浙江省衢州五校聯(lián)盟2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中英語試題 含解析

絕密★考試結(jié)束前2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期衢州五校聯(lián)盟期中聯(lián)考高二年級英語學(xué)科試題考生須知：1.本卷共9頁滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.答題前，在答題卷指定區(qū)域填寫班級、姓名、考場號、座位號及準(zhǔn)考證號并填涂相應(yīng)數(shù)字。3.所有答案必須寫在答題紙上，寫在試卷上無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，只需上交答題紙。選擇題部分第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatisthewomanbusydoing?A.Makingcoffee. B.Writingareport. C.Repairingamachine.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Didyoujustmakethecoffee?W:No.ButIplantodoitafterIfinishthereport.Isthereanythingwrong?M:Well,thecoffeemachineisn’tworking.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Howmanybooksistheboyrequiredtoread?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:So,Henry,youreadtwobooksonthelistduringthesummervacation.Youjustgetthroughhalfofit.Whathappened?M:Ilostmylibrarycard,soIcouldn’tborrowbooks.ButIreadthreemagazinesinstead.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanwanttoknowabouttheflowers?A.Theirname. B.Theirprice. C.Theirplantingmethods.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Aren’ttheseflowersbeautiful?I’dlovetohavetheminmygarden.Theycanaddareallyspecialtouchtoourhome.M:Let’sbuysome.Theyaresocheap.W:ButIhavenoideawhattheyare.Couldyoufindoutfromtheshopowner?4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whattimewillthespeakersleavehometomorrow?A.9:05a.m. B.9:25a.m. C.9:35a.m.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Readyfortomorrow’strip?Thetrainleavesat9:45a.m.atPlatform10.W:Whattimedoweleavehome?At9:15a.m.?M:No.We’dbettersetoff10minutesearlierjustincasethebusislate.W:Okay.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.AMarsmission. B.Aweekendplan. C.Ascientificdiscovery.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Ireadanarticlelastweekend.ScientistsdiscoveredliquidwateronMars.Thiscouldsuggesttheplanethasasuitablehabitatforhumans.W:Wow!Maybeonedaywe’llbeabletogothereonatrip.CanItakealookatthearticle?第二節(jié)(共15題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話,回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whatcanthewomangetaftersigningthecontract?A.Apromotionopportunity. B.Araiseinsalary. C.Asumofmoney.7.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisfuturepromotion?A.Hopeless. B.Anxious. C.Confident.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】M:Howdidthemeetinggo?Didyoumanagetocometoanyconclusions?W:Yeah,it’sthebest-everresult.NotonlyisMr.Wattnowbecomingoneofus,buthe’llalsobebringinghispartnerstocooperatewithus.M:Welldone!Youmustbeinlineforpromotionsoon.W:Ijustgotoneafewmonthsago.Mr.MillersaidIcangetacashawardof2,000dollarsifMr.Wattsignsacontractwithme.Andwhataboutyou?Whenwillweseeyoumovingup?M:Mycustomerskeepcancelingtheirorders,sothepromotionisonlyinmydreams.聽下面一段較長對話,回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whatproblemdothespeakershavenow?A.Theirphonesaredead. B.Theyareshortofwater. C.Theyarerunningoutoffuel.9.Whatisthespeakers’finaldestination?A.Ahotel. B.Acampsite. C.Apetrolstation.