2024秋高中英語Unit3Ahealthylife同步練習(xí)含解析新人教版選修6

PAGE19-Unit3Ahealthylife【導(dǎo)語】為了擁有健康的生活，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)保持身心健康。假如想保持身心健康，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)做什么呢？Nowadays，itisfashiontoeathealthyfood，suchasorganically-grownfood，anddoexercisestokeephealthy.Inbrief，peoplearetryingtoliveahealthylife.Butwhatshouldbedonetoliveahealthylife？Differentpeoplehavedifferentideas.Someonesaystoliveahealthylifeistohaveastrongbody.Somepeoplethinkkeepingpsychologicallyhealthyveryimportant.Inmyview，it'sessentialtokeepphysicallyandpsychologicallyhealthy.Tokeepphysicallyhealthy，youshoulddosportslikerunning，playingbasketball，etc.Todaymoreandmorepeoplegotothefitnesscentres.Therearesomepopularwaysoffitnesslikeyogawhichisasensationinmanybigcitiestoday.Ithinkitisveryusefulforustodosomeexerciseeveryday.Inthisway，wecanhaveastrongbody.Moreimportantly，tokeeppsychologicallyhealthy，youshouldhaveagoodattitudetowardspeoplearoundyou.Weoftensay，“Attitudeiseverything.”Itmeansgoodattitudeleadstoagoodmood.Inthiswaywecankeeppsychologicallyhealthy.Itismoresensibletohaveapositiveattitude.Whenyoumeetwithsomehardship，youshouldnotbesad.Youshouldhaveconfidenceinyourselfanddosomethingforrelaxation.Youshouldsaytoyourself，“Icanmakeit.Iamoneinamillion.Iamspecialinthisworld.”Inthisway，youdefinitelyhaveagoodmoodandworkefficiently.Inaword，toliveahealthylifeisacomprehensiveprojectinaway.Weshouldkeephealthybothpsychologicallyandphysically.Inourdailylifeweshoulddosomeexercisesandhaveapositiveattitudetowardslife.Wecanalsoturntosomespecialistsforadvice.Onlyinthiswaycanweliveahealthylife.【詞海拾貝】1．inbrief簡而言之2．inone'sview某人認(rèn)為3．essentialadj.必要的4．moreimportantly更重要的是5．haveapositiveattitudetowards對……持主動(dòng)看法【問題思索】True(T)orFalse(F)：1．Attitudehasnothingtodowithmood.()2．We'dbetterstayhealthybothmentallyandphysically.()答案：1.F2.TⅠ.重點(diǎn)單詞分類記★拼法高頻單詞1．________vt.禁止；取締n．禁令；指責(zé)2．________adj.欠款的；預(yù)定的；到期的3．________adj.困難的；強(qiáng)硬的4．________vt.停止(做某事)；離開5．________n．&vt.濫用；虐待答案：1.ban2.due3.tough4.quit5.abuse★聯(lián)想拓展單詞1．________n．壓力；重音vt.加壓力于；使驚慌→________adj.產(chǎn)生壓力的；驚慌的2．________adj.入迷的；上癮的→________n．有癮的人；入迷的人→________adj.使人上癮的→________n．上癮，沉溺3．________vt.使習(xí)慣于→________adj.慣常的；習(xí)慣了的4．________adj.無意識的；自動(dòng)的→________adv.無意識地；自動(dòng)地5．________n．結(jié)果；效力→________adj.有效的，起作用的→________adv.有效地，生效地6．________adj.畸形的；異樣的→________adj.正常的7．________adj.氣喘吁吁的；屏息的→________n．呼吸，氣息→________v．呼吸；使喘息8．________adj.不健康的；不合適的；不合格的→________adj.健康的；合適的v.安裝；(使)適應(yīng)→________n．健康；適當(dāng)9．________vt.加強(qiáng)；鞏固；使堅(jiān)毅vi.變強(qiáng)→________n．力氣；力氣；特長→________adj.堅(jiān)毅的；強(qiáng)壯的10．________adj.無望的；舍命的→________adv.舍命地；無望地→________n．無望的境地11．________n．藥劑師；化學(xué)家→________n．化學(xué)→________n．化學(xué)品adj.化學(xué)的12．________adj.悲觀的；懊喪的→________adj.令人悲觀的→________vt.使悲觀13．________adj.感到慚愧或羞愧的→________n．羞愧，慚愧；憾事→________adj.可恥的→________adj.無恥的；不要臉的14．________adj.不合法的；違法的→________adj.法律的；合法的15．________n．幸存→________v．幸存；生還→________n．