【期末高二下】江蘇省連云港市2018-2019學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末英語試題（解析版）

2/2江蘇省連云港市2018-2019學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題說明：1.本試卷共12頁，滿分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.在答題紙的密封線內(nèi)填寫學(xué)校、班級、姓名、考號等，密封線內(nèi)不要答題。3.請將所有答案按照題號填涂或填寫在答題卡/紙相應(yīng)的答題處，否則不得分。第一部分；聽力理解（共20小題：每小題1分，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whendidtheladyfinishherdraft?A.Aweekago.B.Amonthago.C.Twomonthsago.2.Whathappenedatthecharityparty?A.Notmanypeoplecame.B.Moremoneywasraisedthanexpected.C.Theladyhadtoleaveearlytodealwithherson.3.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Shootingafilm.B.Takingphotos.C.Tryingonsomemake-up4.Howdothespeakersfeel?A.Tired.B.Excited.C.Defeated.5.Whatdoestheladyimply?A.Shewillnotbuythecar.B.Shethinksthecarisabeauty.C.Sheexpectsthemantofixtheproblems.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白，每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthemanaskafavorfor?A.aride.B.soccerpractice.C.study.7.Whatwillthewomandoafterlunchtoday?A.Gotowork.B.Gotoclass.C.Gotothelibrary.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whyistheladyupset?A.Manythingsgowronginthebathroom.B.Shedoesn’thaveaviewofthePacificOcean.C.Thereisnowaterintheroomatall.9.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman?A.Changeherroomto2012.B.Giveherafreeone-nightstay.C.Giveheradiscountonhercurrentroom.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatskinmasksshouldoneuseafterasunbath?A.Thosemixedwithlemon.B.Thosemixedwithorange.C.Thosemixedwithcucumber.11.Whatseasonisitnow?A.Winter.B.Fall.C.Summer.12.Howdoesthewomanfeelintheend?A.Disappointed.B.Annoyed.C.Satisfied.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whywon’tthespeakersgotoEurope?A.Theycan’taffordit.B.Theyhavebeenthererecently.C.Theydon’thaveenoughtime.14.Wheredothespeakersdecidetogoinstead?A.Thenearbycountryside.B.Thecitynexttotheirs.C.Anatureparkthatisalittlefaraway.15.Howwillthespeakersgoonvacation?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bytrain.16.Whatdoestheladyaskthemantodobeforetheyleave?A.Fillupthecarwithgas.B.Payattentiontotheweather.C.Makealistofwhattheywillbring.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whyisthemancookingdinner?A.Hewantstoimpressthewoman.B.Hewantstocelebratesomething.C.Hewantstoexpresshisthankstothewoman.18.Whatdoweknowabouttheapartment?A.Itisnotverylarge.BIt’sinanoisyneighborhood.C.Anotherwomanlivesthere.19.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutMelanie?A.Shewasquiteselfishandtroublesome.B.Sheisgoodatcooking.C.Sheaskedforadviceaboutschoolalot.20.Whatwillthespeakershavefordessert?A.Icecreamfromashop.B.Acakefromabakery.C.Acakemadebytheman.第二部分：英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)：單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.TsinghuaUniversity_________theNo.1spotintheTimesHigherEducation’sAsiaUniversityRankings2019,becomingthefirstuniversityontheChinesemainlandtotopthelist.A.countered B.claimed C.commanded D.competed【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：清華大學(xué)在《泰晤士報(bào)高等教育》2019年亞洲大學(xué)排名中拔得頭籌，成為中國大陸第一所排名第一的大學(xué)。A.countered對抗；B.claimed贏得;C.commanded命令；D.competed競賽。由“theNo.1spot”可知，claimed“贏得”符合句意。故選B項(xiàng)。2.MillionsofA$50banknoteshaveanembarrassingspellingerrorthatwasoverlookedbyAustraliancentralbankbeforetheywereprintedand_________.A.circulated B.distributed C.allocated D.extended【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的50澳元鈔票在印刷和流通前存在一個(gè)令人尷尬的澳大利亞央行卻忽視了的拼寫錯(cuò)誤。