中考英語(yǔ)真題專(zhuān)題匯編及詳細(xì)答案

完形填空

一.完形填空(共9小題)

1.(2018?鹽城)Ifirstmet8-year-oldkatyonarainyafternoon.】wasa(1)Aata

hospital.TheclerkatthedesktoldmeaboutKaty.Shewastherebecauseshefeltalotof

(2)C.Thedoctorsfoundaproblematthebaseofherbrain.Iknewshewas(3)

D_，evenbeforeshegotbetter.

WhenIenteredKaty'sroom,shewasnotinherbed.(4)CKatydidnotfeelwell,

shewasplayingwithTommy,alittleboy.Ittookalotof(5)Bfbrherjusttositinthe

chair.ButsheplayedwithTommybecauseitmadehim(6)D.

Katywasalwayssmilingandneverappearedtobeinpain.She(7)Btojustliein

bed.OnedayTfoundherpaintingapicture.IJiter.shegaveittooneoftheolder

patients.Anotherdayshewentoutsideto(8)Cflowersfbranothersicklittlegirl.Katy

made(9)Asmile.

Thedoctors(10)DtosolvetheprobleminKaty'sbrain,Theoperationwas

successful!Thedoctorsinformedthehospitalstaffofthegoodnews.Katywasfine.She

soonfelt(11)A.Thenshewasableto(12)Bthehospitalamonthlater.

Ihavehadalongcareerasanurse.Ihavemetmanypatients.(13)D>Ihavenever

metanothergirllikeKaty.Evenaftershegotwell,shestillcametothehospital.She

playedvariousgameswiththeyoungpatients.Shereadmanybookstothe(14)_B

patients.Katy'skindhearthelpedhergetbetterso(15)C.Sheisaherotomeand

everyoneelseatthehospital.

(DA.nurseB.waiterC.doctorD.patient

(2)A.funB.needC.painD.pity

(3)A.sillyB.shyC.sorryD.special

(4)A.BecauseB.UntilC.ThoughD.After

(5)A.coursesB.effortC.placeD.notes

(6)A.proudB.lonelyC.madD.happy

(7)A.agreedB.refusedC.decidedD.failed

(8)A.sellB.smellC.getD.grow

(9)A.everyoneB.nobodyC.someoneD.none

(10)A.affordedB.hatedc.regrettedD.hurried

(11)A.betterB.worsec.quieterD.sadder

(12)A.findB.leavec.reachD.forget

(13)A.InsteadB.Besidesc.ThereforeD.However

(14)A.niceB.oldc.smartD.crazy

(15)A.slowlyB.widelyc.quicklyD.lately

【解答】1-5：ACDCB6-10：DBCAD11-15：ABDBC

1.A考查名詞辨析.A護(hù)士；B服務(wù)員；C醫(yī)生；D病人；根據(jù)最后一段Ihavehadalong

careerasanurse我做護(hù)士的職業(yè)生涯很長(zhǎng)，可知作者是護(hù)士，故答案是A.

2.C考查名詞辨析.A樂(lè)趣;B需求;C疼痛;D可惜;根據(jù)后面Thedoctorsfoundaproblem

atthebaseofherbrain.醫(yī)生在她的大腦底部發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)問(wèn)題，可知應(yīng)該有些疼痛，故答

案是C.

3.D考查形容詞辨析.A蠢的；B害羞的；C抱歉；D特殊的；根據(jù)Iknewshewaseven

beforeshegotbetter.結(jié)合下文描述，可知我知道她是特別的，故答案是D.

4.C考查連詞辨析.A因?yàn)?；B直到；C雖然；D在…之后；根據(jù)Katydidnotfeelwell,

shewasplayingwithTommy,alittleboyKaly感覺(jué)不舒服，她在和一個(gè)小男孩湯米玩，表

轉(zhuǎn)折，故答案是C.

5.B考查名詞辨析.A課程;B努力;C地方;D便條；根據(jù)前面shewasplayingwithTommy,

alittleboy一個(gè)小男孩玩，這里Ittookalotof(5)forherjusttositinthechair她的大部

分工作只是坐在椅子上，故答案是B.

6.D考杳形容詞辨析.A自豪;B孤獨(dú);C瘋狂的；D開(kāi)心;根據(jù)ButsheplayedwithTommy

becauseitmadehim和湯米玩，應(yīng)該是讓他開(kāi)心，故答案是D.

7.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析.A同意；B拒絕；C決定；D失?。桓鶕?jù)She(7)tojustlieinbed

結(jié)合上文描述，應(yīng)該是拒絕只躺在床上，故答案是B.

8.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析.A賣(mài)；B聞；C得到；D生長(zhǎng)；根據(jù)Anotherdayshewentoutsideto

(8)flowersforanothersicklittlegirl.去外面應(yīng)該是給女孩摘些花，getsthforsb：替/為

某人取得某物，故答案是C.

