新教材2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Unit3Conservation單元提能強化練北師大版選擇性必修第一冊

UNIT3單元提能強化練Ⅰ.單詞拼法1.Heldinsidefortoolong,regretcanatheimmunesystem.

2.Aspecialteamwassenttheretolookintothecauseofthetrainaccident,andtheinvestigationsuggestedthathighspeedwastob.

3.Inmostcases,ahealthydietcanhelpyoudtheriskofgettingsomediseaseslikediabetes.

4.Overfishinghasresultedinmanylargeseacreatureslikewhalesandsharksbecoming(瀕危的)species.

5.Nowadays,(大批的)unemploymentseemstobeafactoflifeinthiscountry.

6.Thesespeakersimpressedusdeeplywiththeir(不平常的)confidenceandperformance.

7.Thisprofessordiscoveredsomerare(物種)ofplantsdeepinthisforestlastsummer.

8.Roofsandwindowsofbuildingsaren’ttheonlysurfacesthatcanbeusedtoproduce(太陽能的)power.

9.TheoriesaboutwhyStonehengewasputthereare(各種各樣的).Itmaybeaplaceforobservingthestarsandplanets.

10.Thelocalorganisationhasspentmillionsofdollarsinanattemptto(使復(fù)原)thehabitatofnativeplants.

Ⅱ.選擇方框中所給單詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式完成句子bin,realistic,compareto,packet,chopsticks,goup,bebadfor,keepfit,reusable,arriveat1.Whenhethetown,hefoundalltheworkalreadyfinished.

2.thetraditionalones,theyhavethreenewuniquefunctions.

3.Blood-sugarlevelsasyoudigestfood.

4.ItustostaylatesurfingtheInterneteveryday.

5.Iworkoutregularlyto.

6.Thepostmantriedtoputthethroughtheletterbox.

7.Asaforeigner,IhavetroubleusingcorrectlylikeChinese.

8.Althoughthesebagsareconvenientand,theyarenotenvironmentallyfriendly.

9.Throwitinthe!

10.Weshouldencouragepupilstosetgoals.

Ⅲ.單句語法填空1.Hetriestosetatleasthalfanhoureverydayforjogging.

2.Hesettheheavyboxandrestedforawhile.

3.Wewillsetatsixo’clocktomorrowmorning.

4.Thegovernmenthassettomakemanyneededreforms.

5.Youneedaholidaytosetyouagainafterallthathardwork.

6.Hewas(annoy)atyoursuggestion.

7.Ilikehereventhoughshecanbe(annoy).

8.Theyarenowlivingin(relation)comfort.

Ⅳ.單句寫作1.他的母親因為他對鄰居如此粗暴無禮而生他的氣。Hismother_______________________________________________________________totheirneighbours.

2.這份報告試圖把犯罪活動的增加和失業(yè)增加聯(lián)系起來。Thereportseeksto_______________________________________________________________theincreaseinunemployment.

3.該軟件可調(diào)整以適應(yīng)終端用戶的特定需求。Thesoftwarecanbeadaptedto__________________________________________________________________endusers.

4.你最好用干凈的布把你的胳膊裹嚴(yán),直到傷口愈合。You’dbetter_____________________________________________________________tillthewoundcloses.

5.他們起先了旅行的最終一程。They__________________________________________________________________oftheirjourney.

