高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案帶答案

必修一Unit1Friendship

【學(xué)問穩(wěn)固】

L單詞：

類課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求駕馭的工程

別

話Friendsandfriendship

題Interpersonalrelationships

課upsetcalmlooseoutdoorsduskthunderentirepower

標(biāo)單curtaindustypartersettlesufferhighwayrecover

詞詞packsuitcaseovercoatteenagerexactlydisagreedislike

匯swap

和課標(biāo)詞組：1.addup2.calmdown3.havegotto4.gothrough

短5.setdown

語6.inorderto7.atdusk8.facetoface9.nolonger/notany

詞longer

組10.sufferfrom11.packup12.getalongwith13.joinin

非課標(biāo)高頻詞組：1.beconcernedabout2.aseriesof3.on

purpose

4.get/betiredof5.fallinlove

1.Motheraskedherif/whethershewasveryhotwithsomany

clotheson.

2.Idon'tsetdownaseriesoffactsinadiaryasmostpeopledo???

3.IttrasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI'dseenthenight

facetoface.

4.Idon'tenjoysinging,nordoIlikecomputers.

句5.Chuckisabusinessmanwhoisalwayssobusythathehaslittle

型timeforhisfriends.

6.Healsolearnsthatheshouldhavecaredmoreabouthisfriends.

7.IwonderifMCSbecauseIhaven*tbeenabletobeoutdoorsfor

solongthatI'vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.

8.Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,

thesongofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekept

mespellbound.

功

1.學(xué)會(huì)如何議論愛好；如何議論摯友；如何寫電子郵件；

能

2.學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用干脆引語和間接引語。（1）轉(zhuǎn)述別人的敘述一■陳述句

及

（2）轉(zhuǎn)述別人的疑心一一般疑問句（3）轉(zhuǎn)述別人的問題一一特殊疑問句

語

法

1）.v-無視;無視—adj.無知的—n.無知

2)n.權(quán)利;力氣一adj.強(qiáng)大的一a心無權(quán)的;無影響

力的

3).n.自然;自然界一?心自然的fad億然地

4).____—〃忠告;建議一____—K建議;忠告-________刀.參謀

5).V.同意一V.不同意一n.協(xié)議

6)._______n.&v.寵愛一_______〃.&憶不寵愛;厭惡

7)._______at//.完全的;完全的一________ad憶整個(gè)地;完全地

8).—____感謝的->______adv.感謝地-?______n.感謝

9)._______a/松的;松開的——_______ado.松地淞開地

10)._______憶遭遇;忍受;經(jīng)驗(yàn)->________2苦痛;不幸

2.詞組：

1).合計(jì)2)._____安靜下來；鎮(zhèn)

靜下來

3)._____不得不,必需4).關(guān)切，

掛念

5)._______________經(jīng)驗(yàn)；經(jīng)受6)._________—放下；登記；登

記

7).一連串的；一系列的8).有意

9).,為了……10).在黃昏時(shí)刻

11).面對(duì)面12)./

不再

13).遭遇；患病14).對(duì)……厭煩

15).將(東西)打包16).及……相處;

進(jìn)展

17).相愛；愛上18).參與；參

加

3.句型

1).____________________________,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseand

washitbyacar.

你在遛狗的時(shí)候不留神讓狗松脫了，接著它被一輛小車撞著了。

2)....tellhim/herthathe/she...

……告知他/她本該學(xué)習(xí)……

3).IwonderbecauseIhaven*tbeenabletobeoutdoorsfor

solongrvegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.我

不知道這是不是因?yàn)槲议L(zhǎng)時(shí)間無法出門的原因，使我變得對(duì)一切及大自然有關(guān)的事

物都那樣狂熱。

4)....__________________________inayearandahalf

thenightfacetoface..........這是我一年半以來第一次視察夜晚...

5).Motheraskedherif/whethershewasveryhotsomany

clothes.

媽媽問她穿這么多衣服是不是很熱。

6)Idon'twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary==.