A.circulated流通；B.distributed分發(fā)；C.allocated分配；D.extended延伸。由“theywereprinted”可知，circulated“流通”符合句意。故選A項(xiàng)。3.Honestyisthebestpolicy.Ifyouraccountdoesn’t_________whatthesecuritycamerasrecorded,you’llgetpunished.A.subscribeto B.attendto C.correspondto D.relateto【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：誠實(shí)是上策。如果你的帳戶與監(jiān)控錄像不符，你將受到懲罰。A.subscribeto訂閱；B.attendto照顧；C.correspondto與……相符；D.relateto相關(guān)。由“you’llgetpunished”可知，帳戶與監(jiān)控錄像不符，將受到懲罰。故選C項(xiàng)。4.“Wetrustthattoday’stalkswillhelpcreate_________ontheBeltandRoadInitiativeaspartoftheeffortstobuildaglobalcommunityofasharedfuture,”saidZhouShuchun.A.consensus B.consequence C.compromise D.competence【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：周樹春表示:“我們相信，今天的會談將有助于就一帶一路倡議達(dá)成共識，這是構(gòu)建全球命運(yùn)共同體努力的一部分。”A.consensus共識；B.consequence結(jié)果；C.compromise妥協(xié);D.competence勝任。會談將有助于就一帶一路倡議達(dá)成共識。所以consensus“共識”符合句意。故選A項(xiàng)。5.Balanceinthebodywassaidtobeattheheartof_________madetraditionalChinesetherapysoeffective.A.which B.that C.who D.what【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查連接代詞。句意：據(jù)說，身體的平衡是中醫(yī)療法如此有效的核心。分析句子可知，of為介詞后接賓語從句，賓語從句中需要用what作made的賓語。故選D項(xiàng)。【點(diǎn)睛】what常用來引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，即主語從句，賓語從句，表語從句和同位語從句.what在引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)有兩個(gè)重要的特點(diǎn)：一是它在相應(yīng)的名詞性從句中一定有含義，常表示“什么”，“所……的”，“……的樣子”等。二是它在相應(yīng)的名詞性從句中一定做成分，而且常做主語，賓語或表語.分析句子可知，of為介詞后接賓語從句，賓語從句中需要用what作made的賓語。故選D項(xiàng)。6.—Whatashame!Youmissedmybirthdayparty!—I’mterriblysorry,dear.Believeme,ifIcouldhaveaffordedthetime,I_________.A.would B.should C.wouldhave D.shouldhave【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：真可惜！你錯(cuò)過了我的生日聚會！非常抱歉，親愛的。相信我，如果我有時(shí)間的話，我會參加的。couldhaveaffordedthetime表示未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的能力：即表示過去本來有能力可以做某事的，但實(shí)際上沒有那樣去做，通常譯為“本來可以”“本來能力。所以本句表示我本可以抽出時(shí)間去參加生日聚會，但是我沒有。would+have+done”虛擬語氣，表示對過去事情的假設(shè)，意思是“本來會做”。在本句中表示本來會參加的，但實(shí)際上沒有參加。故選C項(xiàng)。7.—Theselittlekidshavelearnedperfecttablemanners,haven’tthey?—Yes.Theyareaccustomed_________atmeals.A.nottotalk B.tonottalk C.nottotalking D.tonottalking【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動名詞。句意：這些小孩子已經(jīng)學(xué)會了餐桌禮儀，是嗎？是的。他們習(xí)慣于吃飯時(shí)不說話。beaccustomedtodoingsth“習(xí)慣于做某事”。動名詞的否定式是not置于動名詞之前，故選D項(xiàng)。8.—IgotsickandtiredofhotelsandhotelfoodafterthetriptoMexico.—Icanimagine._________.A.All’swellthatendswell B.EverycloudhasasilverliningC.Honestyisthebestpolicy D.Eastorwest,homeisthebest【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查諺語辨析。句意：去墨西哥旅行后，我厭倦了旅館和旅館的食物。我能想象得出。金窩銀窩，不如自家的草窩。A.All’swellthatendswell結(jié)局好就意味著一切都好；B.Everycloudhasasilverlining塞翁失馬，焉知非福；C.Honestyisthebestpolicy誠實(shí)才是上策；D.Eastorwest,homeisthebest金窩銀窩，不如自家的草窩。一個(gè)人說去墨西哥旅行后，厭倦了旅館和旅館的食物，另一個(gè)人說窩銀窩，不如自家的草窩。故選D項(xiàng)。9.Notuntil_________inthecollegeentranceexam_________thathehadwastedmuchtimeusinghismobilephonetosurftheInternetandplaygames.A.hadhefailed;herealized B.hehadfailed;didherealizeC.hehadfailed;herealized D.didhefail;didherealize【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查部分倒裝。句意：直到高考失利，他才意識到自己把很多時(shí)間浪費(fèi)在了手機(jī)上網(wǎng)和玩游戲上。分析句子可知，當(dāng)notuntil…位于句首時(shí)，其后的主句要用部分倒裝，從句不倒裝。故選B項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】1.否定副詞位于句首時(shí)的倒裝