Ⅴ.閱讀理解AWorldFoodDayfallsonOctober16inmemoryofthedaywhentheFoodandAgricultureOrganization(FAO)oftheUNwasformed.Theeventsofthedayusuallyfocusonreducing,orrather,removinghungerfromtheEarth.Farmersandgovernmentofficialsareoftengiventipsonhowtogetridofhungerwithbettereffect.WorldFoodDaywascreatedbyFAOmembercountriesinNovember1979.Itwasduringtheir20thGeneralConferencethattheobservance(慶祝)ofWorldFoodDaywasdecided.Itwasnotobserveduntil1981whenthespecificdatewasdetermined.PalRomany,thethenHungary’sMinisterofAgricultureandFood,playedanimportantroleinthefoundingofWorldFoodDayduringthe20thGeneralConference.Peopleattheconferencewelcomedtheidea.WorldFoodDayisnotonlycelebratedbyFAOandtheUnitedNations,butseveralotherorganizationsconcernedwithfoodsecurity,hungerreduction,consumptionofbalanceddietandhealthalsotakepartinthecelebration.Ontheday,whichisusuallyobservedinmorethan150countriesintheworld,anumberofactivitieslikemarathons,concerts,agriculturalinventions,andculturalexhibitionsandshowsareusuallyorganized.EachyearhasitsownthemetocelebrateWorldFoodDay.Thethemesarealwaysrelatedtofoodproduction,availability,andconsumption.Thethemesarealwayssetsothatthepubliccancomeupwithsuggestionsthatareeffectiveindealingwithhunger,poverty,andfamine.Infact,mostthemesareagriculturerelatedbecauseagricultureisthechiefsourceoffood.WorldFoodDayhopestohelppeoplesolveissuesconcerninghungerandfamine.Itismeanttohelpfarmersattainskillsthatwouldhelpachievefoodsecurity.Itisalsosetasidetoencouragethegovernmenttothinkofwaytokeepfoodsecurity.1.WhathaveyougottoknowaboutWorldFoodDay?A.Itscelebrationshavethesamethemerelevanttoagriculture.B.Ithasbeencelebratedacrosstheglobeeversinceitwascreated.C.Itismeanttomakepeoplerealizetheimportanceoffoodsecurity.D.Itiscelebratedtorememberoneoftheformercrucialministers.2.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?A.Foodshortageisaworldwideissue.B.Creativityisessentialtoagriculture.C.Thehungerproblemhasreduced.D.WorldFoodDayiswell-received.3.Whatcanbethemostsuitabletitleforthearticle?A.WorldFoodDayB.WhytoAdvocateAgricultureC.WorldFoodDayHistoryD.HowtoSolveHungerIssuesBManystrawberryfarmersprefertoremovenaturalhabitataroundtheirfarmstokeepwildbirds,andanybacteriatheycarry,awayfromtheirfieldsandcrops.Howeveranewstudypublishedin2024showsthatfarmswithsurroundingnaturalhabitatexperiencethemostbenefitsfrombirds,includinglesscropdamageandlowerfood-safetyrisks.Thestudywasconductedat21strawberryfieldsalongCalifornia’sCentralCoast.Itfoundthatbirdsweremorelikelytocarrybacteriaandeatberrieswithoutsurroundingnaturalhabitat.Forthestudy,scientistslookedattheanalysisof1,000fecal(排泄物的)samplesfrom55birdspecies,combinedwithdatafrommorethan300birdsurveys.Theyusedtheinformationtofigureoutwhateachbirdwaseating—beitpests,beneficialinsectsorcrops—aswellaswhichbirdswerecarryingbacteria.Thescientiststhenrankedwildbirdstoseewhichweremorelikelytobringmostbenefitsorcoststofarmlands.Barnswallowswererankedbeneficialtofarmland.Buttheresultsweremorethancreatingalistof“good”and“bad”birds.Thestudyfoundthatmostbirdspeciesbroughtbothcostsandbenefitstofarms,dependingonhowthesurroundinglandwasmanaged.Thepresenceofnaturalhabitatwasthesinglemostimportantfactordifferentiatingafarmwherewildbirdsbroughtmorebenefitsthanharm.Farmswithsurroundingnaturalhabitatforbirdssawlessdamageandfewerbacteriaproblemsthanothers.ThestudywaspartofaseriesofresearchconductedinDanielKarp’slabatUniversityofCalifornia,Davis,allfocusingontheimpactandimportanceofmaintainingnaturalhabitatforwildlifesurroundingfarmland.Arelatedstudyin2024alsofoundthatfarmswithnaturalhabitatattractedmoreinsect-eatingbirdsandfewerstrawberry-eatingbirdssothatfarmersexperiencelessberrydamageonfarmswithmorehabitatnearby.4.Whatisthefindingofthenewstudyin2024?A.Wildbirdsinfarmsdecreasefood-safetyrisks.B.Naturalhabitatnearfarmsreducescropdamage.C.Birdsinnaturalhabitatcarrymorebacteriatofarms.D.Farmsneighbouringnaturalhabitatbenefitmostfrombirds.5.Whichofthefollowingwasaresearchstepinthestudy?A.Analyzing55birdspecies.B.Conducting300birdsurveys.C.Findingoutwhatwildbirdseat.D.Rankingbirdsaccordingtohowtheyeat.6.Whatdeterminedtheimpactthatbirdsbroughttofarms?A.Presenceofneighbouringfarmlands.B.Managementofthesurroundingland.C.Locationofnaturalhabitatforwildlife.D.Speciesofwildbirdsthatlivednearfarms.7.Whyisarelatedstudyin2024mentionedinthelastparagraph?A.Todrawaconclusion.B.Tomakeacomparison.C.Tosupporttheresearchfinding.D.Togivebackgroundinformation.Ⅵ.七選五Italyisshapedlikeaboot.AncientRomewasoneoftheworld’smostpowerfulempiresmorethan2,000yearsago.TheRomans’ideasaboutroads,laws,governmentandbuildingsstillinfluenceustoday.TheColosseuminRomewasbuiltduringthetimeoftheRomanEmpire,inthefirstcentury.1,whowenttoseefightsbetweenanimalsandpeople.Itisapopulartouristattractiontoday.