生還者16．________n．看法；判決；推斷→________n．法官；裁判員vt.推斷；審判17．________adj.尷尬的；陷入逆境的→________adj.使人尷尬的→________v．使窘迫→________n．窘迫，尷尬18．_______adj.精神的；智力的→_______adv.精神上；智力上答案：1.stressstressful2.addictedaddictaddictiveaddiction3.accustomaccustomed4.automaticautomatically5．effecteffectiveeffectively6.abnormalnormal7．breathlessbreathbreathe8.unfitfitfitness9．strengthenstrengthstrong10.desperatedesperatelydesperation11.chemistchemistrychemical12．disappointeddisappointingdisappoint13．a(chǎn)shamedshameshamefulshameless14．illegallegal15.survivalsurvivesurvivor16．judgementjudge17.embarrassedembarrassingembarrassembarrassment18.mentalmentally★識記閱讀單詞1．packetn． ________________2．comprehensionn. ________________3．prejudicen. ________________4．a(chǎn)bortionn. ________________5．a(chǎn)wkwardadj. ________________答案：1.小包；小盒2.理解(力)3.偏見；成見4.流產(chǎn)；中途失敗5.局促擔(dān)心的；笨拙的Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語快速記1．________________由于……2．________________對……有癮3．________________習(xí)慣于……4．________________對……做出確定5．________________想要(做)……6．________________不顧；不管7．________________冒險(xiǎn)8．________________陷入；染上(壞習(xí)慣)9．________________境況危急；遭遇危急10．________________接觸；伸手去拿11．________________設(shè)法完成某事答案：1.dueto2.addictedto3.accustomedto4．decideon5.feellike(doing)6.inspiteof7．takerisks(arisk)8.getinto9.atrisk10.reachfor11．managetodoⅢ.經(jīng)典句式應(yīng)用記1．Yourmothertellsmethatyoustartedsmokingsometimeagoandnowyouare____________________(發(fā)覺很難把它戒掉)．(find＋it＋adj.＋todo...)2．__________________(如你所知)，ifyoudothesamethingoverandoveragain，youbegintodoitautomatically.(as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句)3．I__________________(的確希望)sobecauseIwantyoutolive____________________(像我一樣健康長壽)．(do/did/does對謂語動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)；as...as...引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句)4．WhenIwastakenofftheschoolfootballteambecauseIwasunfit，Iknew__________(該戒煙了)．(it'stimetodo...該做某事了)5．____________________(每當(dāng)你想要吸煙的時(shí)候)，remindyourselfthatyouareanon-smoker.(everytime引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句)答案：1.findingitdifficulttogiveitup2.Asyouknow3．dohopeaslongandhealthyalifeasIhave4．itwastimetoquitsmoking5.EverytimeyoufeellikesmokingacigaretteⅠ.Fast-readingSkimthetextandthenchoosethebestanswer.1．Whatdoesthepassagetellus?A．Tipsonhowtogiveupsmoking.B．Theharmfuleffectsofsmoking.C．Differentwayspeoplecanbecomeaddictedtosmoking.D．Thereasonswhyasmokerbecomesaddictedtosmokingandsomeadviceonhowtogiveupsmoking.答案：D2．Findoutthemainideaofeachparagraph.Para.1A．LeadingtothetopicbytalkingaboutJames'problemofsmoking.Para.2B．Introducingdifferentwaysofbecomingaddicted.Para.3C．Tellingthewriter'shopeforhisgrandsonandadviceonstoppingsmoking.Para.4D．Tellingtheharmfuleffectsofsmoking.Para.5E．Tellingtheimportanceofahealthylifefromthewriter'sownlifenow.答案：Para.1—EPara.2—APara.3—BPara.4—DPara.5—CⅡ.Careful-readingReadthetextcarefullyandthenchoosethebestansweraccordingtothetext.1．