在正式文體中，never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,nosooner,nolonger,nowhere等含有否定意義的副詞若位于句首，則其后要用部分倒裝。注意：

(1)對于not…until句型，當(dāng)notuntil…位于句首時(shí)，其后的主句要用倒裝語序：

(2)某些起副詞作用的介詞短語，由于含有否定詞，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒裝2.“only+狀語”位于句首時(shí)的倒裝。

當(dāng)一個(gè)狀語受副詞only的修飾且置于句首時(shí)，其后用部分倒裝語序。3.“so+adj./adv.”位于句首時(shí)的倒裝。

副詞so后接形容詞或副詞位于句首時(shí)，其后用部分倒裝。4.“so+助動詞+主語”倒裝。

當(dāng)要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情況也同樣適合于后者，通常就要用“So+助動詞+主語”這種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。注意：

(1)若前面提出某一否定的情況，要表示后者也屬于同樣的否定情況，則應(yīng)將其中的so改為neither或nor。5.由notonly…butalso引出倒裝。

當(dāng)notonly…butalso位于句首引出句子時(shí)，notonly后的句子通常用部分倒裝。6.虛擬條件句的省略與倒裝。

當(dāng)if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件從句中含有had,were,should等時(shí)，如將if省略，則要將had,were,should等移到主語前，構(gòu)成倒裝句。

分析句子可知，當(dāng)notuntil…位于句首時(shí)，其后的主句要部分倒裝，從句不倒裝。故選B項(xiàng)。10._________isVirginiaWoolf’smostautobiographicalnovel,whichdevelopsaseriesofthoughtsratherthanaplot,centeringonthemeslikewomen’sroleinsociety,deathandchange.A.TheGardenParty B.TheGreenRoom C.TotheLighthouse D.DaisyMiller【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：《到燈塔去》是弗吉尼亞·伍爾夫最具自傳體色彩的小說，它圍繞女性在社會中的角色、死亡和變化等主題展開了一系列的思考而非情節(jié)的描寫。A.TheGardenParty《花園聚會》；B.TheGreenRoom《候場室》；C.TotheLighthouse《到燈塔去》；D.DaisyMiller《黛西·米勒》。由“VirginiaWoolf”可知，VirginiaWoolf是TotheLighthouse《到燈塔去》的作者。故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Hey,man,Goodtohearfromyouagain.Andgoodtiming.Youre-mailcameinjustasIwaschattingwithanotherfriend,who’s____11____oneofthoseroughperiodsatwork.IwishIhadbetteradvice.Youasked,“Howdoyoudefinesuccess?”Whata____12____question!In2005,Imadeonly$22,500ayearinRockyMount.Anothertwosportswriters,TravisandJeff,intheirmid-20stoo,hadcometoRockyMounttoleaveRockyMount.Wewentoutto____13____ourgames,andsentthefinalpagestotheprinterbyour1:30a.m.____14____.Onthebestnights,we’dplayWiffleballinthe____15____until4a.m.,laughingandjoking.Wealllefttherewithinayear,as____16____.Traviseventually____17____abig-timejobcoveringthePittsburghPirates,andJeffbecameoneofthemostwell-knownNASCARwritersinthecountry,withalmost200,00Twitter____18____.LasttimeJeffandImet,hesaidsomethingaboutRockyMount.“Ididn’t____19____itthen,buthonestly,whenI____20____,it’sprobablythebesttimeI’veeverhadinmycareer.”Whatissuccess?Buddy,Idon’tknow.Onthoselatenights,itwasmakinggoodcontactonTravis’scurveball.Nowit’srunningatenthofamile____21____thanIdidlastweek.Ayearago,Iwroteastoryandnoreaders____22____meaboutit,whichthesedaysisasuccess.Butnobodysaidanythingnice____23____,soisitafailure?Idon’tknow.Collegestudentsaskmefor____24____everynowandthenMaybethat’ssuccess.ButlastnightaneditoratapublicationI’vebeendyingtowritefor____25____withthemurderouswords“Thisjustisn’ttheright____26____forus”.Maybeit’sbeyondwork.InJune2018,mydadvisitedandmadeitthewholeweekendwithoutfallingwhile____27____tohiswheelchair.Toanotherperson,____28____successmightbeanightsleepingonabenchwithoutgettingwet.Yougetthe____29____.Maybesuccessisn’t____30____inachievements;maybesuccessisasmallercalculation,somethingmorelikewhatJeffhintedat.Thankyouforwriting,oldfriend.Mike11.A.puttingthrough B.goingthrough C.breakingthrough D.gettingthrough12.A.broad B.silly C.fancy D.plain13.A.play B.watch C.enjoy D.cover14.A.schedule B.deadline C.appointment D.date15.A.parkinglot B.diningroom C.printinghouse D.lecturehall16.A.intended B.predicted C.unexpected