廣東省揭陽(yáng)市揭東區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）-A4

第頁(yè)2023-2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)科試卷一、聽(tīng)說(shuō)應(yīng)用（本大題共30小題,每小題1分,共30分;A、B、C、D部分為聽(tīng)力理解,E部分為情景對(duì)話(huà)）A.聽(tīng)單句話(huà)（本題有5小題,每小題1分,共5分）根據(jù)所聽(tīng)句子的內(nèi)容和所提的問(wèn)題,選擇符合題意的圖畫(huà)回答問(wèn)題,并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)涂黑。每小題聽(tīng)兩遍。1.WhatisKatedoing?A.B.C.2.Whichfestivalaretheycelebrating?A.B.C.3.Howwastheweatherwhentheyarrivedatthebeach?A.B.C.4.Wheredidthespeakerlosethecamera?A.B.C.5.WhoisJudy?A.B.C.B.聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà)。（本大題有10小題,每小題1分,共10分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)每段對(duì)話(huà)的內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題,從每小題所給出的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案,并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。每段對(duì)話(huà)聽(tīng)兩遍。聽(tīng)第一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第6小題6.Whatwasthemachineinventedfor?A.Fortakingphotos.B.Forwashingclothes.C.Forwashingdishes.聽(tīng)第二段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第7小題7.WhatdidBetty’steacheraskhertodo?A.Writeanarticle.B.Visitthewondersoftheworld.C.Writealettertoherparents.聽(tīng)第三段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第8小題8.HowlonghasJohnhadthewatch?A.Foreightyears.B.Fornineyears.C.Fornineteenyears.聽(tīng)第四段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第9小題9.WhichanimalisthemostpopularinTim’scountry?A.Sheep.B.Kangaroo.C.Bear.聽(tīng)第五段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第10小題10.WhydoesDavidlookunhappy?A.Becauseheisworriedabouthisguitarlesson.B.Becausehecan’tplaytheguitarwell.C.Becausehisdaddoesn’tallowhimtoplaytheguitar.聽(tīng)第六段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第11-12小題11.WhatsportdoesMr.Smithlike?A.Basketball.B.Volleyball.C.Football.12.Howoftendoesheplayit?A.Twiceaweek.B.EverySaturday.C.Everyafternoon.聽(tīng)第七段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第13-15小題13.WherehasPennyevervisited?A.Thehistorymuseum.B.Thesciencemuseum.C.Theartmuseum.14.WhendidPennygotothemuseum?A.Lastweek.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastyear.15.HowcanPennyandJackgettothemuseum?A.Byunderground.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.C.聽(tīng)短文（本題有5小題,每小題1分,共5分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容,從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案,并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)涂黑。短文聽(tīng)兩遍。16.WhatisGeorge’sbookabout?A.It’sabouthowtoreadfast.B.It’saboutpoorchildrenallovertheworld.C.It’sabouthislife.17.WhendidGeorgelearntoread?A.In1996.B.In1994.C.In1992.18.WhosentGeorgetoworkwhenhewas8yearsold?A.Hismother.B.Hisfather.C.Histeacher.19.WherewasGeorge’sschool?A.Farfromhishome.B.Nearhishome.C.Inhiscommunity.20.HowwereGeorge’steachers?A.Theywerepatient.B.Theywereproud.C.Theywerelazy.D.聽(tīng)填信息。（本大題有5小題,每小題1分,共5分）你將聽(tīng)到一則關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)中心的信息，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容填寫(xiě)下面的信息卡。短文聽(tīng)兩遍。TheStudyCentreWhatstudentscando:*Sitanddotheir____21____*____22____sixbooks,oneDVDorCDatatime*UselanguagelearningprogrammesonthecomputerRules:*KeepquietineveryroomoftheStudyCentreexceptthe____23____Room.