【答案】8.C9.A【解析】【原文】W:Howmuchfarther?M:Thegasstationshouldbejustbehindthishill,accordingtothemap.W:Oh,that’s90kilometers.Wehavetodriveforaboutanhour.It’sluckythatmyphonebatteryisn’tflat.Otherwise,wemaygetlost.Wepassedthelastcampsiteatleasthalfanhourago.M:Iknow.Thishasturnedintoanunexpectedadventure.Thecontrolpanelshowedonethirdofatankoffuel.Weneedtofindagasstationassoonaspossible.W:Atleastwehaveenoughfoodandmineralwater.M:Ihopewecanfixthisproblemquicklyandgettothehotelsafeandsound.Ineedashower.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】10.Wherearethespeakersnow?A.Athome. B.Inacinema. C.Inagrocerystore.11.Whatkindofmoviewillthespeakerswatchtonight?A.Ahorrormovie. B.Adetectivemovie. C.Acomedymovie.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shelikeswatchinglovestories.B.Shespeakshighlyoftheactress.C.HerfavoriteactorisHarryBradbeer.13.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Preparesnacks. B.Downloadamovie. C.Turnoffthelights.【答案】10.A11.B12.B13.A【解析】【原文】W:Movienight!Wouldyoucaretoguesswhichone?M:It’shardtosay,sinceitdependsonyourmood.First,Idon’tthinkit’sahorrorfilmorcomedy.Theydon’tseemtointerestyou.I’dsayit’sadetectivemovie.AmIontherighttrack?W:Yep.Andthen?M:It’ssomethingnew,otherwiseyouwouldn’tbesoenthusiastic.Thatmeansyoudon’tknowtheending.PlusIamsurethereissomeoneyoulikeinit,too.W:Comeon.Youaregettingreallyclosetotherightanswer.M:I’vegotit!It’sEnolaHolmes3,directedbyHarryBradbeer.Iadmirehim.W:Wow,youarequiteadetective.Nicejob!Ithinkhe’sjustfine,buttheactressinthefilmisthebest.Now,quickly,gomakesomepopcorn!IhavedownloadedthemovieandI’llturnoffthelights.M:OK.I’lldothat!聽下面一段較長對話,回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Houseagentandcustomer. B.Houseownerandrenter. C.Husbandandwife.15.Whatisthewomandissatisfiedwiththehouse?A.Theparkingspace. B.Thelocation. C.Theoutdateddecoration.16.Whoistheownerofthehouse?A.Simon. B.Annie. C.David.17.Whatisanadvantageofthehouseaccordingtotheman?A.Itisinthetown. B.Itisclosetoschool. C.Itisbigger.【答案】14.C15.B16.A17.B【解析】【原文】M:So,Annie,whatareyourthoughtsaboutthisneighborhood?Areyousatisfiedwithitandwiththishouse?W:I’mabsolutelyfinewiththehouse.I’mreallyhappythatwecandecorateitaccordingtoourtastesandneeds.Thegarageisperfect,andit’ssafehere,but...M:What’swrong?W:Themorningrushhouristakingawayahugepartofmydayifwelivehere.M:Trustme—it’snotthatbad.Thereisasubwaystationnotfarfromhere.W:Allright.Butwheredidyougettheinformationaboutthehouse?M:MycolleagueDavid’sfriend,SimonismovingtoFloridaandisputtinghishouseforsale.Althoughthesizeisnotaslargeasourcurrentone,thebackyardislarger.Andit’sclosertothetown.Laura’sschoolisalsowithinwalkingdistance.W:Let’scheckitoutagainbeforewemakethedecision.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】18.Whatdoesthespeakerdo?A.Ashowhost. B.Acompanyfounder. C.Afashiondesigner.19.WhatwaskeytoHavaianas’success?A.Experienceddesigners. B.Auniquename. C.Abusinessplan.20.WhendidHavaianasbecomeaglobalbrand?A.In1962. B.In1980. C.In2000.