北京工業(yè)大學(xué)《高級(jí)英語閱讀》2022-2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末試卷_第1頁
北京工業(yè)大學(xué)《高級(jí)英語閱讀》2022-2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末試卷_第2頁
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《高級(jí)英語閱讀》2022-2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末試卷院(系)_______班級(jí)_______學(xué)號(hào)_______姓名_______題號(hào)一二三四五六總分得分批閱人第一部分(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)1、Icouldnot________mytearswhenIsawthepictureofmyfatherworkingatthequakezone.A.bringInB.turnupC.takeoffD.holdback2、Withalotoftoughproblems,thepilotwasstillcalm,coolandcollectiveunderpressure.A.solve B.solved C.solving D.tosolve3、Thishouseisalmost________totheonewhereIlivedasachild.A.identical B.manualC.chilly D.enthusiastic4、Mostpeoplequit________anyresultsappear;theygiveuptoosoonandaquitterneverwins.A.whileB.untilC.sinceD.before5、WiththenuclearcrisisworseninginIran,theworld’sattentionisfixedagainon________iscalledtheMiddleEast.A.which B.what C.that D.it6、ThematchesoftheFIFAWomen’sWorldCupwillbeplayedin2019allaroundFrance,whosemen’steam_____the2018WorldCup.A.wins B.wonC.haswon D.hadwon7、Incontrastwiththeliberalsocialclimateofthepresent,traditionsinthepastwererelatively______.A.competitiveB.comprehensiveC.creativeD.conservative8、Hehaswrittentwoarticlesforthejournal,onetobepublishedinthisissue,theotherto___________inthenext.A.turnout B.comeoutC.bringout. D.leaveout9、Itwasnotuntil3dayslaterthattheboycamebacktolifeandexplainedtothepolicewhat_______tohim.A.washappening B.wastohappen C.hadhappened D.hashappened10、--Alison,I'msorry.Ican'tcometotheweddingwithyoutomorrowmorning.--________?--Mygrandmawasseverelyill,soIhavetostayinthehospitaltolookafterher.A.HowisitB.Howcome C.SowhatD.What'stheproblem第二部分閱讀理解(滿分20分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ARecentlythesewerline(污水管道)underourhousedidn’twork.Myfirstresponsewastocallarepairman.madethecall,expectingthemanattheotherendofthelinetocomplainaboutsuchanawfuljob.Instead,hesimplyasked,“Theaddress?”AnhourlaterStevearrivedinhistruck.HelookedexactlyasIhadimaginedhemight:broadandbearlike,inwell-wornclothing.“Canyoufixit?”Iaskedwithamixtureofdoubtandhope.Stevelookedatmeasifrespondingtomylackoffaith.Withacheerfulshrugthatsuggestedmycrisiswasallinaday’sworkforhim,hesaid,“Sure.”Afterashortwhile,Stevetoldmethathehadtogetatoolandtearupthestreettothemainsewerline.Hewouldfirsthavetogetpermissionfromthetown.Iregisteredappropriatepanic.“Howlongwillallthistake?”Again,ashrug.“Ishouldhaveitdonebyevening.”Ididnotwanttowatchthediggingofmypropertyunfoldandwentintotowntovisitsomefiends.Ifeltsomewhatguiltyupondrivingoffinmycleanvehicle,leavingStevetosuchadisagreeabletask.Finally,whenIwenthome,asweetersightIneversaw;aperiodofnewlypavedstreetandallwastidyandrelativelydry.Ineedtosay,inmyowndefense,thatIamnotaweakfatheroftwochildren.I’vetraveledallovertheworld,servedintheUnitedStatesNavyandearnedaPhD.Butthebrokensewerlinewasmylimit.ThenIthoughtaboutSteve.Big,rough,andhowpeoplemightjudgehim,ifnotforhisappearancethenforhiswork.AndIwastakenbytheveryideathat,nomatterwhatcrisisoccurs,thereissomebody,somewhere,whohastheappropriatetoolsandsettlesit.1、WhatdoweknowaboutSteve?A.Hewearsneatandnewclothes.B.Heisquiteconfidentofhisskills.C.Healwayscomplainsabouthisjob.D.Hehesitatestoaccepttherepairwork.2、WhatdidStevethinkoftheauthor’scrisis?A.It’sagreatchallenge.B.It’sbeyondhisability.C.It’sapartofhisroutine.D.It’snoneofhisbusiness.3、Whydidtheauthorleavehomeduringtherepairs?A.Helikedtotakehistimeridingoutside.B.Hedrovetoturntohisfriendsforhelp.C.Hewasafraidofbeinglookeddownupon.D.Hewasunwillingtofacetheembarrassingsituation.4、Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Actionspeakslouderthanwords.B.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.C.Everyprofessionproducesitstopexperts.D.Hopeforthebest,butpreparefortheworst.BIwasneververyneat,whilemyroommateKatewasextremelyorganized.Eachofherobjectshaditsplace,butminealwayshidsomewhere.Sheevenlabeled(貼標(biāo)簽)everything.Ialwayslookedforeverything.Overtime,KategotneaterandIgotmessier.Shewouldpushmydirtyclothingover,andIwouldlaymybooksonhertidydesk.Webothgottiredofeachother.Warbrokeoutoneevening.Katecameintotheroom.Soon,Iheardherscreaming,“Takeyourshoesaway!Whyundermybed!”Deafened,Isawmyshoesflyingatme.Ijumpedtomyfeetandstartedyelling.Sheyelledbacklouder.Theroomwasfilledwithanger.Wecouldnothavestayedtogetherforasingleminutebutforaphonecall.Kateansweredit.Fromherendoftheconversation,Icouldtellrightawayhergrandmawasseriouslyill.Whenshehungup,shequicklycrawledunderhercovers,sobbing.Obviously,thatwassomethingsheshouldnotgothroughphone.Allofasudden,awarmfeelingofsympathyroseupinmyheart.Slowly,Icollectedthepencils,tookbackthebooks,mademybed,cleanedthesocksandsweptthefloor,evenonherside.IgotsointomyworkthatIevendidn'tnoticeKatehadsatup.Shewaswatching,hertearsdriedandherexpressiononeofdisbelief.Then,shereachedoutherhandstograspmine.Ilookedupintohereyes.Shesmiledatme,“Thanks.”KateandIstayedroommatesfortherestoftheyear.Wedidn'talwaysagree,butwelearnedthekeytolivingtogether:givingin,cleaningupandholdingon.1、WhatmadeKateangryoneevening?A.Shecouldn’tfindherbooks.B.Sheheardtheauthorshoutingloud.C.Shegotthenewsthathergrandmawasill.D.Shesawtheauthor'sshoesbeneathherbed.2、Theauthortidieduptheroommostprobablybecause_______.A.shehatedherselfforbeingsomessyB.shewasaskedbyKatetodosoC.shewasscaredbyKate’sangerD.shewantedtoshowhercare3、HowisParagraph1mainlydeveloped?A.Byanalyzingcauses.B.Bydescribingaprocess.C.Byshowingdifferences.D.Byfollowingtimeorder.4、Whatmightbethebesttitleforthestory?A.MyFriendKateB.HardWorkPaysOffC.HowtoBeOrganizedD.LearningtoBeRoommates第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)(每小題1分,滿分20分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).