2024年大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽力高頻詞匯

英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽力必備高頻詞匯

1.校園生活

圖書館

shelf書架overdue超/過期renew/renewal(n.)續(xù)借

referenceroom資料室periodicalroom期刊閱覽室fine罰款

studylounge自習(xí)室librarian圖書管理員index索引

latestissue最新一期copier復(fù)印機(jī)subject題目/科目catalogue書目

學(xué)生及學(xué)位

freshman大一學(xué)生sophomore大二學(xué)生junior大三學(xué)生

senior大四學(xué)生full-timestudent全日制學(xué)生

undergraduate本科生postgraduate/graduate研究生postdoctorate博士后

bachelor'sdegree學(xué)士學(xué)位master'sdegree研究生學(xué)位doctor'sdegree博士學(xué)位

上課、選課

semester學(xué)期（美國(guó)英語(yǔ)）biology生物學(xué)pickup學(xué)習(xí)、選擇

term學(xué)期（英國(guó)英語(yǔ)）registration注冊(cè)curriculum課程

course課程classpermit聽課證compulsorycourse必修課

optionalcourse選修課literatureclass文學(xué)課credit學(xué)分

professor教授supervisor導(dǎo)師register注冊(cè)

lecturer講師stayawake保持清醒science理科

complicated復(fù)雜extracopies多出的篇子arts文科

informative信息量大presentation陳述，解釋，示范mission任務(wù)，使命

faculty全體教職工工

演說

nervous擔(dān)心的contest比賽

calm安靜的contestant參賽選手

alargeaudience一大群觀眾talkofthetown鎮(zhèn)上談?wù)摰慕裹c(diǎn)

shakingallover滿身發(fā)抖notabigdeal不是什么大不了的事情

beyondme超出我的了解范圍

閱讀

readingassignment閱讀任務(wù)selectively有選擇地

chapterbychapter一章一章地theory理論

readthrough從頭到尾地讀plot情節(jié)

coverafewchapters包括了幾個(gè)章節(jié)intensively精細(xì)地character人物角色

論文及考試

typingerrors打字錯(cuò)誤revise修訂diploma畢業(yè)證書、文憑

qualitypaper好紙getitpublished出版thesis畢業(yè)論文

proofread校對(duì)paragraph段落quiz小測(cè)

finalexam期末考試fail不及格，失敗makeup補(bǔ)考

mid-term期中考試results(pl)分?jǐn)?shù)stayup熬夜

release公布（分?jǐn)?shù)）twosleeplessnights兩天兩夜沒睡覺

bethroughwith結(jié)束，完成

業(yè)余生活

participatein參力口enrollin登記extracurricular課余活動(dòng)

runfor競(jìng)選vote選票studentunion學(xué)生會(huì)

2.生活交際

購(gòu)物消費(fèi)

hit暢銷品inseason正合時(shí)令catalog商品目錄

wrapup包裝pricetag價(jià)格標(biāo)簽change零錢

customerservice客月艮paybyinstallment分期付款receipt收據(jù)

conveniencestore便利店shoppinglist購(gòu)物單chainstore連鎖店

familywear家庭裝departmentstore百貨商店mall購(gòu)物中心

sellout售完onsale出售outofstock沒貨

instock有貨grocery雜貨店deliver送貨

closingtime停業(yè)時(shí)間counter柜臺(tái)balance余額，結(jié)余

complaint投訴luxuriousitems奢侈品bargain便宜貨、討價(jià)還價(jià)

brand品牌discount折扣stationary文具

cosmetics化裝品sportsgoods體育用具steak牛排

dessert甜點(diǎn)contain含有salad沙拉

居家瑣事

trivialaffairs日?，嵤聀roperty財(cái)產(chǎn)openanaccount開戶

deposit存款debt債務(wù)withdraw取錢

housework家務(wù)hoover吸塵器laundry洗衣店

keepaneyeon照顧householdexpenses家務(wù)開支budget預(yù)算

keepdownthecost減少開支clearup清理economical經(jīng)濟(jì)的，節(jié)儉的

payoff還清inamess雜舌L

日常交往

leisuretime閑暇時(shí)間telephonebooth電話亭callonsb.造訪某人

hangup掛斷holdon別掛takeamessage捎口信

operator接線員hospitable好客的addresser寄信人

addressee收信人parcel包裹postage由口費(fèi)

registeredletter掛號(hào)信zip/postalcode郵政編碼

3.工作商務(wù)