我不想像多數(shù)人那樣在日記里記錄下來一系列的事實(shí)。

【根底學(xué)問】

I.重點(diǎn)詞匯

1.concernv.擔(dān)憂；涉和；關(guān)系到

Eg.1).Thenewsconcernsyourbrother.這消息及你兄弟有關(guān)。

2).Theboy'spoorhealthconcernedhisparents.那男孩安康狀況不佳，使他

的父母親憂慮。

［重點(diǎn)用法］as/sofaras…beconcerned關(guān)于；至于；就...而言

beconcernedabout(或for)表示關(guān)切，擔(dān)憂，掛念

beconcernedin(或with)及…有關(guān)系(或有牽連)；

［練習(xí)］用concem的適當(dāng)形式填空

1).Thereisanarticlethattheriseoftheprices.

2).Thechildrenareratherabouttheirmother*shealth.

3).Officialsshouldthemselvespublicaffairs.

2.settlevt./vi安家；定居；解決

eg.1).Hesettledhischildinacorneroftheroom.

2).ThefamilyhassettledinCanada.

［重點(diǎn)用法］settledown鎮(zhèn)靜下來settlein在…定居

翻譯：1).都十一點(diǎn)了，她安不下心來工作。

2).題目這么難，誰能解決?

3.suffervt.&vi.遭遇；忍受；經(jīng)驗(yàn)

Eg.1).Doyousufferfromheadaches?2).She'ssufferingfromlossof

memory.

［重點(diǎn)用法］sufferfrom感到難受、不適、哀痛等；受苦；吃苦頭：

翻譯：我們?cè)诮鹑谖C(jī)中損失沉重。

4.disagreevt.不同意

Eg.1).Evenfriendssometimesdisagreewitheachother.即便是摯友也有時(shí)

意見不一。

2).Wedisagreedonfutureplans.我們對(duì)將來的支配產(chǎn)生了分歧。

［重點(diǎn)用法］

disagreewithsb/whatsbsays/sb'sdecision不同意某人的觀點(diǎn)［某人的話/

某人確實(shí)定］

翻譯：1).羅馬的報(bào)道及米蘭的不符。

2).他不同意讓我早些回家。

n.重點(diǎn)詞組

1.addup加起來

Eg.1).Addupyourscoresandseehowmanypointsyoucanget.

2).Tom,whatdoten,twentyandfiveaddupto?

［短語歸納］add(???)to???.(把什么)參加…中addupto…加起來是

［練習(xí)］用add的適當(dāng)形式或構(gòu)成的詞組填空

1).Willyousomemorestudentstothisproject?

2).Smallnumbersalargeone.3).5050equals100.

2.gothrough經(jīng)驗(yàn)；經(jīng)受

Eg.1).Thecountryhasgonethroughtoomanywars.這個(gè)國(guó)家經(jīng)驗(yàn)了太多

的斗爭(zhēng)。

2).She'sbeenthroughabadpatchrecently.她最近經(jīng)驗(yàn)了一段困難時(shí)期。

［短語歸納］goafter追求，追逐goahead前進(jìn)；請(qǐng)說(做)吧

goby走過，(時(shí)間)過去goalongwith向前，(及...)一起去

goinfor愛好，從事goout外出；(燈，火)熄滅

goover越過；復(fù)習(xí)goup爬上，(價(jià)格等)上升

［練習(xí)］用go構(gòu)成的詞組填空

1).Itiswisenottowiththisplan.

2).Pricesalittlenow.Peoplearehappy.

3).Anyway,don'talwaysatnightbyyourself.

4).Iamtired.Iwanttonow.

3.onpurpose有意，有目的地

Eg.TheboybrokeJack*swindowonpurpose.Hewantedtofrighten

Jack.

［練習(xí)］用purpose的相關(guān)詞匯填空

1).Hedidn*tdoit.2).Whatwasyour?

4.getalongwith及某人相處；(工作的)進(jìn)展

Eg.1).Heisnoteasy-going.It'sveryhardtogetalongwithhim

2).Howareyougettingalongwithyourwork?