Italyiswell-knownforitsdesigners,whocreatecars,handbags,clothes,shoesandotheritemsthatareindemandfortheirstyleandfineworkmanship.Today,theeconomyofItalyisstrongerthaninthepast.2.Today,manufacturingandtourismarethemainsourcesofincome.Therearesomebigcompanies,butItalyhasmanysmallercompanies,too.

Thenorthernpartofthecountryisthemainmanufacturingcenter.Thesouthernpartdoesnotofferasmanymanufacturingjobs,soitisnotasprosperous.3,agroupofcountriesthatjointogetherforbettertrade.Thecurrency,ormoney,theyuseiscalledthe“euro”.

FoodandeatinggoodmealsareimportanttoItalians.Popularfoodsincludepasta,risotto,minestroneandpizza.4.Manyfamiliesstilleattheirmainmealinthemiddleoftheday.5.Familiesspendalotoftimetogether.

A.ItalyisamemberoftheEuropeanUnionB.Itcouldseatabout50,000peopleC.ItalyhasseveralislandsoffthecoastD.McDonald’sisalsopopularthereE.ThecountryusedtodependonagricultureF.MountainscoveraboutthreefourthsofthecountryG.ThefamilyisveryimportanttotheItalianwayoflifeⅦ.完形填空AccordingtotheUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculture,morethan12millionhouseholds1enoughfoodforeveryoneintheirfamilyatsometimeduringtheyear—including2.Hungerissurprisinglywidespreadinourcountry—oneoftheworld’swealthiest—yetthegovernmentestimatesthatwewastealmost100billionpoundsoffoodeachyear,morethanone-quarterofourtotalsupply.

Reducingthisimproperdistributionof3isagoalofAmerica’sSecondHarvest,thenation’slargestdomestichunger-relieforganization.Lastyear,it4nearly2billionpoundsoffoodtomorethan23millionpeopleinneed.America’sSecondHarvestisanetworkof214inter-connectedfoodbanksandotherorganizationsthat5foodfromgrowers,processors,grocerystoresandrestaurants.6,thenetworkdistributesfoodtosome50,000soupkitchens(施食處),homeless7andoldpeople’scentersineverycountyofeverystate.

Agreatdealofworkisinvolvedindistributingtonsoffoodfromthousandsof8tothousandsofnon-profitorganizations.Untilafewyearsago,America’sSecondHarvestlackedany9waytomanagetheirinventory(存貨).Withoutaccurateandtimelyinformation,soupkitchensweresometimesemptywhilefoodwasleftto10inloadingplaces.