面試

interview面試finance金融jobhunting找工作

suit西裝accounting會(huì)計(jì)wantads招聘廣告

tie領(lǐng)帶brushupon溫習(xí)，復(fù)習(xí)position職位

resume簡(jiǎn)歷workingexperience工作經(jīng)歷consult咨詢

handin上交travel出差annualvacation年假

impression印象inexperienced沒有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的unemployment失業(yè)

dooddjobs打零工fire辭退hire雇傭

retire/retirement退休job-hopping跳槽takeover接管，接任

salary：薪水（月）wage:酬勞（日/周）bonus獎(jiǎng)金

colleague：同事personnel：人事部finance：財(cái)務(wù)部

probation：試用期benefitspackage:福利待遇workovertime：力口班

promotion：升職vacancy：空缺strongpoint:優(yōu)點(diǎn)

weakness:弱點(diǎn)bequalifiedfor:勝任，具備...資格

practicalandprofessionalskills:實(shí)用和專業(yè)技能

workintheindustry:在這個(gè)行業(yè)工作

工作往來

client客戶cooperation合作beinvolvedin參力口

inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)transfer調(diào)職beonbusiness出差

email郵件attachment附件login登錄logoff登出

forwardthemailto把郵件轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)給

開會(huì)和約會(huì)

appointment約會(huì)moveonto繼續(xù)

confirm確認(rèn)thenextitem下一議題

cancel取消presentation陳述，解釋，示范

comeinone'splace代表某人來replace取代onbehalfof代表

工作業(yè)績(jī)

career事業(yè)achievement成就contribution貢獻(xiàn)

deserve應(yīng)得worthy值得compliment贊美

工作態(tài)度

personality品質(zhì)，個(gè)性positive積極的negative悲觀的

optimistic樂觀的pessimistic悲觀的determined有決心的

forgetful健忘的diligent勤奮的persistent堅(jiān)持不懈的

struggle奮斗overwork力口班workaddict工作狂

workload工作負(fù)擔(dān)complain抱怨wearout疲勞

4.娛樂

看戲、電影

Globaltheatre環(huán)球劇院drama戲劇thegreatesthit大片

Grandtheatre大劇院impressive令人印象深刻的alongqueue長(zhǎng)隊(duì)

toodramatictobetrue太假了audience觀眾soldout賣完了

playtheboss扮演老板outoftheway太遠(yuǎn)了appreciate觀賞

actionfilm動(dòng)作片romantic愛情片detectivefilm偵探片

animatedcartoon動(dòng)畫片horrorfilm恐怖片featurefilm故事片

documentaryfilm統(tǒng)計(jì)片police&crimefilm警匪片

sciencefiction科幻片dinnerparty晚餐會(huì)danceparty舞會(huì)

fancyball化裝舞會(huì)weddingparty結(jié)婚宴會(huì)welcomemeeting歡迎會(huì)

體育活動(dòng)

basketballseason籃球賽季tennis網(wǎng)球coach教練

camping野營(yíng)badminton羽毛球professional職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員

jogging慢跑performance體現(xiàn)amateur業(yè)余興趣者

fishing釣魚keepfit保持健康champion冠軍

breaktherecord打破統(tǒng)計(jì)holdtherecord保持統(tǒng)計(jì)stadium運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)

文化藝術(shù)