【答案】18.A19.C20.C【解析】【原文】M:Goodmorning,everyone.It’smypleasuretointroduceyoutotheremarkablestoryofaBrazilianbeachslipperbrand,Havaianas,ontoday’sprogram.In1962,RobertFraserandhispartnerscreatedthisbrand.InspiredbyatypeofJapaneseshoe,Fraser’steamdesignedasimpleyetnewproductrelatedtothisinspiration.TheuniqueshapeofHavaianasissimilartoricegrains.Initially,theshoeswereavailableonlyinablue-and-whitedesign.ThenameHavaianaswaschosentoreflectarelaxedlifestyle,aperfectfitforBrazil’slivelyculture.HavaianasquicklybecameahouseholdnameacrossBrazilduetotheircomfort,strength,andlowprice.Actually,thebrandstoodoutmostlybecauseofRobertFraserandhisteam’sbrilliantmarketingplan.Anditofficiallybecameaglobalbrandin2000,despitethefactthatotherbrandsimitateditsstyle.Now,itcontrols80%oftheBrazilianrubberslippersmarket.Havaianasismorethanjustabrand.It’sasymbolofacasualstyleandtheBraziliansoul.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)(共10題;每小題2.5分，滿分25分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ABusserWanted!Position:Busser(碗碟收拾工)Location:668WestWalnutStreetEmployer:BistroBlissType:Full-Time&Part-TimeAboutUs:Weareafamily-ownedrestaurantintheheartofthecity,celebratedforourcombinationoflocalandinternationalcookingstyles.Ourteamispassionateaboutdeliveringamemorablediningexperienceandcustomerservice.Weprideourselvesonourinvitingatmosphereandpromiseforqualityineverythingwedo.WhatYou’llDo:Quicklycleartablesonceguestsleave,sortingplates,glasses,etc.correctlytosimplifythedishwashingprocess.Resettablestorestaurantstandards,ensuringeachsetisperfectlyarranged.Cooperatecloselywithserverstomeetguestneedsinadvance,suchaswaterrefillsanddeliveringspecificmenuitems.OurIdealApplicantIsSomeoneWhoHas:Physicalenergytostandforlongperiodsandcarryheavyplates.Excellentattentiontodetailandcleanliness.Strongcommunicationskillstocooperatewithserversandkitchenstaff.Previousexperienceasabusserorasimilarroleintherestaurantindustry.Theflexibilitytoworkdifferentshifts(輪班),includingweekendsandholidays.Awillingnesstolearnandadapttonewresponsibilities.Benefits:Competitivehourlywages(時薪)plustips.Mealdiscountsduringshifts.Opportunitiesforadvancementwithintherestaurant.Healthanddentalbenefitsforfull-timeemployees.HowtoJoinUs:Interestedapplicantsareinvitedtosubmitresumes(提交簡歷)eitherinpersonatourrestaurantorviaemail.Qualifiedapplicantswillbecontactedtoscheduleanin-personinterviewtoconfirmtheskills.21.WhatcanwelearnaboutBistroBlissaccordingtothewantad?A.Itstressesqualityservice. B.Ittargetsfull-timebussers.C.Itrefusesonlineapplicants. D.Itspecializesinlocaldishes.22.Whatisrequiredoftheapplicants?A.Beingwillingtoworkextrahours. B.Havingexcellentlanguageability.C.Havinganemotionalpersonality. D.Beingphysicallyfitandstrong.23.Whatbenefitdoestherestaurantprovideforbussers?A.Flexibleworkinghours. B.Attractivewagereturns.C.Freemealsduringholidays. D.Discountedhealthcheck-ups.【答案】21.A22.D23.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。介紹了餐廳的基本情況、招聘崗位的工作職責(zé)、理想應(yīng)聘者的條件、福利待遇以及應(yīng)聘方式等相關(guān)信息?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AboutUs部分的“Ourteamispassionateaboutdeliveringamemorablediningexperienceandcustomerservice.Weprideourselvesonourinvitingatmosphereandpromiseforqualityineverythingwedo.