［短語歸納］getalong/onwell/nicely/badlywith及…相處得好/不好，…進(jìn)展

順當(dāng)/不順當(dāng)

getaway分開，逃離getdown下來；寫下，取下gettogether聚集

翻譯：1）你如今和同事相處得好不好？

2）.她已重新獲得從前那份工作

5.facetoface面對(duì)面地；面對(duì)著（相當(dāng)于副詞，在句中做狀語）

Hisambitionwastomeethisfavoritepopstarfacetoface.

思維拓展:類似構(gòu)造的詞組hearttoheart坦誠(chéng)地

shoulderbyshoulder肩并肩地backtoback背對(duì)背地

handinhand手拉手地arminarm臂挽臂地

onebyone一個(gè)一個(gè)地sidebyside并排地，并肩地

stepbystep逐步地

思維點(diǎn)激:視察下面的例句，你覺察了facetoface和face-to-face在用法上的

區(qū)分嗎？

Theyhadawonderfulpartylastnight.First,theydancedfacetofaceand

thentheyhadaface-to-facetalk,laughingmerrily.

②You'dbetterwitheachother,Ithink.我認(rèn)為你們最好彼

此坦誠(chéng)地談?wù)劇?/p>

③TolearnEnglish,oneshouldgo.學(xué)習(xí)英語要一步一

步來。

in.重點(diǎn)句型

1.with復(fù)合構(gòu)造：with+賓語+V.-ing/v.-ed/todo/adj./adv./prep,

phrases

l.with+賓語+副詞，如：

Thesquarelooksmorebeautifulwithallthelightson(=whileallthelights

areon).

Withhisparentsaway(=Ashisparentsareaway),Tombecomesmore

naughty.

2.with+賓語+介詞短語，如：

Theteachercameinwithabookinhishand(=whileabookwasinhis

hand).

Thegirllookedupwithtearsinhereyes(=whiletearswereinhereyes).

3.with+賓語+如今分詞，如：

Withsummercorning(=Assummeriscorning),theweatherisbecoming

hotterandhotter.

Withtheteacherstandingbeside(=Astheteacherwasstandingbeside),

shefeltabituneasy.

4.with+賓語+過去分詞，如：

Withtheworkdone(=Astheworkhadbeendone),shefeltgreatly

relieved.

Withhishaircut(=Ashishairhasbeencut),helooksmuchyounger.

5.with+賓語+不定式，如：

Withhertogowithus(=Asshewillgowithus),we'resuretohavea

pleasantjourney.

WithMrSmithtoteachthemEnglishnextterm(=AsMrSmithwillteach

themEnglish),theywillbegreatlyimprovedinspokenEnglish.

6.with+賓語+形容詞，如：

Helikessleepingwiththewindowopen..

翻譯：1.那房子昨晚發(fā)生火災(zāi)，結(jié)果里面的東西都燒光了。

2.下學(xué)期史密斯先生教他們英語，他們的口語會(huì)大有進(jìn)步。

3.隨著冬天的到來，天氣越來越冷。

2.as用作連詞，可引導(dǎo)下列狀語從句：

1).引導(dǎo)狀語從句，強(qiáng)調(diào)主句謂語動(dòng)詞及從句謂語的同時(shí)性

Ashegrewolderhelostinterestineverythingexceptgardening.

隨著他年紀(jì)越來越大，他失去了對(duì)全部事物的愛好，除了園藝。

2).引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“盡管，雖然，即使“(從句需倒裝)

Coldasitis,mybrotherwearsonlyashirt.盡管天氣冷，我哥只穿了一

件襯衫。

3).引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，表示“以……方式”。

Whydidn*tyoutakethemedicineasItoldyouto?為什么你沒有按我

說的服這藥？

4).引導(dǎo)緣由狀語從句(=since;because),“由于，因?yàn)椤啊?/p>

Asyouwerenotthere,Ileftamessage.因?yàn)楫?dāng)時(shí)你不在那，所以我給你

留了便條。

5)引導(dǎo)比擬狀語從句。Sheisastallasyou.她和你一樣高。

翻譯：1.隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)我越來越對(duì)科學(xué)感愛好。

2.由于雨下得很大，你最好穿上雨衣

3.他學(xué)習(xí)很努力，但考試還是沒和格

2.Itis/wasthefirst(second???)timethatsb+如今完成時(shí)/過去完成時(shí)：這

是某人第幾次做某事，that從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞一般用完成時(shí)態(tài)。

eg.Itisthefirsttimethathehasheardth運(yùn)song.

