2024年高考英語閱讀理解七選五10篇解析

試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages88頁2024年高考英語閱讀理解七選五10篇解析（1）WhenpeoplefirstcomeacrosstheLawofAttraction(吸引力法則),theirheartsandmindsoftenimmediatelythinkofonespecificthingthatthey’dlovetoachieveintheirlives.However,thenextthoughtisoften“ButIcan’tdothat”.Youmaycomeupwithallkindsofexcuses.1HerearethereasonswhyyoushouldbelieveyoucanusetheLawofAttractiontoobtainwhateveryouwant.Smallstepscreatebigchanges.Oneofthemostcommonreasonsforabandoningdreamsisthattheysimplyseemtoohugetorealize.Usuallyit’smanageabletothinkoffollowingyourdreamastakingaseriesofsignificantbutsmallsteps.2Thenlookateachofthem.Notsounrealisticnow,isit?3Whenpeopleareinterviewedontheirdeathbedsorwriteabouttheirlivesinautobiographies(自傳),itisoftenobservedthatmajorregretstendtorelatetothingsthatwerenotdone.Inolderage,it’slikelythatyouwillbeuncomfortablewiththeideathatyoudidn’teventrytodothethingthatyoulovedorattempttoobtainwhatyoutrulywanted.4Butyoudon’teverneedtofeelthisway!Maketodaythefirstdayofyournewjourneytowardsavoidingregret.Stepstowardsyourdreamareneverbackwardssteps.Anothercommonworryisthatifyoufollowyourdreams,you’llbe“takingstepsback”.5However,whatlookslikebackwardstepsinyouroldlifecanmoreproductivelyandaccuratelybeseenasforwardingstepsinthebrandnewlifeyou’recreating.A．Youcanavoidregret.B．Itisnouseregrettingit.C．Luckily,thetruthisthatit’snevertoolatetofollowyourdream.D．Itoftencomesupwhenpeopleareatthetopofcareerstheyhate.E．Itispainfultofeellikeyouhaven’teverfoundyourtruepurpose.F．Forexample,challengeyourselftowritedownthepathtosuccessintenstages.G．Youhaveenoughlifeexperienceandknowledgetopursueyourdream.（2）BreakingtheHabitofPeople-PleasingIfyoufeellikeyoumaybeapeople-pleaser,you’renotalone.Mostpeoplehaveagrowingdesireforpleasingothers.6Itcanalsoresultinweakboundaries,problemswithdecision-making,andlowself-worth.Forthatreason,it’simportanttorecognizeandovercomeyourownpeople-pleasingbehaviors.Herearesimpleexercisesthatyoucanstartworkingontoday.1.Practicebeingalone7Trustthatpeoplewillnotabandonyou,evenifyoudon’tdropeverythingforthem.Believeyouarelovableforwhoyouare,notwhatyoudo.Practicethisbygoingtoamovieorrestaurantalone.2.Keepplanswithyourself8Otherwise,youaresendingamessagetoyourbrainthataplanyoumakewithyourselfdoesnotholdasmuchvalueasaplanyoumakewithsomeoneelse.Don’tbreakanyplansyoumakewithyourself,whetherit’sgoingtothegymorstudyingforanexam.3.Practicesaying“no”Ifyou’reapeople-pleaseryoumayfindithardtosay“no”becauseyoufeelitcomesacrossascrueloruncaring.9Beclear,bedirect,anduse“I”statements.Trystatementslike:“Iwouldreallylovetobeabletohelpyou,butunfortunately,I’malreadycommittedatthattime.”Byconsistentlyintegratingthesestrategiesintoyourlife,I’mconfidentyou’llbreakyourpeople-pleasinghabits.10Thiswillyieldanoverallimprovementinself-confidenceandlifesatisfaction.A．Soitisnotnecessarytosayno.B．Butitabsolutelydoesnothaveto.C．Learntoloveyourowncompany.D．You’lldevelopmorehealthy,interdependentrelationships.E．