河南省濮陽(yáng)市（市區(qū)）2021-2022學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○……○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………試卷第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages33頁(yè)…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請(qǐng)※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○……○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請(qǐng)※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………試卷第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages33頁(yè)河南省濮陽(yáng)市（市區(qū)）2021-2022學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題（含聽(tīng)力）試卷副標(biāo)題考試范圍：xxx；考試時(shí)間：100分鐘；命題人：xxx題號(hào)一二三四五六七八九十十一總分得分注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前填寫(xiě)好自己的姓名、班級(jí)、考號(hào)等信息2．請(qǐng)將答案正確填寫(xiě)在答題卡上第I卷（選擇題）請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊修改第I卷的文字說(shuō)明評(píng)卷人得分一、聽(tīng)短對(duì)話選答案1．WheredidJimgoonthetrip?A．Toaforest. B．Toanisland. C．Tothemountains.2．Howmanyboysarethereintheband?A．Three. B．Five. C．Seven.3．WhodoesMissGreenwritestoriesfor?A．Children. B．Teenagers. C．Oldpeople.4．WhatdoestheboythinkofRobinson?A．Smart. B．Kind. C．Hard-working.5．Whenisthebookdue?A．May5th. B．May9th. C．May15th.評(píng)卷人得分二、聽(tīng)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話選答案聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答問(wèn)題。6．Wheredoestheboyoftengoatweekends?A．Toapark. B．Toamuseum. C．Toabank.7．Whatcan’tweseethere?A．Someancientcoins. B．Someancientbowls. C．Someancientstamps.聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答問(wèn)題。8．WhatdidBobbydoattheoldpeople’shome?A．Hereadnewspaperstograndpas.B．Hedidcleaningforthem.C．Heplayedcardswithgrandpas.9．WhendidBobbycomehomeyesterday?A．At9am. B．At4:30pm. C．At6:30pm.聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答問(wèn)題。10．Whereisthenewsportscenter?A．Behindasubwaystation. B．Infrontofalibrary. C．OnKingRoad.11．HowwastheweatherlastSunday?A．Snowy. B．Rainy. C．Windy.12．WhatdoesLindamean?A．ShewantstogotothesportscenterwithBill.B．Sheoftendoesexerciseinthenewsportscenter.C．Swimmingisherfavoritesport.評(píng)卷人得分三、聽(tīng)短文選答案聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答問(wèn)題。13．WhichpartofKevin’sbodywashurt?A．Hisrightfoot. B．Hisleftarm. C．Hisleftleg.14．Howdidhefeelaboutstayingathomeonhisown?A．Lonely. B．Sad. C．Excited.15．WhatpetdoesKevinhavenow?A．Acat. B．Abird. C．Adog.評(píng)卷人得分四、閱讀單選Whatcolourisyourhouse,whiteorred?Didyoueverseecolourfulhouses?Doyouwanttovisitsomecolourfulcitiesforholiday?Burano,Venice,ItalyThisislandisfamousfortwothings:lakesanditsspecialcolourful(多彩的)homes.Youcangoboatingandenjoytheblue,green,orothercolourfulhouses.Youmayfeellikeinafairyworld.Jodphur,IndiaYoucanseedifferentshapesofblueinthehousesofthetownthere.Whenyouseethehousesfromfaraway,youcanfindthatthetownisshining,justlikethebluecrystals(水晶)inthebluesky.Juzcar,SpainDidyouseethefilmTheSmurfs(藍(lán)精靈)?ThesouthernSpanishtownwasfamousforthemovieandwaspaintedblueforthemoviein2011.Ithadbigchangeafterthetownwaspaintedblue.Thevisitornumbersincreasedquicklyfrom300to80,000people.Howwonderfulitis!Kulusuk,GreenlandThereareonly300peopleinthissmalltown.Whatelsecantheydobesidespaintingtheirhousesindifferentcolors?根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。16．Ifyouareinterestedinboating,youcangoto_________.A．Italy B．Spain C．India D．Greenland17．ThepeopleinJodphur,Indiause_________todecorate(裝飾)theirhouses.A．redflags B．blueshapes C．greentrees D．whitecovers18．