9.A考查代詞辨析.A所有人；B沒(méi)有人；C某人；D沒(méi)有人；根據(jù)前面OnedayIfound

herpaintingapicture.Later,shegaveittooneoftheolderpatients,Anotherdayshewent

outsideto(8)flowersforanothersicklittlegirl.有一天，我發(fā)現(xiàn)她畫(huà)了一幅畫(huà).后來(lái)，她

把它送給了一個(gè)年紀(jì)較大的病人，另一天，她到外面去給另一個(gè)生病的小女孩花.可知

這里Katymade(9)smile,應(yīng)該使所有人開(kāi)心的笑，故答案是A.

10.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析.A提供；B討厭；C后悔；D快速；根據(jù)Thedoctors(10)tosolve

theprobleminKaty'sbrain應(yīng)該是盡快解決她大腦的問(wèn)題，故答案是D.

11.A考查形容詞辨析.A更好；B更差的；C更安靜的；D更傷心的；根據(jù)Katywas

fine.Shesoonfelt,**,Katy好了，推出不久應(yīng)該感覺(jué)更好了，故答案是A.

12.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析.A發(fā)現(xiàn)；B離開(kāi)；C達(dá)到；D忘記；根據(jù)前面Katywasfine好了，

應(yīng)該是可以離開(kāi)醫(yī)院了，故答案是B.

13.D考查連詞辨析.A反而，代替；B此外，而且；C因此，所以；D然而，可是；

根據(jù)Ihavemetmanypatients.(13)>IhavenevermetanothergirllikeKaty我見(jiàn)過(guò)很多

病人.(13)我從未見(jiàn)過(guò)像Kaly這樣的女孩.表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故答案是D.

14.B考查形容詞辨析.A好的；B舊的：C聰明的；D瘋狂的：IRffiSheplayedvarious

gameswiththeyoungpatients.Shereadmanybookstothe(14)patients.她和年輕的病

人玩各種游戲，她給應(yīng)該是老的病人讀了很多書(shū)，故答案是B.

15.C考查副詞辨析.A慢地;B寬廣地;C快速地：D晚地；根據(jù)Katy'skindhearthelped

hergetbe【lersoKaly善良的心幫助她變得，應(yīng)該是更快地好了，故答案是C.

2.(2017?鹽城)MynameisPhilippeandmywife'snameisSophie.We'refrom(16)

C_.Recentlywewerefacedwitha(17)Asituationwhiletravelingbycarinthe

mountainswithourhireddriver.Justaswebegantodoze(打盹)，thecarmadeastrange,

loudnoiseandthen918)Bworking.

Wetriedcommunicatingwiththedriverbutwithlittle(19)Dbecausehecouldn'tspeak

French.Hetriedtotelluswithbodylanguagethathewasgoingtogethelpandthenheleft.

Wewereinapoorarea*with(20)Ahousesinsight.Westartedtobearthecriesofwild

animalsSophiewasveryafraid.Wedidn'thavemuchfoodanditwasgetting(21)Aand

darkerIbegantolose(22)C.Shouldweleavethecar?Wouldourdriverever(23)B?

Washeatrustworthyman?Wewereveryworried.

Acoupleofhourspassed(24)A,theheadlightsfromanothercarappearedinthedart.A

mangotoutofthecar.Findinguscoldandhungry,hekindlyaskedusto(25)Dhiscar.

(26)Cweleft,heputanoteonthewindshieldofthecarwithhisphonenumberon

it.Thenhedroveustoanearbyvillage,andwemethisfamily.HiscousinspokeFrenchand

he(27)Busteaandlocalfoods.(28)Caskedusquestionsandtheywereexcitedto

haveunexpectedguests.

Laterthatevening,thephonerang.Itwasour(29)D.Hehadkepthiswordandfixed

thecar.

Iwill(30)Dforgetthewarmthwereceivedonthatdaybecausewedependedona

completestrangerforhelp.

16.A.AmericaB.GermanyC.FranceD.Brazil

17.A.difficultB.suitableC.pleasantD.hopeful

18.A.startedB.s:oppedc.continuedD.finished

19.A.suspectB.advicec.magicD.success

20.A.noB.somec.severalD.many

21.A.colderB.warmerc.heavierD.lighter

22.A.memoryB.wayc.confidenceD.interest

23.A.leaveB.returnc.driveD.wait

24.A.SuddenlyB.Sadlyc.ExactlyD.Safely

25.A.gettoB.getonc.getoffD.getinto

26.A.WheneverB.Afterc.BeforeD.Until

27.A.donatedB.offeredc.soldD.lent

28.A.SomeoneB.Noonec.EveryoneD.Anyone

29.A.farmerB.waiterc.doctorD.driver

30.A.almostB.sometimesc.usuallyD.never.