D.unaccepted17.A.lost B.offered C.landed D.created18.A.consultants B.competitors C.followers D.writers19.A.advocate B.admit C.approve D.appreciate20.A.dateback B.chokeback C.holdback D.lookback21.A.longer B.farther C.faster D.sooner22.A.thrilledat B.yelledat C.applaudedfor D.appealedto23.A.either B.even C.still D.yet24.A.money B.wisdom C.advice D.credit25.A.replied B.argued C.expressed D.conveyed26.A.bit B.wit C.fit D.hit27.A.removing B.attaching C.approaching D.transferring28.A.though B.therefore C.regardless D.otherwise29.A.point B.report C.case D.data30.A.counted B.measured C.confirmed D.located【答案】11.B12.A13.D14.B15.A16.A17.C18.C19.D20.D21.B22.B23.A24.C25.A26.C27.D28.A29.A30.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。作者敘事了自己的故事，說明了成功的定義是什么。【11題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：你電子郵件來的時(shí)候，我正在和另一個(gè)朋友聊天，他正在經(jīng)歷一段艱難的工作時(shí)期。A.puttingthrough給…接通電話；B.goingthrough經(jīng)歷；C.breakingthrough突破；D.gettingthrough接通電話。由“roughperiodsatwork”可知，作者正在和另一個(gè)朋友聊天，這個(gè)朋友正在經(jīng)歷一段艱難的工作時(shí)期。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這是個(gè)多么寬泛的問題??！。A.broad廣泛的；B.silly糊涂的；C.fancy漂亮的；D.plain平坦的。作者覺得“如何定義成功”這個(gè)問題范圍太寬泛了，不是很好回答。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一塊去報(bào)道我們的比賽，然后回來，在我們凌晨1點(diǎn)半的截止日期前,把終稿送到印刷工那里。A.play玩；B.watch觀看；C.enjoy喜歡；D.cover報(bào)道。由上文“sportswriters”可知，他們?nèi)硕际求w育記者，所以他們的職業(yè)就是報(bào)道事件或者比賽。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一塊去報(bào)道我們的比賽，然后回來，在我們凌晨1點(diǎn)半的截止日期前,把終稿送到印刷工那里。A.schedule日程表；B.deadline最后期限；C.appointment約定；D.date日期。凌晨1點(diǎn)半是終稿的截止日期。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查名詞短語詞義辨析。句意：在最好的夜晚，在停車場玩威浮球，一直玩到凌晨4點(diǎn)。A.parkinglot停車場；B.diningroom餐廳；C.printinghouse印刷廠；D.lecturehall演講大廳。由“Wiffleball”可知，作者所玩的球叫做威浮球，這是一種戶外運(yùn)動，所以parkinglot“停車場”符合句意。故選A項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們都按計(jì)劃在一年內(nèi)離開了那里。A.intended計(jì)劃中的；B.predicted被預(yù)測的；C.unexpected出乎意料的；D.unaccepted不被接受的。作者和另外兩個(gè)人在一年內(nèi)離開了RockyMount，這都是他們計(jì)劃中的。故選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：特拉維斯最終找到了一份報(bào)道匹茲堡海盜的重要工作。A.lost丟失；B.offered提供；C.landed獲得；D.created創(chuàng)造。由“abig-timejobcoveringthePittsburghPirates”可知，特拉維斯最終找到了一份報(bào)道匹茲堡海盜的重要工作。所以land在本句中是“獲得”的意思。故選C項(xiàng)。【18題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：杰夫成了全國最著名的美國賽車協(xié)會作家，他有差不多200000的推特粉絲。A.consultants咨詢師；B.competitors競爭者；C.followers跟隨者；D.writers作家。由“themostwell-knownNASCARwriters”可知，杰夫成了全國最著名的美國賽車協(xié)會作家，所以有很多的推特粉絲。故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)時(shí)我并沒有領(lǐng)會到，但說實(shí)話，當(dāng)我回首往事時(shí)，這可能是我職業(yè)生涯中最美好的時(shí)光。A.advocate提倡；B.admit承認(rèn)；C.approve贊同；D.appreciate認(rèn)識到。由“but”可知，上次作者和杰夫見面時(shí)，他說了些關(guān)于RockyMount的事，但是作者并沒有領(lǐng)會到當(dāng)時(shí)話的意思和對RockyMount的情感。故選D項(xiàng)。【20題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)時(shí)我并沒有領(lǐng)會到，但說實(shí)話，當(dāng)我回首往事時(shí)，這可能是我職業(yè)生涯中最美好的時(shí)光。A.dateback追溯于；B.chokeback忍?。I水）；C.holdback阻止；D.lookback回眸。由“it’sprobablythebesttimeI’veeverhadinmycareer”可知，這可能是作者職業(yè)生涯中最美好的時(shí)光，這是作者再回首往事時(shí)的一些感慨。故選D項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在它比我上星期跑的還要遠(yuǎn)十分之一英里。A.longer較長期地；B.farther較遠(yuǎn)地；C.faster更快地；D.sooner較快地。由“runningatenthofamile”可知，這里指跑的遠(yuǎn)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：一年多以前，我寫了一篇文章，沒有讀者對我大吼大叫，這篇文章現(xiàn)在很成功。A.thrilledat對……事很興奮；B.yelledat；對…大吼大叫；C.applaudedfor為鼓掌；D.appealedto吸引。