【語(yǔ)法填空】高考英語(yǔ)專題復(fù)習(xí)：語(yǔ)法填空講義

【語(yǔ)法填空】高考英語(yǔ)專題復(fù)習(xí)：語(yǔ)法填空講義能力要求：1．閱讀/理解語(yǔ)篇的能力2．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)的能力3．熟練運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法的能力4．單詞拼寫(xiě)能力解題步驟：1.通讀全文，了解大意既然是利用語(yǔ)篇在語(yǔ)境中考語(yǔ)法，那么，我們?cè)诮忸}前就應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文，了解全文大意。2.分析語(yǔ)境，試填空格讀懂短文后，要結(jié)合短文所提供的特定語(yǔ)境及解題思路去填空。3.對(duì)照考點(diǎn)，解決難題在解題過(guò)程中要先易后難。在做好有把握的題后，對(duì)照各考點(diǎn)及題數(shù)，仔細(xì)推敲，解決難題。出題方式詞性考查考點(diǎn)分布備考之道設(shè)關(guān)鍵詞形容詞/副詞比較級(jí)準(zhǔn)確判斷出考點(diǎn)，并且熟練掌握不同形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)變形風(fēng)格最高級(jí)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)了解各種時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志詞以及特征語(yǔ)態(tài)判斷句子主被動(dòng)，掌握主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)的句型運(yùn)用不定式掌握加todo以及加doing的固定句型，準(zhǔn)確判斷動(dòng)詞在充當(dāng)非謂語(yǔ)功能時(shí)的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)動(dòng)名詞分詞不設(shè)關(guān)鍵詞冠詞定冠詞，不定冠詞準(zhǔn)確判斷語(yǔ)境是特指還是非特指介詞搭配及其他熟練掌握固定搭配以及本身用法代詞人稱物主代詞注意判斷句子結(jié)構(gòu)（尤其是所缺成分）以及語(yǔ)境的呼應(yīng)不定代詞反身單詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞的意義注意觀察語(yǔ)境中暗含的情感和態(tài)度連接詞定語(yǔ)從句熟練判斷各種復(fù)合句結(jié)構(gòu)，掌握連接詞的特定用法名詞性從句狀語(yǔ)從句強(qiáng)調(diào)句連詞并列句判斷上下句之間的邏輯關(guān)系4.通讀全文，確保無(wú)誤。注意：在掌握以上考點(diǎn)的同時(shí)也不能忽視對(duì)一些基本常用句型的考查，如：not…until…；notonly…but(also)…；so…that…；not…but…；as…as…；either…or…；

more…than…；neither…nor…；

such…that…；

hardly…when…；nosooner…than…等。具體考查形式及考點(diǎn)分布見(jiàn)以下表格：知識(shí)點(diǎn)2：兩三空填詞梳理1.兩空常填連詞表原因：nowthat;表讓步：evenif,eventhough表方式：asif,asthough,justas表結(jié)果/目的：sothat,incase定語(yǔ)從句中：介詞

+which表?xiàng)l件：whatif表除了：exceptwhen/that2.三空常填連詞表目的：inorderthat表時(shí)間：assoonas表?xiàng)l件：as/solongas,onconditionthat3.兩空常填介詞表原因：becauseof/dueto/owingto/表讓步：regardlessof表遞進(jìn)：apartfrom表相反：insteadof/ratherthan表除了：exceptfor/otherthan4.三空常填介詞表讓步：inspiteof表遞進(jìn)：inadditionto三年春考語(yǔ)法填空考點(diǎn)分析：謂語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)形容詞副詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞代詞介詞冠詞連詞23111214113231131.Afterjustafewmonthsoftraining,Xiaandhisfellowclimbersstartedclimbingthe8,848-metremountaininJanuary1975.However,Xiasufferedsuchsevere

frostbite

(凍傷)afterlendingateammatehissleepingbag(22)_________helaterlostbothofhisfeet.

2020松江一模

2.You’dneverthinkofrabbitsasdreadful,destructivecreatures,wouldyou?Rabbitsarecuteandloveable.However,Australiansdiscovered(21)________harmthesecutecreaturescandothehardway.

2020楊浦一模

3.Theycompetedforfoodandshelterwithnativeanimals.Theycausedtheextinctionorendangermentofnumerousplantandanimalspecies.Andtheywereanightmareforcattleandsheepfarmers,(26)_________animalscouldn'tgetenoughgrasstoeatandstarved.