*Don’tbringthemobilephone*Don’t____24____orrun.Openingtime:*onschooldays:fromlunchtimeto____25____p.m.*atweekends:from10:00a.m.to9:00p.m.E.情景對(duì)話(huà)（本題共5小題,每小題1分,共5分）請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話(huà)，根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容，從下面的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Hi,Sam!You’rereadingthenovelagain.B:Yes,Michael.I’llneverbetiredofit.A:____1____B:Threetimes.EverytimeIreadit,Icanalwayslearnsomethingnew.A:Really?____2____B:MarkTwain.IthinkheisagreatAmericanwriter.Whataboutyou?A:SodoI.____3____Pleaseletmehavealookatit.B:OK,hereyouare!...____4____A:Ithinkit’swonderful.Ihaven’tseensuchagoodnovel.____5____B:InXinhuaBookshop.A:Oh,Isee.I’mgoingtheretogetone,too.Thankyou!B:You’rewelcome!A.Whoisthewriter?B.Whatdoyouthinkofit?C.Wheredidyoubuyit?D.Whyarethestoriessometimeschangedinfilms?E.Howmanytimeshaveyoureadit?F.Heisalsomyfavouriteforeignwriter.【答案】1.E2.A3.F4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則對(duì)話(huà)，對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容為山姆和邁克爾談?wù)撓矚g的小說(shuō)?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Threetimes.”可知，此處為詢(xún)問(wèn)次數(shù)，選項(xiàng)E“你讀了多少遍了？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“MarkTwain.IthinkheisagreatAmericanwriter.”可知，此處應(yīng)是談?wù)撔≌f(shuō)的作家，選項(xiàng)A“作家是誰(shuí)？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“IthinkheisagreatAmericanwriter.Whataboutyou?”和“SodoI.”可知，邁克爾也很喜歡作家馬克·吐溫，選項(xiàng)F“他也是我最喜歡的外國(guó)作家?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Ithinkit’swonderful.”可知，此處詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)書(shū)的評(píng)價(jià)，選項(xiàng)B“你覺(jué)得它怎么樣？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“InXinhuaBookshop.”可知，此處詢(xún)問(wèn)買(mǎi)書(shū)地點(diǎn)，選項(xiàng)C“你在哪買(mǎi)的？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。二、語(yǔ)法選擇（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）Theworlditselfisbecomingmuchsmallerbyusingmoderntrafficandmoderncommunicationmeans.Lifetodayis____6____easierthanitwashundredsofyearsago,butit____7____newproblems.Oneofthebiggestispollution.Topollutemeanstomakethingsdirty.Pollutioncomesinmanyways.We____8____seeit,smellit,drinkitandevenhearit.Manhasbeenpollutingtheearth.Themorepeople,themorepollution.Manyyearsago,theproblemwasnotsoserious____9____therewerenotsomanypeople.Whenthelandwasuseduportheriverwasdirtyinaplace,menmovedtoanotherplace.Butthisisnolongertrue.Manisslowlypolluting____10____wholeworld.Airpollutionisstillthemostserious.It’sbadtoallliving____11____intheworld,butthereisnotonlyonekindofpollution.Waterpollutionkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesus____12____angrymoreeasily.Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.Theystoppeoplefrom____13____coalinhousesandfactoriesinthecity,andfromblowingdirtysmokeintotheair.ThepollutionofSO2isnowthemostdangerousproblemofairpollution.It____14____byheavytraffic.Itiscertainthatiftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelessairpollution.Theearthisourhome.Wemusttakecareofit.Thatmeanskeepingtheland,waterandairclean.Andwemustbecarefuloftheriseinpopulation____15____thesametime.6.A.more B.much C.less7.A.willbring B.brought C.hasbrought8.A.can B.will C.might9.A.so B.but C.because10.A.a B.an C.the11.Athing B.thing’s C.things12.A.becomes B.become C.tobecome13.A.toburn B.burned C.burning14.A.iscaused B.wascaused C.willcause15.A.in B.during C.at【答案】6.B7.C8.A9.C10.C11.C12.B13.C14.A15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文簡(jiǎn)要地介紹了世界上的污染問(wèn)題，重點(diǎn)介紹了空氣污染對(duì)人類(lèi)社會(huì)的危害?！?題詳解】句意：今天生活比幾百年前容易多了，但它也帶來(lái)了新的問(wèn)題。more更多；much許多；less更少。根據(jù)“Lifetodayis...easierthan”可知，空處修飾比較級(jí)easier，應(yīng)用much，表示“今天的生活比幾百年前容易多了”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：今天的生活比幾百年前容易多了，但它也帶來(lái)了新的問(wèn)題。willbring一般將來(lái)時(shí)；brought一般過(guò)去時(shí)；hasbrought現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，如今的生活很容易，但是卻帶來(lái)了新的問(wèn)題，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示結(jié)果，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我們可以看到它，聞到它，喝到它，甚至聽(tīng)到它。can能；will將；might可能。根據(jù)“Pollutioncomesinmanyways.”可知，此處表示我們可以看到污染，故選A。【9題詳解】句意：許多年前，這個(gè)問(wèn)題沒(méi)有那么嚴(yán)重，因?yàn)闆](méi)有那么多人。so因此；but但是；because因?yàn)?。前后句是因果關(guān)系，前果后因，故選C。【10題詳解】句意：人類(lèi)正在慢慢污染整個(gè)世界。a用于輔音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指。thewholeworld表示“整個(gè)世界”，用the表示特指，故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：它對(duì)世界上所有的生物都是有害的，但并不是只有一種污染。thing事情，單數(shù)名詞；thing’s形式有誤；things事情，復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“all”可知，是指所有的生物，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：噪音污染使我們更容易生氣。becomes動(dòng)詞三單；become動(dòng)詞原形或過(guò)去分詞；tobecome動(dòng)詞不定式。makesbdosth“使某人做某事”，為固定短語(yǔ)，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：他們阻止人們?cè)诔鞘械姆孔雍凸S里燒煤，也阻止人們向空氣中排放臟煙。toburn動(dòng)詞不定式；burned動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞；burning動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞。from是介詞，后跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：這是由繁忙的交通造成的。iscaused一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；wascaused一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；willcause一般將來(lái)時(shí)。分析題干可知，it指代二氧化硫污染，和cause之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選A。【15題詳解】句意：與此同時(shí)，我們必須注意人口的增長(zhǎng)。in在……里；during在……期間；at在。atthesametime“與此同時(shí)”，為固定短語(yǔ)，故選C。三、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Therearemanyfestivalsaroundtheworld.DadshaveFather’sDay.MumshaveMother’sDay.Butdoourgrandparentshavea____16____?Yes,theydo.TheDoubleNinthFestivalisa___17___dayforoldpeopleinChina.ThefestivalisonlunarSeptember9th.Onthisday,peopleshow___18___andrespect(尊敬)fortheirgrandparents.RespectingoldpeopleisatraditioninChina.TherearemanywaysforChinesepeopleto___19___theirrespect.Whenanoldpersonentersaroom,everyoneshouldstandup.Also,peopleareintroducedfromthe___20___totheyoungest.Whenwegivesomethingtoanoldperson,twohandsareused.Theoldusuallydon’thavetobuyticketsforbusesandyoungpeoplealways____21____theirseatstooldpeopleonacrowdedsubwayorbus.However,inwesterncountries,oldpeoplehave___22___lifestylesfromthoseinChina.Theydon’toftenlivewiththeirchildren—theylive___23___.Theydon’twanttogethelpfrom___24___.Theyevendon’twanttobeofferedseatsbyothers.Westernersstillrespectoldpeople.Forholidays,familiesusually___25___atthegrandparents’homes.Agreatsmileandawarmhugareenoughforgrownchildrentoshowtheirrespect.16.A.house