作者寫了一篇文章，沒有讀者對作者大吼大叫，這篇文章現(xiàn)在很成功。而作者一直渴望為之寫作的一家出版社的一名編輯對作者的一篇措辭惡毒的文章做出了回應(yīng)。作者都是在寫文章，其他人對他的態(tài)度不同，結(jié)果也截然不同。這故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：但也沒人說好話，所以這算是失敗嗎？。A.either也；B.even甚至；C.still仍然；D.yet但是。由“noreadersyelledatme”可知，盡管沒有人對作者大喊大叫，但也沒有人說好話。either用在否定句中，表示“也”的意思。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：大學(xué)生們會時(shí)不時(shí)地向我尋求建議。A.money錢B.wisdom智慧C.advice建議D.credit贊揚(yáng)。由前文“IwishIhadbetteradvice.”可知，很多人向作者尋求意見，也包括大學(xué)生。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但昨晚，我一直渴望為之寫作的一家出版社的一名編輯對我的一篇文章措辭惡毒地做出了回應(yīng)，“這并不適合我們”。A.replied回復(fù)；B.argued爭論；C.expressed表達(dá)；D.conveyed傳達(dá)。由“Thisjustisn’ttheright____16____forus”可知，這是一名編輯對作者的回應(yīng)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但昨晚，我一直渴望為之寫作的一家出版社的一名編輯對我的一篇文章做出了措辭惡毒地回應(yīng)，“這并不適合我們”。A.bi小塊；B.wit智慧；C.fit適合；D.hit熱門人物。由“withthemurderouswords”可知，這名編輯對作者所寫的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行了否定。他覺得“這并不適合我們”。故選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：2018年6月，我父親來看望我，整個(gè)周末在往輪椅上坐時(shí)他都沒有摔倒。A.removing移除；B.attaching系；C.approaching接近；D.transferring使轉(zhuǎn)移。作者的爸爸在往輪椅上坐時(shí)他都沒有摔倒。transferto“轉(zhuǎn)移到”。故選D項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然對另外一個(gè)人來說成功可能是晚上睡在長凳上而沒有被淋濕。A.though盡管；B.therefore因此；C.regardless不管怎樣；D.otherwise否則。分析句子可知，本句為though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，雖然對另外一個(gè)人來說成功可能是晚上睡在長凳上而沒有被淋濕，但那也是成功。故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：你懂的。A.point要點(diǎn)；B.report報(bào)道；C.case事例；D.data數(shù)據(jù)。getthepoint為“理解”的意思符合句意。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：也許成功不是用成就來衡量的。A.counted數(shù)；B.measured測量；C.confirmed確定；D.located使使坐落于。由“maybesuccessisasmallercalculation,somethingmorelikewhatJeffhintedat.”可知，也許成功是一個(gè)更小的計(jì)算，更像杰夫提示的那樣。作者認(rèn)為也許成功不是用成就來衡量的。故選B項(xiàng)。第三部分：閱讀理解（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ATheLionkingmusicaltheatreticketsinLondonReadouroriginalreviewofTheLionKingIt’soneofthemostbelovedDisneyfilmsofalltime,andforlasttwodecadesit’sbeenoneofthemaineventsofLondon’sWestEnd.Themagical,family-friendlystageversionofTheLionKinghasbeenreigningsupremeattheLyceumTheatresince1999,andshowsnosignsofquieteningitsroar.Ifyou’venotseentheclassicDisneyfilm,that’sclosetosacrilege-butdon’tworry,wecanfillyouin.ayoungcubcalledSimbatriestocometotermswiththecrueldeathofhisfatherMufasa,atthesametimeaslearningabouttheresponsibilitiesofadulthoodandhisdestinyasaking.It’sabitlikeHamlet,butwithsinginganimals(andahappierending).Themusicalisamust-seeforanyLondoner,whetheryoucallthecapitalhomeorarejustherefortheweekend.Thestunningvisualsareprettybreathtakingwhateveryourage,butingeniouspuppetryandintricatemasksrecreatetheanimalkingdomofAfricainaspectaclethatyourlittlelionclubswillneverforget.Didyouknow?JulieTaymor,theshowsdirector,createdanumberofpuppetsandmasksfortheshow.Sheusedmanydifferentstyles,buthadonerule:theperformershouldneverbehiddenbythedevicesotheaudiencecouldseethehumanityofthecharactersaswellaswhateachperformerwastechnicallycapableof.Where?LyceumTheatre,21WellingtonStreet,WC2E7RQ.Nearestundergroundstationsare:CharingCross,CoventGarden,Embankment,LeicesterSquare,HolbornandTemple.Performancedatesandtimes:TheLionKingiscurrentlybookinguntilSeptember30,2019.PerformancesareTuesday-Sunday,withmatineesat2.30p.m.onWednesday,SaturdayandSunday,andeveningperformancesat7.30p.m.