2020楊浦一模

4.Thevirushadbeendevelopedverycarefullytoaffectonlyrabbits.Nearly100percentoftherabbitswhocaughtthedisease(30)________(die).

2020楊浦一模

5.

The

proposal,debatedatthisyear’sCITESConference,listsmakosharksunderAppendixII,meaningthattheycan’tbetraded

(22)______

itcanbeshownthatfishingwouldn’tthreatentheirchancesforsurvival.Conservationistssaythiswastheworld’slastchancetopreventmakosharkpopulationsfromcollapsing.

2020青浦一模

6.Nonetheless,conservationistsfearedthatoppositionfromafewcountrieswithfairlylargemakofishingindustries—primarilytheUnitedStates,Canada,andJapan—(24)______

tipthescale.

2020青浦一模

7.Foryearsnow,I’vebeenwantingtosellourhome,theplacewheremyhusbandandIraisedourkids.Butto

me,thishouseismorethanjustabuilding.Inthefrontroom,there’sawallthathashundredsofpencillines.

Everygrowthstage(21)__________(mark)inpencils,witheachchild’snameandthedate.

2020嘉定一模

8.Ourkidsgrowinsomanyways,butthewallisphysicalevidenceoftheirprogress.FriendsIknowhavevisitedtheirprevioushomeonly(23)__________(discover)theirwallofheightshasbeenfreshlypaintedover.

2020嘉定一模

9.Some(24)__________arguethatthe

aisle

(走廊)seatissuperiorforthelegspaceandtheabilitytogetoffswiftlyandeyethesnackcart.

黃浦10.Itwasataskshewaswell-preparedtoundertake,(27)_____venturecapitalistsdidn’ttakeherworkseriously.

2020崇明一模

【答案】1.that

2.what

3.whose

4.

died

5.

unless6.could/would

7.ismarked

8.

todiscover

9.may/do

10.but

易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)一、謂語(yǔ)/非謂語(yǔ)【知識(shí)梳理】一．判斷是做謂語(yǔ)還是非謂語(yǔ)：按照“一句一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)”的原則。句子，非謂語(yǔ)。句子，連詞+句子。要看是否有連詞連接。二．謂語(yǔ)要考慮時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)掌握每一種時(shí)態(tài)的時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞注意并列成分看句意確定主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng)三．非謂語(yǔ)要考慮用todo,doing還是donetodo:動(dòng)作未發(fā)生或表目的doing:主動(dòng)或正在進(jìn)行done:

被動(dòng)或完成【例題精講】1.Thepenguinslippeddowntheslideonhisstomach,bottomfirst,shesaid.Heresurfacedabout6feetfromtheboat,(24)________(take)alookupatthepeopleaboard,andthendisappearedbeneaththesurface.

2019青浦一模【答案】

took【解析】從andthen可用看出來(lái)，這里是三個(gè)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作（resurfaced,took,disappeared）并列，都是做謂語(yǔ)。2.YetLee,despitehisdisadvantagesofbothnumbersandposition,didnotretreat.Instead,hemovedhistroopsintopositiontoattack.UnionsoldierswhotriedtowarnHookerthatLeewasontheoffensive(29)_______(dismiss)ascowards.

2019徐匯一?！敬鸢浮?/p>

weredismissed

【解析】whotriedtowarnHookerthatLeewasontheoffensive是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是Unionsoldiers,所以這個(gè)句子缺謂語(yǔ)，所以dismiss做謂語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)。3.

Itcantaketime—andsometimesitdoesnotwork—fornewplantvarieties(29)_____(breed)forcommercialuse.

2019楊浦一?！敬鸢浮?/p>

tobebred

【解析】根據(jù)句意，for在這里作介詞使用，意思是對(duì)于，所以后面是短語(yǔ)，breed作非謂語(yǔ)。前面說(shuō)新的植物種類，所以是還未被培育的。不定式表動(dòng)作未發(fā)生?！眷柟叹毩?xí)】1.

Ithasalwaysbeenapopularchoice.Itusessimplelanguageandsentences.Itiseasytoreadandprovidesclearexamplesofliterarytechniqueslikeforeshadowing(預(yù)示).Butitisalsointeresting,andthecharactersare(29)______(engage).Theplotisfulloftension.

2019寶山一模2.Though

thisisonlyStein’sfirstbook,IwouldalreadyconsiderhimassomeonelikeDavidSedaris,DaveBarry,JamesThurber,MarkTwainandAbrahamLincoln.I(29)________(recommend)ManMadenotjusttoallmyfriendsandfamilybutalsotostrangersonTwitteroverandoveragain.