TherearemoreandmorepeoplevisitingthesouthernSpanishtown,Juzcar,because_________.A．thefoodisverydeliciousB．thepeopletherearekind-heartedC．youcangoboatinginthetownD．theypaintedthehouseblueafterthefamousfilmTheSmurfs19．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thereareonly300peopleinthesmalltownKulusuk,Greenland.B．Fiveplacesarementioned(提到)inthepassage.C．ThefilmTheSmurfswastakeninItaly.D．Jodphur,Indiaisfamousforitslakesandcolorfulhouses.20．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Colorfultoys. B．Colorfulpencils.C．Colorfulhouses. D．Travelling.Niska,atechcompany(技術(shù)公司),openedaspecialice-creamstore.Robots,insteadofpeople,workthere.TheyarePepper,EkaandTony.Pepperlookslikeahuman.Itcanhaveeasytalkswithpeople.Atthestore,ittalkstopeopleandtakestheirorders.Ekaisarobotarm.Itscoops(用勺舀)ice-cream.Tony,atthesametime,putschocolateonthetop.Thecompany’sCEOKateOrlovasays,“Thisisjustthebeginning.We’dlovetoseerobotsineverystore.”Manypeoplesaytheirjobshavechangedbecauseofnewtech.ButOrlovabelievesthereisnoneedtoworry.Shedoesn’tthinkrobotswilltaketheplaceofpeople.However,robotsaregoodatrepetitive(重復(fù)的)jobs.Withtheirhelp,peoplecanhavemoretimetodootherjobs.Wouldyouliketoorderice-creamsfromrobots?Cometothestoreandenjoyice-creamswithyourfriends.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。21．Theice-creamstoreisspecialbecauseofits________.A．food B．music C．drink D．workers22．WhatisPepper’sjobinthestore?A．Clearingthetables. B．Scoopingice-cream.C．Takingpeople’sorders. D．Puttingchocolateonice-creams.23．WhatisOrlova’splan?A．Tosellmoreice-cream.

. B．Touserobotsinmorestores.C．Toinventmorerobots. D．Toopenmorestores.24．Orlovabelievesthatrobotswill________.A．workineverystore B．taketheplaceofpeopleC．dodifficultjobs D．freepeoplefromrepetitivejobs25．Wherecanwereadthepassage?A．Inanewspaper. B．Inatravelbook.C．Inastorybook. D．Inahistorymagazine.DuringtheoutbreakofCOVID-19,peoplewearmasks(口罩)toprotectthemselves.Unluckily,lotsofpeoplegetridofthesemasksafteroneortwouses.Scientistshaveseenthedirtyandunwantedmasksandtheybecomequiteworried.AteamofscientistsinMelbourne,Australia,didsomeresearchandcameupwithanideatosolvetheproblem.Theyfoundagreatwaytousethewastedmasksagain—theyusedthemaskstobuildroads.▲Thescientistscutthemasksintosmallpiecesandthenaddedthemtothemixture(混合物)tobuildroads.Therearemanyadvantages(優(yōu)點(diǎn))inthisway.Firstly,wecanmakethewastedmasksusefulagain.TheAustralianteamdiscoveredthatakilometerofroadwouldneedthreemillionmasks.Secondly,thesemaskscanmakeroadsmoredurable(耐用的).What’smore,itismuchcheapertobuildroadswithmasks.Canweusetheroadssoon?I’mafraidnot.Rightnow,theteamislookingforpeopleorgovernmentswhoareabletotesttheroads.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。26．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“getridof”probablymeaninChinese?A．回收 B．丟棄 C．清洗 D．制作27．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttobeputinto▲?A．Whydidtheydotheresearch? B．Howcanmasksprotectus?C．Wherecanwebuildtheroads? D．Howdidtheydothat?28．Whichadvantagecan’twefindinthethirdparagraph?A．Thewastedmasksbecomeuseful. B．Itcostslesstobuildroads.C．Itsavesmuchtimetobuildroads. D．Theroadsbecomemoredurable.29．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Thescientistswereworriedaboutthewasteofmasks.B．AnAmericanteamfoundouthowtomakemaskscheaply.C．Intheresearch,theroadsaremadeofstonesandmasks.D．Buildingonekilometerofroadneedsthreetonsofmasks.30．Whatarethescientistsbusydoingnow?A．