Youarenotconfidentabouttheplansyoumakewithyourself.F．Yourownplansareasimportantasplansyoumakewithothers.G．People-pleasingbehaviorcanleadtomentalandphysicalproblems.（3）HowtoStayActiveDuringtheHolidaysBeingphysicallyactiveonaconsistentbasiscanbechallenging,especiallyduringholidays,aswetraveltoseerelativesorhostfriendsinourhomes.11Inthiscase,considerthesetipsformakingphysicalactivityregularinyourlifestyleoverthelongterm,throughholidaysandbeyond.Findsomethingyouenjoy.Thisisthefirstruleofanysustainableexerciseroutine.Ifyourworkoutfeelslikeanothertaskonyourto-dolist,it’llbedifficulttostickwith.12Dance.Garden.Takeayogaclassonline.Allofthesecountasphysicalactivity,andevensmallamountsaddup.13Exercisedoesn’thavetotakeplaceinagym.Takingthree10-minutewalksduringtheday—oneinthemorning,anotherduringyourlunchandanotherafterdinner—producessimilarbenefitstospending30minutesatthegym.Inotherwords,takingshortmovementbreaksthroughoutyourdaymakesforamoreactivelifestyleandhelpsmeetyourgoals.Berealistic.Mostareoverlyoptimisticwhenfirstmappingoutaworkoutplan.14Besides,youdon’thavetoexercisebefore,duringandafterworkeverydayinordertohityourgoals.Instead,lookatyourcurrentlifestyleandintegratemoremovementintoyourdailylife.Makeitapriority.Mostofusaremanagingcountlessresponsibilitieseveryday,soit’svitaltoconsiderphysicalactivityanimportantpartofyourday.Putitonyourschedule,justasyoumakeanappointmentwithadoctor.And,letothersknowwhenyou’llbebusyexercisingandhowtheycanhelpyoufindtimetodoso.15A．Findbreakstomovethroughouttheday.B．Makefulluseofweekdaybreakstoworkout.C．Itisnecessarytoavoidbeinginjuredinsports.D．Therefore,becreativeinfindingphysicalactivities.E．Havingthesupportfromothersisanessentialelementofsuccess.F．Additionally,schedulesareofteninterruptedbyholidaygatherings.G．Infact,exerciseisn’tnecessarilyatmaximalintensitytobeeffective.（4）ManypeoplewhoarelearningEnglishwanttoknowhowtoimprovetheirreadingskills.16Theeffectivewaytoimproveyourreadingskillsistolovereadingandpracticemore.Readingisoneofthemostimportantlanguageskillsbecauseweuseittoexpandourvocabularyandimprovethewaywespeak,writeandlisten.17SeeingnewwaystosaythingscanhelpyourunderstandingofEnglishandimprovenotonlyyourreading,butalsoyourotherlanguageskills.18Ifwedonotunderstandsomething,wecangooveritagainandevenlookupthewordswedonotknowthemeaningsof.Thismeansthatwehaveamuchgreaterchanceofunderstandinginformationthatwereadthaninformationthatwehear.Sohowdowepracticereadingsothatourskilllevelimproves?Whenwereadapassage,weneedtounderstandit.Wemustunderstandwhattheimportantwordsmeanineachsentence.Thisdoesnotmeanthatweneedtoknowthemeaningofeveryword.Inmanycases,wecanfindoutwhatwordsmeanfromthewordsaroundthem.19Todothis,wemustunderstandhowwordsworktogether.Inmanycases,wemust“see”partofthemessagethathasnotbeenwritten,orwemustformanopinionourselves.ReadingisanessentialpartofyourstudyoftheEnglishlanguage.Itcanhelpyouunderstandandlearnmore.Itcanalsobecomeasatisfyinghobby.20A．