廣東省清遠(yuǎn)市四校聯(lián)盟高一上學(xué)期11月期中英語(yǔ)試題（含答案解析）

2024-2025學(xué)年第一學(xué)期“四校聯(lián)盟”期中檢測(cè)高一英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)等信息填寫(xiě)在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。3.全部答案應(yīng)填圖在答題卡上，在本試題卷上作答無(wú)效。4.作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。5.考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）聽(tīng)下面6段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。第1段材料聽(tīng)一遍，第2—6段材料聽(tīng)兩遍。聽(tīng)第1段材料，回答1-5題。1.Whatcolordoesthemanlikebest?A.Green.B.Yellow.C.Blue.2.Whenwillthespeakersgoshopping?A.ThisSunday.B.NextSaturday.C.NextSunday.3Whatisthetemperatureinthehouse?A.29℃.B.21℃.C.20℃.4.Whatisthewoman?A.Alibrarian.B.Amathteacher.C.Auniversityprofessor.5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofmakingnewfriendsnow?A.It’seasy.B.It’sdifficult.C.It’snormal.聽(tīng)第2段材料，回答6-7題。6.Wheremightthespeakersbe?A.Inaclassroom.B.Atamovietheater.C.Inasupermarket.7.Whatwillthespeakersdonexttime?A.Sitinthebackseats.B.Leavetheboyalone.C.Talktotheboy’sfather.聽(tīng)第3段材料，回答8-9題。8.HowdidUncleGeorgecontacttheman?A.Bysendinganemail.B.Bymakingacall.C.Bysendingamessage.9.Whatisthemangoingtodothisevening?A.Buytheballoons.B.Buyapresent.C.Makesomefood.聽(tīng)第4段材料，回答11-12題。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Classmates.C.Teacherandparent.11.Whatdoestherecentexamfocuson?A.Listening,readingandwriting.B.Listening,readingandspeaking.C.Speaking,translationandreading.12.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Practiceeveryday.B.Takemoreexams.C.Buylisteningbooks.聽(tīng)第5段材料，回答13-16小題。13.HowdoesthewomanfindDrBill’sservice?A.Badandexpensive.B.Goodbutexpensive.C.Goodandcheap.14.WhatwillthewomandoonTuesdayafternoon?A.Havedinnerwithherfriends.B.Watchamoviewiththeman.C.Haveafinalexaminationofherteeth.15.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.Atthecinema.B.Attherestaurant.C.Atthedoctor’s.16.Whowilltakesomecake?A.David.B.Thewoman.C.Theman.聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答17-20小題。17.Whatisthespeaker’smainpurpose?A.Toinvitepeopletowatcharace.B.Toattracttouriststovisithere.C.Tointroducearacetopeople.18.Whenshouldpeoplearriveatthetownhall?A.At9:30.B.At9:45.C.At10:15.19.Whatwilleverybodygetforfreewhentheyfinish?A.AT-shirt.B.Apairofshoes.C.Amoneyprize.20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestpeoplebring?A.Somefood.B.Somewater.C.Anumbrella.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共11小題；每小題2.5分，滿分27.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AThefirstsevendaysofOctobermarksthefinallongholidayof2024-theNationalHoliday.Insteadofoptingforcostlytravelintermsofmoney,timeandenergy,considermoreeconomicalandenvironmentallyfriendlywaystorecoveryourmindandbody.Herearesomeactivitiestotryoneachday:Day1:ConnectwithyourparentsEngageinaheartfeltconversationwithyourparentsandassistthemwithhouseholdchores.Spendingqualitytimetogetherasafamilyiscrucialforstrengtheningrelationshipsandbonds.Day2:ReadashortbookSelectaninterestingandsimplebookthatyoucancompleteinoneday.Immerseyourselfinaworldcraftedwithwordsandcharacters.Day3:ReconnectwithyourbestfriendReunitewithyourbestfriendorsimplyreachoutthroughaphonecallormessage.Theywillbedelightedtohearfromyou,especiallyifyou’vebeenoutoftouchforawhile.Day4:WatchamovieJustlikeagoodbook,aattractedfilmcanevokelaughterortears,offeringanemotionalescape.Day5:VisitanearbyparkandfeedstrayanimalsExploretheparkinyourvicinityandadmiretheautumnalbeautyofbloomingtreesandflowers.Ifyoumeetstrayanimalslikecatsordogs,sharingsomefoodwiththemcanbeaheartwarminggesture.Day6:CleanandremoveTidyupyourlivingspaceandremoveunnecessaryitemsandoldclothing.Considerdonatingorsellingitemsatafleamarket.Day7:RelaxwithashowerandsoftmusicEnjoyinasoothingshowerandunwindtosoftmusicsuchassmoothjazzonthefinaldayoftheholidaytopreparefortheupcomingworkweek.Gotobedearlytoensureastress-freestarttotheworkday.1.Onwhichdaycanyoubeaddictedtoyourselfinaworldcraftedwithwordsandcharacters?A.Day1 B.Day3 C.Day2 D.Day52.Whatcanyoudotomakesureanenergeticworkday?A.Reunitewithyourbestfriend B.WatchamovieC.Tidyupyourlivingspace D.Haveagoodnight’srest3.Wherecanwefindthisarticle?A.Storybook B.Advertisement C.Magazine D.Encyclopedia【答案】1.C2.D3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了國(guó)慶七天假期更經(jīng)濟(jì)，更環(huán)保的一些活動(dòng)方式?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Day