1.這是我們第一次面對(duì)面地議論到這件事情。

2.這是他第二次參及怎樣解決這個(gè)問題的探討。

4.Idon'tenjoysinging,nordoIlikecomputers.

RockmusicisOK,andsoisskiing.

這兩句中nor及so用于倒裝構(gòu)造。表示某人也（也不）怎么樣了。常見句型有：

⑴so+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語（意為“主語也……”）

Tomwenttothecinemayesterday,andsodidJack.

（2）neither/nor+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語（意為“主語也不……”）

Tomdidn*tfinishthehomeworkontime,neitherdidSusan.

（3）soitis/waswithsb/sth和soitis/wasthesamewithsb/sth（意為

“主語也……”）（用在前文有兩個(gè)或以上的從句，而且分句有不同的謂語或既有確

定又有否認(rèn)以和既有系動(dòng)詞義有行為動(dòng)詞的狀況）。這時(shí)也可以用asisthecase

withsb這個(gè)句型。

Tomiscleverandhestudieshard,soitisthesamewithJackson.

MarywasborninAustraliaandshelivedintheUnitedStates.Soitwas

withJane.

留意下面兩個(gè)句型：

⑴so+主語+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（意為“主講確實(shí)如此”），表示進(jìn)一步

確定。

“Tomstudiesveryhard"Oh,sohedoes.”

“ShecanspeakFrench.n"Soshecan.”

⑵主語+did+so（意為“主語根據(jù)叮囑做了”）。

.OurteachertoldTomtocleantheblackboardandhedidso.

5.Chuckisabusinessmanwhoisalwayssobusythathehaslittletime

forhisfriends.

該句中so...that…和such...that...都能連接結(jié)果狀語從句，但要留意詞序不同。

Joanissuchalonelygirlthatallofuslikeher.=Sheissolovelyagirlthat

wealllikeher.

常見句型：

⑴such+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+thatclause

Heissuchanaughtyboythatwealldislikehim.

（2）such+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不行數(shù)名詞+thatclause

Wehavesuchgoodweatherthatwecangoforahiking.

⑶so+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+thatclause

Heissonaughtyaboythatwealldislikehim.

(4)so+形容詞/副詞+thatclause

⑸so+many/few+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+thatclause

IhavesomanybooksthatIcouldlendyousome.

(6)so+much/little+不行數(shù)名詞+thatclause

Theyfinishedthejobinsolittletimethatweevendon*thim.

留意：⑴當(dāng)little不表示數(shù)量“少”而表示“小”的意思時(shí)，仍舊要用such。

⑵當(dāng)so+adj./adv.或such+n.位于句首時(shí)，要承受部分倒裝語序。

Sointerestingwasthefilmthatweallwatcheditasecondtime.

6.should\oughttohavedone;shouldn*t'oughtn'ttohavedone

⑴"should\oughttohavedone”該構(gòu)造意為“某人過去本應(yīng)當(dāng)干某事卻沒有

干”，表示說話人的責(zé)怪或缺憾之情?！?/p>

Youshouldhavegonetothecinemalastnight,forthefilmwasvery

interesting.

⑵shouldn't'oughtn'ttohavedon該構(gòu)造意為“某人過去本不應(yīng)當(dāng)干某事

卻做了”

Youshouldn*thavegonetothecinemalastnight,forthefilmwasvery

boring.

7.wonder4-if表語從句4-so…that從句

我不知道是否因?yàn)槲业柠u莽使得史密夫先生對(duì)我這么生氣。

他在想是否因?yàn)樗膿从褜?duì)她很關(guān)切所以她的心情才平復(fù)下來。

8.Itis/wasatimewhen???Thereis/wasatimewhen---This/Thatis/was

atimewhen---

我還記得這對(duì)他來說是一個(gè)困難的時(shí)期，他遭遇到了身心的打擊。

在中國(guó)歷史上，曾經(jīng)有過一段時(shí)期中國(guó)激勵(lì)及世界其他國(guó)家進(jìn)展貿(mào)易。

【課堂檢測(cè)】

一.單選

1.—Iwouldneverevercometothisrestaurantagain.Thefoodisterrible!

