山東省菏澤市重點高中2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期10月月考試題英語試題含答案

高一上學(xué)期第一次月考英語全卷滿分120分考試時間100分鐘注意事項：1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.請按題號順序在答題卡上各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3.選擇題用2B鉛筆在答題卡上把所選答案的標(biāo)號涂黑;非選擇題用黑色簽字筆在答題卡上作答;字體工整，筆跡清楚。4.考試結(jié)束后，請將試卷和答題卡一并上交。5.本卷主要考查內(nèi)容：至必修第一冊U1。第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。HopeBookClubAbookclubisasmallgroupofpersonsthatarereadingthesamebookinordertosharedifferentfeelingsandopinionsaboutthebook.Thebookclubmeetsonceamonthforanhouroflivelydiscussion.Allstudents(3+),teachersandparentsarewelcome!Hereyoucandiscoveranewworld,learnnewideasandmakenewfriends!Whatyoushoulddo:★Youwillreadthebookonyourownandthendiscussyourreadinginthebookclub.★Youmustkeepupwithyourreadingsothatyoucanjoinasapartofyourgroup.Thebookclubwilldecidewhatpagesorchaptersyouwillread.★Youshouldtakedownnotesandthoughtsasyouread.★Everyoneinthebookclubisexpectedtojoininthediscussion.Moretips:★Keepourplaceclean.★Nopetsandnosmoking.★Takegoodcareofbooksandreturnthemontime.★Youmustaskforleaveifyoucannotjoininthediscussion.Fees:Kidsfrom3—7:Free;Kidsfrom8—18:10dollarsamonth;Adults:15dollarsamonth.Ifyouareinterested,call487-256-656or487-266-545,sendanemailtohopebook@orvisitourwebsiteat.1.Howmuchshouldacouplewitha6-year-oldsonpayforbeingintheclubfortwomonths?A.30dollars. B.60dollars. C.75dollars. D.90dollars2.Howmanywaysarementionedheretogetmoreinformationabouttheclub?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Booksaren’tallowedtobetakenoutoftheclub.B.Joininginthediscussionisencouragedintheclub.C.Youcanchooseyourfavouritebookstoreadintheclub.D.Themembersintheclubdon’thavetofinishwhattheyneedtoread.【答案】1.B2.C3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了一個讀書俱樂部的情況，介紹了要求以及收費(fèi)等信息。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Fees部分中“Kidsfrom3—7:Free；Adults:15dollarsamonth.(3到7歲兒童：免費(fèi)；成年人：一月15美元)”可知，一對有6歲兒子的夫婦在俱樂部呆兩個月要付（15+15）×2=60美元。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Ifyouareinterested,call487-256-656or487-266-545,sendanemailtohopebook@orvisitourwebsiteat.(如果您感興趣，請撥打487-256-656或487-266-545，發(fā)送電子郵件到hopebook@或訪問我們的網(wǎng)站)”可知，提到了三種方法來獲得更多關(guān)于俱樂部的信息。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whatyoushoulddo部分中“Everyoneinthebookclubisexpectedtojoininthediscussion.(讀書俱樂部的每個人都應(yīng)該參加討論)”可知，B選項“俱樂部鼓勵參加討論”正確。故選B。BFIRSTIMPRESSIONS(10:45p.m.)HanJing’sWorld7:00a.m.Sothisisit—seniorhighschoolatlast!I’mnotoutgoingsoI’malittleanxiousrightnowIwanttomakeagoodfirstimpression.WillImakeanyfriends?Whatifnoonetalkstome?12:30p.m.Ijusthadmyfirstmathsclassatseniorhighschool!Theclasswasdifficult,buttheteacherwaskindandfriendly.Heeventoldusafunnystory,andeveryonelaughedsomuch!Ifoundmostofmyclassmatesandteachersfriendlyandhelpful.5:32p.m.Thisafternoon,wehadourchemistryclassinthesciencelab.Thelabisnewandthelessonwasgreat,buttheguynexttometriedtotalktomethewholetime.Icouldn’tconcentrateontheexperiment.Ireallywantedtotellhimtopleasebequietandleavemealone!10:29p.m.Whataday!Thismorning,Iwasworriedthatnoonewouldtalktome.ButIwaswrong.Ididn’tfeelawkwardorfrightenedatall.Imissmyfriendsfromjuniorhighschool,butIbelieveIwillmakenewfriendshere,andthere’salottoexploreatseniorhigh.IfeelmuchmoreconfidentthanIfeltthismorning.Ithinkthattomorrowwillbeagreatday!4.What’smainlytalkedaboutinthetext?A.HanJing’sfirstdayatjuniorhighschool. B.Twoclassesatseniorhighschool.C.HanJing’sfirstimpressionsofherfirstschoolday. D.Afirst-yearseniorhighschoolstudent.5.Howwasthemathsteacher?A.Kindandfriendly. B.Strictandcold.C.Learnedandhandsome. D.Outgoingandkind.6.WhatdoesHanJingfeelafteraday?A.Sheismuchmorefrightened. B.Sheisafraidtogotoschool.C.Sheismuchmoreconfident. D.Sheisunwillingtomakefriends.7.Whycouldn’tHanJingconcentrateontheexperimentinthechemistryclass?A.Becauseshedidn’tlikechemistry. B.Becauseshedidn’tfeelwell.C.Becausetheteacherwasnotfriendly. D.Becauseaguytriedtotalktoherallthetime.【答案】4.C5.A6.C7.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要描述的是作者對高中第一天生活的第一印象?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)本文的標(biāo)題“FIRSTIMPRESSIONS(第一印象)”以及“HanJing’sWorld(韓靜的世界)”，并結(jié)合下文中每個時間段介紹的內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述的是HanJing對第一天開學(xué)的第一印象的介紹。故選C項。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)12:30p.m.部分中的“Theclasswasdifficult,buttheteacherwaskindandfriendly.(這門課很難，但老師很友好)”可知，數(shù)學(xué)老師很友好善良。故選A項?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)尾段中的“IfeelmuchmoreconfidentthanIfeltthismorning.Ithinkthattomorrowwillbeagreatday!(我感覺比今天早上自信多了。我想明天將是偉大的一天)”可知，一天過后，韓靜感到比早上自信多了，感覺是很棒的一天，由此可知，一天過后，韓靜感到更加自信了。故選C項?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Thelabisnewandthelessonwasgreat,buttheguynexttometriedtotalktomethewholetime.Icouldn’tconcentrateontheexperiment.(實驗室是新的,課程也很棒,但我旁邊的那個人一直想跟我說話。我無法集中精力做實驗)”可知，韓靜在實驗室上課的時候，旁邊的一個家伙總想跟她說話，導(dǎo)致她不能專心上課。故選D項。CYearsagoitwaspopulartospeakofagenerationgapadisagreementbetweenyoungpeopleandtheirelders.Parentssaidthatchildrendidnotshowthemproperrespectandobedience(服從),whilechildrencomplainedthattheirparentsdidnotunderstandthematall.Whathadgonewrong?Whyhadthegenerationgapsuddenlyappeared?Actuallythegenerationgaphasbeenaroundforalongtime.Manypeoplearguethatagapisbuiltintothefabric(結(jié)構(gòu))ofoursociety.Oneimportantcauseofthegenerationgapisthechancethatyoungpeoplehavetochoosetheirownwaysoflife.Inmoretraditionalsocieties,whenchildrengrowup,theyareexpectedtoliveinthesameareaastheirparents,tomarrypeoplethattheirparentsknowandagreeto,andtocontinuethefamilyoccupation.Inoursociety,youngpeopleoftentravelgreatdistancesfortheireducation,moveoutofthefamilyhomeatanearlyage,marryorlivewithpeoplewhomtheirparentshavenevermet,andchooseoccupationsdifferentfromthoseoftheirparents.Inoureasilychangingsociety,parentsoftenexpecttheirchildrentodobetterthantheydid:tofindbetterjobs,tomakemoremoney,andtodoallthethingsthattheywereunabletodo.Often,however,thestrongwishthatparentshavefortheirchildrenisanothercauseofthedisagreementbetweenthem.Often,theydiscoverthattheyhaveverylittleincommonwitheachother.Finally,thespeedatwhichchangestakeplaceinoursocietyisanothercauseofthegapbetweenthegenerations.Inatraditionalculture,elderlypeoplearevaluedfortheirwisdom,butinoursocietytheknowledgeofalifetimemaybecomeoutofdateovernight.Theyoungandtheoldseemtoliveintwoverydifferentworlds,separatedbydifferentskillsandabilities.Nodoubt,thegenerationgapwillcontinuetobeafeatureofAmericanlifeforsometimetocome.Itscausesarerootedinthefreedomandchangesofoursociety,andintherapidspeedatwhichsocietychanges.8.