ThefirstsentenceofthelettershowsJames'granddad________.A．hasnothingtodoathomeB．livesahealthylifeC．istiredwhenreturningfromalongbiketripD．likessittinginthegarden2．Whatdidtheoldmanusetopersuadehisgrandsontogiveupsmoking?A．Scientifictheory. B．Hisfailureinlove.C．Hissportsactivity. D．Hisownexperience.3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?A．Everytimeyouwanttosmoke，youcansmokeacigarette.B．Don'tchooseadayofexamstostopsmoking.C．Ifyoufeelstressed，youcandosomerelaxationexercises.D．It'shelpfultostopsmokingwithafriend.4．________forcedJames'grandadtogiveupsmoking.A．ThatherantooslowB．HisgirlfriendC．ThathewastakenofftheschoolfootballteamD．Hisparents答案：1.B2.D3.A4.CⅢ.Study-readingAnalysethefollowingdifficultsentencesinthetext.1．ItseemsamazingthatatmyageIamstillfitenoughtocycle20kilometresinanafternoon.[句式分析]該句為復(fù)合句。It在該句中作形式主語，真正的主語是that引導(dǎo)的從句，且that不能省略。[嘗試翻譯]_______________________________________________________________________________________________2．First，youcanbecomephysicallyaddictedtonicotine，whichisoneofthehundredsofchemicalsincigarettes.[句式分析]該句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。主句為______________________。其次個(gè)逗號之后是由________引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。句中becomephysicallyaddictedto是固定短語，表示“對……上癮的”。[嘗試翻譯]_______________________________________________________________________________________________3．Ididn'tknow，forexample，thatitcoulddoterribledamagetoyourheartandlungsorthatitwasmoredifficultforsmokingcouplestobecomepregnant.[句式分析]該句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。動(dòng)詞know的干脆賓語為兩個(gè)并列的賓語從句：__________________和____________________________。句中的________________為插入語。該句中第一個(gè)it是指示代詞，其次個(gè)it為形式主語。[嘗試翻譯]_______________________________________________________________________________________________答案：1.感到驚異吧，像我這樣的年紀(jì)，能在一個(gè)下午騎行20千米，身體很健康了。2．youcanbecomephysicallyaddictedtonicotinewhich首先，你的身體會對尼古丁上癮，尼古丁是香煙里的幾百種化學(xué)物質(zhì)之一。3．thatitcoulddoterribledamagetoyourheartandlungsthatitwasmoredifficultforsmokingcouplestobecomepregnantforexample例如，我不知道抽煙能嚴(yán)峻損害人的心臟和肺部，也不知道吸煙的夫婦生育實(shí)力會下降。Ⅳ.Intensive-readingReadandfinishthepassagecarefully.Smoking1.________，drinkingalcoholortakingotherdrugsproducesmany2.________effectsandhasnorealbenefits.Sowhydoadolescents3.________it？Perhapssomethinkitmakesthemlook4.________orcool.Othersmaythinkitwillhelpthemwith5.________intheirlivespossibly6.________pressurefromparentsorteachers.Somemayjustwanttoexperiment.Whattheydonotrealizeishow7.________itistobecomeaddictedtosmoking.Infactitisthe8.________addictionratherthanthephysicaleffectsthatmakesitreally9.________toquitsmoking.Whenanadolescentrealizeshow10.________heorsheisbecoming，itistoolate.Sadlythewithdrawalsymptomscanbequitesevereforsomepeople.Ofcoursethebestwaytodealwiththesedrugsisnottogetintothehabitinthefirstplace!答案：1.cigarettes2.harmful3.do4.tough5.stress6．dueto7.easy8.mental9.hard10.unfit4．WecaninferfromParagraph3that________．A．manypeoplecanusethesamebikesB．