安徽省滁州市民辦高中2018-2019學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期第二次月考試題

滁州市民辦高中20182019學(xué)年上學(xué)期第二次月考試卷高一英語(yǔ)考生注意：本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。本卷命題范圍：高考模式第I卷（選擇題100分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的指定位置處。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatisthemanprobably?A.Acook. B.Ateacher. C.Asalesman.2.Whatdoeswomanthinkoftheman’sfailure?A.Itishelpfulforhiminasense. B.Itisoutofherexpectation.C.Itisagreatpity.3.Whohasbeensick?A.Mary.B.Alice.C.Thewoman’ssister.4.HowlongdoesittaketogettoWashingtonbytrain?A.60minutes.B.80minutes.C.90minutes.5.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Shegotfiredtoday.B.Shegotpromotedlastweek.C.Shewasfooledbytheman.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀讀兩遍。請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whatkindofroomdoesthemanneed?A.Asingleroomwithaputer.B.AdoubleroomwithacolorTV.C.Asingleroomwithanairconditioner.7.Howmanypeoplewillgofordinner?A.11.B.10.C.9.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第7段材料,回答第8至9題。8.WherearethemanandAndymeeting?A.Inthesupermarket.B.Inthecornerofficedowntown.C.Inthebookstoreatthecorner.9.Whatistheman’sphonenumber?A.4398087754.B.4939087754.C.4399087754.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.WhoisKate?A.Lucy’smother. B.Jim’swife.C.Tom’swife.11.Whereisthemangoing?A.Tohisfriend’s.B.TotheCityLibrary.C.TotheNo.1Hospital.12.Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shewaslateforthebus.B.Shetookthewrong.C.Shelostherway.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.Whydoesthewomanprefertostayathome?A.Shefeelsverytired.B.Theweatheristoohot.C.Shedoesn’tlikeoutdooractivities.14.Whatdoesthewomanliketodobest?A.Readbooks.B.Goshopping.C.Playputergames.15.Howoftendoesthewomangojogging?A.Atleastonceaweek.B.Atleasttwiceaweek.C.Atleastonceamonth.16.WhatwillthewomandonextSaturday?A.ExerciseinthegymB.Gotothebookstore.C.Joinintheman’sparty.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthewomangoingtodoatschooltoday?A.Takeaclass.B.Attendalecture.C.Prepareforaplay.18.Wherewillthewomanhavelunchtoday?A.Atschool.B.Athome.C.Inarestaurant.19.Whatisthewoman’splanfortonight?A.Tovisithergrandma.B.TohangoutwithMary.C.Toehomeforsuper.20.Whenwillthewoman’smothergotoChina?A.InternetB.TelevisionC.Reading閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ABecauseplantscannotmoveortalk,mostpeoplebelievethattheyhavenofeelingsandthattheycannotreceivesignalsfromoutside.However,thismaynotbepletelytrue.Peoplewhostudiedplantshavefoundoutthatplantscarryasmallelectricalcharge(電荷).Itispossibletomeasurethischargewithasmallpieceofequipmentcalled“galvanometer”.Thegalvanometerisplacedonaleafoftheplant,anditrecordsanychangesintheelectricalfieldoftheleaf.Humanshaveasimilarfieldwhichcanchangewhenweareshockedorfrightened.AmancalledBacksterusedagalvanometerforhisstudiesofplantsandwasverysurprisedathisresults.Hefoundthatifhehadtwoormoreplantsinaroomandhebegantodestroyoneofthemperhapsbypullingoffitsleavesorbypullingitoutofitspot－thenthegalvanometerontheleavesoftheotherplantsshowedachangeintheelectricalfield.Itseemedasiftheplantsweresignalingafeelingofshock.ThishappenednotonlywhenBacksterstartedtodestroyplants,butalsowhenhedestroyedotherlivingthingsuchasinsects(昆蟲(chóng)).Backstersaidthattheplantsalsoknewifsomeonehaddestroyedalivingthingsomedistanceaway,becausetheysignalledwhenamanwhohadjustcutdownatreeenteredtheroom.Anotherscientist,namedSauvin,achievedsimilarresultstoBackster’s.Hekeptgalvanometersfixedonhisplantsallthetimeandcheckedregularlytoseewhattheplantsweredoing.Ifhewasoutoftheoffice,hetelephonedtofindoutaboutthesignalstheplantsweresending.Inthisway,hefoundthattheplantsweresendingoutsignalsattheexacttimeswhenhefeltstrongpleasureorpain.Infact,Sauvincouldcauseachangeintheelectricalfieldofhisplantsoveradistanceofafewmilessimplybythinkingaboutthem.21.Backsterwassurprisedattheresultsofhisstudiesbecause_____.A.hedestroyedaninsectB.hedestroyedaplantbypullingoffitsleavesC.hefoundthatplantscouldexpressfeelingsofshockD.hefoundthatplantscouldmoveandspeakafterall22.Theplantssentoutsignals_____.A.onlywhenBacksterStartedtodestroyplantsB.whenBacksterdestroyedplantsorotherlivingthingsC.onlywhenhedestroyedthingssuchasinsectsD.onlywhenBacksterplacedthegalvanometerontheleavesoftheplants23.ThescientistcalledSauvin_____.A.didnotagreewithBackster’sideasB.didnotgetthesamesortofresultsasBacksterdidC.gotdifferentresultsfromBackster’sD.foundoutsomeofthesamethingsthatBacksterdid24.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Sauvincouldmakehisplantssendoutsignalssomedistanceaway.B.Atreewillsignalwhenithasbeencutdown.C.Theelectricalchargeplantscarrymayshockorfrightenus.D.Plantshavefeelingsbecausetheycanreceivesignalswithoutmoving.BFinally,acellphoneThat's…aphoneWithratesaslowas$3.75perweek!"Well,Ifinallydidit.Ifinallydecidedtoenterthedigitalageandgetacellphone.Mykidshavebeenannoyingmeandthelaststrawwaswhenmycarbrokedown,andIwasstuckbythehighwayforanhourbeforesomeonestoppedtohelp.ButwhenIwenttothecellphonestore,Ialmostchangedmymind.Thephonesallhavecameras,putersanda"globalpositioning"somethingorotherthat'ssupposedtospotmefromspace.Goodness,allIwanttodoistobeabletotalktomygrandkids!Thepeopleatthestoreweren'tmuchhelp.Theycouldn'tunderstandwhysomeonewouldn'twantaphonethesizeofapostagestamp.Andtherateplans!Theywereconfusingandexpensive…andthecontract(合同)lastedfortwoyears!I'dalmostgivenupuntilafriendtoldmeabouthernewJitterbugphone.Now,IhavetheconvenienceandsafetyofbeingabouttostayintouchwithaphoneIcanactuallyuse."AffordableplansthatIcanunderstand一andnocontracttosign(簽訂)!Unlikeothercellphones,Jitterbughasplansthatmakesense.WhyshouldIpayforminutesI'mnevergoingtouse?AndifIdotalkmorethanIplan,Iwon'tfindmyselfwithnominuteslikemyfriendwhohasaprepaidphone.Bestofall,thereisnocontracttosign,soImnotlockedinforyearsatatime.TheUSbasedcustomerserviceissecondtonone.Andthephonegetsserviceanywhereinthecountry.MonthlyMinutes50100MonthlyRate$14.99$19.99911AccessFREEFREELongDistanceCallsNoAdditionalChargeNoAdditionalChargeFriendlyReturnPolicy30Days30DaysCallnowandreceiveaFREEgiftwhenyouorder.TryJitterbugfor30daysandifyoudon’tloveit，justreturnit！Whywait，theJitterbugesreadytouserightoutofthebox.Ifyouaren’tashappywithitasIam，youcanreturnitandgetyourmoneyback.Callnow，theJitterbugproductexpertsarereadytoansweryourquestions.Calrvisitjitterbugdirect..25.Onthemonthlybasisof100minutes,theJitterbugweeklyrateisabout.