In2000,America’sSecondHarvestbegantouseanewinventoryandfinancial-managementsystem—Ceres.Itisa(n)11designedspecificallyforhunger-reliefoperations.Itisusedbymorethan100America’sSecondHarvestorganizationsto12foodfromdonationtodistribution.Cereshashelped13thespoilingoffoodandimprovedistribution.Anevaluationfoundthatthesoftwarestreamlined(精簡)foodbanks’operationsby23percentinthefirstyearalone.

Withmoreaccurateandtimelyreports,Ceressavestime,freesstaffmemberstofocusonfindingnewdonors,and14moreefficientuseofdonations.

HungerinAmericaremainsa(n)15socialproblem.Technologyalonecannotsolveit.ButinthehandsoforganizationssuchasAmerica’sSecondHarvest,itisapowerfultoolthatishelpingtomakeadifference—andhelpingmoreAmericanstojoininthefeast.

1.A.serveB.lackC.reserve D.order2.A.workdays B.birthdaysC.holidays D.paydays3.A.resources B.incomesC.missions D.services4.A.exposed B.introducedC.distributed D.addicted5.A.harvest B.prepareC.recommend D.gather6.A.Forexample B.IncontrastC.Aboveall D.Inturn7.A.backyards B.sheltersC.garages D.cabins8.A.donors B.survivorsC.farmers D.victims9.A.innovative B.impressiveC.effective D.productive10.A.grow B.recycleC.spoil D.stir11.A.theory B.actionC.remedy D.software12.A.advertise B.relieveC.track D.migrate13.A.produce B.reduceC.shift D.simplify14.A.promises B.ceasesC.admits D.locates15.A.troubling B.demandingC.touching D.imposingⅧ.語法填空ChaganislocatedintheQianguocounty,NortheastChina’sJilinProvince.Everyyear,fishermenstrugglewiththefreezingcoldweather,bitingwindsanddeepsnowtosearchforanunderwaterfortuneatChagan,1.freshwaterlakeinthecountry.ThelakeistheonlyplaceinChina,2.youcanstillfindfishermenusinganancientfishingmethod.

Thelakenearly3.(dry)upinthe1970s,andthereforefishermenwereforcedtogiveuptheirannualfishingtraditionandtakeonothertoughjobsforsurvival.However,overthepastdecades,theseproblemshavebeensolvedthroughprojectsthathaveallowedenvironmental4.(protect),agricultureandtourismtodevelopatthesametime.In2013,Jilinstartedariver-lakeconnectionproject,5.(link)Chagantosurroundinglakesandrivers,makingthelake’swatereven6.(clean).Inparticular,theconstructionofatownwitheco-friendlytourism7.(help)developmentsofar.Thetownoffersaccommodations,dining,sightseeingandotherbusinessesthathaveincreasedlocalincomesandmade8.moreconvenientforpeopletovisittheareathanbefore.Farmsandtourismprojectsthatwere9.(previous)affectingtheenvironmenthavebeenremovedorrelocated.Allofthiswasachieved10.harmingthelakeortheanimalandplantlife.