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theconceptofgenerationgap.B.Thereasonsforgenerationgap.C.Waystoreducegenerationgap.D.Attitudestowardsgenerationgap.9.Inmodernsociety,youngpeopleoften________.A.dependontheirparentstomakealifeB.livewiththeirparentsinthesameareaC.asktheirparentsforthebestadviceD.haveverylittleincommonwiththeirparents10.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?A.Parentsshouldbestrictwiththeirchildren.B.Thegenerationgapispartlycausedbytheoldergeneration.C.Parentscouldn’tdothingswellthemselves.D.Theyoungneverwanttosatisfytheirparents.11.Whichofthefollowingalsocausesthegenerationgap?A.Parentsarenotstrictenoughwiththeirchildren.B.Theyoungvaluetheoldtoomuchfortheirwisdom.C.Youngpeopledon’thavetheknowledgeofalifetime.D.Thesocietydevelopstoofast.【答案】8.B9.D10.B11.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了現(xiàn)代社會的普遍現(xiàn)象代溝問題，分析了代溝問題的主要原因?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Oneimportantcauseofthegenerationgapisthechancethatyoungpeoplehavetochoosetheirownwaysoflife.（造成代溝的一個重要原因是年輕人有機(jī)會選擇自己的生活方式）”和第三段中“Inoureasilychangingsociety,parentsoftenexpecttheirchildrentodobetterthantheydid:tofindbetterjobs,tomakemoremoney,andtodoallthethingsthattheywereunabletodo.（在我們這個瞬息萬變的社會里，父母們常常期望他們的孩子比他們做得更好:找到更好的工作，賺更多的錢，做所有他們無法做的事情）”以及最后一段第一句“Finally,thespeedatwhichchangestakeplaceinoursocietyisanothercauseofthegapbetweenthegenerations.（最后，我們社會發(fā)生變化的速度是造成代溝的另一個原因）”由此可知，這篇文章介紹了代溝的原因。故選B。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“theydiscoverthattheyhaveverylittleincommonwitheachother（他們發(fā)現(xiàn)彼此之間幾乎沒有什么共同之處

）”，可知，在現(xiàn)代社會，年輕人和他們的父母很少有共同之處。故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Inoureasilychangingsociety,parentsoftenexpecttheirchildrentodobetterthantheydid:tofindbetterjobs,tomakemoremoney,andtodoallthethingsthattheywereunabletodo.Often,however,thestrongwishthatparentshavefortheirchildrenisanothercauseofthedisagreementbetweenthem.（在我們這個瞬息萬變的社會里，父母們常常期望他們的孩子比他們做得更好:找到更好的工作，賺更多的錢，做所有他們無法做的事情。

然而，父母對孩子的強(qiáng)烈愿望往往是他們之間分歧的另一個原因）”由此可知，代溝部分是由老一輩造成的。故選B?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“Finally,thespeedatwhichchangestakeplaceinoursocietyisanothercauseofthegapbetweenthegenerations.（最后，我們社會發(fā)生變化的速度是造成代溝的另一個原因）”由此可知，社會發(fā)展得太快是導(dǎo)致代溝的另一個原因。故選D。DIfyou'rereadingthis,youwereprobablyborninthe2000s.Theoh-ohs(00后）．The21stcentury.Thatwouldmakeyouyoung,creative,connected,global,andnodoubtsmart.Maybegood-looking,too.Right?Butwhatdootherpeoplethinkaboutyourgeneration?Someadultsworrythatyou'remoreinterestedinthescreeninfrontofyouthantheworldaroundyou.Theythinkofyouasthe“face-downgeneration”becauseyouuseyourphonesomuchandtheywonderhowyouwilldealwithschool,friends,andfamily.Aretoday'steenagerstoobusytextingandtakingselfies(自拍）tobecomesuccessfulinreallife-or“IRL”，asyouwouldsay?Otheradultsworrythattoday'syoutharespoilt(寵壞的）anddon'twanttofacethechallengesofadultlife.Manychildrenborninthe1990sand2000swereraisedby"helicopterparents”whowerealwaystheretoguideandhelpthemwithabusyschedulefilledwithhomeworkandextra-curricularactivitiessuchasdancing,drawing,orsports.Withpartnerswhodoeverythingforthem,today'syouthseemtoprefertoliveliketeenagersevenwhentheyareintheir20sor30s.Doestheface-downgenerationneedaheads-up?Well,probablynot.Thefactisthatmanyoftoday'steenagersarebettereducatedandmorecreativethanpastgenerations.Theyalsoseemtobeenthusiastic(熱情的）andwillingtobecomeleaders.Moreyoungpeoplethanevervolunteertohelptheircommunities.TherearealsobraveyoungpeoplesuchasMalalaYousafzai,theteenagerwhowonthe2014NobelPeacePrizeforpushinggirls'rightstogotoschool.Soifyou'reoneoftheoh-ohs,there'sreasontobehopefulaboutthefuture.Thingsarelookingupfortheface-downgeneration.ChancesarethatyouwilldoGR8(great)andLOL（laughoutloud).12.Today'steenagersarethoughtofastheface-downgenerationbecauseA.TheyarebusytextingB.TheyusetheirphonesalotC.TheydealwithschoolandfamilywiththeirphonesD.Theybecomesuccessfulwiththeirphones13.Whatdoes"helicopterparents"meaninParagraph3?A.ParentswhoprefertoliveliketeenagersB.ParentswhooftenflyeverywherefortheirbusinessC.Parentswhododancing,drawingorsportswiththeirchildrenD.Parentswhoalwaysguideandhelpchildrenwithhomeworkandextra-curricularactivities14.Whatdoesthewriterthinkabouttheface-downgeneration?A.Theyareannoyed.B.Theyarepowerful.C.Theyarespoilt.D.Theyarepositive.15.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Theface-downgenerationB.TheyounggenerationC.ThegenerationgapD.Thefuturegeneration【答案】12.B13.D14.D15.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇議論文，論述了成年人對于00后的擔(dān)憂。作者認(rèn)為00后受過更好的教育和更有創(chuàng)造力，也能關(guān)愛他人，對他們的未來充滿了希望?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Theythinkofyouasthe“face-downgeneration”becauseyouuseyourphonesomuch”（他們認(rèn)為你們是“臉朝下的一代”，因為你們經(jīng)常使用手機(jī)。）可知，之所有被稱為“臉朝下的一代”是因為他們是經(jīng)常使用手機(jī)的一代。故選B項?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中關(guān)于helicopterparents后定語從句的描述“…whowerealwaystheretoguideandhelptheirchildrenwithabusyschedulefilledwithhomeworkandafter-classactivitiessuchasdancing,drawing,orsports.”（他們總是在那里指導(dǎo)和幫助孩子完成繁忙的家庭作業(yè)和課外活動，如舞蹈、繪畫或體育。）由此可知“helicopterparents”就是指那些總是照顧和指引自己孩子的那些父母。故選D項?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“Doestheface-downgenerationneedaheads-up?Well,probablynot.Thefactisthatmanyoftoday'steenagersarebettereducatedandmorecreativethanpastgenerations.Theyalsoseemtobeenthusiastic(熱情的）andwillingtobecomeleaders.Moreyoungpeoplethanevervolunteertohelptheircommunities.TherearealsobraveyoungpeoplesuchasMalalaYousafzai,theteenagerwhowonthe2014NobelPeacePrizeforpushinggirls'rightstogotoschool.”（“臉朝下的一代”需要提醒嗎?好吧,也許不是。事實是，今天的許多青少年比過去幾代人受到了更好的教育，也更有創(chuàng)造力。他們似乎也很熱情，愿意成為領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。越來越多的年輕人自愿幫助他們的社區(qū)。還有一些勇敢的年輕人，比如MalalaYousafzai，她因推動女孩上學(xué)權(quán)利而獲得2014年諾貝爾和平獎。）可知，作者認(rèn)為“臉朝下的一代”是充滿正能量的。作者對他們的看法是積極的。故選D項?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。文章第一段最后一句提出“Butwhatdootherpeoplethinkaboutyourgeneration?”（但是其他人怎么看你們這一代人呢?）后，下文論述了成年人對于00后的種種擔(dān)憂，認(rèn)為他們經(jīng)常使用手機(jī)，稱他們是“臉朝下”的一代，也擔(dān)心“直升機(jī)父母”將他們寵壞了。作者認(rèn)為00后受過更好的教育和更有創(chuàng)造力，也能關(guān)愛他們，對他們的未來充滿希望。因此文章是討論關(guān)于00后的不同的看法。所以短文的最佳標(biāo)題為“臉朝下的一代”。故選A項。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoDealwithStress(壓力)atSchoolStressispartofstudents’life.Whilesomestresscanhelpthemtogetworkdone,toomuchstresscancauseproblemswithhealthandsleep.____16____Tryoneormoreofthefollowing.Workoutyourownlearningways.Studentslearnindifferentwaysandhavedifferentlearningstyles.Somedohomeworkallatonce,whileothersneedtotakesomebreaks.Somestudentsrememberwellinthemorning.