2019普陀一模

3.Overtheyearsreadinghasbeenmy

companion.Alwayswithabook

inmypurse,Ihaveneverfacedtheworldwithoutabestfriendbymyside.Books(30)__________(help)methroughdifficultperiodsand

applauded

meintimesofcelebration.Booksalwaysmakemesmile.That’sthebiggestreasonIbelieveinreading,becauseitwillmakeyouhappy.

2018寶山一模Nationally,Norwayhasexperiencedan11%increaseintourisminthepastdecade.Fromjust1,000touristsinthewholeof2010,Trolltunga,apieceofrockthatstands

horizontally

outofthemountain,

(24)__________

(see)1,800visitorsinone2017dayalone.

2018黃浦一模5.Whenhelookedinthatdirection,henoticedabrightredboatturningin

aspinningcircle

inthestormywateratthebaseoftheGenevaDam,300feetaway.Kevin

assumed

thepersonontheboat(22)__________(jump)outofit.“ThenIheardawarningsignalwithaloudsound,”saysKevin,now42.“That’s

when

Irealizedsomebodywasintrouble.”

2018青浦一?！敬鸢浮?/p>

29.engaging

2.haverecommended

3.

hashelped

4.

saw

5.

hadjumped易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)、介詞

【知識(shí)梳理】掌握表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方式、所屬關(guān)系的介詞用法和常用的介詞短語(yǔ)；了解分詞介詞的使用，如concerning,regarding,considering,including,given等。當(dāng)空格后的名詞在句中不是作主語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)或動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，選填介詞；注意固定搭配常為介詞考查主要內(nèi)容依據(jù)，同時(shí)要結(jié)合上下文語(yǔ)義理解。兩空常填介詞表原因：becauseof/dueto/owingto/thanksto/outof表讓步：regardlessof表相反：insteadof表除了：exceptfor/otherthan/apartfrom三空常填介詞表讓步：inspiteof表并列：inadditionto【例題精講】1.Inthepast,theU.S.andothershavesupportedlistingothersharkspeciesunderCITES,butnotsointhiscase,

(26)______

commercialinterests.

2020青浦一模

【答案】

with/for

【解析】用with表示有；for表示為了，都可以。2.Whenoverafootoffreshsnowfalls,expertsknowtobeonthelookoutforavalanches.Explosivescanbeusedinplaces(26)____________massivesnowbuildupstotriggermuchsmalleravalanchesthatdon’tposeadangertopersonsorproperty.

2020靜安一?！敬鸢浮縲ith【解析】根據(jù)句意，炸藥能夠被用在有大量的雪形成的地方，有------用with.

3.Whetherornotyoutrytolimityourself(24)______onecupofcoffeeaday,theeffectsofclimatechangeontheworld'scoffee-growingregionsmayleaveyoulittlechoice.

2019浦東新區(qū)一?！敬鸢浮縯o【解析】把---限制在-----，用limit-----to------,這是固定搭配。

【鞏固練習(xí)】1.Officialsthereconsiderthedangeroususeofe-bikesonstreetsandsidewalksasthereason(23)_____theban.

2019崇明一模2.（29）________theworldwatching,authoritiesfinallytookaction,movingthepenguintotheWellingtonZoofourdaysafterhewasdiscovered.

2019青浦一模3.Varietyis,asweallknow,thespiceoflife.Butit’salsoausefulweapon(26)__________adaptation.2019金山一模4.Supportedbyhissuperiornumbers,Hookersecretlymoved70,000ofhismenfifteenmilesupandacrosstheriver,andthenorderedthemtosneakbackdowntopositionthemselves(27)_______Lee’sarmy.

2019徐匯一模5.Soitis(27)______thebooksrecommended.

Namedby

those“idols”inourmind,theywilldefinitelywinourheart.

2019虹口一模

【答案】

1.for

2.With

3.against

4.behind

5.with易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)、連詞【知識(shí)梳理】連詞分為并列連詞和從屬連詞從屬連詞考察三大從句（定語(yǔ)從句，名詞性從句和狀語(yǔ)從句）的關(guān)系詞掌握強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)的使用規(guī)則；理解完全倒裝和部分倒裝的構(gòu)成規(guī)則；知曉省略、插入語(yǔ)的使用定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞的選擇方法：先判斷從句是否缺主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。缺主語(yǔ)的話，先行詞指人，用that,who(m);先行詞指物，用that,which.從句不缺主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，先行詞指時(shí)間，用when;先行詞指地點(diǎn)，用where；先行詞指原因，用why.另外注意as和whose的語(yǔ)法。名詞性關(guān)系詞的選擇方法：從句缺主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，指物用what,指人用who(m)。從句意思很完整，什么都不缺，用that.根據(jù)意思，缺什么就用什么。比如why,when,where,when,whether,which,how等。狀語(yǔ)從句分為9種，主要是根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系來(lái)判斷連詞?！纠}精講】1.Theycouldprove___30___anunmarkeddeviceisyours.So,sure,yourphoneisprettygermy.Doesthatinspireyou,ordoesitjustbotheryou?