(我們的團(tuán)隊熱衷于提供令人難忘的用餐體驗和優(yōu)質(zhì)的客戶服務(wù)。我們?yōu)椴蛷d溫馨的氛圍以及對所做一切的品質(zhì)追求而自豪。)”可知，BistroBliss餐廳注重提供優(yōu)質(zhì)的服務(wù)，強(qiáng)調(diào)在各方面都要保證質(zhì)量。故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)OurIdealApplicantIsSomeoneWhoHas部分“Physicalenergytostandforlongperiodsandcarryheavyplates.(有足夠體力長時間站立并搬運沉重餐盤。)”可知，應(yīng)聘者需要有足夠的體力，能夠長時間站立并搬運沉重的盤子，即要求身體健康且強(qiáng)壯。故選D。【23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Benefits部分的“Competitivehourlywages(時薪)plustips.(有競爭力的時薪外加小費。)”可知，餐廳為碗碟收拾工提供的福利包括有競爭力的時薪以及小費，這意味著能獲得不錯的工資回報。故選B。BJamesonLobb,a24-year-oldinvestmentbankerandhiscollegebuddy,anartificialintelligenceengineernamedRaphaelJafriweresqueezinginalunchtimeworkout.OverlookingtheEastRiver,Lobbfroze.“Somebody’sinthewater,”hesaid.BeforeJafricouldrespond,Lobbclimbedovertherailattheedgeofthebankandleapedintothecoldwaterwithouttakingthetimetoremovehisshoes.WhatLobbhadseenthenwasapersonfloating,lifeless.Jafrididn’tneedtoseethevictim.Hejustyankedoffhisshoesandswan-dived.Approachingtheunconsciousvictim,Lobbsawthatitwasamiddle-agedman.Hewasbig,around200pounds,respectablydressedandsinkingfast.Therescuerdove,feltaround,graspedthemanandkickedupwarduntiltheybothresurfaced.Jafriwastherenow.Treadingwater,thetwofriendsfloatedthemanonhisback.AsJafriloopedhisarmsaroundtheman’sshouldersandLobbsupportedthehipsandknees,thepairundertooktheslogbacktothebank.Theirlungsheavedandtheirmusclesburnedastheypushedandpulledtheimmobilefigurethroughthebrisk,churningwater.Theymighthavebeendraggingacorpse.Theman’sskinwasblue,andneitherJafrinorLobbdetectedanybreathing.Suddenlythemanstirred,breathingagain,andfadedbacktonearunconsciousness.Bothmen,thoroughlyexhaustedfrom15-plusminutesinthewater,watchedasrescueworkersloadedthenearlydrownedmanintoanambulanceanddroveaway.LobbandJafrineverlearnedwhohewas,whatbecameofhimorhowhe’dfallenintotheriver.Inplaceofthatknowledge,theyhaveastorytheygettotellnow,anotherexperiencethathasfurthercementedtheirbond.Lotsofpeopleweretherethatday,yetonlythetwoofthemjumpedinthewater—because,theysay,theywerethefittestpeoplethereand,so,hadamoralresponsibility.“Peoplealwayssay‘Ifyourfriendjumpsoffacliff,areyoujumping?’IthinkIansweredthatone.”Jafrisaid,laughing.24.Whatwerethetwoguysdoingwhentheyfoundsomebodywasinthewater?A.Theywerehavinglunch. B.Theyweretakingexercise.C.Theywereswimmingintheriver. D.Theywereenjoyingthebeautifulsight.25.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thecrowd’sreactiontotheincident. B.Therescueeffortstothevictim.C.Thevictim’sconditionduringtherescue. D.Thetechniquesofrescuingthevictim.26.WhydidLobbandJafrijumpinthewatertorescuethedrowningmanthatday?A.Becausetheyweregoodswimmers.B.Becausepeopleonthebanksweresoindifferent.C.Becausetheythoughttheyweremorallyresponsible.D.Becausetheprofessionalrescueworkersdidnotarriveatthespot.27.Accordingtothetext,thetwomencanbebestdescribedas________.A.ambitiousandaggressive. B.energeticandconfident.C.determinedandperseverant. D.courageousandheroic.【答案】24.B25.B26.C27.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述Lobb和Jafri跳進(jìn)河里救人的故事。