【高一外研寒假作業(yè)】練習05-M1U5 Into the wild（解析版）

2/2練習05-外研版必修一Unit5Intothewild一、單詞拼寫1.Therearea______________(各種各樣)ofthemeparksintheworld,whereyoucanhavefun.2.She______________(看到)amanwalkingontheoppositesideoftheroad.3.Igotcaughtinthetrafficjam，soImissedthefirst______________(場景)oftheplay.4.He______________(按下)thebuttonandthedoorbellrang.5.Withthesupportofhisfriends,heovercame(克服)thedifficultiesand______________(最終)realizedhisdream.6.Afterthecrash,80percentofthepassengers______________(恢復)fromshock,staringateachother.7.Hesaidthatthese______________(措施)wereaimedathelpingthepoor.8.Themanagerwillhaveaninterviewwiththosewhowanttogetthe______________(職位).9.Itwas______________(令人吃驚的)thattheboywasabletosolvetheproblemsoquickly.10.Toeveryone’ssurprise,he______________(從……中幸存)theearthquake.【答案】1.variety2.observed3.scene4.pressed5.eventually6.recovered7.measures8.position9.amazing10.survived二、根據提示寫短語1.__________________設法做成某事2.__________________……的解決方法3.__________________困境中4.__________________砍倒5.__________________導致；造成(后果)；通向……6.__________________確保，確信；查明，弄清楚7.__________________以……為主食8.__________________把……添加到……9.__________________不顧天氣惡劣，冒著風雨10.__________________因……而出名11.__________________以……速度12.__________________把注意力集中于，全神貫注于13.__________________盯著看；凝視14.__________________對……表示尊敬15.__________________畢竟，終究16.__________________從……恢復【答案】1.managetodo 2.thesolutionto... 3.introuble 4.cutdown 5.leadto 6.makesure 7.feedon 8.add...to... 9.bravetheelements 10.befamous/knownfor 11.ataspeedof 12.concentrateon 13.stareat 14.showrespectto 15.afterall 16.recoverfrom...三、詞形轉換1.movementn.動作，活動→_____________v.移動；遺漏2.migratevt.遷徙，移棲→_____________n.遷徙3.determinev.測定，確定→_____________n.決心，決定4.solutionn.解決，解決方法→_____________v.解決6.awarenessn.認識，意識→_____________adj.意識到的，知道的，覺察到的7.survivev.活下來，幸存→_____________n.幸存→survivorn．幸存者8.varietyn．多樣化，變化→_____________adj.各種各樣的9.concentratevi.把注意力集中于，全神貫注于→_____________n.集中；專心10.pressv.按，壓→_____________n.壓力11.recoverv.(從糟糕經歷中)恢復→_____________n.恢復【答案】1.movementn.動作，活動→movev.移動；遺漏2.migratevt.遷徙，移棲→migrationn.遷徙3.determinev.測定，確定→determinationn.決心，決定4.solutionn.解決，解決方法→solvev.解決6.awarenessn.認識，意識→awareadj.意識到的，知道的，覺察到的7.survivev.活下來，幸存→survivaln.幸存→survivorn．幸存者8.varietyn.多樣化，變化→variousadj.各種各樣的9.concentratevi.把注意力集中于，全神貫注于→concentrationn.集中；專心10.pressv.按，壓→pressuren.壓力11.recoverv.(從糟糕經歷中)恢復→recoveryn.恢復四、單句語法1.Hardasitis,theChinesegovernmentisdetermined____________(open)upthenewSilkRoad.2.Withmoreandmoreforests____________(destroy),wemusttakeactiontoprotectourearth!3.Therewasanalmostcompletelackof____________(aware)oftheissuesinvolved.4.Thecompanyisstillseekinga____________(solve)toitsfinancialproblems.5.Heobservedastranger____________(hang)aroundtheshopat12p.m.lastnight.6.Itisuptoyou____________(decide)whereweshouldspendoursummervacation.7.Hesatthere,____________(stare)intospace,playingwithapieceofpaper.8.Iknowstudyingisveryimportant,butmyparentsputtoomuch____________(press)onme.9.Iwas____________(shock)whenIreadabout/ofhisdeathintoday’snewspaper.10.Withmybrother____________(help)me,Iwillfinishthetaskinashortertime.