2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語課時分層作業(yè)7Unit3UnderstandingeachotherSectionⅠⅡ含解析牛津譯林版選修6

PAGEPAGE5課時分層作業(yè)(七)SectionⅠ、Ⅱ(建議用時：35分鐘)[語言學(xué)問練習(xí)固基礎(chǔ)]單句語法填空1．Weensuredourselvesagainstpossibledisappointment.2．Letmecongratulateyouonyourachievingyourgoal.3．Thesecuritysystemwillnotpermityouto_enter(enter)withoutthecorrectpassword.4．Itisknowntoprohibitsmoking(smoke)inpublicplaces.5．Youcan'timaginewhatgreattroubletheboyhadpersuading(persuade)hisfathertogiveupsmoking!6．PersonallyIcan'ttellthedifferences(difference)betweenthem.7．I'mnotaccustomedtogetting(get)upsoearlytodomorningexercise.8．Howtimeflies！It'stimeforusto_say(say)goodbye.9．Itishightimethatyoumade/should_make(make)upyourmind.10．It'snouseshouting(shout)athim—he'sdeaf.[高考題型練習(xí)提實力]Ⅰ.閱讀理解Themeaningofsilencevariesamongculturalgroups.Silencesmaybethoughtful，ortheymaybeemptywhenapersonhasnothingtosay.Asilenceinaconversationmayalsoshowstubbornness，uneasiness，orworry.Silencemaybeviewedbysomeculturalgroupsasextremelyuncomfortable；thereforeattemptsmaybemadetofilleverygap(間隙)withconversation.Personsinotherculturalgroupsvaluesilenceandviewitasnecessaryforunderstandingaperson'sneeds.ManyNativeAmericansvaluesilenceandfeelitisabasicpartofcommunicatingamongpeople，justassometraditionalChineseandThaipersonsdo.Therefore，whenapersonfromoneoftheseculturesisspeakingandsuddenlystops，whatmaybeimplied(示意)isthatthepersonwantsthelistenertoconsiderwhathasbeensaidbeforecontinuing.Inthesecultures，silenceisacallforreflection.Otherculturesmayusesilenceinotherways，particularlywhendealingwithconflictsamongpeopleorinrelationshipsofpeoplewithdifferentamountsofpower.Forexample，Russian，F(xiàn)rench，andSpanishpersonsmayusesilencetoshowagreementbetweenpartiesaboutthetopicunderdiscussion.However，Mexicansmayusesilencewheninstructionsaregivenbyapersoninauthorityratherthanberudetothatpersonbyarguingwithhimorher.Instillanotheruse，personsinAsianculturesmayviewsilenceasasignofrespect，particularlytoanelderorapersoninauthority.Nursesandothercare-giversneedtobeawareofthepossiblemeaningsofsilencewhentheycomeacrossthepersonalanxietytheirpatientsmaybeexperiencing.Nursesshouldrecognizetheirownpersonalandculturalconstructionofsilencesothatapatient'ssilenceisnotinterruptedtooearlyorallowedtogoonunnecessarily.Anursewhounderstandsthehealing(治愈)valueofsilencecanusethisunderstandingtoassistinthecareofpatientsfromtheirownandfromothercultures.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了緘默在不同文化里的詳細(xì)含義。緘默有時表示思索，有時表示無話可說……不同的文化，人們對緘默有不同的理解。緘默也可以用在醫(yī)院中，它還有治療功效呢。1．Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutsilenceinconversations?A．Itimpliesanger.B．Itpromotesfriendship.C．Itisculture-specific.D．Itiscontent-based.C[推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段的第一句Themeaningofsilencevariesamongculturalgroups.以及下文給出的不同文化里緘默代表不同含義的例子可知，選項C與之相符合，緘默有特定的文化內(nèi)涵。選項A、B、D在文中都沒有提到。]2．Whichofthefollowingpeoplemightregardsilenceasacallforcarefulthought?A．TheChinese. B．TheFrench.C．TheMexicans. D．TheRussians.A[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的ManyNativeAmericansvaluesilenceandfeelitisabasicpartofcommunicating...justassometraditionalChineseandThaipersonsdo.以及...silenceisacallforreflection.可知，很多美國本土人、一些傳統(tǒng)的中國人以及泰國人都把緘默看作是細(xì)致思索的象征，故選A項。acallforreflection與acallforcarefulthought是同義表達。依據(jù)第三段中的．..Russian，F(xiàn)rench，andSpanishpersonsmayusesilencetoshowagreement...可知，法國人和俄羅斯人用緘默表示同意，故B、D兩項錯誤；由第三段中的...Mexicansmayusesilencewheninstructionsaregivenbyapersoninauthority...可知，墨西哥人在權(quán)威人士給出指示，但心里不贊同時，他們會選擇保持緘默，故解除C項。]3．Whatdoestheauthoradvisenursestodoaboutsilence?A．Letitcontinueasthepatientpleases.B．Breakitwhiletreatingpatients.C．Evaluateitsharmtopatients.D．