____17____Soworkoutyourbestlearningwaysandyou’llfeelrelaxed.Stayhealthyandgetenoughsleep.Manystudentsdon’tfocuson(關(guān)注)theirhealth.____18____Exercising,eatingahealthydiet(飲食)andgettingenoughsleepdogoodtoschoolperformance.Whenyoutakecareofyourself,youjustfeelbetter!Talktoothers.____19____Whenyoutalkyourstressoutwithsomefriends,chancesarethatsomeofthemaregoingthroughthesamethingandtheymighthavesomeideastoshare.Besides,ithelpstoknowyou’renotalone.____20____Youshouldfeelgoodabouttakingbreak.Andonlyyoucansaywhichactivitiesworkbestforlettingyourelax.SomepeoplefindthatquietactivitieslikereadingabookorwatchingTVarethebestwaytorelax.Othersprefermoreactivebreaks:workingonpersonalprojects,exercisinglikeyogaorTaiChi,listeningtomusicorspendingtimeoutdoors.A.Giveyourselfabreak.B.Shareyourhappiness.C.Sometimesyoufeeltired.D.However,otherstudentsrememberwellintheevening.E.Asaresult,theirperformance(表現(xiàn))inschoolandworkcanbebad.F.Nowwhenyoufeelyourstressbuildingupinside,howcanyoumanageit?G.Shareyourproblemsandhowyouarefeelinganddealingwithaparent,friend,teacher,ordoctor.【答案】16.F17.D18.E19.G20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹關(guān)于如何處理在學(xué)校的壓力的方法?！?6題詳解】空前說“Whilesomestresscanhelpthemtogetworkdone,toomuchstresscancauseproblemswithhealthandsleep.(雖然一些壓力可以幫助他們完成工作，但太多的壓力會導(dǎo)致健康和睡眠問題。)”，說明我們需要處理壓力，空后說“Tryoneormoreofthefollowing.(嘗試以下一個或多個方法。)”，說明有辦法處理壓力，F(xiàn)選項“Nowwhenyoufeelyourstressbuildingupinside,howcanyoumanageit?(現(xiàn)在，當(dāng)你感到內(nèi)心的壓力越來越大時，你該如何應(yīng)對呢？)”提出“你該如何應(yīng)對壓力”這個問題，引出了下文的“可以嘗試以下的方法”，因此承上啟下，符合語境，故選F?！?7題詳解】空前說“Somedohomeworkallatonce,whileothersneedtotakesomebreaks.Somestudentsrememberwellinthemorning.(有些人一次做完作業(yè)，而另一些人則需要休息一下。有些學(xué)生早上記得很好)”，根據(jù)句意和句式可知，空格處應(yīng)該引出與空前“有些學(xué)生早上記得很好”相反的內(nèi)容，即“另外的學(xué)生晚上記得好”，D選項“However,otherstudentsrememberwellintheevening.(然而，其他學(xué)生在晚上記得很好。)”說明“其他學(xué)生在晚上記得很好”，因此承接上文，符合語境，故選D?！?8題詳解】空前說“Manystudentsdon’tfocuson(關(guān)注)theirhealth.(許多學(xué)生不注重自己的健康。)”，空格處應(yīng)該說這導(dǎo)致了什么結(jié)果，E選項“Asaresult,theirperformance(表現(xiàn))inschoolandworkcanbebad.(因此，他們在學(xué)校和工作中的表現(xiàn)可能很差。)”是學(xué)生不注重健康而導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果，因此承接上文，符合語境，故選E。【19題詳解】空后說“Whenyoutalkyourstressoutwithsomefriends,chancesarethatsomeofthemaregoingthroughthesamethingandtheymighthavesomeideastoshare.(當(dāng)你和一些朋友談?wù)撃愕膲毫r，很有可能他們中的一些人正在經(jīng)歷同樣的事情，他們可能會有一些想法與你分享。)”，說明要和他人聊天，聊天的時候免不了分享一些問題，G選項“Shareyourproblemsandhowyouarefeelinganddealingwithaparent,friend,teacher,ordoctor.(與父母、朋友、老師或醫(yī)生分享你的問題以及你的感受和處理方式。)”說明了要與人交談，因此引起下文，符合語境，故選G。【20題詳解】空格處是本段小標(biāo)題，由空格下方內(nèi)容“Youshouldfeelgoodabouttakingbreak.Andonlyyoucansaywhichactivitiesworkbestforlettingyourelax.(你應(yīng)該對休息感到高興。只有你自己知道哪些活動最能讓你放松。)”可知，本段主要講的是要休息，A選項“Giveyourselfabreak.(讓自己休息一下。)”概括了本段主要內(nèi)容，可作為小標(biāo)題，故選A。第二部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。MyfatherbroughthomeasailboatwhenIwasten,andalmosteachSundayinsummerswewouldgosailing(駕船).Dadwasquiteskilledinsailing,butnotgoodat____21____.Asforme,I____22____bothbeforetwelvebecauseoflivingclosetoLakeOntario.ThelasttimeDadandIsetsailtogetherisreally____23____.ItwasaperfectweekendafterIgraduatedfromuniversity.Icamehomeand____24____Dadtogosailing.Outwesetsoononthecalmlake.Dadhadn’tsailedforyears,buteverything____25____wellwiththetiller(舵柄)inhishands.Whenwewereinthemiddleofthelake,a____26____windcameallofasudden.Theboatwashitviolently.Dadwasalwaysathisbestinany____27____,butatthismomenthefroze.