【解答】16-20CABDA21-25ACBAD26-30CBCDD

16.C考查國(guó)家名詞的辨析.AAmerica美國(guó)；BGermany德國(guó)：CFrance法國(guó)；DBrazil

巴西.根據(jù)第二段"hecouldnlspeakFrench”他不會(huì)說(shuō)法語(yǔ)，可知司機(jī)不會(huì)說(shuō)法語(yǔ)所以沒(méi)法

和作者溝通，因此他們是來(lái)自法國(guó)的，故選C.

17.A考查形容詞的辨析.Adifficult困難的；Bsuitable合適的；Cpleasant高興的；D

hopeful有希望的.根據(jù)第一段后文"thecarmadeastrange,loudnoiseandthen"汽車(chē)發(fā)出

了一聲奇怪的噪音，然后….可知這里是車(chē)子發(fā)生了事故，因此傳者是陷入了困難的情

況.故選A.

18.B考查動(dòng)詞的辨析.Astarted開(kāi)始；Bstopped停止；Ccontinued繼續(xù)；Dfinished結(jié)

束.由后文”Hetriedtotelluswithbodylanguagethathewasgoingtogethelp”他試著用肢體

語(yǔ)言告訴我們他去尋找?guī)椭?，以及前面汽?chē)發(fā)出了奇怪的噪音，可知汽車(chē)是停止工作了，

故選B.

19.D考查名詞的辨析.Asuspect嫌疑犯；Badvice建議；Cmagic魔術(shù)：Dsuccess成

功.由下文可知司機(jī)不會(huì)說(shuō)法語(yǔ)，所以很難跟我們溝通.因此是溝通不成功，故選D.

20.A考查形容詞的辨析.A.no沒(méi)有的；Bsome一些；Cseveral幾個(gè)；Dmany許多

的.根據(jù)“Wewereinapoorarea,"我們?cè)谝粋€(gè)荒涼的地區(qū)，以及前面司機(jī)要出去尋找?guī)?/p>

助，可知，這里指的是看不到房子，也就是沒(méi)有房子，故選A.

21.A考查形容詞比較級(jí).Acolder更冷的；Bwarmer更溫暖的；Cheavier更重的；D

lighter更亮的.根據(jù)前文提到這個(gè)地方很荒涼，以及后文的”darker”更黑暗的，主語(yǔ)是“it”

可知這里指的是天越來(lái)越黑了,相應(yīng)的就是越來(lái)越冷了，其他三項(xiàng)不符合此處的主語(yǔ)，

故選A.

22.C考查名詞的辨析.Amemory記憶；Bway方式；Cconfidence自信；Dinterest興

趣.根據(jù)后文"Shouldweleaveihecar?”我們要離開(kāi)這輛車(chē)嗎？可知作者已經(jīng)開(kāi)始不太抱

有希望，也就是沒(méi)有信心了，故選C.

23.B考查動(dòng)詞的辨析.Aleave離開(kāi)；Breturn返回；Cdrive駕駛；Dwail等待.根據(jù)

"Wouldourdriverever,,,H,司機(jī)會(huì)…嗎？由前文可知司機(jī)出去尋求幫助了，所以作者不知

道他是不是還會(huì)回來(lái)，也就是返回，故選B.

24.A考查副詞的辨析.ASuddenly突然地；DSadly傷心的；CExactly精確地；DSafely

安全地.根據(jù)后文"theheadlightsfromanothercarappearedinthedar匕"黑暗中出現(xiàn)了另一

輛車(chē)的前照燈，可知，這里是指突然出現(xiàn)了，其它三項(xiàng)不符合句意，故選A.

25.D考查固定詞組的辨析.Agello到達(dá)，開(kāi)始；Bgelon上車(chē)（指空間較大的交通工

具如公交車(chē)、船等）：Cgetoff下車(chē)；DgetintoiJA.由后文的"hiscar"他的車(chē)可知，這

是一輛小轎車(chē)，空間較小的交通工具，上車(chē)用getinto,也就是進(jìn)去他的車(chē)，故選D.

26.C考查副詞的辨析.AWhenever無(wú)論什么時(shí)候；BAfter在…之后；CBefore在…

之前；DUntil直至II.根據(jù)"heputanoteonthewindshieldofthecarwithhisphonenumberon

it.”他在這輛車(chē)的擋風(fēng)玻璃寫(xiě)上他的電話號(hào)碼.可知，這個(gè)動(dòng)作應(yīng)該是發(fā)生在我們離開(kāi)

之前，故選C.

27.B考查動(dòng)詞的辨析.Adonated捐獻(xiàn)：Boffered提供；Csold賣(mài)出；Dlent借出.根

據(jù)后文的"teaandlocalfoods”茶和當(dāng)?shù)氐氖澄?，可知，他的表哥為我們提供了茶和食物?/p>

offersb.sth.為某人提供某物，故選B.

