________.A.havewonsomeprizeorawardB.betakenbynon-professionalentrantsC.containbrandnamesortrademarksD.containparents’personalinformation4、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“infringes”mean?A.violates. B.obtains.C.grasps. D.cheats.5、Thepurposeofthepassageis________.A.toadvertisethewebsiteFacebook.comB.tomakeprofitsbyattractingphotographers’interestC.tointroducetwomethodsofenteringaphotocontestD.toencourageparentswithchildrentoenteraphotocontest第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)(每小題1分,滿分20分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.IfeelthatIwasblessedbyanAngelnotlongago.Iwasoutintownwithmyhusband.Weliveina1town.Becauseofthecold,my2shrunk,causingmyanniversaryringto3.Ididn’tnoticethisuntilwegothome.Ibecame4illachedallover.Ithoughtmyhusbandwasgoingtohaveaheartattack.Althoughitisamaterialitem,itisyetvery5.Hewentoutandretracedour6towherewecameback.Icalledthestoreswewereinandnoone7itin.Ithoughtitwas8forsure.Well,ataroundmidnightlastnight,ourdogswentmad.Wehaveasunroom9toourhome.Thedoortothatisusually10.Butthatnight,weleftitunlocked.Myall-terrainmotorscooter(小型摩托車)was11outthere.Initsbasketwasaringbox…h(huán)oldingmyring!Alongwiththeringwasadiamondcircle.Therewasalsoa12thattoldthestoryofthisstranger13theringandrecognizingthework,asitisapiecemadeparticularly.Thepersonthenwenttothejewelerand14aboutfindingthering.Thejewelerisafriendofminesoshegavehermy15andthetownissosmall,weare16tofind.Thestrangerwhofoundthering17theribbon(絲線)inthestoreinordertokeeptheringaroundthefingerwhenitis18out.AndthenalsoleftagiftcardforustotakeourfamilyouttothemoviesasaChristmasgift.Thenotewas19“Santa’sElf(小精靈)”.Myfriendiskeepingherlips20aboutwhomitwas.1、A.modern B.small C.big D.developed2、A.ring B.hand C.brain D.finger3、A.falloff B.1eavebehind C.breakdown D.goaway4、A.firmly B.formally C.identically D.physically5、A.valuable B.challenging C.memorable D.beneficial6、A.footprints B.steps C.streets D.directions7、A.took B.pressed C.turned D.counted8、A.gone B.stolen C.changed D.transformed9、A.a(chǎn)dapted B.a(chǎn)ttached C.exposed D.held10、A.open B.a(chǎn)bandoned C.closed D.locked11、A.made B.parked C.repaired D.destroyed12、A.slogan B.a(chǎn)dvertisement C.note D.a(chǎn)nnouncement13、A.handling B.exploring C.finding D.chasing14、A.explained B.complained C.wondered D.a(chǎn)rgued15、A.phonenumber B.photo C.mailbox D.name16、A.difficult B.easy C.incredible D.complex17、A.purchased B.tore C.sold D.borrowed18、A.warm B.rainy C.foggy D.cold19、A.called B.written C.signed D.noticed20、A.tight B.painted C.secret D.clear第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。語法填空Iwantedtodosomethingspecialformy15-year-oldson,whohasalwaysbeenaperfectboyHeworkedallsummertoearnenoughmoneytobuy1.(he)anewracing-bicycleinsteadofaskingformoneyfrommeThenhespenthoursandhoursonitIlovedmysonsomuch2.IboughthimapairofsunglassesandglovesWhenmysonrodetheracing-bicyclewiththem,helookedverycoolHedreamed3.takingpartinaraceandwinningOnNovember10th,mybirthday,whenIwenttothekitchentostartthemilkandbreadinthemorning,Ifound4.beautifulguitaronthetable,besidewhichwasacard,5.(say),“Happybirthdaytomywonderfulmother”IwassurprisedandthenbegantosobIrememberedonceI6.(joke)tomyfamilythatIwantedtolearnplayingtheguitartomakemylifecolorfulIhad7.(forget)it,butmysonrememberedHetookit8.(serious),andboughtmeoneasabirthdaygiftWhenIwondered9.mysoncouldbuythisexpensivegift,soonIrealizedthatmysonhadsoldhisracing-bicycle10.(get)metheguitar第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2、只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。IamoneofthefewmanwhoworkasanurseryschoolteacherinLondon、Mostofmykidscomefromfamiliesonproblems、It'ssurprisedhowveryyoungchildren
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