B.festival C.partner D.relative17.A.boring B.simple C.special D.surprising18.A.love B.interest C.hope D.invitation19.A.stop B.express C.find D.refuse20.A.richest B.tallest C.oldest D.strongest21.A.offer B.lend C.sell D.take22.A.usual B.strange C.same D.different23.A.wisely B.easily C.alone D.sadly24.A.other B.theother C.others D.theothers25.A.growup B.getoff C.makeup D.gettogether【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.B20.C21.A22.D23.C24.C25.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了在中國(guó)和西方國(guó)家老年人受到尊重不同方式?！?6題詳解】句意：但是我們的祖父母有一個(gè)節(jié)日嗎？house房子；festival節(jié)日；partner伙伴；relative親戚。根據(jù)“DadshaveFather’sDay.MumshaveMother’sDay.”可知，此處詢(xún)問(wèn)祖父母是否有節(jié)日，故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：重陽(yáng)節(jié)是中國(guó)老人的一個(gè)特別的日子。boring無(wú)聊的；simple簡(jiǎn)單的；special特別的；surprising令人吃驚的。根據(jù)“foroldpeopleinChina.”可知，重陽(yáng)節(jié)對(duì)于老人來(lái)說(shuō)是特別的，故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：在這一天，人們表達(dá)他們對(duì)祖父母的愛(ài)和尊敬。love愛(ài)；interest興趣；hope希望；invitation邀請(qǐng)。根據(jù)前文提及“show”以及尊重老人可知，應(yīng)表達(dá)“愛(ài)”，故選A。【19題詳解】句意：中國(guó)人有很多方式來(lái)表達(dá)他們的尊敬。stop停止；express表達(dá)；find發(fā)現(xiàn)；refuse拒絕。根據(jù)“theirrespect”可知，此處應(yīng)指表達(dá)尊敬，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：此外，人們的介紹順序是從最老的到最年輕的。richest最富有的；tallest最高的；oldest最年長(zhǎng)的；strongest最強(qiáng)的。按照習(xí)慣，介紹順序?yàn)殚L(zhǎng)者優(yōu)先，即從最老到最年輕的，故選C。【21題詳解】句意：年輕人總是在擁擠的地鐵或公交車(chē)上把座位讓給老年人。offer提供；lend借出；sell出售；take拿。根據(jù)“theirseatstooldpeopleonacrowdedsubwayorbus.”可知，尊敬老人，應(yīng)該讓座，即提供座位，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：然而，在西方國(guó)家，老年人的生活方式與在中國(guó)的不同。usual通常的；strange奇怪的；same相同的；different不同的。根據(jù)“Theydon’toftenlivewiththeirchildren”和下文描述可知，西方和中國(guó)的老年人生活方式不同，故選D。【23題詳解】句意：他們不常與子女住在一起——他們獨(dú)自居住。wisely明智地；easily容易地；alone獨(dú)自地；sadly悲傷地。根據(jù)“Theydon’toftenlivewiththeirchildren”可知，此處說(shuō)明西方老年人獨(dú)立居住的特點(diǎn)，故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：他們不想從別人那里得到幫助。other另外的；theother另外一個(gè)（特定的）；others其他人；theothers其他（特定的）。根據(jù)“Theyevendon’twanttobeofferedseatsbyothers.”可知，此處泛指不想從“其他人”得到幫助，應(yīng)用others，故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：節(jié)日期間，家人通常在祖父母家團(tuán)聚。growup長(zhǎng)大；getoff下車(chē)；makeup組成；gettogether聚會(huì)。根據(jù)文中的情境可知，過(guò)節(jié)時(shí)家人通常在祖父母家團(tuán)聚，故選D。四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）請(qǐng)閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。AHaveyoueverwatchedamoviewithyourpartnersontheweekend?Doyouknowwhatyoushoulddoandwhatyoushouldn’tdointhecinema?Ifyouwanttofigureouttheanswers,youaresupposedtohavealookatyourfilmticketbeforeyougointothecinema.Thatwilltellyoueverythingyouwanttoknow.HereisaticketfromFriendshipTheatre.FriendshipTheatreNameofthefilm:SoLongforLoveTime:At6p.m.onDecember1,2023.Number:18Row8,2ndFPrice:￥33Notice:1.Childrenbelow1.3marefree.Childrenabove1.3mshouldenterwithtickets.2.Pleasecheckthedateandseatnumberbeforeyougoin.Pleasesitintherightseat.3.Don’tsmokeinthehall.Smokersshouldgotothesmokingarea.It’satthecornerbesidetherestroom.4