2的活動(dòng)“Day2:ReadashortbookSelectaninterestingandsimplebookthatyoucancompleteinoneday.Immerseyourselfinaworldcraftedwithwordsandcharacters.(第二天：讀一本簡(jiǎn)短的書(shū)，選擇一本你可以在一天內(nèi)完成的有趣而簡(jiǎn)單的書(shū)。讓自己沉浸在一個(gè)由文字和字符組成的世界中。)”可知，在第二天，你可以在一個(gè)由文本和字符組成的世界中沉迷，故選C項(xiàng)。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Day

7提到“Enjoyinasoothingshowerandunwindtosoftmusicsuchassmoothjazzonthefinaldayoftheholidaytopreparefortheupcomingworkweek.Gotobedearlytoensureastress-freestarttotheworkday.(在假期的最后一天，享受舒緩的淋浴和舒緩的音樂(lè)，如舒緩的爵士樂(lè)，為即將到來(lái)的工作周做準(zhǔn)備。早點(diǎn)上床睡覺(jué)，確保沒(méi)有壓力地開(kāi)始一天的工作。)”可知，充足的睡眠是確保工作日精力充沛的關(guān)鍵，故選D項(xiàng)。【3題詳解】推斷判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“ThefirstsevendaysofOctobermarksthefinallongholidayof2024-theNationalHoliday.Insteadofoptingforcostlytravelintermsofmoney,timeandenergy,considermoreeconomicalandenvironmentallyfriendlywaystorecoveryourmindandbody.Herearesomeactivitiestotryoneachday(十月的前七天是2024年的最后一個(gè)長(zhǎng)假——國(guó)慶節(jié)。與其選擇花費(fèi)金錢(qián)、時(shí)間和精力的旅行，不如考慮更經(jīng)濟(jì)、更環(huán)保的方式來(lái)恢復(fù)身心。這里有一些每天都可以嘗試的活動(dòng)：)”可知，文章介紹的是一些生活建議，適合刊登在雜志這樣的期刊里，而不是故事書(shū)、廣告或百科全書(shū)中，故選C項(xiàng)。BBoysneedfriends.Theyfeelsadwhentheydon’tthinktheyhaveanyandalsoworryaboutthechangesintheirfriendships.Manyadultsmaythinkthatboysdon’tneedfriendsasmuchasgirlsdo.Butthisisnottrue.Boysvaluetheirfriendsalotduringchildhoodandadolescence.Theyarehappierandhealthierwhentheyhavecloserelationshipswithpeopleofthesameage.Peopleoftenthinkthatgirlsarebetterathandlingrelationships.Butmostboysconsidertheirfriendsasaveryimportantpartoftheirlives.Infact,boysmaybebetteratkeepingfriendshipsthangirls.Arecentstudyofchildrenaged10to15foundthatgirls’friendshipsaremoreeasilybroken.Girlstendtosayanddothingsthathurteachothermoreoftenthanboys.Andgirlsfeelmorehurtwhenafriendshipends.Boysenjoyplayinggameswithrules,competing,anddoingthingstogether.Theylike,andevenneed,chancestocomparethemselveswithothers.Manylong-lastingfriendshipsstartinactivitieslikekarate(空手道)classesoronbasketballcourts.Boysrespectskillandability.Beingthelastonepickedforateamorbeingleftoutcanstayinaboy’smindformanyyears.Asboysgrowolder,friendshipsbecomeevenmoreimportant.Theirfriendcircleoftenexpandstoincludegirls.Duringtheirteenageyears,friendscanbecomethemostimportantpeopleinaboy’slife,evenmoreimportantthanhisparents.Theconfusionofbeingateenagermakesboysformclosebondswiththeirfriends.Formanyboys,afriendissomeonewhoisalwaysthereforthem,someonetheycantrust.Thefriendshipsamongyoungboyscanbeverydeep.4.Accordingtothepassage,whatdomanyadultsthinkaboutboys’needforfriends?A.Boysdon’tneedfriendsatall. B.Boysneedfriendsmorethangirls.C.Boysneedfriendslessthangirls. D.Boysandgirlsneedfriendsequally.5.Whoismorelikelytohavetheirfriendshipsbroken?A.Boysaged10to15 B.Girlsaged10to15C.Boysandgirlsequally D.Neitherboysnorgirls6.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoprovebymentioningthestudyinPara.2?A.Boysmaybemoreactiveinafriendship.B.Boysmaybebetteratkeepingfriendshipsthangirls.C.Manypeoplebelievegirlsarebetteratrelationships.D.Mostboysconsidertheirfriendsveryimportant.7.Whydoboysoftenformclosebondswiththeirfriendsduringtheirteenageyears?A.Becausetheyfeelconfusedandneedsupport.B.Becausetheyenjoyplayingsportstogether.C.Becausetheywanttocompetewitheachother.D.Becausetheywanttolearnnewskills.【答案】4.C5.B6.B7.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了男孩子們對(duì)友誼的態(tài)度。男孩子與女孩子一樣需要友誼，而且可能比女孩子更善于維持友誼，隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，他們也將友誼看得越來(lái)越重要?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Manyadultsmaythinkthatboysdon’tneedfriendsasmuchasgirlsdo.(許多成年人可能認(rèn)為男孩不像女孩那樣需要朋友。)”可知，成年人認(rèn)為男孩不像女孩那樣重視友誼，故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Arecentstudyofchildrenaged10to15foundthatgirls’friendshipsaremoreeasilybroken.(最近一項(xiàng)針對(duì)10至15歲兒童的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，女孩的友誼更容易破裂。)”