28.C考查不定代詞的辨析.ASomeone某人；BNoone沒(méi)有人；CEveryone每個(gè)人；

DAnyone任何一個(gè)人.由“askedusquestionsandtheywereexcitedtohaveunexpected

guests.”問(wèn)我們問(wèn)題并且他們對(duì)于不期而遇的客人感到非常興奮.可知，這里應(yīng)該是指

這里的每個(gè)人，對(duì)作者他們很熱心，故選C.

29.D考查名詞的辨析.Afarmer農(nóng)民：Bwaiter服務(wù)員；Cdoctor醫(yī)生;Ddriver司機(jī)."He

hadkepthiswordandfixedthecar"他已經(jīng)實(shí)現(xiàn)了他的承諾，修好了車(chē).由前文司機(jī)出去尋

找?guī)椭?，現(xiàn)在回來(lái)了，并根據(jù)車(chē)上的電話打來(lái)找到了作者，可知這里指的是司機(jī)，故選

D.

30.D考查副詞的辨析.Aalmost大部分，幾乎；Bsometimes有時(shí)；Cusually通常：D

never絕不."orgetthewarmthwereceivedonthatday"忘記那天我們所接受到的溫暖.可

知，那天的經(jīng)歷給作者帶來(lái)了許多感動(dòng)，所以他絕對(duì)不會(huì)忘記，故選D.

3.(2016?鹽城)OnenightinNovember,ItzhakPerlmangaveaconcertinatheatre,ifyouhave

everbeentoaPerlmanconcert,youknowthatbecomingaviolinistisnotasmall(1)_A

fbrhim,hehadtowalk(2)Dthehelpoftwowalkingsticksasaresultofthediseasehe

caughtasachild.

Peoplesat(3)Cwhilehemadehiswaytohischairandbeganhisplay.Butthistime,

somethingwent(4)A.Justashefinishedthefirstfewpartsofthemusic,oneofthe

strings(弦)onhisviolin(5)B.Wethoughtthathewouldhavetostoptheconcert.But

hedidn't(6)A>hewaitedamoment,closedhiseyesandthen(7)Btheconductor

(指揮)iobeginagain.Theorchestra(管弦樂(lè)隊(duì))beganandheplayedwithsuchstrong

feelingandpurityastheyhad(8)Dheardbefore.

Ofcourse,everyoneknowsthatitis(9)Dfbraviolinisttoplayapleasantworkwithjust

threestings.Iknowthat,andyouknowthat,(10)CthatnightItzhakPerlmandidn'twant

toacceptthat.

Whenhefinished?therewasaterrible(11)Bintheroom?Andthenpeopleroseand(12)

A_fromeverycornerofthetheatre.

Perlmanwasexcited.Hesmiledandsaid,"Youknow,sometimesitistheartist'staskto(13)

C_howmuchmusicyoucanstillmakewithwhatyouhaveleft."

So?supposeourtaskinthisfast-changingworldistomake(14)B>atfirstweshould

tryourbestwithallthatwehave.Andthen,(15)Ditisnolongerpossible,trytoplayit

withwhatwehaveleft.

1.A.achievementB.advantageC.accidentD.application

2.A.forB.byC.toD.with

3.A.widelyB.closelyc.quietlyD.noisily

4.A.wrongB.wellc.smoothlyD.slowly

5.A.fixedB.brokec.burnedD.lost

6.A.InsteadB.Anywayc.IndeedD.Otherwise

7.A.followedB.askedc.directedD.forced

8.A.oftenB.usuallyc.alreadyD.never

9.A.comfortableB.possiblec.uncomfortableD.impossible

10.A.soB.andc.butD.or

11.A.fearB.silencec.thoughtD.thunder

12.A.cheeredB.leftc.smiledD.whispered

13.A.handoutB.carryoutc.findoutD.putout

14.A.funB.musicc.progressD.money

15.A.unlessB.beforec.untilD.when

【解答】I.A考查名詞辨析.根據(jù)后一句中的-Hehadtowalkthehelpoftwowalking

sticksasaresultofthediseasehecaughtasachild.可知對(duì)于他來(lái)說(shuō)，身患?xì)埣?，所以成?/p>

一名小提琴演奏家不是一個(gè)小的成就了.A成就B優(yōu)點(diǎn)；C事故；D申請(qǐng).故選A.

2.D考查介詞用法.根據(jù)橫線前的walk和橫線后的twowalkingsticks可知他是在兩根

拐棍的幫助下行走.withthehelpof意為"在,“，幫助之下”，是固定搭配.故選D,with.