scenery風(fēng)景massmedia大眾媒體fashionable時(shí)尚的

catchon流行artworks藝術(shù)作品collection收藏品

oilpainting油畫sculpture雕塑instrument樂器

performance演出concert音樂會(huì)literatureandart文藝

5.醫(yī)療健康

疾病和癥狀

epidemic流行病infectiousdisease傳染病infection傳染

symptom癥狀sneeze打噴嚏cough咳嗽

sorethroat嗓子疼runnynose流鼻涕stomachache胃痛

toothache牙疼allergy過敏fracture骨折

fatigue疲勞faint昏厥beinpoorhealth身體虛弱

dizzy頭暈fever發(fā)熱exhausted筋疲力盡的

havetheankletwisted扭到腳踝appetite胃口highbloodpressure高血壓

beofstrongphysique體格強(qiáng)壯feelundertheweather身體不舒適

beingoodshape身體情況良好beinpoorshape身體情況不佳

醫(yī)院和醫(yī)生

clinic診所thedentist's牙科診所emergency急癥室

ward病房physician內(nèi)科醫(yī)生surgeon外科醫(yī)生

treat治療register掛號(hào)cure治愈

physicalexamination體檢taketemperature量體溫prescription處方

filltheprescription抓藥dosage劑量takeinjection打針

surgery外科手術(shù)operation手術(shù)vaccinate注射疫苗

不良習(xí)慣

tobacco煙草addict上癮tar焦油

nicotine尼古丁lungcancer肺癌heavysmoker煙癮大的人

quitsmoking戒煙excessivedrinking酗酒

減肥鍛煉

putonweight長(zhǎng)胖overweight超重loseweight減月巴

slimmingdrug減月巴藥ondiet節(jié)食physicalexercise鍛煉

fitnesscenter健身中心buildupagoodphysique鍛煉身體body-building健身

6.旅行交通

旅行計(jì)劃與準(zhǔn)備

travelagency旅行社booktheticket訂票singleticket單程票

returnticket雙程票offseason非旅游旺季peakseason旅游旺季

reservation預(yù)訂quote報(bào)價(jià)bookingoffice訂票中心

informationbooth聞?dòng)嵦巗ightseeingguidebook觀光指南

飛機(jī)

flight航班waitforfurthernotice等候深入通知

gate登機(jī)口seatbelt安全帶

minormechanicalerrors輕微的機(jī)械故障terminal候機(jī)大廳

sign標(biāo)志customs海關(guān)safetyinspection安檢

firstclass頭等艙economyclass經(jīng)濟(jì)艙domesticflight國(guó)內(nèi)航班

airsick暈機(jī)visa簽證captain機(jī)長(zhǎng)

checkin辦理登機(jī)手續(xù)board登機(jī)terminal《笑機(jī)樓

小汽車

parking10t停車場(chǎng)maintain保養(yǎng)parkingfee停車費(fèi)

breakdown拋錨garage修車場(chǎng)rushhour高峰時(shí)間

scratches刮蹭highway/freeway高速公路ticket罰單

singlelane單行道No-parkingsign嚴(yán)禁停車標(biāo)志zebra斑馬線

Intersection十字路口busstop車站passengers乘客

crowded擁擠的

火車

sleeper臥鋪view/scenery景色passenger乘客

Expresstrain快車non-stoptrain直達(dá)火車waitingroom彳房車室

transfer轉(zhuǎn)車behindschedule晚點(diǎn)platformticket站臺(tái)票

觀光旅游

sightseeing觀光，游覽resort名勝scenicspot游覽勝地

scenic景色秀麗的landscape（陸上的）風(fēng)景hotspring溫泉

exotic異國(guó)情調(diào)的expedition探險(xiǎn)，考查souvenir紀(jì)念品

7.住房搬家

租房買房

landlord房東surroundings周圍環(huán)境downtown市中心

inquireabout問詢furnished/unfurnished（不）帶家俱的suburb郊區(qū)

apartment公寓（美國(guó)英語(yǔ)）double-bedroom兩室的facilities設(shè)施

flat公寓（英國(guó)英語(yǔ)）downpayment定金realestate房地產(chǎn)/不動(dòng)產(chǎn)

possession個(gè)人財(cái)產(chǎn)resident居民neighborhood鄰居

convenient以便的，便利的available現(xiàn)成可使用的，可取得的deposit押金

家居設(shè)施

appliance家用電器furniture家居garage車庫(kù)

decoration裝飾cupboard衣柜install安裝

fix維修leak漏水fridge冰箱

airconditioner空調(diào)maintenance維修工washingmachine洗衣機(jī)

8.天氣

cloudover天陰起來sweat出汗temperature氣溫

clearup天晴起來swing不穩(wěn)定，極端shining光亮的

weatherforecast天氣預(yù)報(bào)coupledwithstrongwind伴有強(qiáng)風(fēng)chilly冷颼颼的

freezing非常冷/冰凍的humid/muggy潮濕的shower陣雨

weatherstation氣象臺(tái)thunder雷drizzle毛毛雨

rainyseason雨季dryseason干季lightning閃電

thunderstorm雷雨haze/mist薄霧fog霧氣

snowfall降雪量sleet冰雹gust狂風(fēng)

breeze微風(fēng)heatwave熱浪coldwave寒流

聽力高頻短語(yǔ)

blowout吹滅keepup趕；不落后

gothrough檢查carryout實(shí)踐；實(shí)行

goover復(fù)習(xí)；演習(xí)layaside儲(chǔ)存；放到一邊

blowup爆炸castaside舍棄；拋棄

handout分派layoff辭退

bringabout引起；導(dǎo)致comeupwith提出，想出

helpout協(xié)助……脫離困境comedownwith生病

bringout闡明（意義）letout讓流出；放出

keepaway不接近c(diǎn)ounton依賴

brushup溫習(xí)letup告一段落；停止

keepon繼續(xù)cutdownon減少

callon造訪lookover查閱

dieaway徐徐消失putthrough為……接通電話

lookupto尊敬giveup放棄

dieoff先后死去runinto不期而遇

dieout死光runoutof用完

makefunof嘲笑takeover接管

findone'sway探索找到runoff逃走；潛逃

makeupfor填補(bǔ)takeup開始發(fā)生興趣，開始從事

getacross使被了解runup（物價(jià)）上漲

pickout選擇turndown拒絕

getover（從病中）恢復(fù)setup設(shè)置

pullthrough渡過難關(guān)turnover移交

getridof舍棄；丟棄showoff賣弄；炫耀

putaway把……放好，收好turnout成果是；證明為

giveoff發(fā)散（煙，氣味）showup出現(xiàn)