Unfortunately,thereisnoeasywaytodothis.B．Unlikelistening,readingallowsustotakeourtime.C．Amongthefourskills,listeningisthemostimportantone.D．Itishopedthatyouwilllovereadingandimproveyourreadingskills.E．Whenweread,wecanseehowthingsaresaid,fromsentencestructuretoexpression.F．Ifwedonot,wewillnotbeabletounderstandwhattheentirearticleorstoryisabout.G．Onceweunderstandwhatthewordsmean,weneedtofigureoutwhatthemessageis.（5）Yourneighborsareprobablythefirstlineofdefenseincaseofanyproblematicsituation.21Itgivesyouanassurancethatyouhavepeopleclosebylookingoutforyou.Hereareeasilyapplicabletipsoncreatingstrongerneighborrelationships.Thefirststepisintroducingyourselfwhenyoumovetoanewneighborhoodorwhenanewcomermovesin.Leavethemanoteundertheirdoortointroduceyourself.22Itdoesn’thavetocostyouafortuneandoptingforapottedplantorbakedbiscuitswilldo.Theseactionspresentexcellentopportunitiestoconnectwiththem.Berespectfulofyourneighbors.It’sinpoortastetohaveregularinsensitivepartiesatyourplacecausingdisturbances.Beforeyourparty,it’sgoodpracticetonotifyyourneighbors.Besides,avoidchattingthemupforhoursonend,whichmaybeinconvenient,especiallyifyoudon’tknowtheirschedules.23Whenyouborrowanything,returnitinduetime.Ifyouaccidentallybreaktheirthings,replacethemwithoutbeingaskedto.24Youcouldoffertobabysityourneighbors’kids,helpwithsnowremovalsorevenkeepaneyeontheirhomewhenthey’reaway.Suchactsofreachingouttoyourneighborsmakeforstrongerrelationships.AsEmmaSepp?l?putit,“socialconnectednessgeneratesapositivefeedbackloop(圈)ofsocial,emotionalandphysicalwell-being.”Itfeelssoeasytojuststayhomewithouthavingtoengagewithyourneighborsbutconnectingwiththemisworththeeffort.25A．Remembereverysmallgesturecounts.B．Acrisisisatestofcommunicationskills.C．Itcanactuallyboostyourmoodinthelongrun.D．Slippingitintheirmailboxfurthersolidifiesfriendship.E．It’sessentialtoensureyoumaintaindecentrelationshipswiththem.F．Alternatively,youcangivethemagiftwhilemakingyourselfknowntothem.G．Onlybyestablishinghealthyboundarieswillyouachievepeacefulcoexistence.（6）Theriseofsocialmediahasrevolutionizedhumanconnectivity,butitsoverusecanmakepeoplefeelincreasinglyunhappyandisolated.26Onesignificantproblemwithfrequentsocialmediauseiscomparingourselvestoothers.Manyindividualsexperience“Facebookenvy”.27Gradually,itmayresultinself-doubt.Toboostself-confidence,itisessentialtoreducetimeonothers’profiles,andfocusonself-reflection.Socialmediacanalsomakeithardtoformrealfriendships.Constantonlineinteractionmaymakeusfeellonelyandleftoutwhenweseeothershavingfunonline.StinaSanders,aformermodel,explained“WhenIseemyfriend’sphotosofapartyIdidn’tgoto,itcanmakemefeelquitelonelyandanxious”.28Qualitysleepisessentialformentalhealth,butexcessivephoneusebeforebedtimecanseverelydisturbit.Theanxietyandenvyinducedbysocialmediacontentcankeepourbrainsalert,makingitchallengingtofallasleep.29Avoidingthephoneforatleast40minutestoanhourbeforebedcanimprovesleep.