2017哈爾濱中考任務(wù)型閱讀(C)專題講解

中考英語專題訓練：任務(wù)型閱讀TASKBASEDREADING2021/6/271Learningaims:Tolearnthestepsandskillstofinishatask-basedreadingC.掌握任務(wù)型閱讀C的答題技巧與方法。2021/6/272HowtoBeat76OpinionsSimplewaysof78youupAdviceItdoesn’tmatterifyoufeeltiredandunhappy.Itispossibletomakesadnessa77partoflife.Standingupstraightsothatyourenergycanflowfreely.Smilingatothersbecauseitcanbring79youandothersagoodmood.Findingpleasureineverydaylife.Takingawalkandyoucanclearanyofsadthings.Tryingandpracticingtheways

80

tomakethemahabit.Goingtoseeadoctorwhenyou’reinadeepdepression任務(wù)5：根據(jù)短文(C)內(nèi)容完成表格，每空一詞。76.__________

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2021/6/273常見題型分類FindanswersdirectlyChangeformsSumup1.信息查找類

(searching)

2.信息轉(zhuǎn)換類

（transition)

3.信息歸納類

(summary)indirectly2021/6/274(一)信息查找類此類題型相對簡單，能直接在文章中找到所寫的單詞，而且不用變形。Insomecountries,thereisaspecialdayforplayingtricksonothers.InNorthAmericaandpartsofEurope,thisdayisknownasAprilFool’sday.In_________AmericaandpartsofEurope,peopleplay_______onothers.tricksNorth2021/6/275(二)信息轉(zhuǎn)換類1.詞義轉(zhuǎn)換____________arrivein/at_____________gointo____________comebacktwo__________anothertwoThecityisdevelopingfast.Manybuildingshavebeenbuiltinthecenterofit.Certainly,thestreetslooksocrowded.Thegovernmentdecidedtosetuptwomorebridgestosolvethisproblem.HowtosolvetheproblemTosetup________twobridgesgetto/reachenterreturnmoreanother2021/6/2762.詞形轉(zhuǎn)換①主動-------被動clean----becleaned②動詞-------動名詞walk----walking③基數(shù)詞-------序數(shù)詞ten----tenth④比較級-------最高級taller----tallest⑤形容詞-------名詞Important----importanceAsweknow,Englishisvery

importantforusanditisspokenbymoststudentstoimprovetheirspeakingskillseveryday.WhatshouldwedotoimproveourspeakingskillTo__________Englisheverydayspeak2021/6/2773.句意轉(zhuǎn)換Hisfatherdiedthreemonthsbeforehewasborn.WhenhewasbornThreemonths_____hisfatherdiedafterInstead,itseemsveryimportantforyoutorelaxyourselvesinyourfreetimeandyouwillfeelbetter.The_____________ofrelaxingyourselvesYouwillfeellessnervousandgetbettermarks

importance2021/6/278(三)信息歸納類1.以問句形式出現(xiàn)的常用詞匯WhereWhenWhyWhatHowPekingUniversityisoneofthemostfamousandoldestuniversityinChina.It’sclosetoYuanmingGardenandtheSummerPalace.----____________itliesClosetoandtheSummerPlaceWhere2021/6/2792.以從句形式出現(xiàn)的常用詞匯theplacewhere…thetimewhen…thereason

why…thepersonwho…TheCambridgewasadevelopingtown.Itdevelopedfasterbecauseoftheopeningoftherailwayandbecameacityin1951.Nowithasapopulationofmorethanonemillion.The_________whydevelopedfasterTheopeningoftherailwayreason2021/6/27103.文字信息概括nationalityweathercustomhobbyseasonopinionlanguagefeelingkindsymbolpositionmaterialcolorfestivalmeaningresultaddresscharacterproblembehaviorsubjectactivityjob