.Cameras,videosandtaperecordersarenotallowedinthetheatre.5.Pleasesetyourmobilephonestovibrationmode(振動(dòng)模式)andkeepsilentwhileenjoyingthefilm.6.Keepthetheatreclean.Ifyouhaverubbish,youshouldthrowittothedustbin.7.Ifyouarrivelate,pleasewaitoutsidethehallandthenenterquietlyintothehallduringtheintervalandtakeafreeseat.26.WhichofthefollowingfilmcanyouenjoyinFriendshipTheatreonDecember1,2023?A.SoLongforLove. B.AWorldWithoutThieves.C.HarryPotterFour. D.RushHour.27.Howmuchshouldyoupayfortheticketsifyouwanttoseethefilmwithtwofriends?A.￥33. B.￥66. C.￥99. D.￥132.28.Youmustn’t________inthehall.A.smoke B.takephotos C.arriveearly D.bringyourmobilephone29.Whatshouldyoudoifyouarrivelate?A.Enterquietlyintothehallatanytime. B.Findyourseatatonce.C.Waitoutsidethehallfirst. D.Walkintothehalldirectly.30.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Childrenunder1.2marefree. B.Peoplecansmokeinthetheatre.C.Rubbishshouldbethrownontothefloor. D.Peoplecan’ttalkloudlywhileseeingthemovie.【答案】26.A27.C28.A29.C30.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了一張電影票上的內(nèi)容，包括影片名稱(chēng)、時(shí)間、價(jià)格、座位號(hào)和注意事項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Nameofthefilm:SoLongforLove”可知，能看到的電影為《再見(jiàn)，李可樂(lè)》。故選A?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Price:￥33”可知，三人票價(jià)為99元。故選C?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Don’tsmokeinthehall.”可知，大廳里不能吸煙。故選A?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouarrivelate,pleasewaitoutsidethehallandthenenterquietlyintothehallduringtheintervalandtakeafreeseat.”可知，如果你遲到了，應(yīng)首先在大廳外等候，然后在休息時(shí)間安靜地進(jìn)入大廳。故選C。【30題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Pleasesetyourmobilephonestovibrationmode(振動(dòng)模式)andkeepsilentwhileenjoyingthefilm.”可知，看電影時(shí)手機(jī)應(yīng)設(shè)置為振動(dòng)模式并保持安靜，即人們看電影時(shí)不能大聲講話(huà)。故選D。BMichelle,afamouslady,hasfoundthatmorethan25%studentsaretoofatinhercountry.Itisaveryseriousproblem.SoshestartsaHealthProgramtodealwithit.TheHealthProgramistoreducethenumberoffatstudentstodayandinthefuture.Theprogramwillgetfamilies,schools,newspapers,magazinesandTVstojointogetheranddealwiththestudents’obesitysothatstudentswillbeatahealthierweight.Theprogramincludes:Foodstoresshouldsellhealthierfoods;schoolsshouldarrange(安排)healthiermealswithouttoomuchfatandmoregymclasses.Theladyistryingtofightthestudents’obesityalloverthecountrybecauseitcancauseillnessesandhighfoodcost.Shewantsthestudentstoeatright,exercisemoreandcontroltheirweight.Shealsowantsthestudentstounderstanditisimportanttohavelesssweetfoodanddrinkwater,milkandfreshjuices,butnottochoosecokes.Atthesametime,shehasalsosetagoodexamplebyplantingavegetablegarden.Shehopesthatthegardenwillencouragemorepeopletoplantone,too.TheHealthProgramisreallymeaningfultothestudentstodayandinthefuture.Asshesays,“Wecan’talwaysbuildthefuturefortheyoung,butwecanbuildtheyoungforthefuture.”31.InMichelle’scountry,over______ofthestudentsaretoofat.A.15% B.aquarter C.ahalf D.75%32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obesity”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A.厭食癥 B.抑郁癥 C.肥胖癥 D.強(qiáng)迫癥33.Whatdoestheladywanttheshopstodo?A.Toarrangegymclasses. B.Toplantavegetablegarden.C.Toservemealswithlessfat. D.Tosellhealthierfoods.34.