“30However,itcanalsochangethewaywerecallourlife.Ifwedirectallofourattentiontryingtotaketheperfectphoto,lesswillbeavailabletoenjoyotheraspectsoftheexperienceinrealtime,”saidDr.Bono.Todecreasetheseeffects,practicingself-disciplineandlimitingphoneusecanhelpustostayfocusedandclear-minded.Ifyoufeellikesocialmediaisbeginningtoaffectyou,whynotconsiderallocatinglesssocialmediatime?Theslightchangecandoyoualotofgood.A．RegularuseofFacebookcankeepgoodrelationships.B．Socialmediaoffersaconvenientwaytorecordmemories.C．Thiscanleadtofeelingsofdissatisfactionwiththemselves.D．Plus,thebluelightthatisgivenoffbyscreensaffectsoursleep.E．Therefore,it’simportanttodevelopgenuineofflinerelationships.F．Socialmediacanleadtoseriousphysicalandmentalhealthissues.G．Therelianceonitcannegativelyimpactpeople’smentalhealthinthelongrun.（7）Formostpeopletravelingabroad,theirfirstchoiceisprobablytorushdirectlytotouristsights.Forme.Ifindlotsofjoyingroceryshoppingonholiday.Asavegetarian,findingrestaurantsthatmeetmyneedsisnotalwayseasyabroad.31ThefirstthingIdo,afterdroppingmybagsoff,istogotoagrocerystore.Thatenablesmetocookbreakfastinthemorningwithoutwalkingaroundforhourstryingtofind“veganbreakfast”nearme.ThevarietyoffoodsattractsmeeverytimeItravelsomewherenew.InMalta,Ifoundthemostdeliciouschocolate-filledcakes,theonesIwouldstruggletofindevenintheUK.32IwassodelightedthatIcouldenjoysuchanunexpectedtreat.Anothersurprisewastheirselectionoficecreamavailableeveninthesmallestgrocerystores.33LookingforsmokedtofuandcornpancakesturnsintoquiteamissionwheneverIvisitCluj-NapocainRomania.Thereisusuallyonlyonevarietyofsmokedtofu,soldinaverysmalltub(食品盒)andonlyinthecafeteriasection.34Thatisbecausetheyareneveravailableatthesmallerones.Groceryshoppingonholidaysoundsunusual.Butitmeansbeinginvolvedintheday-to-daylivesofacountry’scitizens.IcanpretendIamalocalandputmyselfintheirshoes.Icanwatchkidsbeggingtheirparentsforsweets,aninternationalexperiencethatneedsnolanguage,orwatchcouplespickupsnacksanddrinksforapartyonaFridaynight.35A．Iendedupeatingtheseeverydayforbreakfast.B．Thechallengeoffindingfoodisinteresting.too.C．Thesmokedproductisuniqueandspeciallypacked.D．SoIalwaysmakesuretobookaplacewithakitchen.E．It’sanactofunderstandingpeopleasmuchasofbuyingfood.F．Cornpancakesalwaysrequireatriptothebiggergrocerystore.G．Bywanderingaroundinanewcountry,Istarttoseewhattheyvalue.（8）Travelingallowsyoutheopportunitytoexplorenewplacesandunplugfromdailyroutinesanddistractions.Butlet’sfaceit:Sometimesyouwantandneedtostayconnectedwhentravelingabroad.Beyondscrollingthroughnewsandkeepinguponsocialmedia,havingacellphonecanbeanessentialtooltoconnectwithothertravelersandfindcheapaccommodation.36Herearetipstoavoidthehighinternationalroaming(漫游)charges.BuyalocalSIMCard.OneofthemostaffordablewaystostayconnectedwhiletravelingistobringyourphoneandbuyaprepaidSIMcardatyourdestination.Beforeyoutravel,checkwithyourprovidertomakesureyourphonewillworkabroad.SwappingouttheSIMcardwillgiveyouanewinternationalnumber.MakesureyoukeepyouroriginalSIMcardinasafeplace.37UseWi-FiOnly.Ifyoucheckemailorsocialmediainfrequentlyanddon’tfeeltheneedtoconstantlyuploadtravelphotos.waitinguntilyoucanconnecttofreewirelessnetworkscansaveyoualot.38Whileyou’reatit,switchoffanyappsthatgrabdata.Lookforrestaurants,cafesorpublicspacesthatofferfreeaccesstoWi-Fi.39Tosavetimeandmoney,loadupyourphoneinadvancewithtravelandotherapps,music,books,maps,travelguidesandanythingelseyoumayneed.FreeWi-Ficanbeslowinmanypublicareas.Andyoudon’twanttogetstuckwaitingforamaporguidetoloadwhenyouneedit.Disconnect.Whileyoucanfindplentyofusesforyourphonewhiletraveling,therearealsogoodreasonstodisconnect.Beengagedasyouexplorenewplaces.40Technologyissoubiquitous(無所不在的)inworkandpersonallivesthatitcanbehardtofocusonanewcultureifallyou’redoingisstaringdownatyourphone.A．DownloadBeforeYouGo.B．Knowyourlimitsandtrytoovercomethem.C．Makesureyouputyourphoneinairplanemode.D．Thatcardisassociatedwithyournewphonenumber.E．Sometimesyoufailtowanderinatotallynewenvironment.F．Immerseyourselfinthesightsandsoundsandenjoythemoment.G．Yourphoneisalsoakeyconnectiontofriendsandfamilybackhome.（9）Thesmellofsweat,thenoiseofcrashingweightsandthemuscularpeopleintanktopsmakethegym’sstrengthclassorweightroomseemforbidding,whetheryou’reaseasonedlifteroracompletebeginner.41Mostbenefitsofstrengthtraininggobeyondappearances.Itsubjectsourbonestomorepressurethanourdailyroutinesandincreasesmusclemassandbonedensity.Nowthatyouknowresistancetrainingisimportant,here’showtogetstarted.Setagoalthatisattainableandimprovesyourdailylife.42Thatmightmeanpressingweightoverheadtoensureyoucanputyourluggageintheairplane’soverheadbinordoingweightedsquats(深蹲)forhikingpreparation.Theidealwayistoworkone-on-onewithanexperiencedcertifiedtrainer.43Lookforonewhonotonlyguidesyouthroughworkoutsbutalsounderstandsyouruniquejourneyandhelpsyoureachyourfullpotential.Privatetrainingwithfriendsorjoininginsmallgroupclassesisalsoacost-effectivewaytogetindividualattention.Whileyoumighttendtopositionyourselfinthebackcorneroftheroom,Isuggestheadingtothefrontwhereacoachcanmonitoryourformandofferfeedback.44Ifyoufavorstrength-trainingapps,optforonewithvideodemonstrations.Ifnoneoftheseareappealing,startathomewithbasic-levelbodyweightexerciseslikesquats.45Grabagallonwaterjug,hugittoyourchestanddiveintoasquat.Thisnotonlyaddsresistancebutchallengesyourcoremusclestosustainstability.A．It’slikehavingafitnessassociate.B．It’sworthpushingpastthatfearthough.C．Takemywordforit,nooneelseislookingatyou.D．Asyougainmoreconfidenceandstrength,raisethebar.E．You’llbegintoseeanimpactfarbeyondyourjeansfittingbetter.F．Thinkaboutwhichaspectofyourlifecouldbenoticeablyimproved.G．Takevideosofyourselfperformingthosemovementsandwatchthembetweensets.