“John!____28____!”heshoutedinatremblingvoice,withthetillerstillinhis____29____.Inmymemoryhecouldfixany____30____.HewastheoneIalwaysturnedtoforstrengthandsecurity(安全).BeforeIcouldrespond(回答),awaveofwatergotintotheboat.Irushedtothetiller____31____itwastoolate.Anotherhugewallofwaterturnedovertheboatinaminute.Wewerethrownintothewater,andDadwasstrugglingaimlessly.Atthatmoment,Ifeltfiercely____32____ofhim.IswamtoDad____33____andassistedhiminclimbingontothehull(船殼)oftheboat.Uponsittingonthehull,Dadwasalittleawkward(尷尬的)abouthisflashof____34____.“It’sallright,Dad.Wearesafenow,”Icomfortedhim.ThatwasthefirsttimeDadhadcountedonmeinamomentofemergency(緊急事件).Moreimportantly,Ifounditwasmyturntostart____35____formyfather.21.A.boating B.running C.teaching D.swimming22.A.enjoyed B.desired C.learned D.hated23.A.unforgettable B.unforgivable C.cheerful D.regretful24.A.sent B.ordered C.allowed D.invited25.A.went B.finished C.seemed D.sounded26.A.strong B.gentle C.cold D.hot27.A.danger B.place C.sport D.job28.A.Look B.Help C.Run D.Jump29.A.feet B.body C.hands D.legs30.A.problem B.relationship C.machine D.boat31.A.if B.and C.after D.but32.A.ashamed B.protective C.tired D.afraid33.A.hopelessly B.quickly C.slowly D.helplessly34.A.pain B.anger C.fear D.shame35.A.makingup B.gettingready C.payingoff D.lookingout【答案】21.D22.C23.A24.D25.A26.A27.A28.B29.C30.A31.D32.B33.B34.C35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。在作者的記憶中爸爸無所不能?？墒且淮坞y忘的航行卻讓作者有了新的發(fā)現(xiàn)——原來父親也需要別人的幫助！【21題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：爸爸很擅長航海，但不擅長游泳。A.boating劃船；B.running跑；C.teaching教；D.swimming游泳。根據(jù)后文轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but和“IswamtoDad”可知，父親精通航海術(shù)，卻不會游泳。故選D。【22題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：至于我，因為我住在Ontario湖附近，所以在12歲之前我就學(xué)會了這兩門課。A.enjoyed享受；B.desired要求；C.learned學(xué)習(xí)；D.hated恨。根據(jù)下文，作者陪父親一同去航海，而且還救了落水的父親，可知作者在很小的時候就學(xué)會了航海和游泳。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：上次爸爸和我一起揚(yáng)帆出海真是令人難忘。A.unforgettable難忘的；B.unforgivable不可原諒的；C.cheerful高興的；D.regretful遺憾的。上次作者跟他父親一起去航海，但卻遇到了意外，作者好不容易才救起了落水的父親，當(dāng)然是十分難忘。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我回家邀請爸爸去航海。A.sent發(fā)送；B.ordered命令；C.allowed允許；D.invited邀請。下文敘述了作者跟其父親一起去航海的經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)“Dadhadn’tsailedforyears”可知，父親已經(jīng)很多年沒有航海了，作者在大學(xué)畢業(yè)回家后，邀請父親一同去航海。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：爸爸不航行多年了，但舵柄在他的手中一切都很順利。A.went進(jìn)展；B.finished完成；C.seemed看起來；D.sounded聽起來。根據(jù)前文“Dadwasquiteskilledinsailing”可知，因為父親擅長航海，盡管父親多年不航行了，但在父親的掌控中，一切都進(jìn)展順利（gowell）。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們在湖中央時，突然刮來一陣大風(fēng)。A.strong強(qiáng)壯的；B.gentle溫柔的；C.cold冷的；D.hot熱的。根據(jù)下文“Theboatwashitviolently.”可知，他們的船隨風(fēng)顛簸，到處亂撞，而且父親還被卷落水中，可知一定是狂風(fēng)大作。故選A。【27題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：爸爸總是在任何危險的時候都能保持最佳狀態(tài)，但此時他卻愣住了。A.danger危險；B.place地方；C.sport運(yùn)動；D.job工作。想想當(dāng)時，肯定他們是遇險了，在作者記憶中，父親應(yīng)該是能處理好一切的險情（danger），但這一次，卻愣住了。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“約翰！救命！”他用顫抖的聲音喊道，手里還握著舵柄。A.Look看；B.Help救命；C.Run跑；D.Jump跳。根據(jù)本句中的“heshoutedinatremblingvoice”可知，作者的爸爸很害怕，大喊“救命”。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“約翰！