3.C考查副詞辨析.根據(jù)上下文可知人們對(duì)身殘志堅(jiān)的帕爾曼很尊重，當(dāng)他上臺(tái)準(zhǔn)備開(kāi)

始演奏時(shí)，觀眾是安靜地坐著.A”寬廣地。B”緊密地“：C“靜靜地“：D”噌雜地”.故選

C.

4.A考查形容詞、副詞用法.根據(jù)下文可知這次演奏中出了點(diǎn)叉子，琴弦斷了一根，A

出錯(cuò)的；B順利地；C平滑地；D慢慢地.gowrong意為：出岔子，出問(wèn)題，故選A.

5.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析.結(jié)合上下文可知，一根琴弦斷了.A修理；B打破；C燃燒；D丟

失.故選B.

6.A考查副詞辨析.根據(jù)前文”我們認(rèn)為他會(huì)停止演奏，但他沒(méi)有“，及下文”他閉上眼

睛等了一會(huì)兒，繼續(xù)開(kāi)始”，可知空格處意為”相反的，代替的是”.A反而，代替；B總

之；C真正地：D否則.故選A.

7.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析.根據(jù)上下文可知，他請(qǐng)求指揮再次指揮讓他開(kāi)始演奏.A按照；B

請(qǐng)求；C導(dǎo)演；D強(qiáng)迫.故選B.

8.D考查副詞辨析.副詞never表示"從未“，符合句意”他演奏出了他們以前從未聽(tīng)過(guò)的

具有強(qiáng)烈的感情和純粹的樂(lè)曲."故選D.

9.D考查形容詞辨析.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，正如大家都知道的，用三根琴弦演奏出如此美妙

的樂(lè)曲是不可能的.用impossible表示"不可能的”.故選D.

10.C考查連詞的辨析.根據(jù)上句中大家都知道的事實(shí)，以及下句中伊扎克?帕爾曼不接

受這個(gè)情況，可知它們之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but表示"但是".故選C.

11.B考查名詞辨析.用名詞silence表示“寂靜的”，符合句意”當(dāng)他演奏結(jié)束，演奏廳里

出現(xiàn)了可怕的寂靜，表現(xiàn)出人們還沉浸在對(duì)他的演奏技巧的驚嘆中「silence名詞,寂靜，

故選B.

12.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析.用cheer表示"歡呼"，符合句意”然后人們站起來(lái)，從劇院里各個(gè)

角落傳來(lái)了人們的歡呼聲”.故選A.

13.C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析.用findout”找出；發(fā)現(xiàn)”后跟賓語(yǔ)從句，符合句意”有時(shí)一個(gè)

藝術(shù)家的任務(wù)就是發(fā)現(xiàn)用你所剩下的東西能創(chuàng)造多少音樂(lè).”故選C.

14.B考查名詞辨析.下文的playil提示本句空格處用music”音樂(lè)”，符合句意”設(shè)想一

下我們的任務(wù)就是在這變幻莫測(cè)的世界里來(lái)制作音樂(lè).”故選B,music.

15.D考查連詞辨析.用when”當(dāng),“，時(shí)候”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，符合句意“當(dāng)這種情況

成為不可能的時(shí)候，就試著用你認(rèn)為所剩下的東西來(lái)演奏它.”故選D.

4.（2015?鹽城）Anoldcarpentei?（木匠）wasreadytoretire.Hisbosswas（16）Dtosee

thegoodworkergo.Heaskedthecarpenter(17)Ahecouldbuildjustonemorehouse.The

carpentersaidyes,(18)Bhismindwasnotonhisworkanymore.

Heusedpoormaterialsandworkedonthehouse(19)C.Whenthecarpenterfinishedhis

work,theboss(20)Athefront-doorkeytohim,"Thisisyourhouse,"hesaid,"A

(21)Aforyou.”

Whatasurprise!Whata(22)C!Ifhehadknownhewasbuildinghis(23)Dhouse,

hewouldhavedoneitdifferently.Nowhehadtoliveinthehousehehadpoorlybuilt.

(24)Bitiswithus.Sometimeswebuildour(25)Bcarelessly.Atimportantpoints

wedonottryourbest.Thenwithashamewelookatthesituationwehave(26)A.We

findthatwearenowlivinginthehousewehavepoorlybuilt.Butwedon'thavea(27)_B

tomakeitalloveragain.

Thinkof(28)Dasthecarpenter.Thinkaboutyourlife.Buildit(29)A.It

istheonlylifeyouwilleverbuildbecauselifeisado-it-yourselfproject.

Yourlifetodayisthe(30)Cofyourattitudesandchoicesyoumadeinthepast.Yourlife

tomorrowwillbethatofyourattitudesandchoicesyoumaketoday.