A.NoramIB.NeitherwouldIC.SamewithmeD.So

doI

變式1.Maryneverdoesanyreadingintheevening,.（2005全國(guó)III）

A.sodoesJohnB.JohndoestooC.Johndoesn'ttooD.

nordoesJohn

變式2.—Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.

—,and.

A.Sohehas;sohaveyouB.Sohashe;sohaveyou

C.Sohehas;soyouhaveD.Sohashe;soyouhave

變式3.Itwascarelessofyoutohaveleftyourbikeoutsideallthenight.

A.sowasIB.soIdidC.sowasitD.Idid

so

變式4.Ifyouwanttogothecinematonight,.

A.sowillIB.sodoIC.soIdoD.Idoso

2.一Whereismydictionary?IrememberIputithereyesterday.

-Youitinthewrongplace.

A.mustputB.shouldhaveputC.mightputD.

mighthaveput

變式1.Jacky,youlookdown.Whatisup?

Ihavefailedinthedrivingtest.

YoutoomuchtimeonKoreanTVshows.

A.needn,thavespentB.mustn*thavespent

C.shouldn,thavespentD.wouldn*thavespent

變式2.Didyouv運(yùn)itthefamousmuseum?

No.Wehavevisitedit,butwespentmuchtimeshopping.

A.shouldn*tB.mustC.couldD.

can,t

3.Sheisaverykindwomen,loyalherfriends,intelligentand

amusing.

A.toB.atC.forD.in

變式1.heisveryofothersandwealllikehimverymuch.

A.loyalB.kindCthoughtfulD.

friendly

變式2.Tomiscruelhisservant,butJackisgoodhisservants.

A.to;toB.to;ofC.of;ofD.of;

to

4.ThisisthebesthotelthatIhavestayedatinthepastfiveyearsandno

onecanit.

A.fitB.matchC.suitD.

compare

變式1.Thecurtainthewindowswell.

A.fitB.matchC.suitD.

compare

變式2.Let'sgoforaswim.WillFridayyou?

A.fitB.matchC.suitD.

compare

變式3.Hiscompositionisveryperfect,andnoonecanhim.

A.fitB.countC.suitD.

comparewith

5.Chinaispayingmoreandmoreattentiontoeducation-----upwith

advancedcountriesinscienceandtechnology.Whichofthefollowingis

wrong?

A.inordertocatchB.soastocatchC.tocatchD.

catching

變式1.Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier,__itmore

difficult.

AnotmakeB.nottomakeC.notmakingD.do

notmake

變式2.Whydowehavetoholdameeting?

anewchairman.

A.ToelectB.ElectingC.HavingelectedD.To

haveelected

6.Heranfastthatweallcan,tkeepupwithhim.

A.soB.suchC.veryD.too

變式1.Theyarelittlechildrenthatwebelievetheycan*tfinish

muchworkinlittletime.

A.so;such;soB.such;so;soC.so;so;suchD.

such;such;so

變式2.Heissuchagoodteacherwealllikehim.

A.thatB.whoC.whatD.as

變式3Heissuchagoodteacherwealllike.

A.thatB.whoC.whatD.as

變式4.Sofastthatweallcouldn*tkeepupwithhim.

A.heranB.wouldherunC.didherunD.

ranhe

7.Iwillfinishmyworkasfastas.

A.probableB.likelyC.possibleD.

possibly

變式1.Iwillreturnhomeasaspossible.

A.fastB.soonC.quicklyD.fastly

變式2.Healwaysdoeshishomeworkascarefullyashe.

A.mayB.mightC.canD.could

8.Theythemselvesattheparty,andwenthomeafterwards.

A.likedB.lovedC.enjoyedD.

interested

變式1.Thefilmagoodreputationafteritwasshownalloverthe

world.