救命！”他用顫抖的聲音喊道，手里還握著舵柄。A.feet腳；B.body身體；C.hands手；D.legs腿。根據(jù)上文“withthetiller(舵柄)inhishands”可知，此處指父親手里還握著舵柄。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在我的記憶中，他能解決任何問題。A.problem問題；B.relationship關(guān)系；C.machine機(jī)器；D.boat船。根據(jù)后文“HewastheoneIalwaysturnedtoforstrengthandsecurity.”可知，這是作者父親第一次依靠作者，可以推斷，此處為在作者的記憶中，爸爸可以解決任何“問題”。故選A。【31題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：我沖向舵柄，但已經(jīng)太遲了。A.if如果；B.and和；C.after之后；D.but但是。根據(jù)下文中的“Wewerethrownintothewater(我們被扔到了水里)”可以推斷，盡管作者沖向舵柄，但是已經(jīng)太遲了。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：那一刻，我強(qiáng)烈地想保護(hù)他。A.ashamed羞愧的；B.protective保護(hù)的；C.tired累的；D.afraid害怕的。上一句提到作者的爸爸在水中漫無目的地掙扎，下文講到作者如何幫父親擺脫險境，由此可知作者在那一刻強(qiáng)烈地感覺到要保護(hù)他。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我游到爸爸迅速并協(xié)助他爬上船殼。A.hopelessly無望地；B.quickly快地；C.slowly慢慢地；D.helplessly無助地。根據(jù)前文“Anotherhugewallofwaterturnedovertheboatinaminute.Wewerethrownintothewater,andDadwasstrugglingaimlessly.”及“IswamtoDad”可知，我和父親都落水了，所以作者迅速游到父親身邊去救父親。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)爸爸坐在船殼上時，他對自己的恐懼感到有點尷尬。A.pain疼痛；B.anger生氣；C.fear害怕；D.shame害羞。第四段提到作者的爸爸用顫抖的聲音向作者求救，由此可知此時他為自己當(dāng)時表現(xiàn)出來的“恐懼”感到尷尬。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：更重要的是，我發(fā)現(xiàn)輪到我去照顧我的父親了。A.makingup組成；B.gettingready準(zhǔn)備；C.payingoff得到回報；D.lookingout留神，當(dāng)心，關(guān)照。根據(jù)前句“ThatwasthefirsttimeDadhadcountedonmeinamomentofemergency.”可知，作者父親依靠作者；由此可以推斷此處為作者要照顧父親。lookoutforsb.表示“關(guān)照，照顧”。故選D。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。DearWorriedFriendYouwrotethatyouareveryworriedaboutyourfriend,ChenLei.Iunderstandquitewellthatyouareanxiousandfeelterrible.Youthinkthatyourfriend____36____(play)computergamestoooftenandspendstoomuchtimeonline.I____37____(strong)recommendthatyoutalktoyourfriendabouthis____38____(behave).Itisnotunusualforteenagersofyourgeneration____39____(attract)tocomputergamesandtheonlineworld.But____40____(spend)toomuchtimeonlineisunhealthyandmakes____41____verydifficulttofocusonotherthingsinlife.SomestudentsevenbecomeaddictedtotheInternet____42____cannotconcentrateonschoolandfamilylife.Ithinkyoushouldencourageyourfriendtotrynew____43____(hobby).Whynotdiscuss____44____problemtogether?Iamsurehewilllistentoyou,____45____youarehisgoodfriend.【答案】36.plays37.strongly38.behavior##behaviour39.tobeattracted40.spending41.it42.and43.hobbies44.the45.since##because##as【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文屬于應(yīng)用文。在這篇文章中，作者以書信的形式，針對收信人的具體問題（關(guān)于朋友的行為），給出了具體的建議和指導(dǎo)?！?6題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：你認(rèn)為你的朋友經(jīng)常玩電腦游戲，并且花太多時間在網(wǎng)上。根據(jù)toooften可知，此句表經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性動作，故時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時，且that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句主語為yourfriend，故謂語用play“玩”的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填plays?！?7題詳解】考查副詞。句意：我強(qiáng)烈建議你和你的朋友談?wù)勊男袨?。此空修飾動詞recommend，用副詞strongly“強(qiáng)烈地”，作狀語。故填strongly?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我強(qiáng)烈建議你和你的朋友談?wù)勊男袨?。此空作介詞about的賓語，應(yīng)該用名詞behavior或behaviour“行為”。故填behavior或behaviour?！?9題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：你們這一代青少年被電腦游戲和網(wǎng)上世界吸引并不罕見。