【答案】1.toopen2.destroyed3.awareness4.solution5.hanging6.todecide7.staring8.pressure9.shocked10.tohelp五、課文填空Manyanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotheratcertaintimesoftheyear,1.____________iscalledmigration.Everyautumn,2.____________(million)ofNorthAmericanmonarchbutterfliesbegintheirjourney.Ateamofscientistshavenowfound3.____________themonarchisabletotellthetimeofday,andusesitseyestomeasurethepositionof4.____________sun.Theseabilitiesallowthebutterfly5.____________(determine)thewaytogo.Eventually,itmanages6.____________(reach)theplaceswhereitwillspendthewinter.Thesolutiontothemysteryofthemonarch’s7.____________(amaze)abilitycomesatatimewhenitis8.____________serioustrouble.Itspopulation9.____________(crash)byasmuchasninetypercentinthelastfewyearsbecauseofhumanactivities.Theresearchonthemonarch’sbehaviorhashoweverledtoagreaterawarenessofthiscreature.Bydoingmoreresearch,themonarchbutterflycankeep10.____________(it)placeinthenaturalworldforalongtimetocome.【答案】which2.millions3.that4.the5.todetermine6.toreach7.amazing8.in9.hascrashed10.its六、完形填空ThedayIreceivedmyletterofacceptancetoNewYorkUniversity,Iwasextremelyexcited.Itwasmydreamuniversity,andmy1werepleasedforme.Buttheyalsohadn’t2metogetintosuchacompetitiveschool.Infact,thebestthingtheyeverdidformewasto3mefromdoingthings4—indeed,whenIwasinelementaryschool,theyofferedtobuymeapresent5IgotaC．It6whenIwasinthirdgrade.AnonlychildinanAsianfamily,Ihadjust7withmyfamilyfromTaiwantoLosAngeles.Monthsintothirdgrade,Idevelopedastrongfeelingof8aboutgettingbadgrades.Seeingmyanxiety,Dadsaid,“Kate,tellyouwhat.IfyougetaCor9,I’llbuyyouapresent.Ifyouscorehigherthanthat,Iwon’tbuyyouanything,becauseyouwon’t10it.”Clearlymydadwasn’tthe11Asiantigerparent,pressuringmetoworktirelesslyforthebest12,andneitherwasmymom.Theydidn’twanttopushme.Theywantedmetobe13andhealthy.Dad’s14ofa“failinggrade”giftamazingly15myworriesandpressure.What’smore，I16gettingA’sandB’sthroughouthighschool,butwithouttheaddedstressandfearoffailing.Ithinkitwasmyparents’lackofstressongradesthatgaveme17toencouragemyowndesireforachievements.InowrealizeIwas18whenIthoughtIdidn’treceiveapresentfrommydadthatday.Hegavemetwoinvaluable19:thespacetodevelopmyowndesireforexcellence,andthehealthymindto20it.1．A．friends B．classmates C．parents D．relatives2．A．convinced B．pushed C．recommended D．helped3．A．discourage B．keep C．inspire D．protect4．A．perfectly B．positively C．passively D．proudly5．A．though B．if C．unless D．before6．A．came B．appeared C．remained D．happened7．A．travelled B．moved C．returned D．left8．A．worry B．embarrassment C．guilt D．anger9．A．higher B．less C．more D．lower10．A．accept B．receive C．need D．make11．A．normal B．typical C．general D．common12．A．reputations B．subjects C．majors D．grades13．A．energetic B．smart C．outstanding D．happy14．A．offer B．supply C．purchase D．persuasion15．A．piledon B．removed C．gaveoff D．solved16．A．heldon B．turnedout C．endedup D．setabout17．A．hope B．time C．room D．choice18．A．shocked B．