______.A.$3.75B.$4.99C.$14.99D.$19.9926.AnadvantageofJitterbugmentionedinthepassageis.______.A.itsdiscountpricewithafreegiftB.itsreasonablerateplanswithoutacontractC.its"globalpositioning"systemwith911accessD.itsgoodcustomerserviceallovertheworld27.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto.______.A.tellacustomer'sstoryofJitterbugB.providetwowaystoorderJitterbugC.giveabriefintroductionofJitterbugD.attractpotentialcustomerstoJitterbugCAnoldmanlivedinacertainpartofLondon,andhewouldwakeupeverymorningandgotothesubway.HewouldgetthetrainrighttoCentralLondon,andthensitatthestreetcornerandbeg.Hewoulddothiseverysingledayofhislife.Hesatatthesamestreetcornerandbeggedforalmost20years.Hishousewasdirty,andthebadsmellingoutofthehousewashorrible.Theneighborscouldnotstandthesmellanymore,sotheyaskedthepoliceofficerstocleartheplace.Theofficersknockeddownthedoorandcleanedthehouse.Thereweresmallbagsofmoneyalloverthehousethathehadcollectedovertheyears.Thepolicecountedthemoney,andtheysoonrealizedthattheoldmanwasamillionaire(百萬(wàn)富翁).Theywaitedoutsidehishouseexpectingtosharethegoodnewswithhim.Whentheoldmanarrivedhomethatevening,oneoftheofficerstoldhimthattherewasnoneedforhimtobeganymoreashewasarichmannow,amillionaire.Buttheoldmansaidnothingatall;hewentintohishouseandlockedthedoor.Thenextmorninghewokeupasusual,wenttothesubway,gotintothetrainandsatatthestreetcornerandcontinuedtobeg.Clearly,thisoldmanhadnogreatplans,dreamsoranythingsignificantforhislife.Welearnnothingfromthisstoryotherthanstayingfocusedonthethingsweenjoydoing.Whatmakesushappyiswhatmattersintheend,notwhatweacquire.28.Whydidthepoliceofficerscleartheoldman’shouse?A.Becausetheoldmanhadnotimetoclearithimself.B.Becausetheneighborsoftheoldmanaskedthemtodo.C.Becausetheycouldn’tstandtheterriblesmell.D.Becausethepoliceofficerswerekindhearted.29.Thepoliceofficersstoodoutsidetheoldman’shouseinorderto__________.A.TelltheoldmanthattheyknockeddownhisdoorB.AsktheoldmantocleanhisdirtyhouseC.Maketheoldmancountthemoneyinsmallbags.D.Telltheoldmanthathewasamillionaire.30.Whatdidtheoldmandoafterthepoliceofficertoldhimthenews?A.Hedidwhatheusuallydidthenextday.B.Hestayedathomedoingnothing.C.Helockedthedoorandwenttothesubwayatonce.D.Hesatinfrontofhishouseandcontinuedtobeg.31.Fromthestorywecaninferthat__________.A.theoldmancaredaboutnothingbutmoneyB.theoldmanwantedtodowhatheenjoyeddoingC.thepolicemenwouldtakeawayallthemoney.D.theoldmanwouldnotbeganymoreDGrown-upsareoftensurprisedbyhowwelltheyremembersomethingtheylearnedaschildrenbuthaveneverpracticedeversince.Amanwhohasnothadachancetogoswimmingforyearscanstillswimaswellaseverwhenhegetsbackinthewater.Hecangetonabicycleaftermanyyearsandstillrideaway.Hecanplaycatchandhitaballaswellashisson.Amotherwhohasnotthoughtaboutthewordsforyearscanteachherdaughterthepoemthatbegins“Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar”orrememberthestoryofCinderellaorGoldilocksandtheThreeBears.Oneexplanationisthelawofoverlearning,whichcanbestatedasfollows:Oncewehavelearnedsomething,additionallearningtrials(嘗試)increasethelengthoftimewewillrememberit.Inchildhoodweusuallycontinuetopracticesuchskillsasswimming,bicycleriding,andplayingbaseballlongafterwehavelearnedthem.Wecontinuetolistentoandremindourselvesofwordssuchas“Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar”andchildhoodtalessuchasCinderellaandGoldilocks.Wenotonlylearnbutoverlearn.Themultiplicationtables(乘法口訣表)areanexceptiontothegeneralrulethatweforgetratherquicklythethingsthatwelearninschool,becausetheyareanotherofthethingsweoverlearninchildhood.Thelawofoverlearningexplainswhycramming(突擊學(xué)習(xí))foranexamination,thoughitmayresultinapassinggrade,isnotasatisfactorywaytolearnacollegecourse.Bycramming,astudentmaylearnthesubjectwellenoughtogetbyontheexamination,butheislikelysoontoforgetalmosteverythinghelearned.Alittleoverlearning,ontheotherhand,isreallynecessaryforone'sfuturedevelopment.32.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph1?A．Peoplerememberwellwhattheylearnedinchildhood.B．Childrenhaveabettermemorythangrown-ups.C．Poemreadingisagoodwaytolearnwords.D．Storiesforchildrenarceasytoremember.33.Theauthorexplainsthelawofoverlearningby______.A．presentingresearchfindingsB．sellingdowngeneralrulesC．makingaparisonD．usingexamples34.Whatdoestheword“they”inParagraph4referto?A．monlyacceptedrules.B．Themultiplicationtables.C．Thingseasilyforgotten.D．Schoolsubjects.35.Whatistheauthor'sopiniononcramming?A．Itleadstofailureincollegeexams.B．It'shelpfulonlyinalimitedway.C．It'spossibletoresultinpoormemory.D．Itincreasesstudents'learninginterest.MuzakThenexttimeyougointoabank,astore,orasupermarket,stopandlisten.Whatdoyouhear?36..It'ssimilartothemusicyoulistento,butit'snotexactlythesame.That'sbecausethismusicwasespeciallydesignedtorelaxyou,ortogiveyouextraenergy.Sometimesyoudon'tevenrealizethemusicisplaying,butyoureacttothemusicanyway.Quietbackgroundmusicusedtobecalled"elevator(電梯)music"becauseweoftenhearditinelevators.Butlatelywehearitinmoreandmoreplaces,andithasanewname"Muzak".AboutonethirdofthepeopleinAmericalistento"Muzak"everyday.Themusicplaysfor15minutesatatime,withshortpausesinbetween.Itisalwaysmorelivelybetweentenandeleveninthemorning,andbetweenthreeandfourintheafternoon,whenpeoplearemoretired.37..IfyoulistentoMuzakcarefully,youwillprobablyrecognizethenamesofmanyofthesongs.Somemusiciansorsongwritersdon'twanttheirsongstobeusedasMuzak,butothersarehappywhentheirsongsarechosen.Why?38..Musicisoftenplayedinpublicplacesbecauseitisdesignedtomakepeoplefeellesslonelywhentheyareinanairportorahotel.IthasbeenproventhatMuzakdoeswhatitisdesignedtodo.TiredofficeworkerssuddenlyhavemoreenergywhentheyhearthepleasantsoundofMuzakinthebackground.39..Supermarketshoppersbuy38percentmoregroceries.40.Theysayit'sboringtohearthesamesongsallthetime.ButotherpeopleenjoyhearingMuzakinpublicplaces.Theysayithelpsthemrelaxandfeelcalm.Onewayoranother,Muzakaffectseveryone.SomefarmersevensaytheircowsgivemoremilkwhentheyhearMuzak!A.Somepeopledon'tlikeMuzak.B.Themusicgivesthemextraenergy.C.Musicisplayinginthebackground.D.Factoryworkersproduce13percentmore.E.Muzaktendstohelppeopleunderstandmusicbetter.F.Theygetasmuchas$4millionayeariftheirsongsareused.G.Muzakisplayedinmostofthebigsupermarketsintheworld.Onceagentlemanwastravelingonatrain.Hefelt41andgotoffatastationinsearchofwater.Whenhereachedthewatertap(水龍頭),the42started.Heranbackbut43it.