可知，10到15歲的女孩更容易導(dǎo)致友誼破裂。故選B。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“Infact,boysmaybebetteratkeepingfriendshipsthangirls.Arecentstudyofchildrenaged10to15foundthatgirls’friendshipsaremoreeasilybroken.Girlstendtosayanddothingsthathurteachothermoreoftenthanboys.Andgirlsfeelmorehurtwhenafriendshipends.(事實(shí)上，男孩可能比女孩更善于維持友誼。最近一項(xiàng)針對(duì)10至15歲兒童的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，女孩的友誼更容易破裂。女孩比男孩更容易說(shuō)出和做出傷害對(duì)方的事情。當(dāng)一段友誼結(jié)束時(shí)，女孩會(huì)感到更受傷。)”可知，該研究顯示女孩的友誼更容易破裂，并解釋了其原因，由此可推知，提到這項(xiàng)研究是想證實(shí)男孩比女孩更善于保持友誼。故選B。【7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Duringtheirteenageyears,friendscanbecomethemostimportantpeopleinaboy’slife,evenmoreimportantthanhisparents.Theconfusionofbeingateenagermakesboysformclosebondswiththeirfriends.Formanyboys,afriendissomeonewhoisalwaysthereforthem,someonetheycantrust.Thefriendshipsamongyoungboyscanbeverydeep.(在青少年時(shí)期，朋友可能成為男孩生命中最重要的人，甚至比他的父母更重要。青少年時(shí)期的困惑使男孩們與朋友們建立了密切的聯(lián)系。對(duì)許多男孩來(lái)說(shuō)，朋友是一個(gè)總是在他們身邊，他們可以信任的人。小男孩之間的友誼可以非常深厚。)”可知，青少年時(shí)期的困惑促使男孩與朋友形成緊密的聯(lián)系，以尋求支持。故選A。CResearchhasshowedphysicalactivitiesareveryimportantforstudents.Somanyschoolsarenowencouragingstudentstotakepartinanyformofhealthyexercise.Physicaleducationisanimportantpartofhealthylivingforpeopleofallagegroups,especiallyforthestudents.Thisisbecauseschoollifeisfullofstress.Besidesthat,intoday’sworld,manyschoolchildreneatunhealthyfoods.Thesemayincludesoftdrinks,pizzasandburgers.Eatingthesefoodscanmakeschoolchildrengainweight.Physicaleducationatschoolhelpspreventschoolchildrenfromputtingonweight.Physicalexerciseandactivitieswillhelpthemburnoffmorecalories.Ifthesecaloriesarenotburnedoff,theywillbestoredasfat.Atthesametime,suchactivitiesplayanimportantroleinthegrowthanddevelopmentofthebones.Exercisesuchasjumpingisespeciallyimportantforschoolchildren.Aphysicallyactivestudentwillalsohaveahealthyheart.Researchshowsthatkidswhoperformaerobic(有氧的)exercise,twotothreetimesaweekforatleasttwentyminutes,haveahealthierheartcomparedwiththosewhodon’ttakepartinphysicalexercise.Somekindsofthehealthyaerobicexerciseareplayingbasketball,playingsoccerandsoon.8.Whataremanyschoolsencouragingtheirstudentstodo?A.Studyhardandgetgoodgrades.B.Joinindifferentkindsofsportsgames.C.Takepartindifferentkindsofafter-schoolactivities.D.Takepartinanyformofhealthyexercise.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gain”meaninParagraph3?A.Prevent B.Discuss C.Increase D.Lose10.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Todiscussthebenefitsofphysicaleducationforstudents.B.Topointouttheunhealthyeatinghabitsofschoolchildren.C.Tointroducedifferenttypesofphysicalexercises.D.Tocomparethephysicalhealthofstudentsindifferentschools.11.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Healthylivinghabits B.Students’schoollifeC.Differentkindsofexercise D.Exercisemoretokeephealthy【答案】8.D9.C10.A11.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要討論了體育活動(dòng)對(duì)學(xué)生的重要性，如減輕壓力、控制體重、促進(jìn)骨骼發(fā)育和維持心臟健康等。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Researchhasshowedphysicalactivitiesareveryimportantforstudents.Somanyschoolsarenowencouragingstudentstotakepartinanyformofhealthyexercise.(研究表明體育活動(dòng)對(duì)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)非常重要。所以現(xiàn)在許多學(xué)校都鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生參加任何形式的健康運(yùn)動(dòng))”可知，現(xiàn)在許多學(xué)校都鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生參加任何形式的健康運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選D。【9題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線單詞上文“Besidesthat,intoday’sworld,manyschoolchildreneatunhealthyfoods.Thesemayincludesoftdrinks,pizzasandburgers.(除此之外，在當(dāng)今世界，許多學(xué)生吃不健康的食物。這些食物可能包括軟飲料、披薩和漢堡)”以及下一段“Physicaleducationatschoolhelpspreventschoolchildrenfromputtingonweight.Physicalexerciseandactivitieswillhelpthemburnoffmorecalories.(學(xué)校的體育教育有助于防止學(xué)生發(fā)胖。