A.likedB.sharedC.enjoyedD.

interested

二.用框內(nèi)所給詞組的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子(其中兩個(gè)是多余的)

calmdown;gothrough;beconcernedabout;getalongwith;

hideaway;comeup;

Joinin;addup;onpurpose;accordingto;setdown;aseriesof

1.Hismotherhisfutureandhishappiness.

2.Wetriedtoher,butshekeptshoutingand

crying.

3.Youwillhavetogooverthesefiguresagain,theydon't

right.

4.Ihaveeverythingthathappenedinmydiary.

5.Theoldmanmanysufferingsduringthewar.

6.Howareyouyourclassmatesinthenewschool?

7.Alotofnewquestionsatthemeetingyesterday.

8.Therehasbeencaraccidentsatthecrossing.

9.Atlast,Iforgavethembecausetheydidn*tdoit.

10.Ithinkweshouldadjustyourplanthechangeof

circumstances.

三.根據(jù)句子意思寫出括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式。

1.Youngpeopleliketosharetheir(feel)withfriends.

2.Ithinkitfuntoeat(outdoor)withmanygood

friends.

3.Itis(nature)forachildofhisagetoreactliketh運(yùn).

4.Whenwereceiveyourinstructionsweshallact

(accord).

5.Good(communicate)isofgreatimportanceinalarge

organization.

6.Itistimeforthe(govern)totakemeasurestodealwith

thepollution.

7.Easystoriesarethebestmaterialtoteach(rapidly)

reading.

8.rvegotnosenseof(direct)atall.

9.Heonceworkedasan(edit)inanewspaper.

10.Ido(actual)thinkthatthingshaveimproved.

必修一Unit2&3

Unit2:petrol,gas,official,voyage,native,

apartment,actual,base,gradual,vocabulary,spelling,

latter,identity,fluent,frequent,command,request,

expression,African,eastern,southeastern,northwestern,

課標(biāo)詞recognize,lorry,accent,lightning,straight,block,cab,

匯Unit3：transport,prefer,disadvantage,fare,flow,

詞

persuade,graduate,finally,schedule,fond,shortcoming,

匯

stubborn,organize,determine,journey,altitude,valley,

部

pace,bend,attitude,boil,forecast,parcel,

分

insurance,wool,view,pillow,midnight,flame,

beneath,temple,cave

becauseof;comeup,atpresent,makeuseof,such

重點(diǎn)as,playapartin,eversince,befondof,careabout,

詞組changeone*smind,makeupone'smind,givein,as

usual,atmidnight

1.Whydoyouthinkpeopleallovertheworldwanttolearn

English?

重點(diǎn)句子2.Itwasmysisterwho/thatfirsthadtheideatocyclealong

theentireMekongRiver.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句)

3.Sheinsistedthatshe(should)organizethetripproperly.

重點(diǎn)語法如今進(jìn)展時(shí)表示將來

【學(xué)問穩(wěn)固】

1.單詞：

1.正式的，正式的2.航行，航海3.本土的，

本地的4.以……為根據(jù)5.事實(shí)上，事實(shí)上6.

漸漸的，逐步的

7.詞匯，詞匯量8.本身，身份，本體9.常

見的，常見的

10.吩咐，指令，駕馭11.懇求，要求12.

詞語，表示，13.東方的，東部的14.分辨出，成認(rèn)，

公認(rèn)15.干脆，挺直；筆直的，正直的16._________日志，雜志17.

__________運(yùn)送，運(yùn)輸

18.更寵愛，選擇某事物（而不選擇其他）19.不利條

件，不便之處20.流淌，流出21.勸服22.

畢業(yè)

23.________最終，最終24._________時(shí)辰表，進(jìn)度表25.—______缺

點(diǎn)

26.________組織，成立27.________,確定，決心28.________旅行,

旅程

29.________看法，看法30.__________可信任的，牢靠的

2.詞組：

1.__________因?yàn)?，由?.___________走進(jìn)，上來，提出3.__________如

今，目前4.___________利用，運(yùn)用5.__________例如6.___________扮

演一個(gè)角色，參及

7.__________更寵愛做某手8._________從那以后9.__________勸服某

人做某事10.___________寵愛，寵愛11.___________關(guān)切，憂慮，惦念12.