thebikesaren'tlikelytobreakdownC．riderscankeepthebikesformonthsD．peoplecanridebikestosavemoney解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段第一句話“Toencouragepeopletobike，manycitiesinEuropehaveestablishedbike-shareprogrammes.”為了激勵(lì)人們騎自行車，很多歐洲城市實(shí)施了公共自行車安排。第三句話“Userscanrentbikesatanystation”用戶可以在任何停車點(diǎn)租車。第六句話“Whentheyfinishriding，theysimplyparktheirbikesatanystation.”當(dāng)他們騎完后，可以停在任何一個(gè)停車點(diǎn)。綜上所述，可知人們可以共用一輛自行車。答案：A回復(fù)建議信回復(fù)建議信是針對對方提出的問題或困惑，有針對性地提出自己的建議的一種書信文體。一、基本結(jié)構(gòu)首先，要分析問題，表明自己的觀點(diǎn)。其次，針對問題提出建議，并說明緣由。最終，提出期望，希望收信者主動(dòng)行動(dòng)，改進(jìn)現(xiàn)狀，并禮貌地結(jié)束全文。二、留意事項(xiàng)提出個(gè)人的建議時(shí)，應(yīng)留意以下兩點(diǎn)：1.看法謙恭理智：不管對方提出的問題對自己有無實(shí)際價(jià)值，看法是否中肯，都要仔細(xì)對待，理智分析，并對對方提出的問題給出合理的說明以及實(shí)際有效的解決方法。2．簡明扼要，以理服人：針對問題提出解決方法時(shí)，肯定要語氣柔軟，看法明確，邏輯分明，重點(diǎn)突出，讓對方感到“納而有因，拒而有理”?！境Ｓ镁涫健?．首段：引出問題。①Iamsorryyouhavehadsomuchtroublein...②Youhaveaskedformyadviceon...andIwilltrytomakesomesuggestions.③Ifeelgreatlyhonouredtobetrusted...2．主體：提出提議。①Inmyopinion，youwouldbewisetotakethefollowingaction.②Firstofall，...；Meanwhile，...；Inaddition...③It'simportantforyouto...3．結(jié)尾：提出期望。①Don'tloseheart，whateverhappens.②Iwillbeverygladifyoufindmysuggestionsuseful.③PleaseletmeknowifIcanhelpfurther.④Cheerup！Yourtroubleswillsoonbeover.⑤Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.假如你是李華，你的摯友Paul寫信告知你學(xué)習(xí)壓力很大，請你給他寫封信，給他提一些建議。要點(diǎn)如下：1．將自己的問題告知老師和同學(xué)，懇求得到他們的幫助；2．不要總想著考試成果，要多想想自己在哪些方面進(jìn)步了，這樣就會給自己自信；3．多做運(yùn)動(dòng)，運(yùn)動(dòng)可以幫助自己緩解壓力，并且有助于睡眠；4．你對他的祝愿。留意：1.文章必需包括以上全部內(nèi)容，并依據(jù)須要，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2．詞數(shù)80左右；3．信件開頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearPaul，_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely，LiHua【范文點(diǎn)評】范文點(diǎn)評Dear__Paul，Iquitesympathizewithyouandunderstandthegreattroubleyouaresufferingfromjustbecausetheproblemyouarefacingisverycommonamongusstudents①.Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.Firstly,Isuggestyoucommunicatewithyourteachersandclassmates.Secondly，Don'tthinkaboutyourexamsallthetime，whichonlymakesyoumorestressedout②.Instead，youshouldthinkabouttheprogresswhichwillsurelyincreaseyourownconfidence.Inaddition③，domoreexerciseinyoursparetime，whichwillhelpyousleepbetteratnight④.Ihopeyouwillgetoutofyourtroublesoonerandlivehappily⑤.Yourssincerely，LiHua文章開頭自然而流暢地引出主題，過渡自然，是一篇優(yōu)秀的作文。①此困難的主從復(fù)合句運(yùn)用恰當(dāng)，充分體現(xiàn)了作者的語言功底。②④which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句是本段的亮點(diǎn)表達(dá)。③inaddition過渡自然。⑤尾句提出愿望，前后呼應(yīng)假設(shè)你是李華。你的英國筆友John寫信告知你近日他由于沉迷于電腦嬉戲，健康受到很大影響。他特別焦慮。請你依據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示，給他寫一封回信，建議他養(yǎng)成良好的生活習(xí)慣。要點(diǎn)：1.限制玩嬉戲的時(shí)間，把精力漸漸轉(zhuǎn)移到其他事情上；2．規(guī)定起床和睡覺的時(shí)間，形成良好的作息習(xí)慣；3．每天熬煉半小時(shí)，增加體質(zhì)。留意：1.