Ⅸ.讀后續(xù)寫Thereisafarmnotfarfromthecoastline.ItbelongstoamancalledTom.Tomcouldn’tdoeverythingbyhimselfonthefarm.Thus,heneededtohireonemantohelphimrunthefarm.However,nooneworkedonhisfarmforlongbecausetheworkwastootiring.Sincethefarmisnearthesea,thereareoftenstormsfromtheseathatstrikehisfarm.Whenastormcomes,Tomandthemanhehiredhavetogetupquicklyandtrytoreducethelossescausedbythestorm.Therefore,noonelikedworkingthere.Tomhadtolookforpeopletoworkforhimallthetime.Oneday,amancalledHenryreadtheposterthatTomhadputupandthencametohisfarm.“Sir,Icanworkforyou,”saidHenry.TomlookedatHenry.Thisyoungmanwasneitherstrongnortall.“Areyousure?”askedTom.“Yes,sir.Icandotheworkwell.Butyoumustpaymetwicewhatyoupaidothersbefore,”saidthatyoungman.Tomwassurprised.Hedidn’treallybelievesuchamancoulddotheworkwell.Butitwasreallyhardforhimtofindsomeoneelsetoworkforhim.Atlast,hedecidedtogiveHenryatry.However,beforehiringhim,hesaid,“Canyoureallybeagoodhelper?Theworkonthefarmishardandtiring.Andthereareoftenstorms.”Henrysmiledandsaid,“Don’tworry.Icanbeagoodhelper.You’llsee.Stormswon’tbeaproblem.Theywon’tevendisturboursleep.Wecansleepwellevenonstormynights.”AndthenHenrystayedonthefarm.ToTom’sjoy,Henryworkedhardanddidhisworkwell.Itwasobviousthathehadn’tlied.However,onenight,therewasabigstorm.Tomwaswokenupbythestrongwind.Hewasworriedthatthestormwouldcausegreatlossesforhisfarm.Andhesawhishelpernowhere.留意:1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2.請按如下格式作答。TomthoughtHenrymuststillbesleeping._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Tomthoughthehadhiredthewrongman._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