__________變更辦法

13.下決心，確定14.倒戈，屈從，讓步15.

昭管

【根底學(xué)問】

I.重點(diǎn)詞匯

1.presentn.禮物adj.在場(chǎng)的；目前的vt.贈(zèng)送

［典例］

1).Themountainbikeisabirthdaypresentfrommyparents.這輛山地自行

車是父母給我的生日禮物。

2).IamafraidIcan*thelpyouatpresent.唯恐如今我沒法扶植你。

3).Wereyoupresentwhenthedec運(yùn)ionwasannounced?宣布那項(xiàng)確定時(shí)你

在場(chǎng)嗎？

4).Inthepresentcase,Iadviseyoutowait.根據(jù)目前的狀況，我建議你等等。

5).MayIpresentmynewassistanttoyou?請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我向你介紹我的新助手。

［重點(diǎn)用法］

atpresent/atthepresenttime目前

bepresentat出席

present-dayattitudes/fashion如今的看法/流行款式

presentsb.withsth=presentsth.tosb.把某物送給某人

1).Idon'tneedthedictionary.Youcanuseitnow.

A.atpresentB.atthattimeC.atatimeD.foronetime

2).Thesuggestionthatthemayortheprizeswasacceptedbyevery

one.

A.wouldpresentB.presentC.presentsD.oughttopresent

Jane'sparents,aswellasmine,theschoolmeeting.

A.werepresentatB.joinedC.tookpartD.wereattended

2.requestn.&v.懇求；要求

［典例］

1).Yourrequestswillbegranted..

2).Irequestedhimtohelp.

3).Futherdetailwillbesentonrequest.詳情承索即寄。

［重點(diǎn)用法］

atsb'srequest/attherequestofsb應(yīng)某人之懇求(becausetheyaskedyou

to)

onrequest一經(jīng)要求：

requeststh(from/ofsb)要求，(尤指)懇求某人做某事：

request的從句要用虛擬語氣。

［練習(xí)］中譯英。

1).我是(特殊)應(yīng)你要求而來。

2).請(qǐng)不要吸煙

3).Theyrequestthatadelegationbesenttotheircountry.

A.issentB.willbesentC.sentD.besent

3.recognizevt.分辨出；成認(rèn)；公認(rèn)

［典例］

1).Irecognizedherbyherredhat.

2).Everyonerecognizedhimtobethelawfulheir/asthelawfulheir.

［重點(diǎn)用法］

recognize"--bysth認(rèn)出或識(shí)別某人/某事物

recognize--?assth成認(rèn)某人/某事物是

recognize---tobe成認(rèn)???是

［練習(xí)］中譯英

1).人們都成認(rèn)他是他們天經(jīng)地義的領(lǐng)袖。

2).我認(rèn)出他是我摯友的哥哥。

3).---ThisisLiHuaspeaking.

-----I'msorryIyourvoice

don'trecognizeB.haven,trecognizeC.didn,trecognize

D.hadn*trecognize

4.preferv.(preferred/preferring)更寵愛，選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物)

［典例］

1)Ipreferdogstocats.

2)Ipreferspeakingthetruthtolying.

3)Wouldyoupreferustoputoffourweddingtillnextmouth?推延到下個(gè)

月？

［重點(diǎn)用法］

prefersth../doingpreferAtoB

preferdoingAtodoingBprefer(sb.)todo(ratherthando)

［練習(xí)］中譯英

1).比起乘坐擁擠的公共汽車，他寧愿騎自行車。

2).瑪麗更情愿我在外面等她。

3).MybrothersingingdancingwhileIdancesing.

A.prefers,to,wouldrather,thanB.wouldrather,than,prefer,to

C.prefers,than,wouldrather,toD.wouldrather,to,prefer,to

5.persuadev.勸服；勸告

［典例］

1).Wepersuadedhimtotakethejob/intotakingthejob.