Doingmoreresearchonthesubject.B．Writingarticlesabouttheirresearch.C．Lookingforotherstohelptesttheroads.D．Raisingsomemoneyfortheteam.評(píng)卷人得分五、閱讀還原5選5OnedayIwenttoayardsalewithmybrother.____31____Forexample,someinterestingtoysoragreatnovelatalowpricecouldexciteus.____32____Sowethinkitasagoodwaytobuythingswithlessmoney.Wepickedseveralthingsatfirst.____33____Ilookedatitforawhile,butIfounditdidn’thaveaprice.Woulditbeanexpensiveone?Iwasnotsure,butitwassonicethatIdidn’twanttopartwithit.SoIcarriedittogetherwithotherthings.BeforeIpaidforthem,theowneralsocheckedthecupandfoundnoprice.____34____Iboughtithappily.WhenIgothomeandtriedtowashit,Ifoundtherewassomecoffeeinsidethecup!____35____根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A．AndlaterIfoundabeautifulcoffeecupwithanicelid(蓋子)ononeofthetables.B．Tobehonest,wewerejuststudentsandthethingstherewereusuallycheap.C．Iboughtsomeone’srealcoffeecup.D．Thenshesaid.“Fiftycents.”E．Wecouldalwaysfindsomethinggoodamongthethingsthere.評(píng)卷人得分六、完形填空先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Onmyeighthbirthday,Dadboughtmeanaccordion(手風(fēng)琴)andsaidexcitedly.“Onceyoulearntoplayit,itwill____36____withyouforlife.”ButIdidn’twanttoplayitatall.Ijustwantedtoplay____37____,butDadaskedmetotake____38____lessons.Dadlikedmusic.Hehadabeautifulviolin,agiftfromhismum.Buthehad____39____timetolearntoplayit.Hehadtoworkhard____40____onthefarm.Ireallyhatedpracticingiteveryday____41____Itriedtogetoutofit.ButDaddidn’tallow.Hesaid,“Youcan____42____peoplejoyandtouchtheirhearts.”Headdedsoftly,“SomedayyouwillhavethechanceIneverhad—you’llplaybeautifulmusicforyourfamily.Andyouwillunderstand____43____you’veworkedsohard.”Iwasspeechless.Ihadtocontinuetopractice.Theaccordionlessons____44____afterfinishedhighschoolandseldom(很少)playedtheaccordion.WhenIgrewup,I____45____andmovedintoanewhouse.Iputtheaccordionintheattic(閣樓).Oneafternoon,mytwochildren____46____theaccordionbyaccident.Theygotvery____47____.“Playit.Playit,”theylaughedandsaid.Istartedtoplaysomesimplesongs.Iwas____48____Icouldstillrememberthem.Soonthekidsweredancing.Evenmywifewas____49____andclappingtothebeat(打拍子).Atthatmoment,____50____camebacktome,“SomedayyouwillhavethechanceIneverhad.Andyou’llunderstand.”Daddidn’tlearntoplayhisviolin,butItoldmyfamily,“Thisismyfather’smusic.”36．A．play B．sing C．stay D．work37．A．jokes B．music C．cards D．games38．A．piano B．a(chǎn)ccordion C．guitar D．violin39．A．no B．enough C．much D．some40．A．slowly B．happily C．busily D．easily41．A．or B．but C．a(chǎn)nd D．because42．A．change B．bring C．take D．carry43．A．why B．how C．when D．where44．A．returned B．continue C．started D．stopped45．A．gotmarried B．gotmarry C．getmarried D．getmarry46．A．heard B．found C．bought D．made47．A．bored B．boring C．excited D．exciting48．A．surprised B．a(chǎn)ngry C．sad D．worried49．A．sleeping B．crying C．shouting D．smiling50．A．mymother’swords B．myfather’swordsC．mymother’smusic D．myfather’smusic第II卷（非選擇題）請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊修改第II卷的文字說(shuō)明評(píng)卷人得分七、聽(tīng)短文給圖片排序51．聽(tīng)下面一篇短文，按照你所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。A．B．CD．E.______

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______評(píng)卷人得分八、短文選詞填空閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。understand

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Onacoldwinterafternoon,Susanwaswalkinghome____52____asupermarket.Shefeltalittletired,asshewascarryinghershoppingbags.Theywereso____53____thatshedecidedtohavearestinthepark.