16.A.gladB.nervousC.readyD.sorry

17.A.ifB.whenC.howD.why

18.A.andB.butC.orD.so

19.A.carefullyB.completelyC.carelesslyD.successfully

20.A.handedB.leftC.soldD.threw

21.A.giftB.promiseC.choiceD.question

22.A.taskB.wisdomC.shameD.stress

23.A.realB.expensiveC.oldD.own

24.A.NeitherB.SoC.NorD.As

25.A.studiesB.livesC.jobsD.feelings

26.A.createdB.changedC.discussedD.affected

27.A.planB.chanceC.methodD.pleasure

28.A.himselfB.herselfC.myselfD.yourself

29.A.wiselyB.peacefullyC.rapidlyD.widely

30.A.talentB.wealthC.resultD.difference

【解答】16.D考查形容詞詞義辨析根據(jù)下文"thegoodworkergc"可知，老板對(duì)最好的

工人要退休了，感到很難過(guò).

17.A考查連詞詞義辨析老木匠就要退休了，所以老板要征求他的意見(jiàn)，所以用“是否“，

讓老木匠自己做決定.

18.B考查連詞詞義辨析因?yàn)榧磳⑼诵萘?，雖然答應(yīng)了老板的要求，但是工作的時(shí)候卻

心不在焉.故用bul表示轉(zhuǎn)折.

19.C考查副詞詞義辨析根據(jù)下文"Sometimeswebuildour(25)carelessly."可知，老

木匠在工作的時(shí)候是粗心大意地.

20.A考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析根據(jù)下文"thefront-doorkeytohim”可知，老板把前門(mén)的鑰匙

遞給了老木匠.

21.A考查名詞詞義辨析根據(jù)上文“hefront-doorkeytohim"可知老板把這個(gè)房子作為

禮物送給了老木匠.

22.C考查名詞詞義辨析根據(jù)下文"Thenwilhashamewelookalthesilualion"可知，給自

己建造房子，都那么不用心，這是多么羞恥的事情啊.

23.D考查形容詞詞義辨析根據(jù)上文，老板把房子作為禮物送給了老木匠，可知老木匠

是在建造自己的房子.

24.B考查副詞詞義辨析根據(jù)上下文，可知我們的生活有時(shí)和老木匠建造房子一樣，所

以用so+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，來(lái)表示前門(mén)的情況也適用下面的情況.

25.B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析根據(jù)下文"Thinkaboutyourlife”可知，我們有時(shí)粗心大意的建

設(shè)自己的生活.

26.A考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析根據(jù)上文，這是老木匠自己創(chuàng)造的尷尬境地.

27.B考查名詞詞義辨析根據(jù)上文"wearenowlivinginthehousewehavepoorlybuilt"可

知，我們沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)重做了.

28.D考查代詞詞義辨析根據(jù)下文”Thinkaboutyou門(mén)ife”，如果讓你站在老木匠的角度，

自己思考一下.

29.A考查副詞詞義辨析對(duì)待自己的生活，不能像老木匠一樣粗心大意，要明智一點(diǎn).

30.C考查名詞詞義辨析結(jié)合老木匠的例子，今天的生活的結(jié)果就是昨天的態(tài)度和作出

的選擇.

5.(2014?鹽城)Therewasayoungwomanwhotookgreatprideinherflowergarden.Shewas

raisedbyhergrandmotherwhotaughthertoloveand(1)Bforflowers.Soherflower

gardenwasthebest.

Oneday?whileshewaslookingthroughaflowerlistsheoften(2)Cfrom,apictureof

aplantcaughthereyes.Shehadnever(3)Ablooms(花)onaflowerlikethatbefore."I

havetohaveit,"shesaidtoherself,andshe(4)Dorderedit.

Whenitarrived，shealreadyhada(5)Apreparedtoplantit.Sheplanteditattheback

ofheryard.Itgrewwell,withbeautifulgreenleavesalloverit,(6)Dtherewereno

blooms.Dayafterdayshecontinuedtowaterit,feedit,andsheeventalkedtoittryingto

makeitbloom.However,itwas(7)B

Onemorningweekslater,whenstandingbeforethevine,shefeltvery(8)Cthatherplant

hadnotbloomed.Shewasgivingthoughtto(9)Bitdownandplantingsomethingelse

initsplace.

Itwasatthispointthatherneighbor,whose(10)Djoinedhers,calledoverto

her."Thankyousomuch!Youcan'timaginehowmuchIhave(11)Athebloomsofthat

vineyouplanted."Theyoungwomanwalked(12)Athegateintoherneighbor'syard,

andsureenough,shesawthatontheothersideofthewallthevinewas(13)Cwith

blooms.

Therewereindeedthemostbeautifulbloomsshehad(14)Bseen.1'hevinehadgrown

throughthecrevices(縫隙)andithadnotfloweredon(15)Csideofthewall,butit

hadfloweredontheotherside.

Sometimesonemaynotseethegoodresultofhiseffort,butthatdoesn'tmeanitisn't

successful.