2).Mymotherfinallypersuadedmenottogototheparty/outofgoingto

theparty.

3).HowcanIpersuadeyouofmysincerity?

4).Iamalmostpersuadedthatheishonest.

［重點(diǎn)用法］

persuadesb.todosth.=persuadesb.intodoingsth.勸服某人做某事

persuadesb.nottodosth.=persuadesb.outofsth./doingsth.勸阻某

人做某事

persuadesb.ofsth.使某人信任某事

persuadethat-clause使某人信任...

［練習(xí)］中譯英

1)他正勸告服他的摯友放棄抽煙。

2)我們使亨利信任是他錯(cuò)了。

3)HowcanIpersuadeyoumysincerity?

4)Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan'thelpintobuying

somethingtheydon'treallyneed.

A.topersuadeB.persuadingC.beingpersuadeD.be

persuaded

6.determinev.確定；確定；下定決心

［典例］

1).Attitudedetermineseverything.

2).Wedeterminedtogototherailwaystationatonce.

3).Iwonderwhatdeterminedhertomarryhimintheend.

4).Thecourtdeterminedthatthemanwasguiltyofrobbery.

［重點(diǎn)用法］

determineon/upon(doing)sth.determine+n.

determinetodosth.determinesb.todosth.使某人下

定決心做某事

determine+that-clause

adj.bedeterminedtodosth.

［練習(xí)］中譯英

1).你確定好暑假做什么了嗎？

2).她決心耍上哈佛高校。

3).----Whatabouttheperson?

------Seldominallmylifesuchaperson.

A.Imet;determiningB.Ihavemet;determining

C.didImeet;determinedD.haveImet;determined

4).Thegovernment'sstrongactionshoweditstocrushtherebelli

on.

A.energyB.briefC.determinationD.encourage

7.insistv.堅(jiān)持

［典例］

Youcancomebacklater,ifyouinsist.假設(shè)你確定要堅(jiān)持，你就稍后再來吧。

［重點(diǎn)用法］

insiston/uponsth./(sb*s)doing堅(jiān)持某事/要求(某人)做某事

insistthatsb(should)do(虛擬語氣)堅(jiān)持要某人做某事

注：insist意為“堅(jiān)持要求(做某事)”時(shí)，賓語從句用虛擬語氣，謂語用should

do的形式,should可省略；而insist意為“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為，堅(jiān)持某種觀點(diǎn)”時(shí)，賓語

從句的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)具體的語境變更，不用虛擬語氣。

Heinsistedthathehadn*tmadeamistake.他堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為自己沒有犯錯(cuò)。

Thebodyguardsinsistedthatthepresident(should)keepawayfromthe

crowdforthesakeofsafety.出于平安考慮，護(hù)衛(wèi)人員堅(jiān)決要求總統(tǒng)遠(yuǎn)離人群

Istillinsistonmyviewpoint.我仍舊堅(jiān)持我的觀點(diǎn)。

Heinsistedonpayingforthemeal,他堅(jiān)持要付飯錢。

Motherinsistedonourwashingtheclothesbyourselves.媽媽堅(jiān)決要求我

們自己洗衣服。

［練習(xí)］選擇填空

1).ThemaninsistedataxiformeeventhoughItoldhimIlived

nearby.

A.findB.tofindC.onfindingD.infinding

2).Iinsistthatadoctorimmediately.

A.hasbeensentforB.sendsforC.willbesentforD.be

sentfor

3).Somepeopleinsistedthatthepersonathiefandinsistedthathe

tothepolicestation.

A.was;betakenB.was,wouldbetaken

C.shouldbe;shouldbetakenD.be;betaken

8.詞匯辨析specially&especially

【說明】

especially意思是“尤其，特殊”，表達(dá)事物的不尋?；蛱厥庵匾?/p>

specially指為了某一目的，特地做某事

【練習(xí)】用上面所供給的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1).Ourcityisverybeautiful,inspring.我們城市很美麗，尤其

在春天。

2).Hecameheretoaskyouforhelp.他是專程來這里向你求助

的。

9.詞匯辨析anumberof&thenumberof

【說明】

anumberof意思