2019黃浦一?！敬鸢浮縯hat

【解析】prove后接的是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句不缺任何成分,意思很完整，所以填that.2.MostFacebookusersdon’trealizethisishappening.Eveniftheyknowwhatthecompany

isupto,theystillhavenoidea

(23)

they’repayingforFacebook,becausepeopledon’treallyknowwhattheirpersonaldetailsareworth.

2019嘉定一?！敬鸢浮縲hat

【解析】Idea后接的是同位語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是idea,同位語(yǔ)從句缺pay的賓語(yǔ)，所以用what.3.

Ithasbeen44years(26)________anemperorpenguinwaslastspottedinthewildinNewZealand.

2019青浦一?！敬鸢浮縮ince【解析】這里是since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，Itis/hasbeen+時(shí)間段since+一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子。意思是自從-----到現(xiàn)在，已經(jīng)有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了?！眷柟叹毩?xí)】1.Thewomenwhorealizedtheywereunderheavystresshadsignificantlyshortenedanddamagedtelomeres（染色體端粒）comparedwith(29)_______whofeltmorerelaxed.

2019奉賢一模2.Whenwechoosetoleaveanewjobearly,itsendsthemessagethat(22)_it/something_isterriblywrong,especiallyinthecurrenteconomicclimate(23)________unemploymentishigherandpeoplearedyingforjobs.

2019靜安一模3.

Lee,anoldermaninpoorhealthwithagraybeard,hadasolemn,measuredcharacter.Hookerwasablond,broad-shoulderedyoungman(22)_______prideoverhisappearancewasbutoneaspectofhisself-centeredness.

2019徐匯一模4.Teachersgetreal-timeupdatesonstudents’progressaswellassuggestionson(28)______subjectstheyneedtospendmoretimeperfecting.

2020虹口一模

【答案】1.those

2.where

3.

whose

4.what/the易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)、代詞【知識(shí)梳理】代詞會(huì)考察人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞、不定代詞和指示代詞；注意it在句中作形式主語(yǔ)和形式賓語(yǔ)。代詞判斷方法：首先找出代詞所指代的名詞，根據(jù)其在句中所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞执_定用哪個(gè)代詞。如果空格后是名詞，就應(yīng)該考慮空格處是否用物主代詞(my,your,his等)、指示代詞(this,that等)、不定代詞(few,little,many,much,all,each,every,both,neither,other,one,none,nothing等)、名詞所有格或形容詞等進(jìn)行修飾；如果空格前是動(dòng)詞,就應(yīng)考慮用人稱代詞和反身代詞?！纠}精講】1.TheonlypartsIdidn’tfullyenjoywere(26)________inwhichtheauthorsufferedhorribly.Afterjustthreehoursoftrainingcamp,hefaintedweaklyintothearmsofasoldier.

2019普陀一模【答案】those【解析】were后面是表語(yǔ)，inwhich后面是句子。所以in前面缺名詞或代詞作先行詞。此題是語(yǔ)法填空題，所以選代詞。根據(jù)句意填those那些。2.What

wouldbeagreeableisthatateaplantthatprovidesallthetasteandgoodnessbutwithlittleor(23)_____ofthecaffeinehasbeenfound.

2019楊浦一?！敬鸢浮?/p>

none【解析】根據(jù)句意，令人愜意的是：茶樹(shù)提供各種味道和好處，但是幾乎沒(méi)有或沒(méi)有咖啡因被發(fā)現(xiàn)。此空需要填一個(gè)代詞和little并列，在根據(jù)意思填none.3.Theartistexplainedthathedoesnotwantpeopletofocuscompletelyonthetechniquesinvolvedinhispieces.“Iwantthemtothinkabouttheworkand(27)__________I’mactuallydrawing,”hesaid,“Iprefertostudytheinternalaspectofthesubjectratherthanfocus

solely

ontheexternalpart.”