詞數(shù)80左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearJohn，I'msorrytohearthatyou'readdictedtocomputergameswhichhavehadabadinfluenceonyourhealth._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Idohopethatyoucangetridofcomputergamestoliveahealthylife.Bestwishes，Yourssincerely，LiHua答案：DearJohn，I'msorrytohearthatyou'readdictedtocomputergameswhichhavehadabadinfluenceonyourhealth.Asafriend,I'mwillingtogiveyousomeadvicetohelpyougetridofit.Firstly,youshouldlimitthetimethatyouplaycomputergamesandpaymoreattentiontootherthingssuchasattendingallkindsofactivitiesafterschoolandmakingfriends.Secondly,youshouldgetupandgotobedataspecifictimesothatyoucangetintothehabitofgettingupandgoingtobedregularly.Lastbutnotleast,youshoulddosomeexerciseforabouthalfanhourtostrengthenyourhealtheveryday.Idohopethatyoucangetridofcomputergamestoliveahealthylife.Bestwishes，Yourssincerely，LiHuaA級基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)Ⅰ.單句語法填空填寫空白處所需的內(nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或所供應(yīng)單詞的正確形式。1．Frankshowedgood________(judge)indecidingnottoinvestintheproject.2．Alfredfeltvery________(embarrass)atbeingthecentreofattention.3．Hehasmadesuchgreatprogress________theteachersarepleasedwithhim.4．Don'tget________thehabitofdependingonothers.5．Herisked________(catch)andkilledtostealsaltfortheRedArmy.6．Itwaslastnight________Annehadaheavycold.7．His________(survive)isstilluncertain；hehasbeenverybadlyhurtandmaydie.8．________spiteoftheheavysnow，hemanagedtocome.9．Ifwegotowar，innocentliveswillbeput________risk.10．Hehasaprejudice________careerwomen.答案：1.o5．beingcaught6.that7.survival8.In9.at10.againstⅡ.選詞填空atrisk；dueto；decideon；getinto；feellike；addictedto；accustomedto；inspiteof1．Heunfortunatelypassedawaylastyear________________hiscancer.2．“Haveyou________________adateforyourwedding？”thegirl'smotherasked.3．Somestudentsare________________playingcomputergamesandsomeoftencheatintheexams.4．Hehas________________thehabitofmakingnoteswhenheisreading.5．We're________________________havingonethinginourpockettodoallthesethings.6．Doyou______________________takingawalkalongtheriveraftersupper?7．Lackofsleepcouldputthebirds'health____________．8．________________thelarge-scaleconstructionofroadsandhighways,thereisstillmuchroomforimprovement,becauseoftheeverincreasingnumberofcarstheseyears.答案：1.dueto2.decidedon3.addictedto4.gotinto5．a(chǎn)ccustomedto6.feellike7.atrisk8.InspiteofⅢ.依據(jù)漢語完成句子1．He______________hewasnotabletoanswerthequestion.不能回答那個(gè)問題他覺得很尷尬。2．____________washethatherfatherdisapprovedoftheirmarriage.他是一個(gè)如此懶散的人以至于她父親不同意女兒嫁給他。3．__________________________Ihadanideaaboutit.直到他告知我，我才明白這件事。4．________________________，hemustbeanhonestman.從他說的話來推斷，他肯定是個(gè)誠懇的人。5．Goingtoworkonfooteverydaycan_________________．每天步行去上班不僅能增加你的體質(zhì)，而且還能幫你省錢。答案：1.feltembarrassedthat2.Solazyaman/Suchalazyman3.Itwasnotuntilhetoldmethat4.Judgingfromhiswords/whathesaid5.notonlybuildupyourbodybutalsohelpyousavemoneyB級實(shí)力提升Ⅰ.