It是形式主語，真正的主語應(yīng)用動詞不定式，且teenagersofyourgeneration與attract“吸引”為被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用不定式的被動形式，作真正的主語。故填tobeattracted?！?0題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：但是花太多時間在網(wǎng)上是不健康的，也很難讓你把注意力集中在生活中的其他事情上。本句系動詞為is，此處為非謂語動詞，本空用spend“花費(fèi)，度過”的動名詞，作主語。故填spending?！?1題詳解】考查代詞。句意：但是花太多時間在網(wǎng)上是不健康的，也很難讓你把注意力集中在生活中的其他事情上。空后面的不定式tofocusonotherthingsinlife為真正的賓語，make后用it作形式賓語。故填it?！?2題詳解】考查連詞。句意：有些學(xué)生甚至沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，因此無法集中精力在學(xué)校和家庭生活上。前后兩個分句之間為并列關(guān)系，用連詞and連接。故填and。【43題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該鼓勵你的朋友嘗試新的愛好。此空作動詞try的賓語，所以應(yīng)該用名詞形式，表示“愛好”，且愛好可以有很多種，所以用hobby“愛好”的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填hobbies。【44題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：為什么不一起討論這個問題呢？此空后的problem是特指上文提到的“你的朋友經(jīng)常玩電腦游戲和上網(wǎng)時間過長”的問題，所以應(yīng)該用定冠詞the修飾。故填the。【45題詳解】考查原因狀語從句。句意：我相信他會聽你的，因為你是他的好朋友。前后兩部分之間為因果關(guān)系，所以本空引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，應(yīng)該用since/because/as“因為”引導(dǎo)。故填since/because/as。第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假定你是李華，校報英文版以“對高一新生說”為主題征稿，邀請學(xué)長給下學(xué)期入學(xué)的新生提出一些學(xué)習(xí)與生活方面的建議，請你以書信形式寫一篇稿件，內(nèi)容包括：1.你對高中學(xué)習(xí)生活的感受；2.你對高一新生的建議；3.你的祝福。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Dearfreshmen,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】Dearfreshmen,I’mLiHua,aseniorstudent.It’smyhonortoofferyousometipstohelpyougetusedtoyourhighschoollife.Asseniorhighschoolstudents,Ilivedaverybusybutpleasantlife.Firstofall,you’dbettermakeatimetablesothatyouwillknowwhentostudy,exerciseandrest.Besides,whileinschool,itiswisetodevelopapleasantrelationshipwithteachersandclassmates.Lastbutnotleast,Iadviseyoutotakeanactivepartinclubactivities.IhopeyouwillhavearichandcolorfulschoollifeYours,LiHua【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生以學(xué)長的身份給下學(xué)期入學(xué)的新生提出一些學(xué)習(xí)與生活方面的建議，以書信形式寫一篇稿件，參加校報英文版以“對高一新生說”為主題征稿?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累習(xí)慣于：getusedto→getaccustomedto令人愉快的：pleasant→enjoyable此外：besides→what’smore明智的：wise→advisable2.句式拓展簡單句變復(fù)合句原句：Lastbutnotleast,Iadviseyoutotakeanactivepartinclubactivities.拓展句：Lastbutnotleast,Iadvisethatyoushouldtakeanactivepartinclubactivities.【點睛】【高分句型1】It’smyhonortoofferyousometipstohelpyougetusedtoyourhighschoollife.（運(yùn)用了“it作形式主語，不定式短語作真正主語”結(jié)構(gòu)）【高分句型2】Firstofall,you’dbettermakeatimetablesothatyouwillknowwhentostudy,exerciseandrest.（運(yùn)用了sothat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句和“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)）第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，割據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文?！癝urprise!”wasthefirstthingIheardwhenIopenedthedoor.Myfamilyandfriendswereallsmilingatme.Therewerecolorfulballoonsalloverthehouse,abigpostersaying"HAPPYBIRTHDAY'',andofcourseacakewith12candles.Itwasawonderfulfeeling.IknewthatIhadfinallyturnedtwelveandImightpossiblygetthethingIwantedmost.Isawmymomanddadcomingtowardsmewithasmallboxwhichseemedtobeabirthdaypresent.WhenIopenedthebox,Icouldn'tbelievemyeyes.Ihadreallygottenamobilephone!Throwingmyselfintotheirarms,Iletoutacryofjoy,“Thankyou!Iloveyouguys!”“You'rewelcome.Weknewthiswasgoingtomakeyouhappybutwedidn'tonlygetyouthisbecauseyouturnedtwelve,butalsobecauseyouaredoingwell