體育鍛煉和活動(dòng)可以幫助他們消耗更多的卡路里)”可推測(cè)，這些不健康的食品會(huì)讓孩子的體重增加。由此可知，劃線單詞的意思和“增加”相似，和選項(xiàng)D“Increase(增加)”意思相近。故選D。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Physicaleducationisanimportantpartofhealthylivingforpeopleofallagegroups,especiallyforthestudents.(體育教育是各年齡段人群，尤其是學(xué)生健康生活的重要組成部分)”、第四段“Physicaleducationatschoolhelpspreventschoolchildrenfromputtingonweight.(學(xué)校的體育教育有助于防止學(xué)生發(fā)胖)”并縱觀全文可知，文章的主要目的是討論體育教育對(duì)學(xué)生的好處。故選A?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Researchhasshowedphysicalactivitiesareveryimportantforstudents.Somanyschoolsarenowencouragingstudentstotakepartinanyformofhealthyexercise.(研究表明體育活動(dòng)對(duì)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)非常重要。所以現(xiàn)在許多學(xué)校都鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生參加任何形式的健康運(yùn)動(dòng))”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要討論了體育運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)學(xué)生有很大的好處，如減輕壓力、控制體重、促進(jìn)骨骼發(fā)育和維持心臟健康等。所以“Exercisemoretokeephealthy(多運(yùn)動(dòng)以保持健康)”作為文章標(biāo)題最為合適。故選D。第二節(jié)：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）HowtoBeaSuccessfulHighSchoolStudentBeingasuccessfulhighschoolstudentrequiresbothpatienceandpower.Theremaybemanydistractions(分心事)duringteenyears.Tobecomeasuccessfulstudent,youhavetosay“no”tothem.Itmaybehard,buthardworkalwayspaysoff.____12____Rememberthatschoolisimportant.Thetruthisthatschoolisimportant.Youneedittogetintoagoodcollegeandlatergetagoodcareerthatwillsupportyoufortherestofyourlife.____13____It’simportanttohavefunandhavelotsofactivities,butschoolshouldalwaysbeyournumberonework.Nevertakehomework,andtestslightly!Stayorganized.Makesureyouhaveeverythingyouneed.____14____Anotebookcanbeusedtowritedownsomekeywords.Ifyourbinder(活頁(yè)夾)startstogetfull,putoldpapersintoanotherbindertokeepathome.Thiswayyouwon’thavetoputthemaround.buttheywillbetherewhenstudyingfortests.Makefriends.There’stoomuchgoingontoworryabout:who’sfriendswithwhom,whothepopularpeopleare.____15____Beconfidentandbeyourself.Getintothehabitofsaying“Hi”topeopleandnotbeingafraidtotalktonewclassmates.Themorecomfortableyoubecomewithpeople,themorepeoplewilllikeyou.____16____It’seasytoforgettostayinshapewhentheworkbecomesmore,sojoiningateammakesiteasiertokeepdoingexercise.Ifyou’regoingforallthreeseasons,that’sgreat,butmakesureyou’rebeingpracticalwithyourtime.Tryyourhardestatbothyoursportandyourschoolworkandyoushouldbemorethangreat.AMakeaplan.B.Takepartinasport.C.Thefollowingaresometipsyoucantry.D.Ifyourteachergiveslectures,haveanotebooktohelpyouremember.E.Trytobeyourselfandbeanexcellentstudent.F.Thebestthingtodoisbefriendlytoandwitheveryone.G.Evenifyoudecidenottogotocollege,schooldoeshelpalotsocially.【答案】12.C13.G14.D15.F16.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章就如何成為一名成功的高中生提出了四條建議?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Tobecomeasuccessfulstudent,youhavetosay“no”tothem.Itmaybehard,buthardworkalwayspaysoff.(想要成為一名成功的學(xué)生，你不得不對(duì)它們說(shuō)“不”)”以及下文小標(biāo)題，講述一些建議可知，上文提到要成為一名成功的學(xué)生，必須對(duì)分心的事說(shuō)不，下文要介紹一些可以嘗試的建議。C項(xiàng)“Thefollowingaresometipsyoucantry.(以下是一些你可以嘗試的建議)”符合語(yǔ)境，呈上啟下。故選C。【13題詳解】根據(jù)本段主旨句“Rememberthatschoolisimportant.(記住，學(xué)校很重要)”和上文“Youneedittogetintoagoodcollegeandlatergetagoodcareerthatwillsupportyoufortherestofyourlife.(你需要它來(lái)進(jìn)入一所好大學(xué)，然后找到一份好工作，支撐你的余生)”可知，本段主要介紹了學(xué)校的重要性。G項(xiàng)“Evenifyoudecidenottogotocollege,schooldoeshelpalotsocially.(即使你決定不去上大學(xué)，學(xué)校在社交方面對(duì)你確實(shí)有很大的幫助)”是對(duì)上文的補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，進(jìn)一步突出學(xué)校的重要性，符合語(yǔ)境。故選G?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)本段主旨句“Stayorganized.(保持有條理)”和上文“Makesureyouhaveeverythingyouneed.(確保你擁有所需的一切)”可知，本段主要講述了要有條理的做事情。因此推斷D項(xiàng)“Ifyourteacherlikestolecture,haveanotebooktohelpyouremember.(如果你的老師喜歡講課，準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)筆記本以便幫助你記憶)”符合語(yǔ)境，舉例說(shuō)明如何做到有條理。