(notSunday).Therunningtimeoftheshowistwoandahalfhourswithaninterval.31.Wheremightthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Abiography. B.Asciencefiction.C.Ahistorybook. D.Amagazine.32.Howdoesthewritertrytotrickthereadersintobuyingtheticket?A.Bygivingdetailsofthereview.B.Byintroducingafamousdirector.C.Byprovidingmanytimechoices.D.Byshowingtheconvenienttransportation.【答案】31.D32.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。作者通過介紹通過提供“獅子王”的影視評論的細(xì)節(jié)，來勸說人們購買倫敦獅子王音樂劇的門票。【31題詳解】推理判斷題。由“TheLionkingmusicaltheatreticketsinLondon，ReadouroriginalreviewofTheLionKing，Didyouknow?Where?Performancedatesandtime”可知，短文向讀者介紹了有關(guān)音樂劇“獅子王”評論的細(xì)節(jié)，劇院的具體地點(diǎn)，導(dǎo)演的創(chuàng)作風(fēng)格，以及演出的時(shí)間。因此可知這些都在說服人們購買倫敦獅子王音樂劇的門票。所以判斷出短文來自于商業(yè)廣告雜志。所以短文來自于雜志。故選D項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。由“ReadouroriginalreviewofTheLionKing”可知，作者向讀者大篇幅的介紹了“獅子王”的影視評論的細(xì)節(jié)。這些細(xì)節(jié)會勾引人們“獅子王”的回憶和懷念。從而達(dá)到購票去看獅子王音樂劇。所以通過影評的內(nèi)容和評論在文章中所占的比例，可以判斷出，作者通過提供評論的細(xì)節(jié)來勸說讀者購票。故選A項(xiàng)。B‘Comeonslowcoach!Hurryup!’I(Emily)calledexcitedly.Gracewalkedoverthecartandkneeleddownbesideme.‘Areyouready?’Iasked.‘Yes,’saidGrace.CarefullyIuntiedthestringaroundthepackage.Then,togetherwepulledthesacks(麻布袋)off.Therewasn’tadeadbodyinsideTherewasjustarollofcloth.Andwebothrecognizedthecloth.ItwasfromSaltsMill.‘They’restealingclothfromthemill,’Isaidshocked.‘Wehavetotellsomeone.’saidGrace.‘Yes,’Isaid,‘butnotyet.We’llcomebacktonight.We’llseewhotheymeet.’‘Idon’twanttocomebacktonight,’saidGrace.‘ThenI’llcomebymyself,IsaidIwasn’tafraidofthedark.Whenyouworkedinamill,youwereafraidofthemachinesandyouwereafraidoftheoverlooker(監(jiān)工).Theywerefarmoreterrifyingthanthedarkness.Ilovedthesilenceofnight-time.Andinfact,Ilovedthedarknessbecausewiththedarknesscametheendoftheworkingday.Sothatnight,Iwalkedbacktothecanalalone.ItwasaclearnightandIcouldseethestars.Ihidinsomebushesnearthecart,andwaited.Ididn’thavetowaitforlong.First,themanwithredhaircame.Hestoodbytheoldcartandcoughed,ahorriblechestycoughthatbrokethesilenceofthenight.Thenalongcameanotherman.Irecognizedhimandmyheartsank.ItwasGrace’sfather.‘PoorGrace,’Ithought.‘Ican’ttellanyoneaboutthis.Grace’sfatherwillgotoprison.Thefamilywilllosetheirhouse.Gracewillloseherjob.They’llhavenomoneyandnohome.They’lldie.’Ilookedintothedarknessforananswer.‘Ihavetotellsomeone,’Ithought.AndtherewasonlyonepersonIcouldtell.TherewasonlyonepersonIcouldtrust.ThatwasJames,James’fatherwasanimportantoverlooker.‘Theoverlookerwon’tbelieveme.Butmaybehe’llbelievehissonJameslovesme.He’lllistentome.’33.Whydidn’tGracewanttocomebackthatnight?A.Becauseshewasapersonwhowasafraidofdarkness.B.BecauseherslownesswouldhaveaneffectonEmily’splan.C.BecauseshehatedEmilyduetoEmilylaughingatherslowness.D.Becauseshehadknownherfather’sparticipationinstealingcloth.34.WhichwasnotareasonforEmily’sloveofdarkness?A.Shecouldenjoythesilencethatnightsbrought.B.ShecouldprovethatshewasbraverthanGrace.C.Shecouldhavefreetimetorelaxherselfafterwork.D.Shecouldbreakawayfromtheoverlookerandmachines.35.Allofthefollowingstatementsaretrueexceptthat________.A.thered-hairedmanwasnotingoodhealthB.James’fatherwastheonlypersonthatEmilycouldbelieveinC.EmilyfeltshockedtolearnthatanothermanwasGraces’fatherD.thecommentsofthesackscontradictedwhatEmilyandGracehadexpected【答案】33.A34.B35.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。短文敘述了艾米麗和格蕾絲發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)麻袋，麻袋里裝著從工廠里偷來的布匹。艾米麗和格蕾絲決定晚上一探究竟，看看是誰偷了布，但格蕾絲不敢晚上來。