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthestatements(陳述)belowisright?A.Everyonemustplantavegetablegarden.BThestudents’obesitycancausemanykindsofsicknesses.C.Schoolsaresupposedtoarrangemealswithtoomuchfat.D.WecanknowthatMichellecomesfromAmerica.35.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theladyfightsobesityinstudents.B.Theladycaresaboutfoodcost.C.Theladyintroduceshealthydrinks.D.Theladyworriesabouttheheight.【答案】31.B32.C33.D34.B35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章講述了Michelle為了解決學(xué)生們的肥胖問(wèn)題而做出的努力。【31題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Michelle,afamouslady,hasfoundthatmorethan25%studentsaretoofatinhercountry.”可知，Michelle發(fā)現(xiàn)在她的國(guó)家超過(guò)25%的學(xué)生太過(guò)肥胖，25%也就是四分之一，即：aquarter。故選B?！?2題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)obesity前的“thestudents’”可知，此處指這些學(xué)生正在面臨的問(wèn)題，根據(jù)“Michelle,afamouslady,hasfoundthatmorethan25%studentsaretoofatinhercountry.”可知，這些學(xué)生的問(wèn)題是過(guò)度肥胖，說(shuō)明obesity在此指“肥胖癥”。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Foodstoresshouldsellhealthierfoods”可知，她認(rèn)為食品商店應(yīng)當(dāng)銷(xiāo)售更健康的食品。故選D?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theladyistryingtofightthestudents’obesityalloverthecountrybecauseitcancauseillnessesandhighfoodcost.”可知，肥胖癥會(huì)引發(fā)疾病。故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Theladyistryingtofightthestudents’obesityalloverthecountrybecauseitcancauseillnessesandhighfoodcost.”并結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容可知，這篇文章講述的是Michelle正在努力與全國(guó)學(xué)生的肥胖癥作斗爭(zhēng)。選項(xiàng)A“那位女士與學(xué)生的肥胖癥作斗爭(zhēng)?！狈项}意。故選A。C配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五個(gè)人的情況介紹，右欄是七款旅游應(yīng)用軟件的介紹，請(qǐng)將情況介紹和應(yīng)用軟件進(jìn)行匹配。____36____Angeladoesn’tlikedrivingonholiday.Shehopestochooseataxidriverforherselfonthephone.____37____Steveloveseatingoutwhiletraveling.Hewantstoknowthebestplacestoeatandhowmuchtheywillcost.____38____Remylovesknowingaboutthebesthotelsandrestaurantsandsharingthemwithothers.____39____Johnwantstoknowwhatclothesheshouldtakebeforethetrip.Hedoesn’tliketopayforapps.____40____Beckyenjoystalkingtothelocalpeopleandlearningtheirlanguages.Shedoesn’tmindpayingforapps.A.CityRouteThenewappisafreeroute(路線(xiàn))plannerinEurope.It’sperfectforcheckingdrivingtimeanddistance.B.TravelZoomHereyoucanreadreviewsofhotelsandrestaurants.Youcanalsogiveadvicetoothers,suchasthebesthamburgerinSanFrancisco.C.FoodieWorldWithmorethan40,000restaurantstochoosefrom,it’sthebiggestandbestapp.Itletsyousearchforplacestoeatatagoodprice.Youcanbookyourtableforfree.D.Go-GoCityGo-GoCityconnectsyouwithskilledtaxidriversaroundtheworldonyourphone.There’snoneedtowaitforataxitopassby,whereveryouare.E.AcasterThisfreeappisperfecttochecktheweatherreportsbeforethetrip.Soit’sgoodforplanningwhatclothesyouneedtotakewithyou.F.TravelatorIfyougotoaforeigncountry,youcanlearnsomeusefulexpressionsonthislanguage-learningapp.Butyouneedtopay＄10forit.G.HappyJourneyHappyJourneywillhelpyouchooseaflight.Itpaysattentiontobiggerseats,fewerpassengersandsoon.【答案】36.D37.C38.B39.E40.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本位主要介紹了五個(gè)人的旅游需求及相應(yīng)的旅游應(yīng)用軟件介紹?