2018金山一?！敬鸢浮縲hat(ever)/all/everything/something【解析】根據(jù)句意，此空一個(gè)填代詞和work這個(gè)名詞并列，根據(jù)句意，what(ever)/all/everything/something都是可用的?！眷柟叹毩?xí)】1.Fast-forwardaboutayear.Iwalkedintotheclinic’s(27)_crowded__(crowd)waitingroomandcalledthenameofthenextclient.Suddenly,ahugeDobermanrantowardme.Ifound(28)______pinnedagainstthewallwiththismagnificentdogstandingonhisbacklegs,hisfront

paws

(爪子)onmyshoulders,washingmyfacewithplentifulandjoyfulkisses!

2020長(zhǎng)寧/金山一模

2.Facebookisa

handy

site,but

I’mupsetby

theideathat

(30)

informationisinthehandsofpeopleIdon’ttrust.Thatistoohighapricetopay.

2019嘉定一模3.Careerexpertssaysuchhabitualcomplainersarehighly

contagious(會(huì)蔓延的),whoseattitudecaneasilyaffectanentireteaminacompany.“Whilesomecomplaintsmightbereasonable,(23)_________

aretakenfromthinair.Youneedtoseebetweenthesedifferenttypesandadopttherightstrategytowardseach,”saidLiMing,HRmanageratWal-Mart(China).

2018虹口一模

4.（寶山）Readingcanbringpeopletogether.Icannotcountthenumberofnewfriendsandpeoplethathaveenteredmylifebecauseofbooks.Mystepmother,grandmother,andIallreadthesamebooks.(27)__________isbetterthanbeingabletosharethetensemoments,nearmisses,andhappyendingswhiledrinking

asteamingcupof

coffeetogetherwithsomeone.

2018寶山一模5.AsDysonput(27)______:“Youcan’tdevelopnewtechnology

unlessyoutestnewideasandlearnwhenthingsgowrong.Failureisessentialtoinvention.”

2019閔行一?！敬鸢浮?/p>

1.myself

2.my

3.others

4.

Nothing

5.it

知識(shí)點(diǎn)五、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞一、?？记閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞及用法can,could

表示能力、可能、委婉語(yǔ)氣may,might

表示必須，表示推測(cè)should,oughtto

表示應(yīng)該、勸告（should有表示竟然的意思）will,would

將來(lái)時(shí)的助動(dòng)詞、表意愿must

表示規(guī)定、較為肯定的推測(cè)二、答題策略如果空格后為動(dòng)詞原形，就應(yīng)該考慮此空填情態(tài)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)注意上下文語(yǔ)境，確定填寫(xiě)合適的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞注意情態(tài)動(dòng)詞也有時(shí)態(tài)，如can的過(guò)去式could,may的過(guò)去式might三、例題講解例題1:---Mye-dictionaryisnowheretobefound.Who

havetakenit?---Idon’tknow.Butkeeplookingandyouwillfindit.【答案】could【解析】此處考察情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表猜測(cè)的用法，因?yàn)榇藙?dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，故用could。易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)：表示理論上的可能性（即從理論上分析是可能的，但實(shí)際未必會(huì)發(fā)生），可用can（表現(xiàn)在）或could（表過(guò)去）。例題2:AlthoughLee’sfatherknewLee______receiveeducation,hisfatherwasn’tabletoaffordtosendhimtoschool.【答案】must【解析】根據(jù)原文語(yǔ)境，作為一個(gè)適齡兒童，按照國(guó)家法律規(guī)定，必須接受教育，因此考慮情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must。例題3:Atthesametime,meltingseaicealsoreleasemoreoceanwater,whichresultinincreasedwatervaporintheatmospherethat

betransferredintosnow.【答案】can【解析】語(yǔ)段時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，此空出現(xiàn)在定語(yǔ)從句that_______betransferredintosnow中，that為從句主語(yǔ)，可很快判斷出此空填情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知該空考察can的用法—對(duì)客觀存在情況的描述。四、專題過(guò)關(guān)：1.Accordingtothenewregulations,one______passnightdrivingtestforthelicense.2.Inordertoavoidfiresorexplosions,people________notusemobilephonesatgasstations.3.–Who_____bephoningusatthistimeofnight?–Itmightbeyoursister.

4.--Mye-dictionaryisnowheretobefound.Whohavetakenit?--Idon’tknow.Butkeeplookingandyouwillfindit.5.Theyhavepromisedthemoneycollectedbehandedtothecharityhouse.6.Babiesgivenmoreloveandaffectionbytheirmothers_______dealbetterwithstressandanxietywhentheygrowup.7.—

Sunnyhadtogiveaspeechinfrontof500peopleyesterday.—Whew!That’sabigaudience.She______havebeennervousatthebeginning

8.