unfortunate C．puzzled D．mistaken19．A．gifts B．suggestions C．tools D．experiences20．A．track B．catch C．achieve D．act【答案】1-5CBAAB6-10DBADC11-15BDDAB16-20CCDAC【分析】1．考查名詞辨析。A.friends朋友；B.classmates同學；C.parents父母；D.relatives親戚。根據下文“Clearlydadwasn'tthe__11__Asiantigerparent”可知，顯然，爸爸并不是典型的亞洲虎父，說明父母（parents）對作者非常滿意，故選C。2．考查語境及動詞辨析。A.convinced說服；B.pushed對……施加壓力，逼迫；C.recommended推薦；D.helped幫助。根據下文“Theydidn'twanttopush”可知，他們不想逼迫（push）我那樣做，故選B。3．考查動詞辨析。A.discourage使泄氣；B.keep保持；C.inspire激勵；D.protect保護。discourage…from為固定搭配，意為“使某人泄氣，阻止某人做某事”。故選A。4．考查副詞辨析。A.perfectly完美地，理想地；B.positively積極地；C.passively被動地；D.proudly自豪地。根據下文內容及文章最后thespacetodevelopmyowndesireforexcellence提示可知，這里用與excellence意義相近的單詞，故選A。5．考查連詞辨析。A.though但是；B.if如果；C.unless除非；D.before在……之前。根據下文的內容可知，此處是指“事實上，爸爸在我念小學那會兒曾答應我，如果（if）我得到“C”，他就給我買禮物”。故選B。6．考查動詞辨析。A.came到來；B.appeared出現；C.remained仍舊；D.happened發(fā)生。本句是指“這事發(fā)生（happen）在我三年級的時候”，故選D。7．動詞辨析。A.travelled旅行；B.moved搬家；C.returned返回；D.left離開。根據“AnonlychildinanAsianfamily”可知，作者是亞洲人。因此本句句意是我剛從臺灣搬（move）到洛杉磯，故選B。8．考查名詞辨析。A.worry擔心；B.embarrassment窘迫，難看；C.guilt內疚；D.anger生氣。根據空后的“gettingbadgrades.Seeingmyanxiety”以及下文第15題后的“myworriesandpressure”可知，我有擔心和壓力，說明我剛搬到洛杉磯，有所擔心（worry），故選A。9．考查形容詞辨析。A.higher高的；B.less低的，少的；C.more較多的；D.lower較低的。根據“IfyougetaCor_9__,I’llbuyyouapresent.Ifyouscorehigherthanthat,Iwon’tbuyyouanything”后一句可知，如果成績比C好的話就不買禮物，可知如果你得到C或更低（lower），我會給你買禮物。故選D。10．考查動詞辨析。A.accept接受；B.receive收到；C.need需要；D.make制造。本句是說，如果你考的不好，我要買禮物來安慰你，如果你考的比較好，我什么都不會買給你的，因為你不需要（need）它（來安慰你），故選C。11．考查形容詞辨析。A.normal正常的；B.typical典型的；C.general一般的；D.common共同的。通過上文爸爸的話可知，顯然，爸爸并不是典型的（typical）亞洲虎父，迫使我不知疲倦地為最好的成績工作，故選B。12．考查名詞辨析。A.reputations名聲，聲譽；B.subjects科目，主題；C.majors專業(yè)；D.grades成績。上文第7小題至第10小題多次提到成績（grade），可推斷出此處是指“顯然，爸爸并不是典型的亞洲虎父，迫使我不知疲倦地為最好的成績（grade）努力學習”，故選D。13．考查形容詞辨析。A.energetic精力充沛的；B.smart聰明的；C.outstanding杰出的；D.happy快樂的。本小題的詞義要與healthy并列關系，分析選項可知，D項（快樂的）與health是并列的。此處是指“他們希望我快樂（happy）、健康”。故選D。14．考查名詞辨析。A.offer提議；B.supply供應；C.purchase購買；D.persuasion勸說。根據前文爸爸的許諾可知，“爸爸許諾的“不及格”禮物的提議（offer）帶來了奇跡，我的焦慮得到了緩解，壓力煙消云散了?！狈治鲞x項可知A符合題意，故選A。15．考查動詞辨析。A.piledon堆積；B.removed消除，移除；C.gaveoff發(fā)出，放出；D.solved解決。此處是指爸爸的提議驚人地消除（remove）了我的擔憂和壓力。故選B。16．考查動詞辨析。A.heldon堅持，等一等；B.turnedout結果是，證明是；C.endedup最終；D.setabout著手做。此處是指“更重要的是，我最終（endup）在高中時一直都是A和B的成績”，故選C。17．考查名詞辨析。A.hope希望；B.time時間；C.room空間，房間；D.choice選擇；句意：正是因為我父母不那么強調分數，才讓我有了自行培養(yǎng)進取心的空間（room）。故選C。18．考查形容詞辨析。A.shocked震驚的；B.unfortunate不幸的；C.puzzled迷惑的；D.mistaken弄錯的。根據空后的內容可知，是說爸爸給了我兩樣無價之寶。故此處是指“我當初以為自己沒從爸爸那里得到禮物，現在才意識到我錯了（mistake）”，故選D。19．考查名詞辨析。A.gifts禮物；B.suggestions建議；C.tools工具；D.experiences經歷。本句Hegavemetwoinvaluable（19）：thespacetodevelopmyowndesireforexcellence，andthehealthymindto（20）it．可知，他給了我兩件寶貴的禮物（gift），故選A。20．考查動詞辨析。A.track追蹤；B.catch趕上，看見；C.achieve實現；D.act行動。根據語境可知，爸爸給了我兩樣無價的禮物：一樣是自行培養(yǎng)追求卓越的精神的空間，另一樣是實現（achieve）卓越所需要的健康心理。分析選項可知C符合題意，故選C。七、閱讀理解閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的選項中選出最佳選項回答問題。Lukehasalwaysbeenmyclosestandconstantcompanionthesepastfiveyears.Infact,heisveryfriendlytomeespeciallywhenItakecareofotherfurryfriendsinourshelter.Therehavebeenalotofforestfiresduringthesummerseason.Notfarfromourshelter,aforestcaughtfireduringthishotsummer.Lukerushedtowardstheforestwhereflamessendoutaterribleheat.There'snolongeranyhopeatthemomenttowaitforLuketocomebacktotheshelter.Infact,Iwaswaitingforthefirementoannouncemehisdeathintheforest.Suddenly,afiremanburstintomyofficeandinformedmethatmydogLukesucceededinsavingfourcatswhichweretrappedbytheflames.Lukeseizedthekittens,onebyonemovingthemtoasafeplace.Iimmediatelyaccompaniedthefiremantotheforesttopickuptherescuedkittens,butLukewasnotthere.Thenweheardthesoundofadogcamefromtheforestbarkingfuriously.Thefiremenfollowedthetracksofthedoguntiltheyfoundhimbarkingloudlybythesideofaninjuredfiremanwhowaslyingontheground.Thatday,IwasveryproudofLukeforhistwoheroicactions.IpaidavisittothefiremanaccompaniedwithmyadorableLuke.WhatamemorablescenewhenthefiremanhuggedLuketightlytohischest!“Onethousandthanks,Luke,forsavingmylife,”thefiremansaid.Thistruestoryofloveshowsusthatpetsarekindloving,andcaring.Weshouldloveandprotectthem.Don'tbelittlethem.Littleanimalscanmakeenormousthingsforhumans.WhatdidtheauthorthinkhadhappenedtoLuke?Lukeranawayfromtheshelterforever.Lukewasafraidofbigfire.Lukewaskilledbythebigfire.Lukewasabletosaveallthepeople.2.WhywastheauthorproudoftheLuke?A.Lukerescuedfourcatsandafiremanfromthefire.B.Lukewarnedpeopleofthecomingfire.C.Luketookcareofotherfurryanimalsintheshelter.D.Lukehasalwaysbeenmyclosestandconstantcompanion.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“belittle”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Makethingssmall. B.Lookdownupon.C.Liveupto. D.Thinkhighlyof.4.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Tostresstheroleofpetsinpeople'slife.B.Topersuadepeopletokeeppets.C.Tocallattentiontothedangerofbigfire.D.Toshareastoryofloveandcarefrompetswithus.【答案】本文主要講述了小狗Luke在一場森林大火中，奮不顧身地拯救四只小貓和一個消防員的故事。C推理判斷題。根據文章第二段“There'snolongeranyhopeatthemomenttowaitforLuketocomebacktotheshelter.Infact,Iwaswaitingforthefirementoannouncemehisdeathintheforest.”可知作者原來認為自己的狗有可能在森林中被燒死。A細節(jié)理解題。文章主要敘述了小狗Luke在一場森林大火中，奮不顧身地拯救四只小貓和一個消防員的故事。所以作者對小狗Luke的英勇行為而感到自豪。B詞義猜測題。根據最后一段劃線詞的上一句“Thistruestoryofloveshowsusthatpetsarekindloving,andcaring.”及下句“Weshouldloveandprotectthem.Littleanimalscanmakeenormousthingsforhumans.”作者呼吁我們要關愛和保護動物，小動物也能為人類做出巨大的貢獻?？芍覀儾灰∏屏怂鼈儭Ｓ纱丝赏茢喑觥癉on'tbelittlethem”中的劃線詞意為“瞧不起(Lookdownupon.)”。D主旨大意題。文章主要講述了小狗Luke在一場森林大火中，奮不顧身地拯救四只小貓和一個消防員的故事。由此可推斷出作者講述Luke的英勇事跡是為了與讀者分享Luke的愛與關心的故事。故選D。八、七選五Whatisthelargestanimalthatlivesonland?Youmostlikelysay,“Theelephant.”Youarecorrect.（Intheanimalkingdom,onlythewhaleislarger.）Therearetwokindsofelephants.ThefirstistheAfricanelephant.ThesecondistheAsianorIndianelephant.Theyarerelated.Buttheylookdifferent.TheAfricanelephantisbigger.Itsearsareaboutfourfeetwide.Itstusksareaboutsixtoeightfeetlong.1.AnAfricanmaleelephantisabout11.5feetattheshoulder.Itweighsfrom12,000to14,000pounds.Thelargestevermeasuredstood13feet2inchestall.Theelephanthasthickskin.It’sa