【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“JamesonLobb,a24-year-oldinvestmentbankerandhiscollegebuddy,anartificialintelligenceengineernamedRaphaelJafriweresqueezinginalunchtimeworkout.OverlookingtheEastRiver,Lobbfroze.(24歲的投資銀行家JamesonLobb和他的大學(xué)好友、人工智能工程師RaphaelJafri正在擠出時間進(jìn)行午餐鍛煉。俯瞰東河，Lobb僵住了)”可知，他們在鍛煉時發(fā)現(xiàn)河里有人，故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容“Therescuerdove,feltaround,graspedthemanandkickedupwarduntiltheybothresurfaced.Jafriwastherenow.Treadingwater,thetwofriendsfloatedthemanonhisback.AsJafriloopedhisarmsaroundtheman’sshouldersandLobbsupportedthehipsandknees,thepairundertooktheslogbacktothebank.Theirlungsheavedandtheirmusclesburnedastheypushedandpulledtheimmobilefigurethroughthebrisk,churningwater.(救助者潛水摸了摸四周，抓住那個人，向上踢，直到他們都浮出水面。Jafri現(xiàn)在在那兒。兩個朋友踩著水，把那個人放在背上。Jafri用雙臂摟住那人的肩膀，Lobb支撐著他的臀部和膝蓋，兩人艱難地回到了岸邊。當(dāng)他們把這個一動不動的身影推來拉去，穿過湍急、翻騰的河水時，他們的肺在劇烈地跳動，肌肉在燃燒)”可知，本段主要描述兩人的救人行為，故選B?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Lotsofpeopleweretherethatday,yetonlythetwoofthemjumpedinthewater—because,theysay,theywerethefittestpeoplethereand,so,hadamoralresponsibility.(那天有很多人在那里，但只有他們兩個人跳進(jìn)了水里——因為他們說，他們是那里最健康的人，所以負(fù)有道德責(zé)任)”可知，Lobb和Jafri跳進(jìn)河里救人是因為他們認(rèn)為這是自己道德上的責(zé)任，故選C。【27題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“BeforeJafricouldrespond,Lobbclimbedovertherailattheedgeofthebankandleapedintothecoldwaterwithouttakingthetimetoremovehisshoes.WhatLobbhadseenthenwasapersonfloating,lifeless.Jafrididn’tneedtoseethevictim.Hejustyankedoffhisshoesandswan-dived.(Jafri還沒來得及反應(yīng)過來，洛布就爬過岸邊的欄桿，連鞋子都沒脫就跳進(jìn)了冰冷的水中。Lobb當(dāng)時看到的是一個人漂浮著，沒有生命。Jafri不需要見受害者。他只是匆匆脫下鞋子，然后就跳了下去)”和倒數(shù)第二段中“Lotsofpeopleweretherethatday,yetonlythetwoofthemjumpedinthewater—because,theysay,theywerethefittestpeoplethereand,so,hadamoralresponsibility.(那天有很多人在那里，但只有他們兩個人跳進(jìn)了水里——因為他們說，他們是那里最健康的人，所以負(fù)有道德責(zé)任)”可知，這兩人不顧危險跳進(jìn)河里救人，故他們是英勇無畏的，故選D。CImaginetheroadwayswherenearlyallseriousaccidentscanbeavoided,andtruckscantransportgoodsaroundtheclockwithoutneedingtostopforsleep.Applicationsforadvanceddriverassistancesystems(ADAS)willreplacetheaveragehumanreactiontime,loweringitfrom1.6secondstojust0.5seconds,savingcountlesslivesintheprocess.Thedriverlessfutureofautonomousvehicles(AV)issettotransformsocietybyreinventing(重塑)thetransportationindustryandchangingconsumerbehaviorsforever.Yet,theshareofconsumerswhosupportgovernmentregulationoffullyself-drivingcarshasdeclined15%overthepastyear,andtrustinthesafetyofautonomousvehiclesisdown5%.Toaddresstheseongoingsafetyconcerns,moremustbedone.AutonomousvehiclesshouldnotberegulatedbythesamerulesthatgovernstandardpassengervehiclesbecausethoseregulationsdonotaddresstheuniquesafetychallengesforAVs.Toaddresstheseconcerns,theindustrywillneedtocontinuebuildingpublictrustthroughtheimprovedperformanceofAVsystems,especiallyincontrolledenvironments.Reachingatotallyhands-offandeyes-offautonomousdrivingexperiencewillrequirearangeofnext-generationtechnologiesthatarestillbeingdeveloped.Automakerswillcontinuetoincreasethesafetyofautonomousvehiclesbyapplyingnewtechnologiessuchasartificialintelligenceandmachinelearningtoimprovetheperformanceofsensorsthatuseradioandlightwavestohelpdetectroadusersinallweatherconditions.ThetechnicalbrainofanAVsystemreliesonsoftwaresystemsthatactivelyprotectpassengers.Asthismarketgrows,costswillsteadilyfallforthesenewsensorsandhigh-performancecomputers,justassafetystandardscontinuetoprogressaroundthecountryandtheworld.TohelpbuildconfidenceinAVs,theindustrywillneedtogenerateacommonsetoftestingstandards,similartocrashsafetystandards,thatAVdeveloperscanevaluatetheirsystemsagainst.Asautonomousdrivingevolves,theroadtoadriverlessfuturestillholdsmanytwistsandturnsahead.Itshouldbeanexcitingandwildrideforyearstocomeastheautoindustryreinventsitselfwithever-increasinglevelsofautomation.28WhatmakeconsumersstillhesitantabouttheapplicationofAV?A.Costlyoperatingsystems. B.Governmentregulations.C.Potentialsafetyconcerns. D.Complicatedtechnologies.29.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?A.AVsfailtofollowstandardregulations. B.TailoredrulesareneededforAVs.C.PublictrustinAVsisdifficulttoearn. D.AVsshouldbetestedonpublicroads.30.Howcanthepublic’strustinAVsbeimproved?A.Byintegratingexistingtechnologies. B.Bylimitingtheirmaximumspeed.C.Bydevelopingareliabletestingsystem. D.Byminimizingthecostofsensors.31.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsthefutureofAVs?A.Skepticalandconcerned. B.Cautiousyetoptimistic.C.Worriedandreserved. D.Pessimisticyettolerant.【答案】28.C29.B30.C31.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，討論了自動駕駛汽車(AV)的未來，強(qiáng)調(diào)了其在提高交通安全、重塑交通行業(yè)和改變消費者行為方面的潛力，同時指出了公眾對AV安全性的擔(dān)憂以及如何建立公眾信任?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Yet,theshareofconsumerswhosupportgovernmentregulationoffullyself-drivingcarshasdeclined15%overthepastyear,andtrustinthesafetyofautonomousvehiclesisdown5%.(然而，過去一年中，支持政府對完全自動駕駛汽車進(jìn)行監(jiān)管的消費者比例下降了15%，對自動駕駛汽車安全性的信任度下降了5%。)”可知，消費者對自動駕駛汽車的潛在安全性問題仍然感到擔(dān)憂。故選C項?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“AutonomousvehiclesshouldnotberegulatedbythesamerulesthatgovernstandardpassengervehiclesbecausethoseregulationsdonotaddresstheuniquesafetychallengesforAVs.(自動駕駛汽車不應(yīng)該受到與標(biāo)準(zhǔn)乘用車相同的規(guī)則的約束，因為這些規(guī)則沒有解決自動駕駛汽車面臨的特殊安全挑戰(zhàn)。)”可知，需要為自動駕駛汽車制定專門的規(guī)則。故選B項。【30題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“TohelpbuildconfidenceinAVs,theindustrywillneedtogenerateacommonsetoftestingstandards,similartocrashsafetystandards,thatAVdeveloperscanevaluatetheirsystemsagainst.(為了幫助建立對自動駕駛汽車的信心，該行業(yè)需要制定一套類似于碰撞安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的通用測試標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，以便自動駕駛汽車開發(fā)者可以對照這些標(biāo)準(zhǔn)評估其系統(tǒng)。)”可知，制定一套可靠的測試標(biāo)準(zhǔn)可以幫助建立公眾對自動駕駛汽車的信心。故選C項?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Itshouldbeanexcitingandwildrideforyearstocomeastheautoindustryreinventsitselfwithever-increasinglevelsofautomation.(隨著汽車行業(yè)以不斷提高的自動化水平重塑自己，未來幾年將是一段激動人心且充滿變數(shù)的旅程。)”可知，作者認(rèn)為這將是一段激動人心且充滿挑戰(zhàn)的旅程，由此可知，作者對自動駕駛汽車的未來持謹(jǐn)慎樂觀的態(tài)度。故選B項。