Makeuseofitshealingeffects.D[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文中最終一段中的Anursewhounderstandsthehealing(治愈)valueofsilencecanusethisunderstandingtoassistinthecareofpatientsfromtheirownandfromothercultures.可知，作者建議護士們利用緘默的治愈效果來關(guān)愛病人，D項與此吻合，use與選項中的makeuseof是同義表達。依據(jù)最終一段中的...apatient'ssilenceisnotinterruptedtooearlyorallowedtogoonunnecessarily.可知，不要過早打破緘默，也不要讓緘默沒有必要地始終持續(xù)下去，A項“只要病人喜愛，讓緘默始終持續(xù)下去”和B項“治療病人時，打破緘默”的表述與此不符，故解除。文中沒有提到緘默對病人有害處，故解除C項。]4．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A．SoundandSilenceB．WhatItMeanstoBeSilentC．SilencetoNativeAmericansD．SpeechIsSilver；SilenceIsGoldB[標(biāo)題歸納題。整篇文章都在說，緘默在不同的文化和領(lǐng)域具有不同的含義，這與B項(緘默的含義)的表述相符。A項中的sound沒有提到；C項只是文章一個方面的內(nèi)容；D項“雄辯是銀，緘默是金”強調(diào)了緘默的價值，與文章內(nèi)容不符，故錯誤。]Ⅱ.閱讀七選五Inourdailylife，everyonewantstobehappy.Then，doyouknowhowtobehappy？Herearefourwaysforyoutofindmorepleasureinyourlife.Playthatsongyoulovesomuch.Asapreschoolercantellyou，__1__.Whenyouexperiencesomethingmorethanonce，younoticemoredetailsaboutiteachtime，anditincreasesyourenjoyment.That'swhyyouloverevisitingthatjazzclub，favoriterestaurant，andbelovedoldWoodyAllenmovie.Ofcourse，youcanoverdoit.Don'tbuyboxedsetsofDVDs.EconomistTylersaysthatmuchofthejoywegetfromourbuyingliesintheexperienceoffindingthemout，gettingthemhome，andopeningthemup.__2__.Buythingsoneatatimeandspaceoutthepleasure.__3__.Peoplelongagospentalmostalloftheirtimeoutsidewithtrees，water，andskyaround.Theworldinwhichmostofusspendourtimenowadaysisunnaturalandcanharmthespirit.Evenbeingclosetonatureforashorttimecanmakeushappy.Inaddition，physicalcontactwithanimalsworkswonders.__4__.Itincreasesthebrainchemicalsconnectedwithpleasureanddecreasesthoseconnectedwithstress.Evenpeoplewithoutpetscangetsomeoftheeffectbyhangingoutforafewminutesatadogshelter.Wearasmileonyourface.Likeitornot，smilingimprovesyourmood.That'swhypeoplereactbettertoyouwhenyoulookhappy，whichinturnleadsyoutobehappy.__5__.A．LookoutsideB．LovepetsC．YoucanpetananimalD．playingsongscanbenefityouE．repetitioncanleadtopleasureF．Ifyoureceive18DVDsinonepackage，you'lluseuptheexcitementallatonceG．What'smore，lookinghappyfoolsyourbrainintothinkingthatyouarehappy【語篇解讀】本文介紹四種方法讓你在生活中找到更多的樂趣。1．E[依據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知選D或E，再依據(jù)空格下句：當(dāng)你不止一次體驗同一事情時，每次你都會看到更多的細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，它會增加你的歡樂?？芍罕痴b導(dǎo)致勝利。故選E。]2．F[依據(jù)空格下句：每次買一張DVD，能夠隔開歡樂，增加體驗歡樂的次數(shù)?？芍崭裉幍囊馑际牵杭偃缒阍谝粋€包中收到18張DVD，你立刻會用完全部的興奮。可知F項符合題意。]3．A[本題是一個小標(biāo)題。依據(jù)此段第一句：人們很久以前幾乎把全部的時間都花在外面的樹、水和天空上?？芍?biāo)題的意思是：到外面去看看。故選A。]4．C[依據(jù)空格上句：此外，身體接觸動物能夠創(chuàng)建奇跡；再依據(jù)空格下句：養(yǎng)寵物給你的健康帶來的好處。可知此空的意思是：你可以養(yǎng)個寵物(petananimal)。故選C。]5．G[依據(jù)上句：這就是為什么當(dāng)你看起來很興奮的時候，人們對你的反應(yīng)更好的緣由，這反過來將會導(dǎo)致你興奮?？芍狦.What'smore，lookinghappyfoolsyourbrainintothinkingthatyouarehappy.另外，看起來興奮就會使你的大腦認(rèn)為你是歡樂的。符合題意，故選G。]Ⅲ.語法填空Iamajuniorinhighschool.Thereisaladyatourschoolwhosejobis1.________(hand)outcallslips(借書單)andpreventstudentsfromleavingcampus2.________permission.Ihadneverseenhersmile.TheotherdaymyfriendsandIwereeatinginthecafeteriaandIsawher3.________(walk)around.Whenshecame4.________(close)tousIcouldseethatshewascrying.Shepulledoutatissueandquicklywipedhereyes.Ithoughttomyselfthatthisladywassounder-appreciated(未被賞識的)andneededrecognisingforallherhardwork.SoI5.________(write)anotetellingherthatthestudentsappreciatedeverythingshedidand6.________hercontributiontoourschoolmadeadifferenceinallofourlives.Isignedit“somethankfulstudents”andslippeditinto7.________envelope.ThenIrealisedIdidn'tevenknowhername.Iaskedallofmyprofessorsbutnooneknewhername.Ifinallywenttoasktheladyatstudentservicesand8.________(tell)thathernamewasKathy.Ibroughthera