注意事項：1.以上文字信息概括類的詞匯，通常都是以名詞形式出現(xiàn)，因此要注意判定該名詞的可數(shù)與否。2.如果判定為可數(shù)名詞，其單復(fù)數(shù)要取決于表格內(nèi)的具體信息的數(shù)的情況2021/6/2711Everyonehashisorherfriends,nobodycanlivehappilywithoutfriends.Becausenotonlywecanhelpeachotherwhenweareintrouble,butalsowecandosomethingswewouldliketodotogetherwhenwearefree.Forexample,wecangohikinginthespringandgoswimminginthesummer,also,wecantalkaboutthemovieswhichwehavejustseentogether.ThewecandoGoinghiking,goingswimmingandtalkingaboutthemoviesactivities2021/6/2712Inalotofcountries,peoplecuttreesforliving.Sothere'snothingtokeepwaterfromrunningaway.Alsowehavepollutedtheland,theriverandtheair.Sowehavetofacemoreandmorefloodsanddroughts.The__________ofdestroyingtheenvironmentThewaterrunsawayandwehavetofacethefloodsanddroughtsresults2021/6/27134.數(shù)字信息概括：The(height，depth，weight，length，width，populationnumber，price，age，area)ofABThe__________ofthem2metershigh3.5metershighThe_________ofthem30pounds18dollarsThe_____________ofthecityThereare850,000peopleinthecity.Thereare230,000peopleinthecity.The_______ofitItweighs3kilograms.Itweighs2.5kilograms.heightpopulationpriceweight2021/6/2714注意事項：1.當所填詞匯處于句首時，單詞的開頭字母要大寫;當題目所填詞為文章題目時，參照本句中其他實詞，如果其他實詞大寫，所填詞也大寫，否則小寫。2.考點所在的位置未必處于完整的句子中，因此，位于句首的位置如果需要填動詞的時候，動詞的形態(tài)通常有以下2種參考：①參照此表格對應(yīng)位置的同類句式的動詞形態(tài)。②如果無相關(guān)提示，可根據(jù)此考點前面問題的句子結(jié)構(gòu)和提示，來判定該位置動詞的形態(tài)。Asweknow,Englishisveryimportantforusanditisspokenbymoststudentstoimprovetheirspeakingskillseveryday.Whatweshoulddotoimproveourspeakingskills_________EnglisheverydayLucy’shobbyPlayingbasketballMike’shobbyCollectingstampsSpeaking2021/6/27151.任務(wù)(Tasks)2.文段(Passages)略讀任務(wù)記住任務(wù)略讀文段首尾句、段帶著任務(wù)細讀在文段中做標記定位對比文段中標記處和對應(yīng)任務(wù)Steps2021/6/2716(1)小試牛刀

TheGreatWallrunsacrossNorthChinalikeahugedragon.Itwindsitswayfromwesttoeast,acrossdeserts,overmountains,throughvalleystillatlastitreachesthesea.It’sthelongestwallontheearth,alsooneofthewondersintheworld.TheGreatWallwasbuiltmorethan2000yearsago.ThefirstpartwasbuiltduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod(春秋時期).AllthewallswerejoinedupinQinDynasty.Allworkwasdonebyhand.Thousandsofpeoplediedwhilebuildingthewall.Sincethen,ithasbeenrebuiltandrepairedmanytimes.NowtheGreatWallhastakenonanewlook.Itattractslargenumberofpeoplefromallpartsofthecountryandtheworld.2021/6/2717Beingdone_79_usinganymachine76.__________

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LongestNorthhistorywithoutabroadTheWorld’s__76__Wall—TheGreatWallThepositionofitThe__78__ofitAlltheworkThevisitors——___—_______Across__77__ChinaFromwesttoeast,itreachestheseaMorethan2000yearsFromhomeand__80________________∣（查找）（查找）（歸納）（轉(zhuǎn)換）（轉(zhuǎn)換）2021/6/2718(1)小試牛刀

TheGreatWallrunsacrossNorthChinalikeahugedragon.Itwindsitswayfromwesttoeast,acrossdeserts,overmountains,throughvalleystillatlastitreachesthesea.It’sthelongestwallontheearth,alsooneofthewondersintheworld.TheGreatWallwasbuiltmorethan2000yearsago.ThefirstpartwasbuiltduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod(春秋時期).AllthewallswerejoinedupinQinDynasty.Allworkwasdonebyhand.Thousandsofpeoplediedwhilebuildingthewall.Sincethen,ithasbeenrebuiltandrepairedmanytimes.NowtheGreatWallhastakenonanewlook.Itattractslargenumberofpeoplefromallpartsofthecountryandtheworld.2021/6/2719（2）2016哈爾濱中考真題Milan《米蘭）isanoldcitywithalonghistory.Itwassetupabout2,400yearsago.MilanliesinthenorthofItaly.ItisthesecondlargestcityinItaly.Anotherfamouscity，Venice(威尼斯），istotheeastofMilan.Milanisoftencoveredinathickblanketoffog.Therearemorethan1,300,000peopleinMilan.Anditisalsothebiggestcenter.Therearetwointernationalairportsinthecity,andmanymainroadsmeethere,MilanisalsooneoftheculturescentersinItaly.LeonardoDaVinci(達?芬奇〉workedinMilanfrom1482to1499.TheLastSupper,oneofhismostfamouspaintings,wascreatedinMilan.Itcanstillbefoundhere.Today,Milanattractsmoreandmorevisitors.Touristfromhomeandabroadcanheseenhereandthere.Ifyouhaveachance.youcanchoosetovisitMilan.2021/6/2720中考鏈接Let’spractice！76.__________