完形填空(共20小題;每小題l分,滿分20分)WhenAndraRushstartedhertruckingcompany,allshehadwasanoldvan,twousedpick-uptrucksandthesimplecertaintyofa23-year-oldgirl.Butsheplannedtomakeherfortuneinaboutfouryearsto36hertruegoal:dealingwithpovertyonNativeAmericanreservationsacrossNorthAmerica."IthoughtIcouldretirebythetimeIwas27,"saysRush,"Atthatage,youdon'tknow37youdon'tknow."Rushis49nowand38workinghard.Hertinystart-upjustoutsideDetroithas39toa$400millionNorthAmericanbusiness.TodayRushisa(an)40notonlyforNativeAmericansbutalsoforwomeninthemale-controlledworldoftrucking.Rushwas4130milesoutsideDetroit.WhentheteenageRushvisitedthereservationforthefirsttime,shewas42bythepovertyandlackofhope."Ireallywantedto43"shesays.ShegraduatedfromtheUniversityofMichiganin1982.Shetookanursingjobwitha44payandthenpracticedatanairgoodscompany,45thespeedofpackagepickupsanddeliveriesmadealittlemorealittlemoreprofits."IthoughtIcoulddothat46,"Rushsays.Withinsixmonths,Rushhadtenemployees,andclients(客戶)47FordandGMwerepayingherto48smallpackagesfromtheairport.Fordwasthefirsttoofferherajobtruckingpartsbetweenitsplantsandsupplier.By2001,manyofRush's1,000employeeswereNativeAmericans,workingalongsidepeopleofevery49Butshefeltshehadn'tdoneenough.50shejoinedforceswithaCanadianpartsmakertodesignandgatherautocomponents.Shelocatedtheplantsnearreservations,51opportunitieswheretheywereneededmost.By2009,herautopartsbusinesswasearning$370million52.She'scomealongwayfromthe5323-year-oldwhothought"thecashwouldjustrollin."ButRushwouldn'tchangeathing:"Ilovemyjob,"shesays."I54thefactthatyoucanstarttogetsomemotivationandkeep55yourself—andthensuddenlyyouliftyourheadandit'sbeen25years"2308、A.make B.a(chǎn)ccomplish C.receive D.a(chǎn)rrive1、A.what B.which C.why D.who2、A.so B.somehow C.still D.a(chǎn)nyhow3、A.grown B.become C.got D.gone4、A.a(chǎn)blehousewife B.ordinarywoman C.rolemodel D.truckdriver5、A.brought B.lived C.risen D.raised6、A.moved B.interested C.struck D.encouraged7、Ahaveaninfluence B.makeadifference C.setanexample D.makeadecision8、A.low B.high C.cheap D.expensive9、A.which B.that C.when D.where10、A.well B.badly C.worse D.better11、A.like B.besides C.for D.except12、A.take B.fetch C.bring D.lift13、A.education B.family C.background D.city14、A.Because B.For C.But D.So15、A.seizing B.creating C.grasping D.losing16、.A.incase B.inturn C.inreturn D.inneed17、A.inexperienced B.experienced C.expert D.skilled18、A.enjoy B.hate C.doubt D.refuse19、A.fighting B.forcing C.challenging D.a(chǎn)musing第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ABiteofChina,aChinesedocumentarytelevisionseriesonthehistoryoffood,1.(eat)andcooking,returns!TheshowbroadcastonCCTVChannelseveryFridaynowCoveringover300different2.(dish)andmorethan150people,thenewseasonnotonlyisasimple3.(introduce)tofood,butalso4.investigation(調(diào)查)ofChinesepeopleandsocietyHottopics,suchashighereducation,5.(discuss)inthedocumentaryseriesLiuHongyan,director6.thedocumentaryaswellasafamousfoodwriterinChina,wishes7.(explore)therelationshipbetweenChinesepeopleandtheirfoodthroughtheshowTheBeautyandmysteryofChinesefoodhadneverbeen8.(proper)explainedorthoroughlyappreciatedonanartisticlevel9.theshowABiteofChinawasputontheTVscreeninMay,10.Let’stravelalongABiteofChinaIII,anotherjourneyoffoodandculture,11.willneverletyoudown!第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2、只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。LastMonday,Ilearnedalessonabouttelllies、Earlyinthemorning,Ididn’twanttogototheschool,butIpretendedtofeelill、MymotherwasveryworryingwhenItoldher、SheleftquicklyandI

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