DEnjoyingajuicywatermelonisoneofsummer’sgreatestpleasures,particularlywhenyoudon’thavetoavoidanyseeds.Indeed,humanshaveadaptedmanyfruitstobeseedlessinsearchofamorepleasanteatingexperience.Thenavelorange(asweetorangethatisusuallyseedless),forexample,cameaboutafterarandomgeneticmutation(隨機(jī)的基因突變)producedasinglebranchwithseedlessfruitlongago.Cuttingsofthebranchwerejoinedtoothertrees,andtoday,alloftheworld’snavelorangesarecopiesofthisoriginal.Asimilardiscoveryledtoseedlessgrapes,whicharethoughttofirstappearinancientRomebeforemakingtheirwaytotheAmericasinthe1870s.Scientistshaveafewguessesaboutwhyplantsmighthavedevelopedtheseabilities.Forone,plantscanhybridize(雜交)moreeasilythansomekindsofanimals,andhybridizationunlocksthenewpotential.Evenifsomecombinationsdon’tpanout,researchershavedocumentedexamplesof“hybridadvantage”,inwhichahybridisfitterthaneitherofitsparents.Lastly,becausethepurposeoffruitistodrawanimalsneartohelpspreadtheirseeds,parthenocarpy,theproductionoffruitswithoutfertilization(受精),mayultimatelyallowtreestoproducemorefruitatalowerenergeticcostiftheydon’tneedtomakeseeds,too.Regardlessofwhyseedlessfruitsexist,theyrepresentaninterestingthoughtexperiment,accordingtoStaceySmith,aplantevolutionarybiologistattheUniversityofColoradoBoulder.Ontheonehand,manyareunabletocontinuesurvivingwithouthumaninvolvement,butontheotherhandthey’realsowildlysuccessfulforthatsamereason.Thereareveryfew,ifany,wildnaveloranges,andyetit’sestimatedthatCaliforniawillproduce76millioncartonsofthemthisyearalone.“Mypersonaltakeisthatallplantsunderhumancarehavewoninsomesense,becausetheydon’thavetomakemoreofthemselves.Wedoitforthem,”SmithtoldLiveScience.“Justbecausethey’renotreproducingsexuallyandmakingseeds,whocares?Wewillneverstopeatingwatermelons,andbeingabletomakeseedlessonesjustmeansweeatmorewatermelons.”32.Whatisthesimilaritybetweentheorangeandgrapementionedinthetext?A.BeingnativetoancientRome.B.Beingseedlessduetogeneticchange.C.Beinggrownfromseedsratherthancuttings.D.Beingjoinedtootherplantsforasweetertaste.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“panout”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Dieout. B.Fallthrough. C.Workout. D.Comeapart.34.Whyistheexistenceofseedlessfruitsconsideredathoughtexperiment?A.Itcontributestothebalanceofnature.B.Peoplestillhavedoubtsregardingseedlessfruits.C.Seedlessfruitshaveahighdemandbutlimitedproduction.D.Itinspiresthinkingonnaturalselectionandhumanactivity.35.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.TheJourneyofSeedlessFruits:FromMutationtoMarketB.SeedlessFruits:AHuman-AidedEvolutionaryWonderC.GeneticMutations:TheOnlyWaytoCreateSeedlessFruitsD.Hybridization:TheKeytoSeedlessFruits’Success【答案】32.B33.C34.D35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了無籽水果的起源、發(fā)展及其對人類飲食習(xí)慣的影響?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段中“Thenavelorange(asweetorangethatisusuallyseedless),forexample,cameaboutafterarandomgeneticmutation(隨機(jī)的基因突變)producedasinglebranchwithseedlessfruitlongago.Cuttingsofthebranchwerejoinedtoothertrees,andtoday,alloftheworld’snavelorangesarecopiesofthisoriginal.Asimilardiscoveryledtoseedlessgrapes,whicharethoughttofirstappearinancientRomebeforemakingtheirwaytotheAmericasinthe1870s.(例如，臍橙（一種通常無籽的甜橙）是在很久以前隨機(jī)的基因突變產(chǎn)生了一個無籽果實的單枝后產(chǎn)生的。這條樹枝的枝條被嫁接到其他樹上，今天，世界上所有的臍橙都是這棵樹的復(fù)制品。