Shewalkedtowardsthegateofthepark.Shenoticedapoormanwalkingoutofarestaurantinfrontofher.Themanwas____54____apaperbag.Hewalkedtoarubbishbin(垃圾桶)andstartedlookingthroughit.

Susan____55____feltsad.Sheknewthismanwouldtakewhateverhecouldget,soshewentuptohimandgavehimsomefruit.Themanlookedupinsurpriseandtook____56____shegavehim.

Abigsmileappearedon____57____faceandshefeltveryhappy.Thenhesaid,“Wow!Todaysomeonegavemethissandwich,thenthejuiceandnowdeliciousfruit.Thisismydaughter’s____58____day.Thankyou,girl.”Thenhewentaway,singingasong.

Justthen,Susan____59____whatthesaying“Givingisgetting”reallymeant.Everyoneintheworldneedshelp,everyonecanofferhelpandeveryonewillbehelpedby____60____kindness.

____61____then,theman’shappinesshascomeintoSusan’smindmanytimes.It’ssuchameaningfulmemorytoher.評(píng)卷人得分九、短文語(yǔ)境提示填空閱讀短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Longago,therelivedayoungmancalledLiSheng.Oneday,hiswifehad____62____ideathatacoatoffoxfur(皮毛)wouldlookprettyonher.SosheaskedLitogetherone.Thehelplesshusbandhadtowalkaroundonthehillside.Justatthattime,afox____63____walkingby.Licaughtitbythetail.“DearFox,couldyouoffermeyourskin?Thatisn’tabigdeal,isit?”Thefoxwasshocked____64____theman’swords,butsherepliedcalmly(鎮(zhèn)靜地),“Well,that’seasy.ButletmytailgosothatIcanpullofftheskinforyou.”____65____themomentthefoxgotfree,sheranawayasquicklyasshecouldintotheforest.Thestorytellsusthat____66____ishardtoasksomeonetoactagainsthisownwill(意愿),eveninapoliteway.評(píng)卷人得分十、填寫(xiě)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hello,Jane!CanIaskyousomequestions?B:Yes,ofcourse.A:________________67________________?B:BurjKhalifaTower(哈利法塔)isthehighesttowerintheworld.A:________________68________________?B:Itis828metershigh.A:________________69________________?B:ItliesinDubai.Areyougoingtovisitit?A:________________70________________.I’mgoingtovisititnextmonth.B:Great!________________71________________!A:Thankyou.評(píng)卷人得分十一、材料作文72．假如你是李華，你校英語(yǔ)社團(tuán)將舉辦一場(chǎng)英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作比賽，主題為“令我難忘的一件事”。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的圖片及文字提示，寫(xiě)一篇參賽稿。提示內(nèi)容：時(shí)間9月21日地點(diǎn)學(xué)校附近的路邊(roadside)

經(jīng)過(guò)一位老太太不舒服，坐在路邊，路過(guò)的行人(passers-by)上前詢問(wèn)并將老人送往醫(yī)院。感受大家互相幫助，世界會(huì)更加美好。要求：1.包含所給的全部提示信息，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使行文連貫，內(nèi)容充實(shí)；2.詞數(shù)：100左右。Anunforgettablething_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages22頁(yè)答案第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages22頁(yè)參考答案：1．B【解析】【原文】W:Jim,whendidyoucomebackfromtheisland?M:LastFriday.It’sabeautifulplaceandIwanttotravelthereagain.2．