夜幕降臨，艾米麗驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)偷布的人是格蕾絲的父親，她決定將此事告訴自己的男朋友詹姆斯?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。由第六，七段“‘Idon’twanttocomebacktonight,’saidGrace.‘ThenI’llcomebymyself,IsaidIwasn’tafraidofthedark.”可知，格蕾絲今晚不想回來一探究竟，艾米麗決定自己來，因?yàn)闉樗缓ε潞诎?。所以為什么格雷斯那天晚上不想回來是因?yàn)樗莻€(gè)怕黑的人。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第八段“youwereafraidofthemachinesandyouwereafraidoftheoverlooker(監(jiān)工).Theywerefarmoreterrifyingthanthedarkness.Ilovedthesilenceofnight-time.Andinfact,Ilovedthedarknessbecausewiththedarknesscametheendoftheworkingday.”可知，艾米麗和格蕾絲都是工廠的工人，白天工作時(shí)，他們害怕機(jī)器，害怕監(jiān)工。他們比黑暗可怕得多。艾米麗喜歡夜晚的寂靜。事實(shí)上，艾米麗喜歡黑暗，因?yàn)殡S著黑暗的到來，宣告這一天工作結(jié)束了，可以放松一下。所以B選項(xiàng)“她能證明她比格蕾絲勇敢”并不是她喜歡黑暗的原因。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后段“AndtherewasonlyonepersonIcouldtell.TherewasonlyonepersonIcouldtrust.ThatwasJames”可知，艾米麗唯一能信任的人是詹姆斯。所以B選項(xiàng)“詹姆斯的父親是艾米莉唯一能相信的人”是錯(cuò)誤的。故選B項(xiàng)。CThere’salotofanxietyaroundhowyoungpeople,particularlyteenagers,usetheinternetbutnewresearchbyTalkTalksuggestssomeofthesefearsmaybeemphasizedtoomuch.Inarecentstudy,2,000youngpeopleaged13-16yearoldsandtheparentsofthesameteenagers,wereinterviewedabouttheirattitudestotechnologyandloneliness.Theteensweremainlyoptimisticabouttechnologyanditsuses.Overhalf(71percent)saidthatduringtimeswhentheyfeltlonely,techprovidedasolutiontotheirlonelinesssuchasenablingthemtomakenewfriends,receivesupportandadvice,aswellasreadpositivecommentsonline.However,socialmediawasregardedasacauseforfeelinglonelyby12percentofteens,whosaidtheyfeltlonelybecausetheydidn’thavemanyfriendsonsocialmedia.Whenitcomestotheparents,ontheotherhand,itdemonstratedthatthereisaneducationgapbetweenworryingabouttheinternet,andknowingwhattodoaboutit.Forinstance,70percentofparentsworrybouttheirteensusingtheinternet,but65percentsaidtheydidnotlimitthehourstheirteenspendsusingsocialmediaandtech,and70percentreportedtheydon’tuseparentprotectioncontrolsandsoftware.Around37percentsaidtheyfeelill-equippedorunsureabouthowtomanagetheirteensonline.Itseemslikewhenitcomestoteensontheinternet,themainissueiswiththeparentsnotunderstandingwhatthey’redoing.ResearchbyOxfordUniversityacademicsfoundtherewaslittleevidencebetweenscreentimeandmentalhealthinteenagers.Thestudyusedamixtureofself-reportingtechniquesaswellastime-usediaries.Theresearchreflectedanotherstudyearlierthisyearbythesameacademicsthatfoundtechnologyuseexplainsatmost40percentofadolescentwellbeing(幸福安樂).We’restilllearningabouthowthingslikesocialmediaimpactourhealthandwellbeing,butatleastinthisinstance,itdemonstratesthattheGenerationZ’sdigitalunderstandingnaturemeanstheymayhavemoreofaholdontechanditseffectsthantheirparentsdo.Ifyouareaparentandworryingaboutyourchild’sscreentimeuse,securitycompanyNortonhasputtogetherahandyguideonhowtomanageit,suchassettinglimitsonscreentime,andtalkabouttherisksofsharingprivateinformationonsocialmedia.36.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoillustratewiththeexampleinParagraph5?A.ParentsareconcernedabouttheirteensusingtheInternet.B.Parentsareirresponsiblefornotcontrollingtheirteens’usingtheInternet.C.Parentsshouldhaveastrongercontroloverthemanagementoftheirteensusingtheinternet.D.ParentslackthestrategiesofhandlingtheirteensusingtheInternetdespitetheirdeepconcerns.37.Theauthorreferstoanotherearlierstudyinorderto________.A.showthatthefindingofthisearlierstudyiscontrarytothatoftherecentoneB.provethatatleasttwostudiesareneededbeforedrawingasoundconclusionC.supportthattechnologyusedoesn’thavesomuchtodowithteens’wellbeingD.illustratethattechnologyusehasasignificantinfluenceonteens’wellbeing38.Whichsharestheclosestmeaningtothewordsunderlined?A.Control B.Weakness.C.Affection. D.Addiction.39.