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Italianwestairportspopulationhome（轉(zhuǎn)換）（轉(zhuǎn)換）（查找）（歸納）（查找）（2）2016哈爾濱中考真題2021/6/2721（2）2016哈爾濱中考真題Milan《米蘭）isanoldcitywithalonghistory.Itwassetupabout2,400yearsago.MilanliesinthenorthofItaly.ItisthesecondlargestcityinItaly.Anotherfamouscity，Venice(威尼斯），istotheeastofMilan.Milanisoftencoveredinathickblanketoffog.Therearemorethan1,300,000peopleinMilan.Anditisalsothebiggestcenter.Therearetwointernationalairportsinthecity,andmanymainroadsmeethere,MilanisalsooneoftheculturescentersinItaly.LeonardoDaVinci(達?芬奇〉workedinMilanfrom1482to1499.TheLastSupper,oneofhismostfamouspaintings,wascreatedinMilan.Itcanstillbefoundhere.Today,Milanattractsmoreandmorevisitors.Touristfromhomeandabroadcanheseenhereandthere.Ifyouhaveachance.youcanchoosetovisitMilan.2021/6/2722（3）2015哈爾濱中考真題Ifyouwanttohaveawonderfulvacation,youcanvisitKingston(金斯頓).It'safamousCanadiancityonthebankofLakeOntario(安大略湖).Itisaboutthreehours'tripbybusfromKingstontoToronto(多倫多).Therearesomefamousuniversities(大學)inKingston.About25,000studentsstudyintheseuniversities.Queen'sUniversity,foundedin1841,ismorefamousthananyotheruniversityinKingston.Kingstonisoneofthefriendliestcitiesintheworldanditwelcomestouristsfromallovertheworld.Wherevertouristsgointhiscity,theywillseeawarmsmileonthestreetorhearahappy"hello"inapublicpark.It'seasyforthemtofeelathome.2021/6/2723中考鏈接Let’spractice?。?）2015哈爾濱中考真題76.__________

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Canadahours’thousandmosthome（轉(zhuǎn)換）（查找）（轉(zhuǎn)換）（轉(zhuǎn)換）（查找）2021/6/2724（3）2015哈爾濱中考真題Ifyouwanttohaveawonderfulvacation,youcanvisitKingston(金斯頓).It'safamousCanadiancityonthebankofLakeOntario(安大略湖).Itisaboutthreehours'tripbybusfromKingstontoToronto(多倫多).Therearesomefamousuniversities(大學)inKingston.About25,000studentsstudyintheseuniversities.Queen'sUniversity,foundedin1841,ismorefamousthananyotheruniversityinKingston.Kingstonisoneofthefriendliestcitiesintheworldanditwelcomestouristsfromallovertheworld.Wherevertouristsgointhiscity,theywillseeawarmsmileonthestreetorhearahappy"hello"inapublicpark.It'seasyforthemtofeelathome.2021/6/2725（4）2014哈爾濱中考真題Asoneofthemostpopularstars,JackieChanthinkshiswastosuccesshasnothingtodowithluck.Instead,dreamsandconfidencearethemostimportant.Attheageof17,hestarted

todostunts（特技）whicharenotsafeasasmallcharacterinfilms.Attimes,hekeptbusyworkingfor19hours.Buthedidn’tloseheart.Atlasthesucceededinactinginhisthirties.HisactionfilmsmadehimpopularinHollywood,

Washington

D.C.

andsomeotherplacesofthatcountry.Asapositivephilanthropist(慈善家),heisveryfamous.Hefocusesonpublicservice.Encouragedbyhisspirit,alargenumberofpeoplehelpotherslikehim.Thoughhesixty,hestillworkshardinmanyotherfields.Asthewordsinhissong,“Atruemandependsonnobody”,henevergivesup.2021/6/2726中考鏈接Let’spractice！（4）2014哈爾濱中考真題76._____________77._________

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dangerousworkingAmericaactiveothers（轉(zhuǎn)換）（查找）（轉(zhuǎn)換）（轉(zhuǎn)換）（查找）2021/6/2727（4）2014哈爾濱中考真題Asoneofthemostpopularstars,JackieChanthinkshiswastosuccesshasnothingtodowithluck.Instead,dreamsandconfidencearethemostimportant.Attheageof17,hestarted

todostunts（特技）whicharenotsafeasasmallcharacterinfilms.Attimes,hekeptbusyworkingfor19h