類似的發(fā)現(xiàn)導(dǎo)致了無籽葡萄的出現(xiàn)，無籽葡萄被認(rèn)為最早出現(xiàn)在古羅馬，然后在19世紀(jì)70年代傳到了美洲。)”可知，臍橙和葡萄都是由于基因變化而變得無籽。故選B?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中“Forone,plantscanhybridize(雜交)moreeasilythansomekindsofanimals,andhybridizationunlocksthenewpotential.Evenifsomecombinationsdon’tpanout,researchershavedocumentedexamplesof“hybridadvantage”,inwhichahybridisfitterthaneitherofitsparents.(首先，植物比某些動物更容易雜交，雜交釋放了新的潛力。即使有些組合沒有panout，研究人員也記錄了“雜交優(yōu)勢”的例子，即雜交后代比其父母中的任何一個都更適合。)”可以推斷，panout在這里的意思應(yīng)該是指某些組合是否能夠成功或奏效。A.Dieout消亡；B.Fallthrough失敗；C.Workout進(jìn)展（順利），圓滿結(jié)束，奏效；D.Comeapart分開。故選C。【34題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Regardlessofwhyseedlessfruitsexist,theyrepresentaninterestingthoughtexperiment,accordingtoStaceySmith,aplantevolutionarybiologistattheUniversityofColoradoBoulder.Ontheonehand,manyareunabletocontinuesurvivingwithouthumaninvolvement,butontheotherhandthey’realsowildlysuccessfulforthatsamereason.Thereareveryfew,ifany,wildnaveloranges,andyetit’sestimatedthatCaliforniawillproduce76millioncartonsofthemthisyearalone.(UniversityofColoradoBoulder的植物進(jìn)化生物學(xué)家StaceySmith表示，不管無籽水果存在的原因是什么，它們都代表了一個有趣的思想實驗。一方面，許多在沒有人類參與的情況下無法繼續(xù)生存，但另一方面，由于同樣的原因，它們也取得了巨大的成功。野生臍橙非常少，如果有的話，但據(jù)估計，僅今年加州就將生產(chǎn)7600萬箱臍橙。)”和最后一段“Mypersonaltakeisthatallplantsunderhumancarehavewoninsomesense,becausetheydon’thavetomakemoreofthemselves.Wedoitforthem(我個人的看法是，所有在人類照料下的植物在某種意義上都是贏家，因為它們不必自己做得更多。我們是為它們做的)”可知，無籽水果的存在被認(rèn)為是一種思想實驗，是因為它激發(fā)了人們對自然選擇和人類活動的思考。故選D?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是由文章第一段中“Indeed,humanshaveadaptedmanyfruitstobeseedlessinsearchofamorepleasanteatingexperience.(事實上，人類已經(jīng)將許多水果變成無籽的，以尋求更愉快的食用體驗。)”可知，全文討論了無籽水果是如何從偶然的基因突變開始，通過人類的選擇和培育最終成為市場上常見的水果種類的過程，同時也探討了這一過程背后的人類活動對植物進(jìn)化的影響。因此，最合適的標(biāo)題是“SeedlessFruits:AHuman-AidedEvolutionaryWonder(無籽水果：人類輔助進(jìn)化的奇跡)”。故選B。第二節(jié)(共5題;每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Youmayhavegrownuplivingwithlotsofsiblings,orthismaybeyourfirsttimesharingyourlivingspacewithsomeoneelse.Whilehavingaroommateinevitablyhasitschallenges,itcanalsobeagreatpartofyourcollegeexperience.____36____Respectyourroommate’sstuffThismayseemsimple,butit’sprobablyoneofthebiggestreasonswhyroommatesexperienceconflict.Don’ttakeitforgrantedthathe’llnotmindifyoutakehiscleats(釘鞋)foraquicksoccergame?____37____Don’tborrow,use,ortakeanythingwithoutgettingpermissionfirst.____38____Don’tgointoyourroommaterelationshipthinkingthatyouaregoingtobebestfriendsforthetimeyou’reatschool.Itmayhappen,butexpectingitsetsbothofyouupfortrouble.Youshouldbefriendlywithyourroommatebutalsomakesureyouhaveyourownsocialcircles.StayopentochangeYoushouldexpecttolearnandgrowandchangeduringyourtimeatschool.____39____Asthesemesterprogresses,realizethingswillchangeforbothofyou.Becomfortableaddressingthingsthatunexpectedlycomeup,settingnewrules,andbeingflexibletoyourchangingenvironment.____40____Nomatterwhatyourrelationshipisattheendoftheyear,youcantakecomfortknowingyouactedlikeanadultandtreatedyourroommatewithrespect.A.However,youjustcrosstheline.B.Makefriendstopromoteyourrelationship.C.Befrien