故選D?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)上文“There’stoomuchgoingontoworryabout:who’sfriendswithwhom,whothepopularpeopleare.(要擔(dān)心的事情太多了：誰(shuí)是誰(shuí)的朋友，誰(shuí)是受歡迎的人)”和下文“Beconfidentandbeyourself.(要自信，做你自己)”可知，上文提到交朋友有很多顧慮，下文提到要自信，由此可知，空處應(yīng)該講述的是正確的交朋友的方法。F項(xiàng)“Thebestthingtodoisbefriendlytoandwitheveryone.(最好的方法就是用善意對(duì)待每個(gè)人)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F?！?6題詳解】空處為段落小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)上文“It’seasytoforgettostayinshapewhentheworkbecomesmore,sojoiningateammakesiteasiertokeepdoingexercise.Ifyou’regoingforallthreeseasons,that’sgreat,butmakesureyou’rebeingpracticalwithyourtime.Tryyourhardestatbothyoursportandyourschoolworkandyoushouldbemorethangreat.(當(dāng)工作變得更多時(shí)，很容易忘記保持身材，所以加入一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)會(huì)讓你更容易堅(jiān)持鍛煉。如果你要參加所有三個(gè)賽季，那很好，但要確保你的時(shí)間是實(shí)用的。在運(yùn)動(dòng)和功課上都盡你最大的努力，你就會(huì)非常出色)”可知，本段講述盡最大努力參與運(yùn)動(dòng)，保持健康，B項(xiàng)“Takepartinasport.(參加一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng))”符合語(yǔ)境，為最佳標(biāo)題。故選B。第三部分語(yǔ)言應(yīng)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WhenIwasinthirdgrade,myfamilyandItookona/an____17____tripacrossthecountry.It____18____tobemorethanjustanphysicaljourney;itwasajourneyofdiscoveryintoourrelationships.Everyday,Dad____19____uswithhisroadmap.Mom,the____20____ofourfamily,sharedfolktalesandpaintedpicturesabouttheupcomingdestinations.Wewentthrough____21____places,fromthethickforeststothevastdesertsoftheWest.Oneday,while____22____throughtheGrandCanyon(大峽谷),Iencounteredaparticularlyrough(粗糙不平的)path.Iwas____23____anddidn’tknowhowtomoveforward.It’sreallyterrible!AsDadshowedmehowtohike,Mom____24____mewithcalmingwordsandremindedmeofthebeautifulsitesthatlayahead.Then,Igainedthe____25____asIfoundtherightwaytohike.WhenIfinally_____26_____myfear,Ifeltwebecamecloserasafamily.IwassohappythatIcan_____27_____myfather’sstepwhenIfacedthechallenges.Fromthen_____28_____,everyevening,we’dgatheraroundacampfiretosharelaughs,tears,andfeelingsfromtheday’s_____29_____.Thetriptaughtmethatthe_____30_____meaningoftravelisn’tmerelyaboutreachingthedestination_____31_____aboutthepersonalgrowththathappensontheroute,andthefamilybonds(紐帶)formedwhenfacingchallengestogether.17.A.curious B.graceful C.unforgettable D.powerful18.A.checkout B.turnedout C.cutout D.workout19.A.comforted B.attracted C.guided D.admired20.A.sight B.heart C.event D.subject21.A.slim B.narrow C.different D.flat22.A.hiking B.graduating C.skiing D.looking23.A.frightened B.excited C.interested D.pleased24.A.cheated B.requested C.contacted D.encouraged25.A.impression B.error C.strength D.confidence26.A.lost B.overcame C.improved D.found27.A.find B.change C.follow D.help28.A.on B.in C.under D.to29.A.stresses B.conflicts C.lectures D.experiences30.A.extra B.true C.bad D.economic31.A.but B.so C.therefore D.since【答案】17.C18.B19.C20.B21.C22.A23.A24.D25.D26.B27.C28.A29.D30.B31.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要講述了作者一家進(jìn)行了一場(chǎng)難忘的全國(guó)旅行，這場(chǎng)旅行讓整個(gè)家庭變得更親密了，而且這場(chǎng)旅行也讓作者懂得了旅行的真正意義?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我在三年級(jí)時(shí)，我和我的家人進(jìn)行了一次難忘的旅行。A.curious好奇的；B.graceful優(yōu)雅的；C.unforgettable難忘的；D.powerful強(qiáng)大的。根據(jù)下文“It____2____tobemorethanjustanphysicaljourney;itwasajourneyofdiscoveryintoourrelationships.”可知，這次旅行是難忘的。故選C。【18題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：結(jié)果證明它不僅僅是一次身體上的旅行；這是一次探索人際關(guān)系的旅程。A.checkout核查；B.turnedout結(jié)果是；C.cutout切斷；D.workout解決。根據(jù)句中的“tobemorethanjustanphysicaljourney;itwasajourneyofdiscoveryintoourrelationships.”可知，這次旅行結(jié)果證明不僅僅是一場(chǎng)難忘的旅行也是一次探索發(fā)現(xiàn)更深層次東西之旅。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：每天，爸爸都用他的路線圖給我們引路。A.comforted安慰；B.attracted吸引；C.guided指引；D.admired欽佩。根據(jù)空后的“withhisroadmap”可知，爸爸用地圖給大家引路。故選C。【20題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：媽媽，作為我們家的核心，分享了關(guān)于即將到的地點(diǎn)的民間故事和繪畫(huà)。