閱讀理解閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)GoodMorningBritain'sSusannaReidisusedtogrillingguestsonthesofaeverymorning，butsheiscookingupastorminherlatestrole—showingfamilieshowtopreparedeliciousandnutritiousmealsonatightbudget.InSaveMoney：GoodFood，shevisitsadifferenthomeeachweekandwiththehelpofchefMattTebbuttofferstoptipsonhowtoreducefoodwaste，whilepreparingrecipesforunder￡5perfamilyaday.AndtheGoodMorningBritainpresentersaysshe'sbeenabletoputalotofwhatshe'slearntintopracticeinherownhome，preparingmealsforsons，Sam，14，F(xiàn)inn，13，andJack，11.“WeloveMexicanchurros，soIbuythemonmyphonefrommylocalMexicantakeawayrestaurant，”sheexplains.“Ipay￡5foraportion(一份)，butMattmakesthemfor26paportion，becausetheyareflour，water，sugarandoil.Everybodycanbuytakeawayfood，butsometimeswe'renotawarehowcheaplywecanmakethisfoodourselves.”Theeight-partseries(系列節(jié)目)，SaveMoney：GoodFood，followsinthefootstepsofITV'sSaveMoney：GoodHealth，whichgaveviewersadviceonhowtogetvaluefromthevastrangeofhealthproductsonthemarket.Withfoodourbiggestweeklyhouseholdexpense，SusannaandMattspendtimewithadifferentfamilyeachweek.Intonight'sEasterspecialtheycometotheaidofafamilyinneedofsomedeliciousinspirationonabudget.Theteamtransformsthefamily'slongweekendofcelebrationwithlessexpensivebutstilltastyrecipes.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章介紹了蘇珊娜·瑞德主持的烹飪節(jié)目SaveMoney：GoodFood。這個(gè)節(jié)目旨在幫助家庭烹飪省錢、美味又養(yǎng)分的食物。1．WhatdoweknowaboutSusannaReid?A．Sheenjoysembarrassingherguests.B．Shehasstartedanewprogramme.C．Shedislikesworkingearlyinthemorning.D．Shehashadatightbudgetforherfamily.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一段中的內(nèi)容可知，蘇珊娜·瑞德現(xiàn)在創(chuàng)辦了一檔新的節(jié)目，教人們?nèi)绾卧诩彝ヮA(yù)算驚慌的狀況下做出美味、養(yǎng)分豐富的飯食，故選擇B項(xiàng)。答案：B2．HowdoesMattTebbutthelpSusanna?A．Hebuyscookingmaterialsforher.B．Hepreparesfoodforherkids.C．Heassistsherincookingmatters.D．Heinvitesguestfamiliesforher.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第三段中的句子“Ipay￡5foraportion，butMattmakesthemfor26paportion，becausetheyareflour，water，sugarandoil.”可知，蘇珊娜·瑞德用5英鎊買一份食品，而馬特制作出的食品價(jià)值可以達(dá)到26英鎊，由此可知他是在制作食品方面給她以幫助，故選擇C項(xiàng)。答案：C3．WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph4?A．Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.B．Providesomeadviceforthereaders.C．Addsomebackgroundinformation.D．Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容可知，蘇珊娜·瑞德創(chuàng)辦的SaveMoney：GoodFood節(jié)目是仿效的另外一檔節(jié)目SaveMoney：GoodHealth，由此可推知第四段是為此檔節(jié)目供應(yīng)了一些背景學(xué)問，故選擇C項(xiàng)。答案：C4．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．KeepingFitbyEatingSmartB．BalancingOurDailyDietC．MakingYourselfaPerfectChefD．CookingWellforLess解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文是通過一檔電視節(jié)目教給人們?nèi)绾卧诩彝ヮA(yù)算驚慌的狀況下制作出美食，故D項(xiàng)最適合作為文章的題目。答案：DⅡ.七選五依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)IsFreshAirReallyGoodforYou?Weallgrewuphearingpeopletellusto“gooutandgetsomefreshair.”__1__Accordingtorecentstudies，theanswerisabigYES，iftheairqualityinyourcampingareaisgood.__2__Iftheairyou'rebreathingisclean—whichitwouldbeifyou'reawayfromthesmogofcities—thentheairisfilledwithlife-giving，energizingoxygen.Ifyouexerciseoutofdoors，yourbodywilllearntobreathemoredeeply，allowingevenmoreoxygentogettoyourmuscles(肌肉)andyourbrain.Recently,peoplehavebegunstudyingtheconnectionbetweenthenaturalworldandhealing(治愈)．