B【解析】【原文】W:Lookatthepicture!It’sapopband.Therearefiveboysinit.M:Iknowtheband.TheyperformedashowonTVlastweek.3．A【解析】【原文】M:Howmanystorieshaveyouwrittenforchildren,MissGreen?W:Aboutten.Iamgoingtomakeupanewstoryforthem.4．A【解析】【原文】M:RobinsonCrusoeismyfavoritebook.IthinkRobinsonisverysmart.W:Iagree.Heisalsokindandhard-working.5．C【解析】【原文】M:Linda,don’tforgettoreturnthebooktothelibrarybytheduedate.W:OK.It’sMay10thandImustreturnitinfivedays.6．B7．C【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,David.Isthereamuseuminyourneighborhood?M:Yes.Itisoppositeapark.Ioftenwalktherewithmyparentsatweekends.W:Doesithavealonghistory?M:No,butyoucanseemanythingscenturiesago,suchasancientcoins,bowlsandfurniture.W:Thatsoundsgreat.IfIamfree,Iwillvisitit.8．A9．C【解析】【原文】W:Hey,Bobby.Icalledyouyesterdaytoaskaboutourhomework,butyourmothersaidyouwenttotheoldpeople’shome.M:That’strue.Ivolunteeredthere.Ireadnewspaperstograndpasandplayedcardswithgrandmas.W:Great.Howlongdidyouworkthereyesterday?M:Well,Iwentthereat9inthemorning.AndwhenIcamehome,itwasalready6:30.W:Wow,youspentalmostawholedaythere.NexttimeIcanhelpyouwiththevolunteerjob.10．C11．B12．A【解析】【原文】M:Linda,haveyoubeentothenewsportscenter?W:Notyet.Doyouknowwhereitis?M:Yes.It’sonKingRoad,behindtheCityLibraryandnexttothesubwaystation.W:Well,haveyoubeenthere,Bill?M:Yes.IdidexercisewithmyparentsinitlastSundayalthoughitrained.W:Howmanypeoplecanithold?M:About100.AndIhearthattheswimmingpoolwillopensoon.W:Wow!Thatsoundsgood.Ithinkwecangotheretogetheroneday.13．C14．A15．C【解析】【原文】Hello,mynameisKevin.Ihurtmyleftlegonthefirstdayofmywinterholidays.SoIhadtostayathomeforthewholeholiday.Icouldn’tgooutsidetoseemyfriends.Ifeltlonelyonmyown.Tocheermeup,oneday,Momboughtmeadog.Thelivelydogbringsmealotoffun.NowI’mhappyagain.16．A17．B18．D19．A20．C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了世界上幾處著名的彩色房子。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)表格的第二句“Youcangoboatingandenjoytheblue,green,orothercolourfulhouses.”可知，如果對(duì)劃船感興趣可以去意大利。故選A。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)表格的第一句“Youcanseedifferentshapesofblueinthehousesofthetownthere.”可知，Jodphur的人們可以使用藍(lán)色形狀去裝飾他們的房子。故選B。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)表格“ThesouthernSpanishtownwasfamousforthemovieandwaspaintedblueforthemoviein2011.Ithadbigchangeafterthetownwaspaintedblue.Thevisitornumbersincreasedquicklyfrom300to80,000people.”可知，越來(lái)越多的人參觀西班牙這個(gè)南部小鎮(zhèn)，是因?yàn)檫@個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)在著名電影《藍(lán)精靈》之后，他們把房子漆成了藍(lán)色，故選D。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四個(gè)表格的第一句“Thereareonly300peopleinthissmalltown.”