單元提能強化練Ⅰ.1.affect2.blame3.decrease4.endangered5.mass6.unusual7.species8.solar9.varied10.restoreⅡ.1.arrivedat2.Comparedto3.goup4.isbadfor5.keepfit6.packet(s)7.chopsticks8.reusable9.bin10.realisticⅢ.1.aside2.down3.off/out4.out5.up6.annoyed7.annoying8.relativeⅣ.1.wasannoyedwithhimforbeingsorude2.relatetheriseincrimeto3.suittheparticularneedsof4.wrapacleanclotharoundyourarm5.setout/offonthelaststageⅤ.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講解并描述了世界糧食日的成立時間、慶祝世界糧食日的活動形式及影響或意義。1.C細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段“WorldFoodDayhopesto...tokeepfoodsecurity.”可知,世界糧食日是為了讓人們相識到糧食平安的重要性。故選C項。2.D推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中的“Ontheday,whichisusuallyobservedinmorethan150countries...areusuallyorganized.”可知,世界糧食日廣受歡迎。故選D項。3.A主旨大意題。依據(jù)文章大意,文章主要講解并描述了世界糧食日的成立時間和目的、慶祝世界糧食日的活動形式及影響或意義等。文章每段都涉及WorldFoodDay(世界糧食日)相關(guān)話題,尤其是第一段和最終一段。由此可知,WorldFoodDay最適合作文章標(biāo)題。故選A項?！菊Z篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。2024年發(fā)布的一項新探討表明,四周有自然棲息地的農(nóng)場從鳥類那里獲得的好處最多,包括作物損害更少,食品平安風(fēng)險更低。4.D細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Howeveranewstudypublishedin2024showsthatfarmswithsurroundingnaturalhabitatexperiencethemostbenefitsfrombirds,includinglesscropdamageandlowerfood-safetyrisks.”可知,2024年發(fā)布的一項新探討發(fā)覺,鄰近自然棲息地的農(nóng)場從鳥類中受益最多。故選D項。5.C細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“Forthestudy...werecarryingbacteria.”可知,確定野生鳥類吃什么是這項探討的一個步驟。故選C項。6.B推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段中的“Thestudyfoundthat...fewerbacteriaproblemsthanothers.”可知,四周土地的管理確定了鳥類對農(nóng)場的影響。故選B項。7.C推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“allfocusingontheimpactandimportance...fewerstrawberry-eatingbirds”可知,最終一段提到2024年的一項相關(guān)探討是為了支持探討結(jié)果。故選C項。Ⅵ.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了意大利的風(fēng)土人情。1.B依據(jù)空后的定語從句“whowenttoseefightsbetweenanimalsandpeople”可知,從句的先行詞為人,故B項“它可以容納大約50000人”切題。故選B項。2.E由上文“Today,theeconomyofItalyisstrongerthaninthepast.(如今意大利的經(jīng)濟比以前強了許多。)”及下文“Today,manufacturingandtourismarethemainsourcesofincome.(如今,制造業(yè)和旅游業(yè)是主要的經(jīng)濟來源。)”可知,中間陳述的是過去這個國家的經(jīng)濟形態(tài)。故E項“過去這個國家是以農(nóng)業(yè)為基礎(chǔ)的”符合語境。故選E項。3.A由空后的“agroupofcountriesthatjointogetherforbettertrade”可知,空后的部分是對A項中的“theEuropeanUnion(歐盟)”進行說明,故選A項。4.D由上文“FoodandeatinggoodmealsareimportanttoItalians.Popularfoodsincludepasta,risotto,minestroneandpizza.”可知,這段主要在介紹飲食,故D項“麥當(dāng)勞在那里也很受歡迎”切題。故選D項。5.G由下文“Familiesspendalotoftimetogether.(家人們花許多時間聚在一起。)”可知,家庭在意大利人的生活中是特別重要的。G項中的“Thefamily”呼應(yīng)下文中的“Families”。故選G項。Ⅶ.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。為了優(yōu)化社會捐贈食物的安排機制,美國其次豐收組織運用一種叫做Ceres的軟件,從而有效地解決捐贈食物的處理問題。1.Bserve為……服務(wù);lack缺乏;reserve保留,預(yù)定;order吩咐。依據(jù)下文“Hunger”可知,此處指1200萬戶家庭缺乏食物。故選B項。2.Cworkday工作日;birthday生日;holiday節(jié)假日;payday發(fā)薪日。依據(jù)本句中的“atsometimeduringtheyear”和“including”可知,此處表示包括節(jié)假日。故選C項。3.Aresource資源;income收入;mission使命;service服務(wù)。依據(jù)下文“thenation’slargestdomestichunger-relieforganization”可知,該組織的目的是削減不合理的資源安排。故選A項。4.Cexpose暴露;introduce介紹,引進;distribute分發(fā);addict使……上癮。依據(jù)上一句中關(guān)鍵詞“distribution”可知,此處指該組織向2300多萬須要幫助的人分發(fā)了近20億磅食物。故選C項。5.Dharvest收獲;prepare打算;recommend舉薦;gather收集。依據(jù)下文“fromgrowers,processors,grocerystoresandrestaurants”可知,此處表示收集食物。故選D項。6.Dforexample舉個例子;incontrast與此相反;aboveall首先;inturn反過來,轉(zhuǎn)而。上文提到這個組織網(wǎng)絡(luò)從各處收集食物;下文說該組織網(wǎng)絡(luò)將食物分發(fā)給其他地方。上文與下文存在動作上的先后關(guān)系。故選D項。7.Bbackyard后院;shelter庇護所;garage車庫;cabin小屋。依據(jù)上文“homeless”推想,此處是指庇護所、收容所。故選B項。8.Adonor捐助者;survivor生還者;farmer農(nóng)夫;victim受害者。依據(jù)上文“fromgrowers,processors,grocerystoresandrestaurants”可知,此處的食物來自社會各地的捐助者。故選A項。9.Cinnovative創(chuàng)新的;impressive令人印象深刻的;effective有效的;productive高產(chǎn)的。依據(jù)下文“Withoutaccurateandtimelyinformation,soupkitchensweresometimesemptywhilefoodwaslefttoinloadingplaces.”可知,此處表示沒有管理食物的有效方法。故選C項。

10.Cgrow成長;recycle循環(huán);spoil變質(zhì);stir攪拌。依據(jù)上文“soupkitchensweresometimesempty”及“while”可知,此處的食物應(yīng)當(dāng)是被留在裝運地點變質(zhì)。故選C項。11.Dtheory原理;action行動;remedy補救措施;software軟件。依據(jù)上文“In2000,America’sSecondHarvestbegantouseanewinventoryandfinancial-managementsystem—Ceres.”及下文的“thesoftwarestreamlinedfoodbanks’operations”可知,Ce