__3__Intheseplacespatientscangotobenearnatureduringtheirrecovery.Itturnsoutthatjustlookingatgreen，growingthingscanreducestress，lowerbloodpressure，andputpeopleintoabettermood(心情)．Greeneryisgoodforus.Hospitalpatientswhoseetreebranchesouttheirwindowarelikelytorecoveratafasterratethanpatientswhoseebuildingsorskyinstead.__4__Itgivesusagreatfeelingofpeace.__5__Whilethesun'srayscanageandharmourskin，theyalsogiveusbeneficialVitaminD．TomakesureyougetenoughVitaminD—butstillprotectyourskin—putonsunscreenrightasyouheadoutside.Ittakessunscreenaboutfifteenminutestostartworking，andthat'splentyoftimeforyourskintoabsorbaday'sworthofVitaminD.A．Freshaircleansourlungs.B．Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?C．Beinginnaturerefreshesus.D．Anothersidebenefitofgettingfreshairissunlight.E．Butisfreshairreallyasgoodforyouasyourmotheralwayssaid?F．Justasimportantly，wetendtoassociatefreshairwithhealthcare.G．Allacrossthecountry,recoverycentreshavebegunbuildingHealingGardens.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了簇新空氣對身體的保健作用。1．解析：本句為承上啟下句。上句提到人們告知我們應(yīng)出去呼吸簇新空氣，下句的關(guān)鍵信息“theanswerisabigYES”是對某個(gè)問題做出的回答，由此可推斷空處應(yīng)是一個(gè)一般疑問句，故E項(xiàng)“Butisfreshairreallyasgoodforyouasyourmotheralwayssaid？”符合語境。答案：E2．解析：本句為細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)支撐句。本段陳述了呼吸干凈的室外空氣使身體受益，因此A項(xiàng)“簇新空氣清潔我們的肺”符合語境。答案：A3．解析：本句為細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)支撐句。上句提到人們起先探討自然界和治愈之間的聯(lián)系，G項(xiàng)“在全國范圍內(nèi)，康復(fù)中心已經(jīng)起先建設(shè)康復(fù)花園”是對上句的延長，且下句中的“theseplaces”指代的就是G項(xiàng)中的“HealingGardens”。我們可以從意義和詞語指代兩方面的示意來解題。答案：G4．解析：本句為細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)支撐句。前文提到“Greeneryisgoodforus”，C項(xiàng)與前文在意義上構(gòu)成遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，說明了綠色植物為人體帶來好處，且與下句“Itgivesusagreatfeelingofpeace”意思上承接。答案：C5．解析：本句為段落主題句。本段陳述了陽光對人體的好處，因此段落主題應(yīng)為D項(xiàng)“呼吸簇新空氣的另一個(gè)附帶好處是陽光”。答案：DⅢ.完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Dearson，ThedaywhenyouseemeoldandIamalreadynotyoung，havepatienceandtrytounderstandme.IfIgetdirtywheneating，ifIcannotdress，have__1__andrememberthehoursIspentteachingittoyou.If，whenI__2__toyou，Irepeatthesamethingsthousandandonetimes，donotinterruptme，listentome.Whenyouweresmall，Ihadtoreadtoyouthousandandonetimesthesamestory__3__yougettosleep.WhenIdonotwanttohaveashower，__4__shamemenorscoldme.RememberwhenIhadtochase(追逐)you__5__thousandexcusesIinvented，inorderthatyouwantedtobathe.Whenyouseemyignoranceonnewtechnologies，givemethenecessarytime__6__donotlookatmewithyourmocking(嘲諷的)smile.Itaughtyouhowtodosomanythings：toeatwell，todresswell，toconfront(面對)life.WhenatsomemomentI__7__thememoryorthethreadofourconversation，letmehavethenecessarytimetoremember.AndifIcannotdoit，donotbecomenervous，asthemostimportantthingisnotthe__8__，butsurelytobewithyouandto__9__youlist