可知，Kulusuk這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)只有300人。故選A。20．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Whatcolourisyourhouse,whiteorred?Didyoueverseecolourfulhouses?Doyouwanttovisitsomecolourfulcitiesforholiday?”和表格內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了世界上幾處著名的彩色房子。故選C。21．D22．C23．B24．D25．A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一家特殊的冰淇淋店，店里面是機(jī)器人代替人工作。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Niska,atechcompany,openedaspecialice-creamstore.Robots,insteadofpeople,workthere.”可知這家冰淇淋店的特殊之處在于工作人員是機(jī)器人。故選D。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Pepperlookslikeahuman.Itcanhaveeasytalkswithpeople.Atthestore,ittalkstopeopleandtakestheirorders.”可知Pepper的工作是為顧客點(diǎn)單。故選C。23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thecompany’sCEOKateOrlovasays,‘Thisisjustthebeginning.We’dlovetoseerobotsineverystore.’”可知KateOrlova想要在每個(gè)店看到機(jī)器人，由此推斷她想要在更多的店使用機(jī)器人。故選B。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shedoesn’tthinkrobotswilltaketheplaceofpeople.However,robotsaregoodatrepetitivejobs.Withtheirhelp,peoplecanhavemoretimetodootherjobs.”可知KateOrlova認(rèn)為機(jī)器人擅長(zhǎng)重復(fù)性工作，在它們的幫助下，人們可以有更多的時(shí)間做其他的工作。故選D。25．推理判斷題。文章向人們介紹了一種新事物，由此推斷應(yīng)是被寫(xiě)在報(bào)紙上。故選A。26．B27．D28．C29．A30．C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了廢棄口罩的新用途。26．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Unluckily,lotsofpeoplegetridofthesemasksafteroneortwouses.Scientistshaveseenthedirtyandunwantedmasksandtheybecomequiteworried.”可知，許多人在使用一兩次后就把這些口罩扔掉了。因此“getridof”表示“丟棄”。故選B。27．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Thescientistscutthemasksintosmallpiecesandthenaddedthemtothemixture(混合物)tobuildroads.”可知，此處解釋了科學(xué)家的新發(fā)現(xiàn)。因此選項(xiàng)D“他們?cè)趺醋龅降?？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Firstly,wecanmakethewastedmasksusefulagain.”、“Secondly,thesemaskscanmakeroadsmoredurable”以及“itismuchcheapertobuildroadswithmasks”可知，用口罩修路有再利用口罩、讓路更加結(jié)實(shí)耐用、成本更低的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。選項(xiàng)C沒(méi)有在第三段體現(xiàn)出來(lái)。故選C。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Scientistshaveseenthedirtyandunwantedmasksandtheybecomequiteworried.”可知，科學(xué)家們很擔(dān)心口罩的浪費(fèi)。故選A。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Rightnow,theteamislookingforpeopleorgovernmentswhoareabletotesttheroads.”可知，科學(xué)家們正尋找其他人來(lái)幫助測(cè)試道路。故選C。31．E32．B33．A34．D35．C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講了作者去庭院銷售買東西，他買了一只咖啡杯，等他把咖啡杯拿回家時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)咖啡杯里還有咖啡。31．根據(jù)“Forexample,someinterestingtoysoragreatnovelatalowpricecouldexciteus.”可知，此處介紹了庭院銷售的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。選項(xiàng)E“我們總能在那里的東西中找到一些好的東西?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E。32．根據(jù)“Sowethinkitasagoodwaytobuythingswithlessmoney.”可知，此空解釋我們想少花錢的原因。選項(xiàng)B“老實(shí)說(shuō)，我們只是學(xué)生，那里的東西通常很便宜?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B。33．根據(jù)“Ilookedatitforawhile,butIfounditdidn’thaveaprice.Woulditbeanexpensiveone?Iwasnotsure,butitwassonicethatIdidn’twanttopartwithit.”可知，此處介紹作者在庭院銷售處看中的一件東西。選項(xiàng)A“后來(lái)我在一張桌子上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)漂亮的咖啡杯，蓋子也很漂亮?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。34．根據(jù)“BeforeIpaidforthem,theowneralsocheckedthecupandfoundnoprice.…Iboughtithappily.”可知，此空涉及這個(gè)咖啡杯的價(jià)格。選項(xiàng)D“然后她說(shuō)?！?0美分”。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。35．根據(jù)“WhenIgothomeandtriedtowashit,Ifoundtherewassomecoffeeinsidethecup!”可知，此空與咖啡杯有關(guān)。選項(xiàng)C“我買了一個(gè)真正的咖啡杯?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。36．C37．D38．B39．A40．C41．C42．B43．A44．D45．A46．B47．C48．A49．D50．B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者小時(shí)候在父親的勸說(shuō)下學(xué)習(xí)手風(fēng)琴，那時(shí)候爸爸跟他說(shuō)，如果學(xué)會(huì)了這將會(huì)伴隨他一生，待作者結(jié)婚后，自己的孩子們偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了手風(fēng)琴，讓作者拉手風(fēng)琴，看著妻子和孩子們翩翩起舞，作者終于理解了爸爸曾經(jīng)說(shuō)過(guò)的話。36．句意：一旦你學(xué)會(huì)了彈奏，它就會(huì)伴隨你一生。play玩；sing唱歌；stay停留；work工作。根據(jù)“Onceyoulearntoplayit,itwill…withyouforlife”可知，一旦學(xué)會(huì)了就會(huì)伴隨一生，故選C。37．句意：我只想玩游戲，但爸爸要我去上手風(fēng)琴課。jokes笑話；music音樂(lè)；cards卡片；games游戲。根據(jù)“ButIdidn’twanttoplayitatall.Ijustwantedtoplay”可知，作者只想玩游戲，故選D。38．句意：我只想玩游戲，但爸爸要我去上手風(fēng)琴課。piano鋼琴；accordion手風(fēng)琴；guitar吉他；violin小提琴。根據(jù)“Dadboughtmeanaccordion”可知，爸爸給作者買了一個(gè)手風(fēng)琴，所以是讓他去上手風(fēng)琴課，故選B。39．句意：但是他沒(méi)有時(shí)間去學(xué)。no沒(méi)有；enough足夠；much許多；some一些。根據(jù)“Hehadtoworkhard”可知，必須努力工作，所以沒(méi)時(shí)間去學(xué)，故選A。40．句意：他不得不在農(nóng)場(chǎng)里辛苦地忙碌著。slowly慢慢地；happily開(kāi)心地；busily忙碌地；easily容易地。根據(jù)“Buthehadnotimetolearntoplayit”可知，沒(méi)有時(shí)間去做其他的，只能在農(nóng)場(chǎng)上忙碌地工作，故選C。41．句意：我真地很討厭每天練習(xí)，我試圖擺脫它。or或者；but但是；and和；because因?yàn)??！癐reallyhatedpracticingiteveryday”與“Itriedtogetoutofit”是并列關(guān)系，故選C。42．句意：你可以給人們帶來(lái)快樂(lè)，感動(dòng)他們的心。change改變；bring帶來(lái)；take帶走；carry攜帶。根據(jù)“peoplejoyandtouchtheirhearts”可知，會(huì)給人們帶來(lái)快樂(lè)，故選B。43．句意：你就會(huì)明白你為什么這么努力學(xué)習(xí)了。why為什么；how怎樣；when何時(shí)；where哪里。根據(jù)“Andyouwillunderstand…you’veworkedsohard”可知，到那時(shí)就能理解自己為什么要如此努力練習(xí)，故選A。