1.A.lookB.careC.searchD.pay

2.A.learnedB.heardC.orderedD.borrowed

3.A.seenB.smeltc.soldD.picked

4.A.finallyB.carefullyC.sadlyD.immediately

5.A.placeB.boxC.cupD.room

6.A.andB.soC.orD.but

7.A.endlessB.uselessC.successfulD.hopeful

8.A.excitedB.nervousC.sadD.frightened

9.A.puttingB.cuttingC.turningD.taking

10.A.balconyB.kitchenC.bedroomD.yard

11.A.enjoyedB.dreamedC.expectedD.hated

12.A.throughB.acrossC.aboveD.below

13.A.satisfiedB.connectedC.filledD.pleased

14.A.neverB.everC.seldomD.usually

15.A.itsB.hisC.herD.their.

【解答】1.答案:B.

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ).

句意：她是被祖母養(yǎng)大的.祖母教她愛(ài)花，養(yǎng)花.詞義：lookfor尋找；carefor關(guān)心、

照顧；searchfor搜索，搜尋；payfor支付.

根據(jù)本句中的love（愛(ài)），與其相關(guān)聯(lián)的單詞是carefor（照顧）.故選B.

2.答案：C.

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ).

句意：當(dāng)她在仔細(xì)翻看一份花卉名錄時(shí)（她經(jīng)常據(jù)此訂貨）…

詞義：learnfrom向…學(xué)習(xí)，從…獲得［吸?。?hearfrom收到…的來(lái)信;orderfrom從…

訂貨；D.borrowfrom從…借到.

根據(jù)下文"apictureofaplantcaughthereyes"一幅花卉的圖案吸引了她.這里，她在翻閱

一份花卉目錄清單（圖集），上面登載有很多花卉品種（的插圖）.她常常根據(jù)這份目錄

訂貨.所以在這里仔細(xì)翻閱、查看這份花卉名錄（以便訂貨）.orderfrom從…訂貨.故

選C.

3.答案：A.

考查過(guò)去分詞.

句意：她以前從未見(jiàn)過(guò)開(kāi)這種花朵的花.詞義：A.seen見(jiàn)過(guò)B.smelt聞過(guò)C.sold賣(mài)

過(guò)D.picked撿過(guò).

此花在畫(huà)冊(cè)上（花朵長(zhǎng)在植株），顯然只能看，不能聞，無(wú)法賣(mài)，也無(wú)法撿.故選A.

4.答案：D.

考查副詞.

句意：她立刻訂購(gòu)了此花.詞義：A.finally最后B.carefully仔細(xì)地C.sadly傷心地

D.immedialely立亥!].

根據(jù)上文""havetohaveit,'shesaidtoherself'她自言自語(yǔ)道：必須把它買(mǎi)到手.所以，

她立刻行動(dòng).故選D.

5.答案：A.

考查名詞.

句意：當(dāng)花送到的時(shí)候，她早準(zhǔn)備了一個(gè)栽種的地方.詞義：A.place地點(diǎn)B.box盒

子C.cup杯子D.room房間、空間.

根據(jù)下文"Sheplanteditatthebackofheryard"她把它栽種在后院.所以是準(zhǔn)備了一個(gè)地

方.box和cup不是種花的（只能插花）.room作可數(shù)名詞，當(dāng)"房間"講時(shí)，在此從語(yǔ)法

上看合適，但與下文不符.作“空間"講時(shí)，不合語(yǔ)法.故選A.

6.答案：D.

考查連詞.

句意：花樹(shù)上開(kāi)滿了漂亮的綠葉，但卻沒(méi)有花.詞義：A.and并且B.so因此C.or

或者D.bul但是.

兩個(gè)句子是并列句，前一句是開(kāi)滿了漂亮的綠葉，后一句為沒(méi)有讓?zhuān)瑑烧呤寝D(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，

是對(duì)比，令人失望.故選D.

7.答案：B.

考查形容詞.

句意：然而卻沒(méi)有什么用.詞義：A.endless無(wú)盡的，無(wú)邊的；沒(méi)完沒(méi)了的B.useless無(wú)

用的C.successful成功的D.hopeful有用的

句子開(kāi)頭的"However"一詞，表明一切都毫無(wú)用處.故選B.

8.答案：C.

考查形容詞.

句意：當(dāng)她站在樹(shù)藤前時(shí)，她感到非常傷心，因?yàn)榛ㄟ€是沒(méi)開(kāi).詞義：A.excited激動(dòng)

的B.nervous焦慮的；緊張不安的；神經(jīng)質(zhì)的C.sad傷心的D.「righlened害怕的.

根據(jù)后半部分"thatherplanthadnotbloomed"她的花沒(méi)開(kāi)，所以傷心或失望.當(dāng)然不可能

激動(dòng)，也不會(huì)焦慮不安、神經(jīng)質(zhì)，更不會(huì)受到驚嚇.故選C.