Often,whenhe________havebeendoing

somethinguseful,hewastedhistimeplayingcomputer

games.9.

-

Willyoustayforthedinner?-Sorry,I_______not.ThecookersIboughtonlinewillbesenttomyhousethisafternoon.10.

Actuallyyou_____nothavebroughtthedictionaryhere.Youarenotallowedtouseit.

Keys:must,must,can,could,shall,might,must,should,can,needl真題演練2017春考真題“Zootopia”BrokeDisneyRecordsLastweekend,thelatestDisneymovie,“Zootopia”,brokerecords.ThemoviehadthelargestopeningweekendforaDisney

animation(動(dòng)畫(huà)片).PeopleacrosstheUnitedStatesboughtmorethan$75millionworthoftickets.“Zootopia”isacityofanimals.Themoviestarsarabbitpoliceofficerandafoxcriminal(21)__________teamuptofindamissing

otter(水瀨).Heisamongseveralanimalsthathavesuddenlydisappearedfromthecity.“Zootopia”(22)__________(praise)foritssharphumorandstrongmessagesinceitsrelease.Thefilmexploresracismandotherissuesinitsdescriptionofrelations(23)__________twokindsofanimalsinthecity.JaredBushandPhilJohnstonwrote“Zootopia”.Theytoldreporteresthatitstartedoutasaspymovie(24)__________(set)inseveraldifferentcontexts.Buttheychangedthestory(25)__________theyfoundtheanimalworldespeciallyinteresting.Theysaidto(26)__________somethinglikethis.“What’sthisworldlike?What’sthehistoryofthisworld?”Andthen,Bushsaid,theywenttotheexperts.Notonly(27)__________thewritersspeakwithpeoplewhostudycouture(時(shí)裝)andgroupbehaviour,butalsotheytalkedwithanimalexpertslikezookeepers.Thecreatorshavenotedthatthevarietyofanimalswasnoteasy(28)__________(produce)indrawings.Inthemovie,64speciesliveinmultipleneighborhoods(29)__________(represent)differentanimals’livingenvironments.Disneysays“Zootopia”isits(30)__________(complex)animationyet.Theextraeffortiscertainlypayingoffattheboxoffice.【答案】21.who

22.hasbeenpraised

23.between

24.set

25.because

26.themselves

27.did28.toproduce29.representing

30.mostcomplex2018春考真題MyKid-FreeLifeIhadexpectedtohavemorefreetimeaftermysons,EvanandAlex,eachleftforcollege,andIdo.Thekitchencalendarlooksspare.Rarely(21)__________Ineedtopreparefamilydinnereveryday.Thereisalot(22)__________(little)laundry.Whentheboyswereinfants,IwonderedhowI(23)__________(spend)allthehoursbeforetheywereborn.(24)____________________Ihavethosehoursback,Icanfocusonmyownneeds.Ihadalsoexpectedtoworryaboutthemwhentheywereaway.AndIdo.Didtheygettheirflushots(流感疫苗注射)?Willtheyrememberthetalksabout“goodchoices”?Ontheotherhand,theworryismixedwithrelief.Ihaveseen(25)__________vigorouslytheygrowwithoutme.DoImissedthem?Yes.BothmoreandlessthanI’dguessed.DoIfeelunitedforhavinglostmyprimaryroleinlife?No,becauseovertheyear,Itookgreatpride(26)__________thefactthatmyidentitywasnotdependentontheirs.But,surprisingly,yes.(27)__________(be)adifferentkindofmotherdefinesmenow.Themissingcomesatunexpectedmoments:seeingtheschoolbusdriveby,startingtoputtoomanyplatesonthetable...Whentheyhavedoubtsaboutfriendshipsorjobprospects,Icanonlysay,“I’msureyouwillfigureitout.”Andyet,thespaces(28)__________(empty)bylossaremorethanfilledbywhatI’vefound.Inowhavethechance(29)__________(see)themasthewholeworlddoesbutalsolikenooneelseeverwill.AsadultsIhappenedtohelpcreate.Therooms(30)__________theboysusedtolivelookvacant.Ifeelsadnessbutalsojoy.Iknewtheywouldleave,buttheywillfindtheirwayback.Myhomeisempty.Butoverflowing.【答案】21.do

22.less

23.had