A.sight景象；B.heart心；核心；C.events事件；D.subject主題。根據(jù)下文“ofourfamily”并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，媽媽是一個(gè)家庭的核心。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們經(jīng)歷了從茂密的森林到西部廣闊的沙漠的各種不同的地方。A.slim纖細(xì)的；B.narrow狹窄的；C.different不同的；D.flat平坦的。根據(jù)空后的“fromthethickforeststothevastdesertsoftheWest”可知，這里是說(shuō)他們走過(guò)不同的地方，看到了不同的景觀。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一天，在大峽谷徒步旅行時(shí)，我遇到了一條特別崎嶇的小路。A.hiking徒步；B.graduating畢業(yè)；C.skiing滑雪；D.looking看。根據(jù)下文“Iencounteredaparticularlyrough(粗糙不平的)path.”可知，作者一家在徒步旅行。故選A。23題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我嚇壞了，僵住了，不知道該怎么辦。A.frightened害怕的；B.excited激動(dòng)的；C.interested感興趣的；D.pleased高興的。根據(jù)下文“didn’tknowhowtomoveforward.It’sreallyterrible!”可知，作者很害怕。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：句意：當(dāng)爸爸給我看立足點(diǎn)時(shí)，媽媽用平靜的話語(yǔ)指導(dǎo)我，并提醒我前方的壯麗景色。A.cheated欺騙；B.requested請(qǐng)求；C.contacted接觸；D.encouraged鼓勵(lì)。根據(jù)下文“withcalmingwordsandremindedmeofthebeautifulsitesthatlayahead.”可知，父母過(guò)來(lái)幫助作者，媽媽鼓勵(lì)作者。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，當(dāng)我找到了正確的徒步旅行方式時(shí)，我恢復(fù)了信心。A.impression印象；B.error錯(cuò)誤；C.strength力量；D.confidence信心。根據(jù)下文“asIfoundtherightwaytohike”可知，作者恢復(fù)了信心。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我終于克服恐懼時(shí)，我覺(jué)得我們作為一家人變得更親密了。A.lost失去；B.overcame克服；C.improved提高；D.found發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)上文“Iwas____7____anddidn’tknowhowtomoveforward.It’sreallyterrible!”和下文“Ifeltwebecamecloserasafamily.”可知，作者一開(kāi)始看到這條崎嶇小路時(shí)嚇呆住了，后來(lái)在父母的幫助下終于克服了自己的害怕。故選B。【27題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我很高興，當(dāng)我面臨挑戰(zhàn)時(shí)，我可以跟隨父親的腳步。A.find發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.change改變；C.follow追隨；D.help幫助。根據(jù)上文“Dadshowedmehowtohike”和“Ifoundtherightwaytohike”可知，作者跟隨父親的腳步，學(xué)會(huì)了如何徒步游。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：從那時(shí)起，每天晚上，我們都會(huì)聚集在篝火旁，分享一天的經(jīng)歷帶來(lái)的歡笑、淚水和感覺(jué)。A.on在……上面；B.in在……里面；C.under在……下面；D.to去。Fromthenon“從那時(shí)起”，是固定短語(yǔ)，結(jié)合前后文，此處作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。故選A。【29題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.stresses壓力；B.conflicts沖突；C.lectures演講；D.experiences經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)空前“tosharelaughs,tears,andfeelingsfromtheday’s”并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，他們都聚集的篝火旁分享一天的經(jīng)歷。故選D。【30題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：句意：這次旅行教會(huì)了我，旅行的真正意義不僅僅是到達(dá)目的地，而是在旅途中發(fā)生的個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)，以及在共同面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)時(shí)形成的家庭紐帶。A.extra額外的；B.true真正的；C.bad壞的；D.economic經(jīng)濟(jì)的。根據(jù)下文“meaningoftravelisn’tmerelyaboutreachingthedestination____15____aboutthepersonalgrowththathappensontheroute,andthefamilybonds(紐帶)formedwhenfacingchallengestogether.”可知，這里說(shuō)的是真正的旅行。故選B。【31題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：這次旅行教會(huì)了我，旅行的真正意義不僅僅是到達(dá)目的地，而是在旅途中發(fā)生的個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)，以及在共同面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)時(shí)形成的家庭紐帶。A.but但是；B.so因此；C.therefore因此；D.since自從。根據(jù)前后文可知，前后文是并列關(guān)系，說(shuō)明了真正的旅游的意義，notmerely…but…“不僅……而且……”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白出填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The2024ParisOlympicsisastageforathletestoshowtheirtalents.ZhengQinwen,thewomen’ssinglestennisplayer,isthe___32___(one)ChineseandAsianplayertomakeittotheOlympicwomen’stennisfinal.Atlast,she___33___(win)thegoldmedalintheOlympicGamesof2024.ZhengQinwenwascurious___34___tenniswhenshewasveryyoungandbecame___35___athletelater.Whenshewas12,shesaid,“Inthefuture,I___36___(become)aGrandSlam(大滿貫)champion.”Inthefinalofthemen’s100mfreestyleattheParisOlympics,ChineseathletePanZhanlebroketheworldrecordand___37___(successful)achievedtheOlympicgoldmedal.Hehasbecomethe___38___(fast)manintheworldatpresentandthemostshiningAsianstarintheswimmingpool.PanZhanlenotonlywonhonorfortheChineseswimmingteam,___39___alsoprovedthestrengthofChineseathletes.HissuccessinspiresmoreChinese___40___(swimmer)toworkhard.Weareveryproudof____41____(have)suchaswimminggenius.