9.答案：B.

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ).

句意：她打算把它鏟掠，在原地栽些其他花卉.詞義：A.putdown放下、記下、鎮(zhèn)壓

B.cutdown裁短；減少；把…砍倒［割掉］;C.Himdown減少關(guān)?。痪芙^；駁

回；頂回去D.takedown拆卸；記錄，記下；筆錄：取下.根據(jù)句子后半部分"planting

somethingelseinitsplace"在原地栽上其他東西.所以她決定砍掉（鏟除）.故選B.

10.答案：D.

考查名詞.

句意：恰在此時(shí)，和她花園挨著的鄰居喊她過(guò)去.詞義：A.balcony陽(yáng)臺(tái)B.kitchen廚

房C.bedroom臥室D.yard后院

句子中有"joinedhers"（和她的…相連/挨著），所給選項(xiàng)都可以.但看下文"Theyoung

womanwalked（27）thegateintoherneighbor'syard"原來(lái)是yard（后院）和鄰居的

相連.故選D.

11.答案：A.

考查動(dòng)詞.

詞義：A.enjoyed享受B.dreamed夢(mèng)到C.expected期望D.haled憎恨、討厭.根據(jù)

上一句"Thankyousomuch”鄰居向她表示感謝，所以本句自然要說(shuō)的是，她很喜歡你栽的

那株花.故選A.

12.答案：A.

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)搭配.

句意：少婦穿過(guò)大門(mén)，走到鄰居的后院.詞義：A.walkthrough步行穿過(guò)B.walkacross

跨過(guò)C.walkabove在…上面走D.walkbelow在…底下走.

根據(jù)后半部分"intoherneighbor'syard"她走進(jìn)了鄰居的后院，而鄰居后院和她后院是一墻

之隔，她需要走出大門(mén).故選A.

13.答案：C.

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)搭配.

句意：她看到，在墻的那邊，枝條上開(kāi)滿了鮮花詞義：A.besatisfiedwith對(duì)…滿意B.be

connectedwith和…相連C.befilledwith充滿D.bepleasedwith對(duì)…滿意/高興.鄰

居喊她去看，當(dāng)然是看花.再根據(jù)下文"Therewereindeedthemostbeautifulbloomsshehad

(29)seen”可以證明是開(kāi)滿了花.故選C.

14.答案：B.

考查副詞.

句意：這確實(shí)是她曾見(jiàn)過(guò)的最美的花.詞義：A.never從未B.ever曾經(jīng)C.seldom很

少D.usually通常.

只有見(jiàn)過(guò)，才能比較，才可以說(shuō)是“最…的"，沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)怎么能比較呢？故選B.

15.答案：C.

考查物主代詞.

句意：花枝穿過(guò)縫隙，不是在自己家的墻上開(kāi)花，而是在鄰居那邊的墻上開(kāi)花.詞義：A.its

它的B.his他的C.her她的D.their他們的.

根據(jù)后邊的句子"butithadfloweredontheotherside"它在另一邊開(kāi)花.那就是不是在她家

(的這面墻)這邊了.故選C.

6.(2013?鹽城)WhenIwasnineyearsold,Iusedtogotothepostofficewithmymother,

sendinggreetingcardstomyauntinSingapore,lbme,thesetripswerereally(16)_C

memories.Andreceivingmailthroughamailboxoutsideourgatewasjustasexciting.My

smallhandscould(17)Agetthemailwithoutusingakey!Ialwayscouldn'twaittosee

howmuchIwas(18)B.Oh,aletter!FromSingapore!!wouldrunbackhomeandshow

ittomy(19)C.Whentherewasaletterforme,Iwouldn'trun-Iwouldopenitright(here.

AltermyfamilymovedbacktoSingapore,1(20)Bgoingtothepostoffice.Yearslater,

mycompanysentmetoShanghai,andthepostofficefoundmeagain.TwoyearsagoI

celebratedmy(21)DwithfivefriendsontopofthemountaininLongsheng,China.At

sunrisewe(22)Buptoabeautifulviewfromthemountaintop.Laterintheafternoon,

asweweregoing(23)Dthemountainandreturningfromthesunriseviewingplace,a(24)

C_shopcaughtourattention.Ilonlysoldnoodles,cofleeandhadaChina(25)Dsign.

Weaskedtheownerifshecouldreallysendmail.Shehappilysaidyes.Itseemedhardto

believe,(26)Awewereatthehighesttopofthemountain.Ipickedonepostcardoutand

askedmyfriendstowrite(27)Babirthdaynote.Weboughtastamp,wrotesomenotes

andgavetheshopownerthepostcard.

Threeweekslater,Iarrivedhomeand(28)Dmymailbox：Hello?postcard!Ibrokeinto

abigsmile.

Thatbirthday