44．句意：高中畢業(yè)后，手風(fēng)琴課就停止了，很少演奏手風(fēng)琴。returned返回；continue繼續(xù)；started開(kāi)始；stopped停止。根據(jù)“seldom(很少)playedtheaccordion”可知，手風(fēng)琴課停止了所以很少演奏手風(fēng)琴，故選D。45．句意：當(dāng)我長(zhǎng)大后，我結(jié)婚了，并搬進(jìn)了新房子。gotmarried結(jié)婚，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；gotmarry錯(cuò)誤結(jié)構(gòu)；getmarried結(jié)婚，動(dòng)詞原形；getmarry錯(cuò)誤結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)“grew”可知，此句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故選A。46．句意：一天下午，我的兩個(gè)孩子偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了那架手風(fēng)琴。heard聽(tīng)說(shuō)；found發(fā)現(xiàn)；bought買；made制造。根據(jù)“theaccordionbyaccident”可知，偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了手風(fēng)琴，故選B。47．句意：他們非常興奮。bored感到無(wú)聊的，修飾人；boring無(wú)聊的，修飾物；excited感到興奮的，修飾人；exciting令人興奮的，修飾物。根據(jù)“‘Playit.Playit,’theylaughedandsaid”可知，孩子們因?yàn)榘l(fā)現(xiàn)了手風(fēng)琴而非常興奮，主語(yǔ)they是指人，故選C。48．句意：我很驚訝我還能記得它們。surprised驚訝的；angry生氣的；sad難過(guò)的；worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)“Theaccordionlessons…afterfinishedhighschoolandseldom(很少)playedtheaccordion”可知，高中畢業(yè)后作者就很少演奏手風(fēng)琴，等到作者結(jié)婚后還能記得這些，因此感到驚訝，故選A。49．句意：甚至我的妻子也在微笑，并隨著節(jié)奏鼓掌。sleeping睡覺(jué)；crying哭；shouting呼喊；smiling微笑。根據(jù)“clappingtothebeat”可知，妻子也跟著笑著打拍子，故選D。50．句意：在那一刻，我想起了父親的話。mymother’swords我媽媽的話；myfather’swords我爸爸的話；mymother’smusic我媽媽的音樂(lè)；myfather’smusic我爸爸的音樂(lè)。根據(jù)第一段“Onceyoulearntoplayit,itwill…withyouforlife”可知，這是作者爸爸曾經(jīng)給他說(shuō)的話，故選B。51．

C

D

B

E

A【解析】【原文】TodayisSaturday.IarrivedinBeijingwithmyparentsat11am.IwasveryexcitedaboutourtripinBeijing.Beijingwassobigthatittookushalfanhourtogettoourhotelbytaxi.Afterwecheckedin,wehadsomedumplingsforlunch.Theywerereallydelicious.Intheafternoon,wewenttotheGreatWall.Thereweresomanypeoplefromallovertheworld.Afterwegotbacktothehotel,wewerereallytired.Tomorrowwe’llvisitthePalaceMuseum.Now,Ihavetogotosleep.52．from53．heavy54．holding55．suddenly56．what57．his58．lucky59．understood60．showing61．Since【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了在一個(gè)寒冷的冬天Susan看到一個(gè)可憐的人在垃圾桶尋找食物，她內(nèi)心非常悲傷，決定幫助他，但是那個(gè)人留著給的食物送給自己的女兒，Susan很有感觸。52．句意：在一個(gè)寒冷的冬日下午，蘇珊從超市走回家。根據(jù)“Susanwaswalkinghome…asupermarket”可知，她從超市走回家。from“從”符合語(yǔ)境。故填from。53．句意：它們太重了，她決定在公園里休息一下。so…that“如此……以致于”，中間應(yīng)接形容詞，根據(jù)“shedecidedtohavearestinthepark”可知，是買的東西很重。heavy“重的”，符合語(yǔ)境。故填heavy。54．句意：那個(gè)人拿著一個(gè)紙袋。根據(jù)“…apaperbag”可知，此處指“拿著”一個(gè)紙袋。hold符合語(yǔ)境?？涨坝小皐as”，此空用其現(xiàn)在分詞，構(gòu)成過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填holding。55．句意：蘇珊突然感到難過(guò)。此處修飾“feltsad”，用副詞suddenly“突然地”。故填suddenly。56．句意：