（10）Aworkableandprettyeasysolutiontoimprovingyourlisteningskillsisthatyoubegintorealizehowmuchofyourabilitytobeaneffectivelistenerisreallyaboutyou,nottheotherpersonandhowfascinatingorboringtheyare.46Wetendtoassumethatlisteningislittlemorethanshowingupandpayingattentiontotheotherperson.47It’sworthnoticinghowweinstinctively(本能地)listeninconversationandwhetherornotthatgivenlisteningmodeisreallywhat’scalledfor.Youneedtoidentifyyourpersonal“hotspots”.48Whetherit’stalkingaboutclimatechangeorFather’sDay,whenyouarenotinterestedatall,yourealizeitishardtoconcentrate.Thatkindofself-knowledgecomesbyhavingascientificapproachandobservingyourselfinaction.49Forexample,yoursurroundingenvironment,thetopicathand,orevenparticularcompanymayaffectyourabilitytolisten.Whenyoudothis,youcanmoreeasilyseewhatgetsinthewayofyourabilitytolistenandunderstand.Thusthatmakesmanyofourwork-relatedconversationsmucheasier.Inaperformancerevieworheateddebate,youcanremindyourselfifyou’rehavinganemotionalresponsetofeedbackandarehavingtroublehearingtheotherpersonout.Observingandlearningfromyourbehavior,andnoticinghowyouareaffectedbyyoursurroundingshelpyouuncoveryouruniqueneedsfordoingyourbestlistening.50A．Consideringexternalfactorsisalsoimportant.B．Besides,getcuriousaboutyourconversationstyle.C．Infact,ifthey’reboring,insomewaysthatisonyou.D．Butit’salsodeeplytiedtopayingattentiontoourselves.E．Effectivelisteningisaboutcreatingthespaceforotherstoexpressthemselves.F．Thetopicsarewhatuniquelysetyouoffandemotionallyinspireyouinsomeways.G．Thosearegoingtohelpeverythingfrommeetingstoclientpresentationsrunsmoothly.參考答案：1．C2．F3．A4．E5．D【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了幾種可以讓你保持追逐夢想的方法和建議。1．根據(jù)上文“Youmaycomeupwithallkindsofexcuses.”（你可能會想出各種各樣的借口。）提到不想付諸行動的各種借口。以及下文“HerearethereasonswhyyoushouldbelieveyoucanusetheLawofAttractiontoobtainwhateveryouwant.”（下面是為什么你應(yīng)該相信你可以利用吸引力法則得到你想要的任何東西的原因。）提到建議和方法。結(jié)合選項C項Luckily,thetruthisthatit’snevertoolatetofollowyourdream.（幸運的是，事實是，追逐夢想永遠(yuǎn)不會太晚。）可知，起到上下文的承上啟下作用，上下文語意連貫，符合語境。故選C項。2．根據(jù)上文“Usuallyit’smanageabletothinkoffollowingyourdreamastakingaseriesofsignificantbutsmallsteps.”（通常情況下，你可以把追求夢想看成是一系列重要而又小的步驟。）說明把追求夢想看成重要而又小的步驟。結(jié)合選項F項Forexample,challengeyourselftowritedownthepathtosuccessintenstages.（例如，挑戰(zhàn)自己，把通往成功的道路分為十個階段。）為具體舉例解釋這一方法，和上文內(nèi)容意思一致，為上文內(nèi)容的語意遞進。故選F項。3．由該題為段落小標(biāo)題可知，為總結(jié)該段內(nèi)容。該段下文“Whenpeopleareinterviewedontheirdeathbedsorwriteabouttheirlivesinautobiographies(自傳),itisoftenobservedthatmajorregretstendtorelatetothingsthatwerenotdone.Inolderage,it’slikelythatyouwillbeuncomfortablewiththeideathatyoudidn’teventrytodothethingthatyoulovedorattempttoobtainwhatyoutrulywanted.”（當(dāng)人們在彌留之際接受采訪，或在自傳中講述他們的生活時，我們常常發(fā)現(xiàn)，主要的遺憾往往與沒有做過的事情有關(guān)。在年老的時候，你很可能會因為你甚至沒有嘗試做你喜歡的事情或試圖獲得你真正想要的東西而感到不舒服。）可知，講的是遺憾往往與沒有做過的事情有關(guān)。結(jié)合選項A項Youcanavoidregret.（你可以避免后悔。）意思一致，都是講的關(guān)于如何止讓自己避免后悔的內(nèi)容，為總結(jié)該段內(nèi)容。故選A項。4．根據(jù)上文“Inolderage,it’slikelythatyouwillbeuncomfortablewiththeideathatyoudidn’teventrytodothethingthatyoulovedorattempttoobtainwhatyoutrulywanted.”（在年老的時候，你很可能會因為你甚至沒有嘗試做你喜歡的事情或試圖獲得你真正想要的東西而感到不舒服。）提到?jīng)]有嘗試做你喜歡的事情或試圖獲得你真正想要的東西。以及下文“Butyoudon’teverneedtofeelthisway!”