【答案】32.first33.won34.about35.an36.willbecome37.successfully38.fastest39.but40.swimmers41.having【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要報(bào)道了2024年巴黎奧運(yùn)會(huì)上的兩位中國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)員——鄭欽文和潘展樂(lè)的出色表現(xiàn)及取得的成就?！?2題詳解】考查序數(shù)詞。句意：女子單打網(wǎng)球選手鄭欽文成為首位晉級(jí)奧運(yùn)會(huì)女子網(wǎng)球決賽的中國(guó)選手，也是亞洲選手?？仗幙疾樾驍?shù)詞，前面有the，用one對(duì)應(yīng)的序數(shù)詞first。故填first。【33題詳解】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：最終，她在2024年奧運(yùn)會(huì)上奪得了金牌。空處為本句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)“intheOlympicGamesof2024”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填won。【34題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：鄭欽文在很小的時(shí)候就對(duì)網(wǎng)球充滿了好奇，后來(lái)成為了一名運(yùn)動(dòng)員。固定短語(yǔ)：becuriousabout，意為“對(duì)……好奇”，符合句意。故填about?！?5題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：鄭欽文在很小的時(shí)候就對(duì)網(wǎng)球充滿了好奇，后來(lái)成為了一名運(yùn)動(dòng)員。修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，表示泛指，用不定冠詞；空后單詞“athlete”為元音音素開(kāi)頭，用an。故填an?！?6題詳解】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：12歲時(shí)，她曾說(shuō)：“將來(lái)，我要成為大滿貫冠軍?！笨仗帪楸疚闹^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“inthefuture”可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故填willbecome?！?7題詳解】考查副詞。句意：在巴黎奧運(yùn)會(huì)男子100米自由泳決賽中，中國(guó)選手潘展樂(lè)打破了世界紀(jì)錄，并成功奪得奧運(yùn)金牌。修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞形式。故填successfully?！?8題詳解】考查最高級(jí)。句意：他目前已成為世界上游得最快的人，也是泳池中最耀眼的亞洲之星。根據(jù)上文可知，潘展樂(lè)獲得了奧運(yùn)金牌，由此可知，他是世界上游得最快的人。因此，空處為形容詞最高級(jí)形式。故填fastest。【39題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：潘展樂(lè)不僅為中國(guó)游泳隊(duì)贏得了榮譽(yù)，也證明了中國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)員的實(shí)力。固定搭配：notonly…butalso…，意為“不但……而且……”，符合句意。故填but。【40題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：他的成功激勵(lì)著更多中國(guó)游泳選手努力奮斗。根據(jù)空前的“more”可知，空處為名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填swimmers?！?1題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我們?yōu)橛羞@樣一位游泳天才而感到非常自豪。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞擔(dān)當(dāng)介詞后的賓語(yǔ)，用動(dòng)名詞形式。故填having。第四部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)單選選擇（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。42.She______forBeijingnextmonth.A.wasleaving B.left C.hasleft D.isleaving【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：她下個(gè)月要去北京，leavefor“動(dòng)身去……”，為表示位移發(fā)生移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為人的時(shí)候，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí)，主語(yǔ)she是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單身。故選D。43.Itwaswiththeteachers’help______hegotusedtothenewschoollifequickly.A.which B.who C.that D.how【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：正是在老師的幫助下，他很快適應(yīng)了新的學(xué)校生活。此處是“itwas+強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+剩余部分”的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是withtheteachers’help，用that引導(dǎo)。故選C項(xiàng)。44.Thethree-dayholiday______soon,andwearelookingforwardtoit.A.iscoming B.arecoming C.came D.comes【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:三天的假期很快到來(lái)，我們一致期待著。come是動(dòng)詞，意為“來(lái)”，根據(jù)句中的soon，可知此處是要表示將來(lái)要發(fā)生的事情，表示按計(jì)劃或安排要發(fā)生的，come用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)，主語(yǔ)holiday是單身，故用iscoming。故選A。45.Qingyuanisaverybeautifulcity,______?A.itis B.isit C.itisn’t D.isn’tit【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。句意：酒泉是一個(gè)非常美麗的城市，是嗎？反意疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成：肯定陳述句+否定疑問(wèn)部分構(gòu)成，或否定陳述句+肯定疑問(wèn)部分構(gòu)成。題干中“Qingyuan