Itwasgetting44andhedecidedtospendthenightatthestation.Thenextmorningheaskedtheticketofficeaboutthenexttrainandwastolditwouldbeonthenext45.Sohedecidedtofindaplaceforaday's46Hewenttothenearbyhoteltoaskforaroombutfound47.

Atlasthe48asmallhouse.Heaskedthe49whetherhecouldstayinhishouseforaday.Theownerimmediately50thenservedhimfoodandgavehimaroomtostay.51hedidnotaskanythinginreturn.

Atseven,thegentlemanhearda52atthedoor.Theowneropenedthedoor.Thegentlemansawamandressedin53clothesenterthehouseand54theownertopayhisdebts(債務(wù)).

Thegentlemancametoknowthattheownerwasinneedof55Thenextmorningheleftapackinthedraweroftheroomand56Whentheownerfoundthepack,hesawthattherewasa57writtentohim,whichread:“You58mebutdidnotexpectanythingfromme.YesterdayeveningIheardthe59betweenyouandthestrangerand60thatyouwereinneedofmoney.Thisiswhatyouneed.”

41.A.sleepyB.thirstyC.hungryD.tired

42.A.passengerB.officerC.tapD.train

43.A.caughtB.lostC.missedD.passed

44.A.darkB.coldC.hotD.bright

45.A.weB.monthC.hourD.day

46.A.workB.stayC.funD.travel

47.A.oneB.nobodyC.noneD.lots

48.A.builtB.repairedC.enjoyedD.reached

49.A.ownerB.managerC.driverD.guest

50.A.acceptedB.changedC.agreedD.refused

51.A.SoB.ButC.BecauseD.Unless

52.A.knockB.soundC.noiseD.call

53.A.cheapB.strangeC.expensiveD.dirty

54.A.invitedB.hatedC.askedD.promised

55.A.adviceB.moneyC.timeD.water

56.A.stayedupB.cameupC.gaveinD.wentaway

57.A.noteB.storyC.diaryD.joke

58.A.cheatedB.supportedC.helpedD.understood

59.A.quarrelB.conversationC.bargainD.discussion

60.A.planedB.explainedC.hopedD.learned第II卷（非選擇題50分）Iwasalwaystoldthatthethree“P”s,patience,positivethinkingandperseverance(毅力),wereasurepath22.success.Butthispieceofadvicedoesnotalwaysworkasplanned.Myhighschoolmathsexamisoneexample.Theexam,23.wasoriginallytobeheldinourclassroom,24.(change)tothelibraryatthelastminute.This,25.,didn’tbothermebecausemathshadalwaysbeenmystrongestsubject.Ipatientlywalkedtothelibrary,tookmyseatanddidsomedeepbreathtohelprelax26.(me).ButmymoodquicklychangedwhenIsaw27.firstquestion.Ihadnoideahowtodoit.Itriedtostaypositiveandpersevered28.Ifinallyfoundthesolution.Withtheproblem29.(solve),Ifeltproudofmyachievement.30.(fortunate),IthennoticedthatIhadjust10minutesleft31.(plete)therest!假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下面畫(huà)一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。I’mahugebookloverbutlikesharingmyloveforbooks!SoI’vebeenbuyingbooksfrequent.Finishingreadingonebook,Ioftenplaceditinoraroundmyschool.Inthatcase,someofmyschoolmatecanhelpthemselvestoabook.Iespeciallylikeplacingito