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Technology,ahellforteens! B.Technology,amustforteens!C.Technology,ahelptoteens! D.Technology,atwo-edgedswordforteens!【答案】36.D37.C38.A39.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了科技的應(yīng)用對青少年是有益的?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。由第五段“70percentofparentsworryabouttheirteensusingtheinternet.70percentreportedtheydon’tuseparentprotectioncontrolsandsoftware.Around37percentsaidtheyfeelill-equippedorunsureabouthowtomanagetheirteensonline.可知，70%的父母擔(dān)心他們的孩子使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，70%的父母說他們沒有使用父母保護(hù)控制和軟件。大約37%的人說，他們覺得自己準(zhǔn)備不足或不確定如何在網(wǎng)上管理自己的孩子。所以通過關(guān)鍵詞“worrybout，ill-equippedorunsure”可以判斷出，作者想用第5段中的例子說明了盡管父母非常擔(dān)心，但他們?nèi)狈μ幚砬嗌倌晔褂没ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)的策略。故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。由“Theresearchreflectedanotherstudyearlierthisyearbythesameacademicsthatfoundtechnologyuseexplainsatmost40percentofadolescentwellbeing”可知，這項(xiàng)研究反映了今年早些時(shí)候由同一個(gè)學(xué)者進(jìn)行的另一項(xiàng)研究，該研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，科技的應(yīng)用最多能給青少年帶來40%的幸福感。所以通過“atmost40percent”可以判斷出，作者引用了先前的另一項(xiàng)研究是為了支持科技的使用與青少年的幸?？鞓窙]有太大關(guān)系。故選C項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】詞句猜測題。由倒數(shù)第二段“butatleastinthisinstance,itdemonstratesthattheGenerationZ’sdigitalunderstandingnaturemeanstheymayhavemoreofaholdontechanditseffectsthantheirparentsdo.”可知，它表明了GenerationZ對數(shù)字的理解意味著他們可能比他們的父母更能掌控科技及其影響。所以通過上下文的語境可以判斷出，control“控制”與劃線部分的意思最接近。故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文尤其是第一段，二段“There’salotofanxietyaroundhowyoungpeople,particularlyteenagers,usetheinternetbutnewresearchbyTalkTalksuggestssomeofthesefearsmaybeemphasizedtoomuch.Theteensweremainlyoptimisticabouttechnologyanditsuses.Overhalf(71percent)saidthatduringtimeswhentheyfeltlonely,techprovidedasolutiontotheirlonelinesssuchasenablingthemtomakenewfriends,receivesupportandadvice,aswellasreadpositivecommentsonline”可知，人們對年輕人，尤其是青少年如何使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)有很多擔(dān)憂，但TalkTalk的最新研究表明，其中一些擔(dān)憂可能被過分強(qiáng)調(diào)了。青少年主要對科技及其應(yīng)用持樂觀態(tài)度。超過一半（71%）的人說，在他們感到孤獨(dú)的時(shí)候，科技為他們提供了解決孤獨(dú)的方法，比如讓他們交新朋友，獲得支持和建議，以及在網(wǎng)上閱讀積極的評論。所以短文的最佳標(biāo)題是“科技，幫助了青少年”。故選C項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】抓住特定信息進(jìn)行逆向或者正向推理做此類試題要善于抓住某一段話中的關(guān)鍵信息，即某些關(guān)鍵詞或短語去分析、推理、判斷，利用逆向思維或正面推理，從而推斷出這句話所隱含的深層含義。由第五段“70percentofparentsworryabouttheirteensusingtheinternet.70percentreportedtheydon’tuseparentprotectioncontrolsandsoftware.Around37percentsaidtheyfeelill-equippedorunsureabouthowtomanagetheirteensonline.可知，70%的父母擔(dān)心他們的孩子使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，70%的父母說他們沒有使用父母保護(hù)控制和軟件。大約37%的人說，他們覺得自己準(zhǔn)備不足或不確定如何在網(wǎng)上管理自己的孩子。所以通過關(guān)鍵詞“worrybout，ill-equippedorunsure”可以判斷出，作者想用第5段中的例子說明了盡管父母非常擔(dān)心，但他們?nèi)狈μ幚砬嗌倌晔褂没ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)的策略。故小題1選D項(xiàng)。DSpirePrimarySchoolHomeAboutusCurriculumNewsletterContactusNewsletterPrincipal’sMessageDearparents,Iwritetoyouthisweektointroduceanewideaforusalltothink