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Angeladoesn’tlikedrivingonholiday.Shehopestochooseataxidriverforherselfonthephone.”可知，安吉拉她希望通過(guò)電話(huà)為自己選一個(gè)出租車(chē)司機(jī)，選項(xiàng)D“Go-GoCity通過(guò)手機(jī)將您與世界各地熟練的出租車(chē)司機(jī)聯(lián)系起來(lái)。無(wú)論你在哪里，都沒(méi)有必要等出租車(chē)經(jīng)過(guò)。”與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Steveloveseatingoutwhiletraveling.Hewantstoknowthebestplacestoeatandhowmuchtheywillcost.”可知，史蒂夫想了解在旅行時(shí)最好的吃飯地點(diǎn)以及它們的價(jià)格，選項(xiàng)C“它有4萬(wàn)多家餐廳可供選擇，是最大、最好的應(yīng)用程序。它可以讓你搜索價(jià)格合適的用餐地點(diǎn)。您可以免費(fèi)預(yù)訂座位?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選C。【38題詳解】根據(jù)“Remylovesknowingaboutthebesthotelsandrestaurantsandsharingthemwithothers.”可知，雷米想解最好的酒店和餐廳，并分享給他人，選項(xiàng)B“在這里你可以讀到酒店和餐館的評(píng)論。你也可以給別人提建議，比如舊金山最好的漢堡包?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選B。【39題詳解】根據(jù)“Johnwantstoknowwhatclothesheshouldtakebeforethetrip.”可知，約翰想知道旅行前他應(yīng)該帶什么衣服，選項(xiàng)E“這個(gè)免費(fèi)的應(yīng)用程序是完美的檢查旅行前的天氣報(bào)告。所以這對(duì)計(jì)劃你需要帶什么衣服很有幫助。”與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選E。【40題詳解】根據(jù)“Beckyenjoystalkingtothelocalpeopleandlearningtheirlanguages.”可知，貝基喜歡和當(dāng)?shù)厝私徽?，學(xué)習(xí)他們的語(yǔ)言，且不介意付費(fèi)學(xué)習(xí)，選項(xiàng)F“如果你去國(guó)外，你可以在這個(gè)語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)用程序上學(xué)習(xí)一些有用的表達(dá)。但你需要為此支付10美元?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選F。五．短文填空：請(qǐng)從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。cupsurpriseddifferentstopbutsmokefeelhavegifttellcountrymakeIntheeyesofmanyforeigners,Chinesepeoplearethebesthostsandtheworstguests.AndWesternhostssometimeslookrude(粗魯?shù)?intheeyesofChinesegueststoo.That’sbecausetheguest-hostrelationshipinChinais____41____fromthatinsomeWesterncountries.WheneverIenteraChinesehome,thereisalwaysfruitonthetableforme,andthereisalwayssomeonebringingmea____42____ofteaorwater.____43____intheWest,thehostsalwaysdothingsintheirownway.Mywife’smotherisChineseandshedoesn’tsmoke.WhenIseesomeofherguestssmokinginherhouse,asanon-smoker,I____44____unhappy.UsuallyIwantto____45____themdirectly,butinChina,agoodhostdoesnotdothat.InmostNorthAmericanhomes,ifyouareaguest,andthehostsarenon-smokers,youshouldnotsmokeintheirhouse.Attheveryleast,youshouldask,“IsitOKifIsmokehere?”But,don’tbe____46____iftheysay,“No,youcan’tsmokehere,”Inourculture,ifyousmokeinthehost’shouse,youareabadguest.Butifthehostsdon’tallowyouto____47____intheirhouse,itdoesn’tmeantheyarerudehosts.GuestsinChinaalso____48____specialhabits.SomeWesternpeoplemaynotadaptto(適應(yīng))thesehabitsverysoon.Thankfully,mywifeisChinese,sowheneverwevisitaChinesefamily,she____49____metobuythehostagift.However,givingagifttoahostisnotalwaysnecessaryinmycountry.So,ifyouinviteinternationalgueststoyourhouse,don’tbetoosurprisediftheydon’tbringyoua(n)____50____.Inaword,nomatterwhereyouare,thebestwaytobeagoodguestistoadapttothehabitsofyourhosts.【答案】41.different42.cup43.But44.feel45.stop46.surprised47.smoke48.have49.tells50.gift【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了中國(guó)和外國(guó)人眼里的主客關(guān)系和原因。41題詳解】句意：這是因?yàn)橹袊?guó)的賓主關(guān)系與一些西方國(guó)家不同。