（但是你不需要有這種感覺?。┙Y(jié)合選項E項Itispainfultofeellikeyouhaven’teverfoundyourtruepurpose.（感覺自己還沒有找到自己真正的目標(biāo)是很痛苦的。）可知，為對上文內(nèi)容的語意遞進，同時引起下文，下文中提到的feelthisway（這種感覺）指的就是該句中的內(nèi)容。上下文語意連貫，符合語境。故選E項。5．根據(jù)上文“Anothercommonworryisthatifyoufollowyourdreams,you’llbe“takingstepsback”.”（另一個常見的擔(dān)憂是，如果你追隨夢想，你會“后退一步”。）說明追隨夢想，你會“后退一步”的這種擔(dān)憂。以及下文“However,whatlookslikebackwardstepsinyouroldlifecanmoreproductivelyandaccuratelybeseenasforwardingstepsinthebrandnewlifeyou’recreating.”（然而，在你的舊生活中，那些看起來像是倒退的步驟，可以更有效、更準(zhǔn)確地被視為你正在創(chuàng)造的全新生活中的前進步驟。）為轉(zhuǎn)折說明這些擔(dān)憂可能是創(chuàng)造的全新生活中的前進步驟。結(jié)合選項D項Itoftencomesupwhenpeopleareatthetopofcareerstheyhate.（當(dāng)人們處于自己討厭的職業(yè)巔峰時，這種情況就會出現(xiàn)。）可知，和上下文內(nèi)容緊密連接，起到上下文的承上啟下作用，上下文語意連貫。故選D項。6．G7．C8．F9．B10．D【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何改掉取悅別人這個不良習(xí)慣。6．根據(jù)下文“Itcanalsoresultinweakboundaries,problemswithdecision-making,andlowself-worth.(它還可能導(dǎo)致邊界薄弱、決策問題和自我價值低下)”中的also推知，空處與下文并列，同樣陳述取悅他人帶來的壞處。G項“取悅他人的行為會導(dǎo)致精神和身體問題”符合語境，與下文構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系。故選G。7．根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“Practicebeingalone(練習(xí)獨處)”可知，空處內(nèi)容應(yīng)與獨處有關(guān)。C項“學(xué)會愛自己的陪伴”即獨處，符合本段主旨，且在句式上與下文三個句子保持一致，都是祈使句。故選C。8．根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“Keepplanswithyourself(為自己制定計劃)”可知，空處內(nèi)容與自己制定計劃有關(guān)。F項“你自己的計劃和你和別人一起制定的計劃一樣重要”符合題意，引出下文“Otherwise,youaresendingamessagetoyourbrainthataplanyoumakewithyourselfdoesnotholdasmuchvalueasaplanyoumakewithsomeoneelse.(否則，你是在向你的大腦傳遞一個信息:你自己制定的計劃不如你和別人制定的計劃有價值)”。故選F。9．根據(jù)上文“Ifyou’reapeople-pleaseryoumayfindithardtosay“no”becauseyoufeelitcomesacrossascrueloruncaring.(如果你是一個取悅別人的人，你可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)很難說“不”，因為你覺得這讓人覺得殘忍或冷漠)”和下文“Beclear,bedirect,anduse“I”statements.Trystatementslike:“Iwouldreallylovetobeabletohelpyou,butunfortunately,I’malreadycommittedatthattime.”(要清晰、直接，并使用“我”的陳述。試著這樣說:“我真的很想幫助你，但不幸的是，我那時已經(jīng)有約了?！?”可知，取悅別人的人很難直接說“不”，但可以用比較委婉的方式，比如“我真的很想幫助你，但不幸的是，我那時已經(jīng)有約了”。由此推知，空處應(yīng)陳述不一定非要說“不”。B項“但絕對不是非得這樣”符合語境，引出下文用比較委婉的拒絕方式。故選B。10．根據(jù)上文“Byconsistentlyintegratingthesestrategiesintoyourlife,I’mconfidentyou’llbreakyourpeople-pleasinghabits.(通過不斷地將這些策略融入到你的生活中，我相信你會改掉取悅別人的習(xí)慣)”推知，空處應(yīng)陳述改掉取悅別人的習(xí)慣的結(jié)果。D項“你會發(fā)展出更健康、更相互依賴的關(guān)系”符合題意，且下文“Thiswillyieldanoverallimprovementinself-confidenceandlifesatisfaction.(這會使你的自信心和生活滿意度得到全面提升)”中的this指代選項中的“更健康、更相互依賴的關(guān)系”。故選D。11．F12．D13．A14．G15．E【導(dǎo)語】本是一篇說明文。主要介紹了如何在假期持續(xù)進行體育鍛煉的幾種方法。11．上文“Beingphysicallyactiveonaconsistentbasiscanbechallenging,especiallyduringholidays,aswetraveltoseerelativesorhostfriendsinourhomes.(持續(xù)進行體育鍛煉很有挑戰(zhàn)性，尤其是在假期，因為我們要去親戚家或招待朋友)”說明的是鍛煉被打斷的原因，與空格處是并列關(guān)系，因此F項“此外，日程經(jīng)常被節(jié)日聚會打斷”符合語境，故選F。12．上文“Ifyourworkoutfeelslikeanothertaskonyourto-dolist,it’llbedifficulttostickwith.(如果你的鍛煉感覺像是你待辦清單上的另一項任務(wù)，那就很難堅持下去)”說明體育鍛煉要有吸引力，有創(chuàng)造性，因此D項“因此，在尋找體育活動時要有創(chuàng)造性”符合語境，故選D。