putoff延期turnup出現(xiàn)

giveout分發(fā)takeafter像；與……相同

putupwith忍耐wearout使疲憊

giveover交與getintouchwith

四級(jí)聽力習(xí)語(yǔ)

allofasudden忽然地byallmeans一定

dowithout不用；沒有...也行makeroomforsb.騰出位子給某人

gobroke破產(chǎn)；身無分文dayoff假日；非值班

catchone'sbreath屏息goDutch各付各的

keepaneyeon看管That'sallIcanthinkof.那是我所有能想到的。

loseone'stemper生氣givesb.aring打電話給某人

incaseofemergency緊急事件Wouldyoucarefor...?要不要...?

seeeyetoeye同意kindof有一點(diǎn)Howcome,?-?怎么會(huì)……?

givesb.aride請(qǐng)某人搭便車dealwithsb.和某人交涉

inthelongrun久遠(yuǎn)來看goahead前進(jìn)；繼續(xù)下去

goforaride乘車外出(time)isup(時(shí)間)到了

forgood永遠(yuǎn)地talksth.over討論某事

givesb.ahand協(xié)助某人lineisbusy通話中

forachange變化bebetteroff愈加富裕

復(fù)合式聽寫高頻詞匯

appetitedeserveathleteinitial

vehiclepurchasebudgetinspire

cancelessentialconquercollapse

attemptcomedyintimatedecline

scheduleabundantchallengeaccompany

classicalacceleratecapacityaccumulate

categoryadvertisecommercialappreciate

criminalarbitrarydecorateauthority

emphasizebeneficialfunctionceremony

horizonaccommodationflatanniversary

rangeanticipatecoursearchitecture

systemboundaryrestrarely

circumstancespecialcompetitionmineral

concentratefloodconsiderateregard

contributeconsistrefrigeratoravailable

alternativedistinctattractivemodem

enterpriseobjectindividualdescribe

indispensableexploreinvestigatediscuss

prejudicerootliteratureproduce

negotiatedisposefundamentaleventually

incrediblegratitudeopportunitytemporary

optimisticresidentexecutivegenerous

surrenderensurefamiliaraverage

varietytaboonormalstable

typicalguaranteeboostadditional

architectureartificialaverageboring

cancercoupledespiteemotionally

establishexperiencesfamiliarhistorical

increasinglyinstrumentmysteriouspercent

speciestypicalvalueruin

retirementrecommendsuccesssucceed

輕易拼寫錯(cuò)的：

campaignarchitectureartificialemotionally

speciesmysteriousestablishedinstruments

investigatedrecommendacceptableaccidentally

accommodateacquireamateurapparent

argumentbelieve/beliefcalendarcategory

changeablecollectiblecolumncommitted

conscienceconscientiousconsciousconsensus

definitelydisciplinedrunkennessembarrassment

equipmentexceedexistenceexperience

foreigngratefulguaranteeheight

budgethumorousignoranceimmediate

independentindispensableindividualintelligence

jewelryits/ifsjudgmentleisure

librarylicenselightningmaintenance

misspellmedievalmischievousneighbor

noticeableoccasionallyperseverancepersonnel

possessionprecedeprincipal/principleprivilege

publiclyquestionnairereceive/receiptrecommend

referredreferencerelevantrestaurant

rhythmscheduleseparatetwelfth

tyrannyuntilvacuumweather/whether

表示同意與肯定的常用語(yǔ)(*表示跟表面意思相反的、需要尤

其注意的體現(xiàn)措施)

1.同意或肯定對(duì)方陳述的觀點(diǎn)

如：Tonyisveryhard-working.

表示同意的常用語(yǔ)就有：

(1)Withnodoubt.

(2)Thereisnodenying.

(3)*Ican'tagreemore.

2.對(duì)問詢觀點(diǎn)的句子的肯定回答

如：Howwastheconcert?

表示肯定的常用語(yǔ)就有:

(l)Notbad.

(2)Itwasterrific!

(3)Itwasama