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)搭配“bedifferentfrom”表示“與……不同”且文章開(kāi)頭講述了中國(guó)主人有時(shí)候會(huì)認(rèn)為外國(guó)客人粗魯，那是因?yàn)橹型獠煌?。故填different。【42題詳解】句意：總有人給我端杯茶或水。根據(jù)橫線(xiàn)后為“茶或水”可知，此處為一杯“cup”。故填cup?！?3題詳解】句意：但在西方，東道主總是以自己的方式做事。根據(jù)前文主要講述中國(guó)的習(xí)慣，橫線(xiàn)后主要講述西方的主人的習(xí)慣，因此是前后對(duì)比，且位于句首，需大寫(xiě)，故填But?！?4題詳解】句意：作為一個(gè)不吸煙的人，我感到不高興。根據(jù)上下文可知我不抽煙，當(dāng)看到客人在家里抽煙，我感到不高興，感到“feel”且用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填feel。【45題詳解】句意：通常我想直接阻止他們。根據(jù)上下文，我感到不開(kāi)心，想要阻止，根據(jù)所給詞“stop”符合題意。故填stop?！?6題詳解】句意：但是，如果他們說(shuō)不，不要感到驚訝。橫線(xiàn)前是be動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞，根據(jù)所給詞和上下文可知，“surprised”符合題意，即“不要感到驚訝”。故填surprised。【47題詳解】句意：但如果主人不允許你在他們家吸煙，并不意味著他們是粗魯?shù)闹魅?。短語(yǔ)“allowsb.todosth.”表示允許某人做某事，故橫線(xiàn)上用動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)上下文在講述抽煙的事。故所給詞smoke符合題意。故填smoke?！?8題詳解】句意：中國(guó)的客人也有特殊的習(xí)慣。上下文為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，講述平常的事情，主語(yǔ)為“guests”,名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)所給詞have符合題意。故填have?！?9題詳解】句意：所以每當(dāng)我們拜訪一個(gè)中國(guó)家庭，她就告訴我給主人買(mǎi)禮物。上下文用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是she，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單三形，結(jié)合所給詞tell符合題意，將其變成單三形。故填tells?！?0題詳解】句意：如果你邀請(qǐng)國(guó)際客人來(lái)你家，如果他們不給你帶禮物，不要太驚訝。根據(jù)前文“在我的國(guó)家，給主人送禮物并不總是必要的。”可知，邀請(qǐng)外國(guó)客人來(lái)，如果他不帶禮物，也不要驚訝。根據(jù)所給詞“gift”符合題意。故填gift。六、讀寫(xiě)綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分）回答問(wèn)題OnMarch5,EmoryUniversity(艾莫里大學(xué))reportedthatZhangYide,afirst-yearChinesestudentcommittedsuicide(自殺)anddiedattheageof19.Theexcellentstudentsuddenlydiedwithoutwarning.WhenZhangYidewasoneyearold,hisparentsdivorced(離婚).Hismotherlefthim,andhewasraisedbyhisfatherZhangYuealone.Hisfather,aformercorporateexecutive(企業(yè)高管),lefthisjobtoaccompanyhisson.Afterreturningtothecountryside,Yide’sfathertaughtYidetoreadandwrite.HisfatherrecordedalltheexperiencesofYidethroughphotosandwords,andbuilta“growingupmuseumcabinet”(成長(zhǎng)博物柜)forhischild.Yideisanintelligentchild.Whenhegraduatedfromhighschool,YidewasadmittedtoEmoryUniversity,whichisknownas“HarvardinthesouthoftheUnitedStates”.Hescored118inTOEFL.Andhealsodidverywellinsomecompetitions.Everybodythoughthewasexcellent,hard-workingandself-disciplined(自律的).Wedon’tknowwhyhechosetocommitsuicide.Butwehavetothinkaboutaquestion:howshouldwecorrectlyfaceourproblemsanddifficultiesanddealwiththem?51.WhendidYide’smotherleavehim?___________________________________________52.WhomwasZhangYideraisedbyafterhisparentsdivorced?___________________________________________53.HowdidYide’sfatherrecordtheexperienceofYide?___________________________________________54.HowmanypointsdidYidegetinTOEFL?___________________________________________55.WhatdideverybodythinkofYidebeforehedied?___________________________________________56.書(shū)面表達(dá)青少年心理健康問(wèn)題已引起社會(huì)的廣泛關(guān)注。看到以上新聞，你有什么感受呢？請(qǐng)你就此寫(xiě)一篇短文。內(nèi)容包括：（1）你看到以上新聞的感受；（2）你認(rèn)為優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生應(yīng)該具備哪些特點(diǎn)；（3）呼吁大家努力成為一名勤奮、健康、樂(lè)觀（optimistic）的優(yōu)秀學(xué)生。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實(shí)名稱(chēng)和考生的真實(shí)姓名。2.語(yǔ)句連貫，詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】51.Yid