13．下文“Takingthree10-minutewalksduringtheday—oneinthemorning,anotherduringyourlunchandanotherafterdinner(一天中進行三次10分鐘的散步—一次在早上，一次在午餐時間，一次在晚餐后)”說明的是鍛煉的時間安排問題，因此A項“尋找一天中的休息時間”概括本段主旨，故選A。14．下文“Besides,youdon’thavetoexercisebefore,duringandafterworkeverydayinordertohityourgoals.(此外，你不必為了達到目標(biāo)而每天在工作前、工作中、工作后都進行鍛煉)”說明的是不要為了目標(biāo)而要強行鍛煉，因此G項“事實上，鍛煉不一定要達到最大強度才有效”符合語境，故選G。15．上文“And,letothersknowwhenyou’llbebusyexercisingandhowtheycanhelpyoufindtimetodoso.(并且，讓別人知道你什么時候會忙著鍛煉，以及他們?nèi)绾文軒湍阏业綍r間鍛煉)”說明鍛煉也得需要別人的支持和幫助，因此E項“獲得他人的支持是成功的基本要素”符合語境，故選E。16．A17．E18．B19．G20．D【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了提高英語閱讀能力的方法。16．根據(jù)前文“ManypeoplewhoarelearningEnglishwanttoknowhowtoimprovetheirreadingskills.(許多正在學(xué)習(xí)英語的人都想知道如何提高他們的閱讀能力。)”和后文“Theeffectivewaytoimproveyourreadingskillsistolovereadingandpracticemore.(提高閱讀能力的有效方法是熱愛閱讀并多加練習(xí)。)”可知，此處是指想要提高英語閱讀能力并沒有捷徑，所以選項A“不幸的是，沒有簡單的方法可以做到這一點。”切合文意。故選A。17．根據(jù)后文“SeeingnewwaystosaythingscanhelpyourunderstandingofEnglishandimprovenotonlyyourreading,butalsoyourotherlanguageskills.(看到新的表達方式可以幫助你理解英語，不僅可以提高你的閱讀能力，還可以提高你的其他語言技能。)”可知，此處是指在進行英語閱讀時要注意分析和學(xué)習(xí)，所以選項E“當(dāng)我們閱讀時，我們可以看到事情是如何說的，從句子結(jié)構(gòu)到表達。”切合文意。故選E。18．根據(jù)后文“Ifwedonotunderstandsomething,wecangooveritagainandevenlookupthewordswedonotknowthemeaningsof.Thismeansthatwehaveamuchgreaterchanceofunderstandinginformationthatwereadthaninformationthatwehear.(如果我們不明白的東西，我們可以再看一遍，甚至查一下我們不知道的意思的單詞。這意味著我們有更大的機會理解我們讀到的信息而不是我們聽到的信息。)”可知，此處是指閱讀可以慢慢來，所以選項B“不像聽，閱讀可以讓我們慢慢來?！鼻泻衔囊?。故選B。19．根據(jù)前文“Thisdoesnotmeanthatweneedtoknowthemeaningofeveryword.Inmanycases,wecanfindoutwhatwordsmeanfromthewordsaroundthem.(這并不意味著我們需要知道每個單詞的意思。在很多情況下，我們可以從周圍的單詞中找到這些單詞的意思。)”和后文“Todothis,wemustunderstandhowwordsworktogether.Inmanycases,wemust“see”partofthemessagethathasnotbeenwritten,orwemustformanopinionourselves.(要做到這一點，我們必須了解單詞是如何協(xié)同工作的。在許多情況下，我們必須“看到”沒有寫出來的部分信息，或者我們必須自己形成一個觀點。)”可知，此處是指我們要明白文章表達的信息，所以選項G“一旦我們理解了這些詞的意思，我們需要弄清楚其中的信息是什么。”切合文意。故選G。20．根據(jù)前文“ReadingisanessentialpartofyourstudyoftheEnglishlanguage.Itcanhelpyouunderstandandlearnmore.Itcanalsobecomeasatisfyinghobby.(閱讀是你學(xué)習(xí)英語的一個重要部分。它可以幫助你理解和學(xué)習(xí)更多。它也可以成為一個令人滿意的愛好。)”可知，此處是指要熱愛閱讀，所以選項D“希望你能愛上閱讀，提高閱讀能力?！鼻泻衔囊?。故選D。21．E22．F23．G24．A25．C【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何與鄰居搞好關(guān)系。21．由上文“Yourneighborsareprobablythefirstlineofdefenseincaseofanyproblematicsituation.(萬一出現(xiàn)問題，你的鄰居可能是第一道防線。)”可知，下面要說跟“鄰里關(guān)系很重要”有關(guān)的話題。故E選項“It’sessentialtoensureyoumaintaindecentrelationshipswiththem.(確保你與他們保持良好的關(guān)系是至關(guān)重要的。)”能承接上文。E項中的“them”與空前的“Yourneighbors”相對應(yīng)。故選E。22．由下文“Itdoesn’thavetocostyouafortuneandoptingforapottedplantorbakedbiscuitswilldo.(不用花很多錢，選擇盆栽或烤餅干就可以了。)”可知，上面要說“給人的禮物”有關(guān)的話題。故F選項“Alternatively,youcangivethemagiftwhilemakingyourselfknowntothem.(或者，你可以給他們一份禮物，同時讓他們知道你自己。)”能引起下文，符合題意。F項中的“agift”與空后的“It”相對應(yīng)。故選F。23．由上文“Berespectfulofyourneighbors.It’sinpoortastetohavere