is

a

very

beautiful

city”是一個(gè)肯定陳述句，因此后面的問(wèn)句部分應(yīng)該使用否定形式的反問(wèn)isn’t

it，C項(xiàng)語(yǔ)序不正確，故選D。46.Whynot______theproblemwithyourfriendtogether?A.discuss B.discussed C.discussing D.todiscuss【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查固定句型。句意：為什么不和你的朋友一起討論這個(gè)問(wèn)題呢？Whynotdo…是固定句型，意為“為什么不做某事呢”，用于詢問(wèn)或建議某人做某事，空處應(yīng)用discuss“討論”的原形。故選A。47.________hardisn’talwaysfun,butI’II________foruniversityorwhateverelsecomesinthefuture.A.Studying,preparingwell B.Study,bewellpreparedC.Studying,bewellprepared D.Study,bepreparingwell【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞和固定搭配。句意：努力學(xué)習(xí)并不總是很有趣，但我會(huì)為大學(xué)或未來(lái)的任何事情做好充分準(zhǔn)備。第一空用動(dòng)名詞形式作主語(yǔ)，第二空是固定搭配bewellpreparedfor(為……做好了準(zhǔn)備)。故選C項(xiàng)。48.Hefeltvery______thatthedriverdrovethecaratsucha______speed.A.frightening;frightening B.frightened;frightenedC.frightening;frightened D.frightened;frightening【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查-ing形容詞和-ed形容詞辨析。句意：他感到相當(dāng)害怕，這個(gè)司機(jī)以這樣一個(gè)令人害怕的速度開(kāi)車(chē)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，第一個(gè)空作感官動(dòng)詞felt之后的表語(yǔ)，用形容詞，這里修飾人，用v+ed形式的形容詞，表示人的感受；第二個(gè)空修飾名詞speed，用形容詞作定語(yǔ)，這里修飾物，用v+ing形式的形容詞，表示事物的特征。故選D。49.Tobehonest,Iprefer________books________TVwhenIamfree.A.toread；towatching B.reading；towatchingCreading；ratherthanwatch D.toread；ratherthanwatching【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查固定用法。句意：說(shuō)實(shí)話，當(dāng)我有空的時(shí)候，比起看電視我寧愿讀書(shū)。PreferdoingAtodoingB是固定搭配，表示“相比于做B，我更愿做A。”，故選B。50.Hefeelssoworriedbecausehisson______computergamesA.looksforwardto B.isaddictedto C.signsupfor D.takescontrolof【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：他非常擔(dān)心因?yàn)樗膬鹤訉?duì)電腦游戲上癮。A.looks

forward

to期待；B.is

addicted

to沉迷于；C.signs

up

for報(bào)名參加；D.takes

control

of控制。根據(jù)題干中的he

feels

so

worried可以推測(cè)出他擔(dān)心的原因是消極的行為。is

addicted

to意為“沉迷于”，符合消極的語(yǔ)境，與擔(dān)心的心情一致。故選B。51.You’dbetter______